West Fraser Announces First Quarter 2025 Results
West Fraser Timber (WFG) reported Q1 2025 results with sales of $1.459 billion and earnings of $42 million ($0.46 per diluted share). The company achieved Adjusted EBITDA of $195 million, representing 13% of sales.
Segment performance included Lumber Adjusted EBITDA of $66 million, North America Engineered Wood Products at $125 million, Pulp & Paper at $7 million, while Europe Engineered Wood Products posted a loss of $2 million. The company repurchased 529,660 shares for $44 million.
Significant challenges include new U.S. tariffs on Canadian wood products, with rates starting at 10%. The company has revised its 2025 shipment targets downward due to transportation challenges and tariff uncertainties. Cash position decreased to $390 million from $641 million, primarily due to seasonal log inventory build.
West Fraser Timber (WFG) ha comunicato i risultati del primo trimestre 2025 con vendite pari a 1,459 miliardi di dollari e utili di 42 milioni di dollari (0,46 dollari per azione diluita). L'azienda ha registrato un EBITDA rettificato di 195 milioni di dollari, corrispondente al 13% delle vendite.
Le performance dei segmenti includono un EBITDA rettificato di 66 milioni di dollari per il settore del legname, 125 milioni per i prodotti in legno ingegnerizzato in Nord America, 7 milioni per la carta e la cellulosa, mentre i prodotti in legno ingegnerizzato in Europa hanno registrato una perdita di 2 milioni. La società ha riacquistato 529.660 azioni per un valore di 44 milioni di dollari.
Tra le principali sfide vi sono le nuove tariffe statunitensi sui prodotti in legno canadesi, con aliquote a partire dal 10%. A causa delle difficoltà nei trasporti e delle incertezze tariffarie, l’azienda ha rivisto al ribasso gli obiettivi di spedizione per il 2025. La liquidità è diminuita a 390 milioni di dollari rispetto ai 641 milioni precedenti, principalmente a causa dell’aumento stagionale delle scorte di tronchi.
West Fraser Timber (WFG) reportó los resultados del primer trimestre de 2025 con ventas de 1.459 millones de dólares y ganancias de 42 millones de dólares (0,46 dólares por acción diluida). La compañía alcanzó un EBITDA ajustado de 195 millones de dólares, lo que representa el 13% de las ventas.
El desempeño por segmentos incluyó un EBITDA ajustado de 66 millones en aserradero, 125 millones en productos de madera ingeniería en Norteamérica, 7 millones en pulpa y papel, mientras que los productos de madera ingeniería en Europa registraron una pérdida de 2 millones. La empresa recompró 529,660 acciones por 44 millones de dólares.
Los desafíos significativos incluyen nuevas tarifas de EE. UU. sobre productos de madera canadienses, con tasas que comienzan en un 10%. La compañía ha revisado a la baja sus objetivos de envíos para 2025 debido a problemas de transporte y la incertidumbre tarifaria. La posición de efectivo disminuyó a 390 millones desde 641 millones, principalmente debido a la acumulación estacional de inventario de troncos.
West Fraser Timber (WFG)는 2025년 1분기 실적을 발표하며 매출 14억 5,900만 달러, 순이익 4,200만 달러(희석 주당 0.46달러)를 기록했습니다. 회사는 매출의 13%에 해당하는 1억 9,500만 달러의 조정 EBITDA를 달성했습니다.
사업 부문별 실적은 목재 부문 조정 EBITDA 6,600만 달러, 북미 엔지니어드 우드 제품 1억 2,500만 달러, 펄프 및 제지 700만 달러이며, 유럽 엔지니어드 우드 제품 부문은 200만 달러 손실을 기록했습니다. 회사는 5만 2,9660주를 4,400만 달러에 자사주 매입했습니다.
주요 과제로는 캐나다 목재 제품에 대한 미국의 신규 관세가 있으며, 관세율은 10%부터 시작됩니다. 운송 문제와 관세 불확실성으로 인해 회사는 2025년 출하 목표를 하향 조정했습니다. 현금 보유액은 계절적 원목 재고 증가로 인해 6억 4,100만 달러에서 3억 9,000만 달러로 감소했습니다.
