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Universal Stainless Reports Second Quarter 2020 Results

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Universal Stainless & Alloy Products (USAP) reported Q2 2020 sales of $52.5 million, down 10.3% from Q1 and 26.1% year-over-year. Premium alloy sales surged 62.3% sequentially, reaching $12.4 million. The net loss was $3.3 million, or $0.38 per diluted share. EBITDA was $1.4 million, a decrease from $4.0 million in Q1 2020. Backlog declined to $71.8 million from $110.7 million in Q1 due to weak end-market demand, particularly in aerospace and oil & gas. The pandemic's effects continue to impact operations, with the company adapting its cost structure to align with lower activity levels.

Positive
  • Premium alloy sales increased 62.3% sequentially to $12.4 million.
  • Strong demand in defense market sales.
Negative
  • Net loss of $3.3 million, widening from previous quarter's $1.4 million loss.
  • Sales down 10.3% from Q1 2020 and 26.1% year-over-year.
  • Backlog decreased to $71.8 million from $110.7 million in Q1 2020.
  • Q2 2020 Sales total $52.5 million; Premium alloy sales rise 62.3% sequentially
  • Q2 2020 Net Loss of $3.3 million, or $0.38 per diluted share; Net loss of $2.4 million, or $0.27 per diluted share, excluding charges in response to the COVID-19 pandemic
  • EBITDA totals $1.4 million in Q2 2020
  • Quarter-end Backlog of $71.8 million versus $110.7 million at end of Q1 2020
  • Q2 2020 cash flow from operations totaled $7.4 million

BRIDGEVILLE, Pa., July 29, 2020 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Universal Stainless & Alloy Products, Inc. (Nasdaq: USAP) today reported that net sales for the second quarter of 2020 were $52.5 million, a decrease of 10.3% from $58.5 million in the first quarter of 2020, and 26.1% lower than $71.0 million in the second quarter of 2019.

Sales of premium alloys in the second quarter of 2020 increased 62.3% to $12.4 million, or 23.7% of sales, compared with $7.7 million, or 13.1% of sales, in the first quarter of 2020, while 2.9% lower than the record $12.8 million, or 18.0% of sales, in the second quarter of 2019. 

Chairman, President and CEO Dennis Oates commented: “The COVID-19 pandemic continues to cause dislocation in the metals supply chain, as it takes a further sharp toll on end market demand, especially in aerospace and oil & gas.

“In aerospace, the decrease in aircraft production rates has been further impacted by reduced air travel causing airlines to cancel and delay orders for new airplanes. Aftermarket demand declined in the quarter due to the significant reduction in air traffic which began in March. While defense market sales remained strong, demand and related sales levels from the aerospace and oil and gas markets remain under extreme pressure.

“Our premium alloy sales increased 62.3% from the first quarter to $12.4 million, nearing the record level achieved in the second quarter of 2019. Premium alloys remain our highest priority for targeted growth and we continue to gain traction with new products and approvals, with underlying demand coming from defense and specialty applications. Tool steel sales remained solid in the second quarter, while sales to the general industrial market grew 27.7% from the first quarter.

“Even with the areas of strength in the second quarter, our current order entry and backlog point to a sequential step-down in quarterly sales and operating activity for the balance of the year.

“We are adapting our operations to lower activity levels, aggressively reducing costs, and generating cash. As a result, our current cost structure is in-line with our forecasted revenues and operating levels. We will continue to review demand and operating levels as the markets we serve continue to evolve.”

COVID-19 Response Summary

  • Each of the Company’s facilities is considered to be an essential operation and remains operational in accordance with the laws of the states in which the facilities are located. 
  • The Company continues to monitor the pandemic’s impact on the markets the Company serves, including the aerospace and oil & gas markets. The Company’s sales to the aerospace market have declined, primarily due to the cancellation or delay in orders for new airplanes caused by the fall-off in air travel caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as a sharp decline in aftermarket sales due to the significant reduction in air travel. The Company also has experienced extreme pressure in demand from the oil & gas market.
  • On April 15, 2020, the Company entered into a term note in a principal amount of $10.0 million pursuant to the Paycheck Protection Program under the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act. The related eight-week forgiveness period expired June 11, 2020, and the Company will apply for full forgiveness of the term note.
  • While the Company expects the effects of the pandemic and the related responses to continue to negatively impact its results of operations, cash flows and financial position, the uncertainty over the duration and severity of the economic and operational impacts of COVID-19 means the Company cannot reasonably estimate the related future impacts at this time. 
  • The Company continues to adapt its operations due to lower activity levels. As a result, the Company has taken measures to align its current cost structure with reduced forecasted revenue and operating levels.

