Westlake Corporation Reports Record Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2021 Results
Westlake Corporation (NYSE: WLK) announced record financial results for 2021, achieving net sales of $11.8 billion (up 57% from 2020) and net income of $2.0 billion (up 511%). EBITDA reached $3.7 billion, a 196% increase. The company completed transformational investments of approximately $3.8 billion and restructured its business into two segments: Performance and Essential Materials and Housing and Infrastructure Products. Despite challenges from natural disasters and the pandemic, the company remains optimistic about favorable market conditions in 2022.
- Record net sales of $11.8 billion, up 57% from 2020.
- Net income of $2.0 billion, a 511% increase versus 2020.
- EBITDA of $3.7 billion, reflecting a 196% rise compared to the previous year.
- Successful acquisitions enhancing business portfolio and growth prospects.
- Strong demand in residential construction and remodeling boosting sales.
- None.
-
Record annual net sales of
, an increase of$11.8 billion 57% vs. 2020 net sales
-
Record annual net income of
, an increase of$2.0 billion 511% vs. 2020 net income
-
Record annual EBITDA of
, an increase of$3.7 billion 196% vs. 2020 EBITDA
-
Transformational investments of approximately
in building products and Hexion's global epoxy business$3.8 billion
- Integrated portfolio of diversified businesses under one unified brand with two segments – Housing and Infrastructure Products ("HIP") and Performance and Essential Materials ("PEM")
- Market conditions continue to look favorable
SUMMARY FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS ($ in millions except per share data)
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Twelve Months Ended |
||||||||
|
|
2021 |
|
2020 |
|
2021 |
|
2020 |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
||||||||||||
Income from operations |
|
$ |
873 |
|
$ |
178 |
|
$ |
2,800 |
|
$ |
429 |
Net income attributable to |
|
$ |
644 |
|
$ |
113 |
|
$ |
2,015 |
|
$ |
330 |
Diluted earnings per common share |
|
$ |
4.98 |
|
$ |
0.87 |
|
$ |
15.58 |
|
$ |
2.56 |
EBITDA |
|
$ |
1,131 |
|
$ |
386 |
|
$ |
3,693 |
|
$ |
1,246 |
EBITDA margin |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Performance and Essential Materials Segment |
||||||||||||
Net external sales |
|
$ |
2,460 |
|
$ |
1,433 |
|
$ |
8,670 |
|
$ |
5,465 |
Income from operations |
|
$ |
821 |
|
$ |
143 |
|
$ |
2,549 |
|
$ |
231 |
EBITDA |
|
$ |
997 |
|
$ |
314 |
|
$ |
3,247 |
|
$ |
898 |
EBITDA margin |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Housing and Infrastructure Products Segment |
||||||||||||
Net external sales |
|
$ |
1,047 |
|
$ |
532 |
|
$ |
3,108 |
|
$ |
2,039 |
Income from operations |
|
$ |
86 |
|
$ |
65 |
|
$ |
356 |
|
$ |
256 |
EBITDA |
|
$ |
162 |
|
$ |
99 |
|
$ |
534 |
|
$ |
388 |
EBITDA margin |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BUSINESS HIGHLIGHTS
In
EXECUTIVE COMMENTARY
"In 2021, we accomplished a series of meaningful milestones at Westlake including record financial results and the completion of a number of strategic acquisitions. For the fourth quarter and full year of 2021, we achieved financial records for sales, net income and EBITDA, which were attributable to strong economic conditions and our strategic market positions. We were able to deliver these results despite Winter Storm Uri, Hurricane Ida, the COVID-19 pandemic and on-going supply chain interruptions. Throughout 2021, we saw strong markets across our businesses as a result of the continuing global economic expansion. Residential construction and remodeling spending drove robust demand for PVC resin, as well as products in our Housing and Infrastructure Products segment; likewise, consumer demand for packaging products spurred demand for caustic soda and polyethylene. Our record earnings in 2021 were driven by strong demand across our product portfolio while delivering life enhancing benefits to people every day," said
"Looking at the Housing and Building Products acquisitions we closed in the second half of 2021, as well as our epoxy acquisition in early 2022, we have developed a larger platform for growth which should drive value through our integrated chain and expect these businesses to meaningfully contribute to earnings in 2022," continued