West Fraser Timber (WFG) a publié ses résultats du premier trimestre 2025 avec un chiffre d'affaires de 1,459 milliard de dollars et un bénéfice de 42 millions de dollars (0,46 dollar par action diluée). La société a réalisé un EBITDA ajusté de 195 millions de dollars, soit 13 % des ventes.
La performance par segment comprend un EBITDA ajusté de 66 millions dans le secteur du bois d'œuvre, 125 millions pour les produits du bois d'ingénierie en Amérique du Nord, 7 millions pour la pâte et le papier, tandis que les produits du bois d'ingénierie en Europe affichent une perte de 2 millions. L'entreprise a racheté 529 660 actions pour 44 millions de dollars.
Les défis majeurs incluent les nouveaux tarifs américains sur les produits du bois canadiens, avec des taux débutant à 10 %. En raison des problèmes de transport et des incertitudes tarifaires, la société a revu à la baisse ses objectifs d'expédition pour 2025. La trésorerie a diminué à 390 millions de dollars contre 641 millions, principalement en raison de l'augmentation saisonnière des stocks de grumes.
West Fraser Timber (WFG) meldete die Ergebnisse für das erste Quartal 2025 mit einem Umsatz von 1,459 Milliarden US-Dollar und einem Gewinn von 42 Millionen US-Dollar (0,46 US-Dollar je verwässerter Aktie). Das Unternehmen erzielte ein bereinigtes EBITDA von 195 Millionen US-Dollar, was 13 % des Umsatzes entspricht.
Die Segmentergebnisse umfassten ein bereinigtes EBITDA von 66 Millionen US-Dollar im Bereich Schnittholz, 125 Millionen US-Dollar bei nordamerikanischen Holzwerkstoffen, 7 Millionen US-Dollar bei Zellstoff und Papier, während die europäischen Holzwerkstoffe einen Verlust von 2 Millionen US-Dollar verzeichneten. Das Unternehmen kaufte 529.660 Aktien für 44 Millionen US-Dollar zurück.
Zu den wesentlichen Herausforderungen zählen neue US-Zölle auf kanadische Holzprodukte, mit Sätzen ab 10 %. Aufgrund von Transportproblemen und Unsicherheiten bei den Zöllen hat das Unternehmen seine Versandziele für 2025 nach unten korrigiert. Die Liquiditätsposition sank von 641 Millionen auf 390 Millionen US-Dollar, hauptsächlich aufgrund saisonbedingter Vorratsaufstockungen bei Rundholz.
- Q1 earnings improved to $42 million vs Q4 2024 loss of $62 million
- Lumber segment posted best quarter in over two years
- Adjusted EBITDA increased to $195 million from $140 million in Q4 2024
- Strong liquidity maintained with $390 million cash position
- New U.S. tariffs imposed on Canadian wood products starting at 10%
- Europe EWP segment reported negative EBITDA of $2 million
- Cash decreased by $251 million due to seasonal inventory build
- Reduced shipment targets for lumber and North American OSB
- Expected NBSK pricing weakness and significant adverse impact on Pulp & Paper segment
Insights
West Fraser posted improved Q1 results despite trade headwinds, with earnings of $42M and 39% higher EBITDA versus Q4, maintaining strong liquidity.
West Fraser's Q1 2025 results demonstrate financial resilience amid challenging market conditions. The company generated
The segment performance reveals important nuances. The Lumber segment delivered its strongest results in two years with
The company's balance sheet remains robust with
The most significant headwind is the evolving U.S. trade policy, with tariffs ranging from
First Quarter Highlights
- Sales of
and earnings of$1.45 9 billion , or$42 million per diluted share$0.46 - Adjusted EBITDA1 of
, representing$195 million 13% of sales - Lumber segment Adjusted EBITDA1 of
$66 million - North America Engineered Wood Products ("NA EWP") segment Adjusted EBITDA1 of
$125 million - Pulp & Paper segment Adjusted EBITDA1 of
$7 million - Europe Engineered Wood Products ("Europe EWP") segment Adjusted EBITDA1 of
$(2) million - Repurchased 529,660 shares for aggregate consideration of
$44 million
"In many respects, the first quarter of 2025 was a continuation of the more balanced supply and demand fundamentals we have experienced in recent quarters. While still operating well below mid-cycle economics, our Lumber segment posted its best quarter in more than two years, supported in part by the impact of our mill curtailments and closures as well as the benefits we have realized with our portfolio optimization strategy that shifts a greater proportion of production to our lower cost mills," said Sean McLaren, West Fraser's President and CEO.