Quarterly and Year-to-Date Results of Operations

For the first six months of 2020, sales totaled $111.0 million, compared with $131.3 million in the same period of 2019. Sales of premium alloys were $20.1 million, or 18.1% of sales, in the first half of 2020, compared with $22.2 million, or 16.9% of sales, in the first half of 2019.

The Company's gross margin for the second quarter of 2020 was $1.9 million, or 3.7% of sales, compared with 8.4% of sales in the first quarter of 2020, and 12.8% of sales in the second quarter of 2019. Second quarter 2020 gross margin includes a $0.2 million direct charge due to reduced production levels negatively impacting the Company’s absorption of fixed costs, and a $0.4 million loss on the sale of excess scrap, which generated cash receipts of $0.8 million. Excluding these charges, gross margin totaled $2.5 million, or 4.8% of sales.

Selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses were $5.4 million, or 10.3% of sales, in the second quarter of 2020, representing a 8.6% decrease compared with $5.9 million, or 10.1% of sales, in the first quarter of 2020, and a 3.7% decrease from $5.6 million, or 7.9% of sales, in the second quarter of 2019. Second quarter 2020 selling, general and administrative expenses include $0.6 million of employee severance expense.

The net loss for the second quarter of 2020 was $3.3 million, or $0.38 per diluted share, compared with a net loss of $1.4 million, or $0.16 per diluted share, in the first quarter of 2020, and net income of $2.1 million, or $0.24 per diluted share, in the second quarter of 2019. Net loss, as adjusted for COVID-19 pandemic related charges of $1.2 million, which include gross margin and SG&A items, totaled $2.4 million, or $0.27 per diluted share.

For the first six months of 2020, the net loss was $4.7 million, or $0.54 per diluted share, compared with net income of $3.3 million, or $0.37 per diluted share, in the first six months of 2019.

The Company’s EBITDA for the second quarter of 2020 was $1.4 million, compared with $4.0 million in the first quarter of 2020, and $8.2 million in the second quarter of 2019.

Managed working capital at June 30, 2020 totaled $151.8 million, compared with $153.5 million at March 31, 2020, and $147.8 million at the end of the second quarter of 2019. The decrease in managed working capital compared with the 2020 first quarter was due mainly to a reduction in work-in-process inventory. Inventory totaled $135.1 million at the end of the second quarter of 2020, a decrease of $11.7 million, or 8.0%, from $146.8 million at the end of the first quarter of 2020. The decline in accounts payable was driven by decreased melt activity and a corresponding decline in production related spending. Also contributing to the decline in accounts payable was a reduction in capital expenditure activity.

Backlog (before surcharges) at June 30, 2020 was $71.8 million, compared with $110.7 million at March 31, 2020, and $116.9 million at the end of the 2019 second quarter. Declines in order entry activity have contributed to reduced backlog levels as customers adapt to changing market conditions and demand levels.

The Company’s total debt at June 30, 2020 was $72.5 million, a decrease of $3.8 million from $76.3 million at March 31, 2020. Total debt at June 30, 2020 includes a $10.0 million term note, issued on April 15, 2020, pursuant to the Paycheck Protection Program.

Capital expenditures for the second quarter of 2020 totaled $3.2 million, compared with $4.0 million for the first quarter of 2020, and $3.8 million in the second quarter of 2019.

Chairman, President and CEO Dennis Oates concluded: “In the face of the unprecedented challenges confronting both our Company and our industry, Universal continues to be strengthened by the critical products we produce, by the support of our customers, and by the dedication and diligence of our employees. We remain deeply committed to the safety and wellbeing of our employees and to our customers.”

Conference Call and Webcast

The Company has scheduled a conference call for today, July 29th, at 10:00 a.m. (Eastern) to discuss second quarter 2020 results. Those wishing to listen to the live conference call via telephone should dial 706-679-0668, passcode 1491355. A simultaneous webcast will be available on the Company’s website at www.univstainless.com, and thereafter archived on the website through the end of the third quarter of 2020.  