"As we look ahead, we remain confident in the fundamentals of our business and the markets in which we participate. Market conditions continue to look favorable in 2022. As the market leader in Performance and Essential Materials including PVC, polyethylene, epoxy, chlorine and caustic soda, we are well-positioned to continue to provide value to our customers and investors. The outlook also remains favorable in our Housing and Infrastructure Products with strong market indicators in 2022. With the ground work we have laid through organic growth projects and our transformative acquisitions, including most recently our new epoxy business, combined with a continued strong market outlook for our products, we are excited about the future ahead," concluded
RESULTS
Consolidated Results
The company reported record net income, excluding a tax benefit that occurred in the fourth quarter of 2017, of
For the full year of 2021, record net income of
Record EBITDA (earnings before interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization) of
Cash and Debt
Net cash provided by operating activities was
Performance and Essential Materials Segment
Performance and Essential Materials income from operations for the fourth quarter of 2021 of
For the full year of 2021, Performance Materials net sales of
Housing and Infrastructure Products Segment
For the fourth quarter of 2021, Housing and Infrastructure Products income from operations of
For the full year of 2021, Housing Products net sales of
Forward-Looking Statements
The statements in this release and the related teleconference relating to matters that are not historical facts, including statements regarding favorable market conditions, our outlook for our business segments, our ability to create value and grow, the contribution of recent acquisitions and demand for our products, are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are subject to significant risks and uncertainties. Actual results could differ materially, based on factors including, but not limited to: the COVID-19 pandemic and the response thereto; general economic and business conditions; the cyclical nature of the industry; availability, cost and volatility of raw materials and utilities, including natural gas and natural gas liquids from shale production; the price of crude oil; uncertainties associated with
Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
This release makes reference to certain "non-GAAP" financial measures, such as EBITDA, as defined in Regulation G of the
About Westlake
Westlake is a global manufacturer and supplier of materials and innovative products that enhance life every day. Headquartered in
Westlake Corporation Conference Call Information:
A conference call to discuss
A replay of the conference call will be available beginning two hours after its conclusion until
The conference call will also be available via webcast at https://edge.media-server.com/mmc/p/bty22e28 and the earnings release can be obtained via the Company's website at: http://www.westlake.com/investor-relations.
|
||||||||||||||||
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS |
||||||||||||||||
(Unaudited) |
||||||||||||||||
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Twelve Months Ended |
||||||||||||
|
|
2021 |
|
2020 |
|
2021 |
|
2020 |
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
|
|
(In millions of dollars, except per share data and share amounts) |
||||||||||||||
Net sales |
|
$ |
3,507 |
|
|
$ |
1,965 |
|
|
$ |
11,778 |
|
|
$ |
7,504 |
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
2,411 |
|
|
|
1,642 |
|
|
|
8,283 |
|
|
|
6,481 |
|
Gross profit |
|
|
1,096 |
|
|
|
323 |
|
|
|
3,495 |
|
|
|
1,023 |
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
|
168 |
|
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
551 |
|
|
|
449 |
|
Amortization of intangibles |
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
123 |
|
|
|
109 |
|
Restructuring, transaction and integration-related costs |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
Income from operations |
|
|
873 |
|
|
|
178 |
|
|
|
2,800 |
|
|
|
429 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(46 |
) |
|
|
(34 |
) |
|
|
(176 |
) |
|
|
(142 |
) |
Other income, net |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
Income before income taxes |
|
|
845 |
|
|
|
156 |
|
|
|
2,677 |
|
|
|
331 |
|
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes |
|
|
184 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
607 |
|
|
|
(42 |
) |
Net income |
|
|
661 |
|
|
|
123 |
|
|
|
2,070 |
|
|
|
373 |
|
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
Net income attributable to |
|
$ |
644 |
|
|
$ |
113 |
|
|
$ |
2,015 |
|
|
$ |
330 |
|
Earnings per common share attributable to |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Basic |