"Demand uncertainty for wood building products persists more broadly given ongoing housing affordability challenges, and this has only been magnified recently by a
1. | Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure. Refer to the "Non-GAAP and Other Specified Financial Measures" section of this document for more information on this measure. |
Results Summary
First quarter sales were
Tariffs
On March 1, 2025, the
Between March 4, 2025 and March 6, 2025,
On April 2, 2025, the
Refer to the discussion in our 2024 Annual MD&A under "Risks and Uncertainties - Trade Restrictions" as supplemented by the discussion in our Q1-25 MD&A under "Risks and Uncertainties" for discussion of risks associated with the aforementioned tariffs and possible actions resulting from the Section 232 investigation.
Liquidity and Capital Allocation
Cash and short-term investments decreased to
Capital expenditures in the first quarter were
We paid
On February 27, 2025, we renewed our normal course issuer bid ("2025 NCIB") allowing us to acquire up to 3,868,177 Common shares for cancellation from March 3, 2025 until the expiry of the bid on March 2, 2026. From January 1, 2025 to April 21, 2025, 637,258 shares have been repurchased under both the prior NCIB and the 2025 NCIB.
Outlook
Markets
Several key trends that have served as positive drivers in recent years are expected to continue to support medium and longer-term demand for new home construction in
The most significant uses for our North American lumber, OSB and engineered wood panel products are residential construction, repair and remodelling and industrial applications. Over the medium term, improved housing affordability from stabilization of inflation and interest rates, a large cohort of the population entering the typical home buying stage, and an aging
The seasonally adjusted annualized rate of
In
Operations
The Lumber segment has experienced a slower than expected start to the year, owing to transportation and weather challenges that have influenced shipments as well as uncertainty related to demand impacts from the
Our NA EWP segment, much like the Lumber segment, has experienced transportation challenges early in 2025, which have in some instances limited our ability to ship OSB to meet customer demand. Given these constraints and the ongoing risks to our demand forecasts because of trade tariffs and policy uncertainty, we are reducing the top-end of the range of our 2025 North American OSB target shipments. We are now targeting shipments of 6.5 to 6.8 billion square feet (3/8-inch basis) versus our previous target of 6.5 to 6.9 billion square feet (3/8-inch basis).
In our Europe EWP segment, we continue to expect demand to improve for our MDF, particleboard and OSB panel products in 2025, recognizing there are ongoing macroeconomic uncertainties surrounding interest rates and economic growth in the region. As such, we reiterate guidance for 2025 OSB shipments in the range of 1.0 to 1.25 billion square feet (3/8-inch basis).
The global pulp market has begun to experience disruption with the economic impact of
On balance, we continued to experience relatively stable costs for inputs across our supply chain in Q1-25, including resins and chemicals, and contract labour availability and capital equipment lead times continued to show improvement. We expect these trends to largely continue in 2025.
Based on our current outlook, assuming no deterioration from current market demand conditions during the year and no additional lengthening of lead times for projects underway or planned, we continue to anticipate capital expenditures in the range of
As the
1. | This is a supplementary financial measure. Refer to the "Non-GAAP and Other Specified Financial Measures" section of this document for more information on this measure. |
Management Discussion & Analysis ("MD&A")
Our Q1-25 MD&A and interim consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes are available on our website at www.westfraser.com and the System for Electronic Document Analysis and Retrieval + ("SEDAR+") at www.sedarplus.ca and the Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval System ("EDGAR") website at www.sec.gov/edgar under the Company's profile.
Risks and Uncertainties
Risk and uncertainty disclosures are included in our 2024 Annual MD&A, as updated in the disclosures in our Q1-25 MD&A, as well as in our public filings with securities regulatory authorities. See also the discussion of "Forward-Looking Statements" below.
Conference Call
West Fraser will hold an analyst conference call to discuss the Company's Q1-25 financial and operating results on Wednesday, April 23, 2025, at 7:00 a.m. Pacific Time (10:00 a.m. Eastern Time). To participate in the call, please dial: 1-888-510-2154 (toll-free
Following management's discussion of the quarterly results, investors and the analyst community will be invited to ask questions. The call will be recorded for webcasting purposes and will be available on the West Fraser website at www.westfraser.com.
About West Fraser
West Fraser is a diversified wood products company with more than 50 facilities in
Forward-Looking Statements
This news release includes statements and information that constitutes "forward-looking information" within the meaning of Canadian securities laws and "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of
Forward-looking statements included in this news release include references to the following and their impact on our business:
- demand in North American and European markets for our products, including demand from new home construction, repairs and renovations and industrial and commercial applications;
- the impact on demand for our products resulting from the
U.S. administration's tariff and other policies; - the impact of sustained elevated interest rates and inflationary pressures on mortgage rates and housing affordability;
- the anticipated growing market penetration of mass timber;
- the anticipated moderation of interest rates and the potential impact of the
U.S. administration's tariff and other policies on this trend; - our strategy of improving our cost position across our portfolio of mills and investing to modernize our mills;
- the anticipated continuation of relatively stable costs across our supply chain over the near term and continued challenges on labour availability and capital equipment lead times;
- operational guidance, including projected shipments, projected capital expenditures and the potential impact of tariffs on our projections; and
- the continuation of investments in our assets and the maintenance of our financial flexibility and our low-cost position as competitive advantages.
By their nature, these forward-looking statements involve numerous assumptions, inherent risks and uncertainties, both general and specific, which contribute to the possibility that the predictions, forecasts, and other forward-looking statements will not occur. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated or implied by forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to:
- assumptions in connection with the economic and financial conditions in the
U.S. ,Canada ,U.K. ,Europe and globally and consequential demand for our products, including the ability to meet our shipment guidance, and variability of operating schedules and the impact of the conflicts inUkraine and theMiddle East ; - future increases in interest rates and inflation or continued sustained higher interest rates and rates of inflation could impact housing affordability and repair and remodelling demand, which could reduce demand for our products;
- near and long-term impacts and uncertainties of
U.S. administration tariff and other policies on the demand and prices of our wood products in theU.S. and the consequential impact on the profitability of our Canadian business, financial condition and results of operations; - risks associated with international trade and trade restrictions, including impact of tariff actions and possible actions from the Section 232 investigation such as potential tariffs, export controls, including quotas, or incentives to increase domestic production, future cross border trade rulings, agreements and duty rates;
- global supply chain issues may result in increases to our costs and may contribute to a reduction in near-term demand for our products;
- continued governmental approvals and authorizations to access timber supply, and the impact of forest fires, infestations, environmental protection measures and actions taken by government respecting Indigenous rights, title and/or reconciliation efforts on these approvals and authorizations;
- risks inherent in our product concentration and cyclicality;
- effects of competition for logs, availability of fibre and fibre resources and product pricing pressures, including continued access to log supply and fibre resources at competitive prices and the impact of third-party certification standards; including reliance on fibre off-take agreements and third party consumers of wood chips;
- effects of variations in the price and availability of manufacturing inputs, including energy, employee wages, resin and other input costs, and the impact of inflationary pressures on the costs of these manufacturing costs, including increases in stumpage fees and log costs;
- availability and costs of transportation services, including truck and rail services, and port facilities, and impacts on transportation services of wildfires and severe weather events, and the impact of increased energy prices on the costs of transportation services;
- the recoverability of property, plant and equipment (
), goodwill and intangibles ($3,823 million ), both as at March 28, 2025, is based on numerous key assumptions which are inherently uncertain, including production volume, product pricing, operating costs, terminal multiple, and discount rate. Adverse changes in these assumptions could lead to a change in financial outlook which may result in carrying amounts exceeding their recoverable amounts and as a consequence an impairment, which could have a material non-cash adverse effect on our results of operations;$2,168 million - transportation constraints, including the impact of labour disruptions, may negatively impact our ability to meet projected shipment volumes;