|
$ |
5.01 |
|
|
$ |
0.87 |
|
|
$ |
15.66 |
|
|
$ |
2.57 |
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
4.98 |
|
|
$ |
0.87 |
|
|
$ |
15.58 |
|
|
$ |
2.56 |
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding: | ||||||||||||||||
Basic | 127,853,277 |
127,785,542 |
128,002,911 |
127,850,592 |
||||||||||||
Diluted |
128,674,359 |
128,136,687 |
128,697,982 |
128,089,058 |
|
||||||||
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS |
||||||||
(Unaudited) |
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
(In millions of dollars) |
||||||
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
||||
Current assets |
|
|
|
|
||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
1,908 |
|
|
$ |
1,313 |
|
Accounts receivable, net |
|
|
1,868 |
|
|
|
1,214 |
|
Inventories |
|
|
1,407 |
|
|
|
918 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
Total current assets |
|
|
5,263 |
|
|
|
3,477 |
|
Property, plant and equipment, net |
|
|
7,606 |
|
|
|
6,920 |
|
Other assets, net |
|
|
5,590 |
|
|
|
3,438 |
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
18,459 |
|
|
$ |
13,835 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
||||
Current liabilities (accounts payable and accrued and other liabilities) |
|
$ |
2,075 |
|
|
$ |
1,357 |
|
Current portion of long-term debt, net |
|
|
269 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Long-term debt, net |
|
|
4,911 |
|
|
|
3,566 |
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
2,676 |
|
|
|
2,334 |
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
9,931 |
|
|
|
7,257 |
|
|
|
|
7,955 |
|
|
|
6,043 |
|
Noncontrolling interests |
|
|
573 |
|
|
|
535 |
|
Total equity |
|
|
8,528 |
|
|
|
6,578 |
|
Total liabilities and equity |
|
$ |
18,459 |
|
$ |
13,835 |
|
||||||||
|
||||||||
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS |
||||||||
(Unaudited) |
||||||||
|
|
Twelve Months Ended |
||||||
|
|
2021 |
|
2020 |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
(In millions of dollars) |
||||||
Cash flows from operating activities |
|
|
|
|
||||
Net income |
|
$ |
2,070 |
|
|
$ |
373 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
||||
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
840 |
|
|
|
773 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
146 |
|
Net loss on disposition and others |
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
83 |
|
Other balance sheet changes |
|
|
(614 |
) |
|
|
(78 |
) |
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
2,394 |
|
|
|
1,297 |
|
Cash flows from investing activities |
|
|
|
|
||||
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired |
|
|
(2,554 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
Additions to investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries | (24 |
) | (18 |
) | ||||
Additions to property, plant and equipment |
|
|
(658 |
) |
|
|
(525 |
) |
Return of investment from an unconsolidated subsidiary |
|
|
— |
|
|
44 |
|
|
Other, net |
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
Net cash used for investing activities |
|
|
(3,213 |
) |
|
|
(509 |
) |
Cash flows from financing activities |
|
|
|
|
||||
Debt issuance costs |
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
Distributions to noncontrolling interests |
|
|
(48 |
) |
|
|
(55 |
) |
Dividends paid |
|
|
(145 |
) |
|
|
(137 |
) |
Proceeds from debt issuance and drawdown of revolver, net |
|
|
1,671 |
|
|
|
1,299 |
|
Proceeds from (repayment of) short-term notes payable, net |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
(17 |
) |
Repayment of revolver and senior notes |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(1,254 |
) |
Repurchase of common stock for treasury |
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
(54 |
) |
Other, net |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
5 |
|
Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities |
|
|
1,437 |
|
|
|
(216 |
) |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash |
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
15 |
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash |
|
|
604 |
|
|
|
587 |
|
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of the year |
|
|
1,337 |
|
|
|
750 |
|
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of the year |
|
$ |
1,941 |
|
|
$ |
1,337 |
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
SEGMENT INFORMATION |
||||||||||||||||
(Unaudited) |
||||||||||||||||
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Twelve Months Ended |
||||||||||||
|
|
2021 |
|
2020 |
|
2021 |
|
2020 |