- the timing of our planned capital investments may be delayed, the ultimate costs of these investments may be increased as a result of inflation, and the projected rates of return may not be achieved;
- various events that could disrupt operations, including natural, man-made or catastrophic events including drought, wildfires, cyber security incidents, any state of emergency and/or evacuation orders issued by governments, and ongoing relations with employees;
- risks inherent to customer dependence;
- implementation of important strategic initiatives and identification, completion and integration of acquisitions;
- impact of changes to, or non-compliance with, environmental or other regulations;
- government restrictions, standards or regulations intended to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and our inability to achieve our SBTi commitment for the reduction of greenhouse gases as planned;
- the costs and timeline to achieve our greenhouse gas emissions objectives may be greater and take longer than anticipated;
- changes in government policy and regulation, including actions taken by the Government of
British Columbia pursuant to recent amendments to forestry legislation and initiatives to defer logging of forests deemed "old growth" and the impact of these actions on our timber supply; - impact of weather and climate change on our operations or the operations or demand of our suppliers and customers;
- ability to implement new or upgraded information technology infrastructure;
- impact of information technology service disruptions or failures;
- impact of any product liability claims in excess of insurance coverage;
- risks inherent to a capital intensive industry;
- impact of future outcomes of tax exposures;
- potential future changes in tax laws, including tax rates;
- risks associated with investigations, claims and legal, regulatory and tax proceedings covering matters which if resolved unfavourably may result in a loss to the Company;
- effects of currency exposures and exchange rate fluctuations;
- fair values of our electricity swaps may be volatile and sensitive to fluctuations in forward electricity prices and changes in government policy and regulation;
- future operating costs;
- availability of financing, bank lines, securitization programs and/or other means of liquidity;
- continued access to timber supply in the traditional territories of Indigenous Nations and our ability to work with Indigenous Nations in B.C. to secure continued fibre supply for our lumber mills through various commercial agreements and joint ventures;
- our ability to continue to maintain effective internal control over financial reporting;
- the risks and uncertainties described in this document; and
- other risks detailed from time to time in our annual information forms, annual reports, MD&A, quarterly reports and material change reports filed with and furnished to securities regulators.
In addition, actual outcomes and results of these statements will depend on a number of factors including those matters described under "Risks and Uncertainties" in our 2024 Annual MD&A and the Q1-25 MD&A and may differ materially from those anticipated or projected. This list of important factors affecting forward–looking statements is not exhaustive and reference should be made to the other factors discussed in public filings with securities regulatory authorities. Accordingly, readers should exercise caution in relying upon forward–looking statements and we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward–looking statements, whether written or oral, to reflect subsequent events or circumstances except as required by applicable securities laws.
Non-GAAP and Other Specified Financial Measures
Throughout this news release, we make reference to (i) certain non-GAAP financial measures, including Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA by segment (our "Non-GAAP Financial Measures"), and (ii) certain supplementary financial measures, including our expected capital expenditures (our "Supplementary Financial Measures"). We believe that these Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Supplementary Financial Measures (collectively, our "Non-GAAP and other specified financial measures") are useful performance indicators for investors with regard to operating and financial performance and our financial condition. These Non-GAAP and other specified financial measures are not generally accepted financial measures under IFRS Accounting Standards and do not have standardized meanings prescribed by IFRS Accounting Standards. Investors are cautioned that none of our Non-GAAP Financial Measures should be considered as an alternative to earnings or cash flow, as determined in accordance with IFRS Accounting Standards. As there is no standardized method of calculating any of these Non-GAAP and other specified financial measures, our method of calculating each of them may differ from the methods used by other entities and, accordingly, our use of any of these Non-GAAP and other specified financial measures may not be directly comparable to similarly titled measures used by other entities. Accordingly, these Non-GAAP and other specified financial measures are intended to provide additional information and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with IFRS Accounting Standards. The reconciliation of the Non-GAAP measures used and presented by the Company to the most directly comparable measures under IFRS Accounting Standards is provided in the tables set forth below. Figures have been rounded to millions of dollars to reflect the accuracy of the underlying balances and as a result certain tables may not add due to rounding impacts.
Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA by segment
Adjusted EBITDA is defined as earnings determined in accordance with IFRS Accounting Standards adding back the following line items from the consolidated statements of earnings and comprehensive earnings: finance income or expense, tax provision or recovery, amortization, equity-based compensation, restructuring and impairment charges, and other income or expense.
Adjusted EBITDA by segment is defined as operating earnings determined for each reportable segment in accordance with IFRS adding back the following line items from the consolidated statements of earnings and comprehensive earnings for that reportable segment: amortization, equity-based compensation, and restructuring and impairment charges.
EBITDA is commonly reported and widely used by investors and lending institutions as an indicator of a company's operating performance, ability to incur and service debt, and as a valuation metric. We calculate Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA by segment to exclude items that do not reflect our ongoing operations and that should not, in our opinion, be considered in a long-term valuation metric or included in an assessment of our ability to service or incur debt.
We believe that disclosing these measures assists readers in measuring performance relative to other entities that operate in similar industries and understanding the ongoing cash generating potential of our business to provide liquidity to fund working capital needs, service outstanding debt, fund future capital expenditures and investment opportunities, and pay dividends. Adjusted EBITDA is used as an additional measure to evaluate the operating and financial performance of our reportable segments.
The following tables reconcile Adjusted EBITDA to the most directly comparable IFRS measure, earnings.
Quarterly Adjusted EBITDA
($ millions)
Q1-25 | Q4-24 | |
Earnings (loss) | $ 42 | $ (62) |
Finance income, net | (6) | (12) |
Tax provision | 25 | 20 |
Amortization | 134 | 138 |
Equity-based compensation | (3) | (1) |
Restructuring and impairment charges | — | 68 |
Other expense (income) | 3 | (11) |
Adjusted EBITDA | $ 195 | $ 140 |
The following tables reconcile Adjusted EBITDA by segment to the most directly comparable IFRS measures for each of our reportable segments. We consider operating earnings to be the most directly comparable IFRS measure for Adjusted EBITDA by segment as operating earnings is the IFRS measure most used by the chief operating decision maker when evaluating segment operating performance.
Quarterly Adjusted EBITDA by segment
($ millions)
Q1-25 | Lumber | NA EWP | Pulp & Paper | Europe EWP | Corp & Other | Total |
Operating earnings (loss) | $ 21 | $ 52 | $ 3 | $ (13) | $ 1 | $ 64 |
Amortization | 46 | 72 | 4 | 10 | 1 | 134 |
Equity-based compensation | — | — | — | — | (3) | (3) |
Adjusted EBITDA by segment | $ 66 | $ 125 | $ 7 | $ (2) | $ (1) | $ 195 |
Q4-24 | Lumber | NA EWP | Pulp & Paper | Europe EWP | Corp & Other | Total |
Operating earnings (loss) | $ (25) | $ 56 | $ (14) | $ (80) | $ (2) | $ (65) |
Amortization | 47 | 71 | 4 | 12 | 3 | 138 |
Equity-based compensation | — | — | — | — | (1) | (1) |
Restructuring and impairment charges (reversal) | (1) | — | — | 70 | — | 68 |
Adjusted EBITDA by segment | $ 21 | $ 127 | $ (10) | $ 2 | $ — | $ 140 |
Expected capital expenditures
This measure represents our best estimate of the amount of cash outflows relating to additions to capital assets for the current year based on our current outlook. This amount is comprised primarily of various improvement projects and maintenance-of-business expenditures, projects focused on optimization and automation of the manufacturing process, and projects targeted to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. This measure assumes no deterioration in market conditions during the year and that we are able to proceed with our plans on time and on budget. This estimate is subject to the risks and uncertainties identified in the Company's 2024 Annual MD&A and Q1-25 MD&A.
For More Information
Investor Contact
Robert B. Winslow, CFA
Director, Investor Relations & Corporate Development
Tel. (416) 777-4426
shareholder@westfraser.com
Media Contact
Joyce Wagenaar
Director, Communications
Tel. (604) 817-5539
media@westfraser.com
View original content:https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/west-fraser-announces-first-quarter-2025-results-302434937.html
SOURCE West Fraser Timber Co. Ltd.