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
|
|
(In millions of dollars) |
||||||||||||||
Net external sales |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Performance and Essential Materials |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Performance materials |
|
$ |
1,664 |
|
|
$ |
953 |
|
|
$ |
5,997 |
|
|
$ |
3,428 |
|
Essential materials |
|
|
796 |
|
|
|
480 |
|
|
|
2,673 |
|
|
|
2,037 |
|
Total performance and essential materials |
|
|
2,460 |
|
|
|
1,433 |
|
|
|
8,670 |
|
|
|
5,465 |
|
Housing and Infrastructure Products |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Housing products |
|
|
843 |
|
|
|
390 |
|
|
|
2,334 |
|
|
|
1,497 |
|
Infrastructure products |
|
|
204 |
|
|
|
142 |
|
|
|
774 |
|
|
|
542 |
|
Total housing and infrastructure products |
|
|
1,047 |
|
|
|
532 |
|
|
|
3,108 |
|
|
|
2,039 |
|
|
|
$ |
3,507 |
|
|
$ |
1,965 |
|
|
$ |
11,778 |
|
|
$ |
7,504 |
|
Income (loss) from operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Performance and Essential Materials |
|
$ |
821 |
|
|
$ |
143 |
|
|
$ |
2,549 |
|
|
$ |
231 |
|
Housing and Infrastructure Products |
|
|
86 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
356 |
|
|
|
256 |
|
Corporate and other |
|
|
(34 |
) |
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
(105 |
) |
|
|
(58 |
) |
|
|
$ |
873 |
|
|
$ |
178 |
|
|
$ |
2,800 |
|
|
$ |
429 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Performance and Essential Materials |
|
$ |
168 |
|
|
$ |
161 |
|
|
$ |
665 |
|
|
$ |
637 |
|
Housing and Infrastructure Products |
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
168 |
|
|
|
128 |
|
Corporate and other |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
$ |
240 |
|
|
$ |
196 |
|
|
$ |
840 |
|
|
$ |
773 |
|
Other income, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Performance and Essential Materials |
|
$ |
8 |
|
|
$ |
10 |
|
|
$ |
33 |
|
|
$ |
30 |
|
Housing and Infrastructure Products |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Corporate and other |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
$ |
18 |
|
|
$ |
12 |
|
|
$ |
53 |
|
|
$ |
44 |
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||
RECONCILIATION OF EBITDA TO NET INCOME, INCOME FROM OPERATIONS AND NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||||||||||||||
(Unaudited) |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
Three Months |
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Ended |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
Three Months Ended |
Twelve Months Ended |
||||||||||||||||||
|
2021 |
|
2021 |
|
2020 |
|
2021 |
|
2020 |
|||||||||||
|
(In millions of dollars) |
|||||||||||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
$ |
755 |
|
|
$ |
757 |
|
|
$ |
431 |
|
|
$ |
2,394 |
|
|
$ |
1,297 |
|
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities and other |
|
(109 |
) |
|
|
(123 |
) |
|
|
(316 |
) |
|
|
(301 |
) |
|
|
(778 |
) |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
(26 |
) |
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
(146 |
) |
|
Net income |
|
620 |
|
|
|
661 |
|
|
|
123 |
|
|
|
2,070 |
|
|
|
373 |
|
|
Less: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Other income, net |
|
13 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
Interest expense |
|
(61 |
) |
|
|
(46 |
) |
|
|
(34 |
) |
|
|
(176 |
) |
|
|
(142 |
) |
|
Benefit from (provision for) income taxes |
|
(193 |
) |
|
|
(184 |
) |
|
|
(33 |
) |
|
|
(607 |
) |
|
|
42 |
|
|
Income from operations |
|
861 |
|
|
|
873 |
|
|
|
178 |
|
|
|
2,800 |
|
|
|
429 |
|
|
Add: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
|
203 |
|
|
|
240 |
|
|
|
196 |
|
|
|
840 |
|
|
|
773 |
|
|
Other income, net |
|
13 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
EBITDA |
$ |
1,077 |
|
|
$ |
1,131 |
|
|
$ |
386 |
|
|
$ |
3,693 |
|
|
$ |
1,246 |
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||
RECONCILIATION OF SEGMENT EBITDA TO INCOME FROM OPERATIONS |
||||||||||||||||||||
(Unaudited) |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
Three Months
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Twelve Months Ended |
||||||||||||||
|
|
2021 |
|
2021 |
|
2020 |
|
2021 |
|
2020 |
||||||||||
|
|
(In millions of dollars) |
||||||||||||||||||
Performance and Essential Materials Segment |
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Income from operations |
|
$ | 769 |
|
$ | 821 |
$ | 143 |
|
$ | 2,549 |
$ |
231 |
|
||||||
Add: |
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
|
168 |
|
168 |
161 |
|
665 |
|
637 |
|
||||||||||
Other income, net |
|
9 |
|
8 |
10 |
|
33 |
|
30 |
|
||||||||||
EBITDA |
|
$ | 946 |
|
$ | 997 |
$ | 314 |
|
$ | 3,247 |
$ |
898 |
|
||||||
|
Three Months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Twelve Months Ended |
||||||||||||||||
|
2021 |
|
2021 |
|
2020 |
|
2021 |
|
2020 |
|||||||||||
|
(In millions of dollars) |
|||||||||||||||||||
Housing and Infrastructure Products Segment |
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Income from operations |
$ |
103 |
|
$ | 86 |
$ |
65 |
|
$ | 356 |
|
$ | 256 |
|||||||
Add: |
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
|
34 |
|
70 |
|
33 |
|
168 |
|
128 |
||||||||||
Other income, net |
|
— |
|
6 |
|
1 |
|
10 |
|
4 |
||||||||||
EBITDA |
$ |
137 |
|
$ | 162 |
$ |
99 |
|
$ | 534 |
|
$ | 388 |
SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION |
||||||||
Product Sales Price and Volume Variance by Operating Segments |
||||||||
|
|
Fourth Quarter 2021 vs. Fourth
|
|
Fourth Quarter 2021 vs. Third
|
||||
|
|
Average
|
|
Volume |
|
Average
|
|
Volume |
Performance and Essential Materials |
|
+ |
|
+ |
|
+ |
|
- |
Housing and Infrastructure Products |
|
+ |
|
+ |
|
+ |
|
+ |
Company |
|
+ |
|
+ |
|
+ |
|
+ |
Average Quarterly Industry Prices and Housing Starts |
||||||||||
|
|
Quarter Ended |
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average domestic prices (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural Gas ($/MMBtu) (2) |
|
2.7 |
|
2.8 |
|
2.9 |
|
4.0 |
|
5.8 |
Ethane (cents/lb) (3) |
|
7.1 |
|
8.1 |
|
8.7 |
|
11.7 |
|
13.2 |
Propane (cents/lb) (4) |
|
13.5 |
|
21.2 |
|
20.7 |
|
27.6 |
|
29.5 |
Ethylene (cents/lb) (5) |
|
24.0 |
|
45.1 |
|
43.0 |
|
48.0 |
|
35.4 |
Polyethylene (cents/lb) (6) |
|
67.7 |
|
78.0 |
|
99.0 |
|
109.0 |
|
92.0 |
Styrene (cents/lb) (7) |
|
59.6 |
|
76.5 |
|
90.5 |
|
82.0 |
|
84.8 |
Caustic soda ($/short ton) (8) |
|
653 |
|
648 |
|
755 |
|
825 |
|
920 |
Chlorine ($/short ton) (9) |
|
193 |
|
234 |
|
309 |
|
443 |
|
563 |
PVC (cents/lb) (10) |
|
84.5 |
|
92.8 |
|
105.0 |
|
109.0 |
|
114.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average export prices (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Polyethylene (cents/lb) (11) |
|
53.2 |
|
76.3 |
|
89.7 |
|
86.0 |
|
72.7 |
Caustic soda ($/short ton) (12) |
|
219 |
|
249 |
|
333 |
|
364 |
|
573 |
PVC (cents/lb) (13) |
|
55.4 |
|
67.8 |
|
77.8 |
|
74.1 |
|
90.0 |
Housing Starts (in thousands of units) | ||||||||||
Housing Starts - Actual quarterly starts (14) | 364 |
|
358 |
|
435 |
|
419 |
|
385 |
|
Housing Starts - Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate (15) | 1,575 |
|
1,599 |
|
1,588 |
|
1,562 |
|
1,654 |
(1) |
|
Industry pricing data was obtained through IHS Markit ("IHS"). We have not independently verified the data. |
(2) |
|
Average Burner Tip contract prices of natural gas over the period. |
(3) |
|
Average |
(4) |
|
Average |
(5) |
|
Average North American spot prices of ethylene over the period. |
(6) |
Average North American |
|
(7) |
Average North American contract prices of styrene over the period. | |
(8) |
Average USGC-CSLi index values for caustic soda over the period. As stated by IHS, "the caustic soda price listing represents the USGC-CSLi values. USGC-CSLi does not reflect contract price discounts, implementation lags, caps or other adjustments factors. Additionally, it is not intended to represent a simple arithmetic average of all market transactions occurring during the month. Rather, the USGC-CSLi is most representative of the month-to-month caustic soda price movement for contract volumes of liquid |
|
(9) |
Average North American contract prices of chlorine over the period. | |
(10) |
Average North American contract prices of pipe grade polyvinyl chloride ("PVC") over the period. As stated by IHS, "the contract resin prices posted reflect an "index" or "market" for prices before discounts, rebates, incentives, etc." | |
(11) |
Average North American export price for low density polyethylene GP-Film grade over the period. | |
(12) |
Average North American low spot export prices of caustic soda over the period. | |
(13) |
Average North American spot export prices of PVC over the period. | |
(14) |
Quarterly Single and Multi-family Starts data per the |
|
(15) |
Quarterly Average Single and Multi-family Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate data per the |
View source version on businesswire.com: https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20220217005600/en/
(713) 960-9111
Investors—Steve Bender
Media—
Source:
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