About Universal Stainless & Alloy Products, Inc.

Universal Stainless & Alloy Products, Inc., established in 1994 and headquartered in Bridgeville, PA, manufactures and markets semi-finished and finished specialty steels, including stainless steel, nickel alloys, tool steel and certain other alloyed steels. The Company's products are used in a variety of industries, including aerospace, power generation, oil and gas, and heavy equipment manufacturing. More information is available at www.univstainless.com.

Forward-Looking Information Safe Harbor

Except for historical information contained herein, the statements in this release are forward-looking statements that are made pursuant to the “safe harbor” provision of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties that may cause the Company’s actual results in future periods to differ materially from forecasted results. Those risks include, among others, the Company’s ability to maintain its relationships with its significant customers and market segments; the Company’s response to competitive factors in its industry that may adversely affect the market for finished products manufactured by the Company or its customers; uncertainty regarding the return to service of the Boeing 737 MAX aircraft; the Company’s ability to compete successfully with domestic and foreign producers of specialty steel products and products fashioned from alternative materials; changes in overall demand for the Company’s products and the prices at which the Company is able to sell its products in the aerospace industry, from which a substantial amount of our sales is derived; the Company’s ability to develop, commercialize, market and sell new applications and new products; the receipt, pricing and timing of future customer orders; the impact of changes in the Company’s product mix on the Company’s profitability; the Company’s ability to maintain the availability of raw materials and operating supplies with acceptable pricing; the availability and pricing of electricity, natural gas and other sources of energy that the Company needs for the manufacturing of its products; risks related to property, plant and equipment, including the Company’s reliance on the continuing operation of critical manufacturing equipment; the Company’s success in timely concluding collective bargaining agreements and avoiding strikes or work stoppages; the Company’s ability to attract and retain key personnel; the Company’s ongoing requirement for continued compliance with laws and regulations, including applicable safety and environmental regulations; the ultimate outcome of the Company’s current and future litigation matters; the Company’s ability to meet its debt service requirements, comply with applicable financial covenants, and the timing and total amount of forgiveness of PPP funds received; risks associated with conducting business with suppliers and customers in foreign countries; public health issues, including COVID-19 and its uncertain impact on our facilities and operations and our customers and suppliers and the effectiveness of the Company’s actions taken in response to these risks; risks related to acquisitions that the Company may make; the Company’s ability to protect its information technology infrastructure against service interruptions, data corruption, cyber-based attacks or network security breaches; the impact on the Company’s effective tax rates from changes in tax rules, regulations and interpretations in the United States and other countries where it does business; and the impact of various economic, credit and market risk uncertainties. Many of these factors are not within the Company’s control and involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties that may cause the Company’s actual results in future periods to be materially different from any future performance suggested herein. Any unfavorable change in the foregoing or other factors could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations. Further, the Company operates in an industry sector where securities values may be volatile and may be influenced by economic and other factors beyond the Company’s control. Certain of these risks and other risks are described in the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) over the last 12 months, copies of which are available from the SEC or may be obtained upon request from the Company. 

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

This press release includes discussions of financial measures that have not been determined in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). These measures include earnings (loss) before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) and Adjusted EBITDA. We include these measurements to enhance the understanding of our operating performance. We believe that EBITDA, considered along with net earnings (loss), is a relevant indicator of trends relating to cash generating activity of our operations. Adjusted EBITDA excludes the effect of share-based compensation expense and other non-cash generating activity such as impairments and the write-off of deferred financing costs. We believe that excluding these costs provides a consistent comparison of the cash generating activity of our operations. We believe that EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are useful to investors as they facilitate a comparison of our operating performance to other companies who also use EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA as supplemental operating measures. These non-GAAP financial measures supplement our GAAP disclosures and should not be considered an alternative to the GAAP measures. These non-GAAP measures may not be entirely comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies due to potential differences among calculation methodologies. A reconciliation of these non-GAAP financial measures to their most directly comparable financial measure prepared in accordance with GAAP is included in the tables that follow.

[TABLES FOLLOW]


UNIVERSAL STAINLESS & ALLOY PRODUCTS, INC.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Information)
(Unaudited)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS 
                     
  Three months ended  Six months ended 
  June 30,  June 30, 
  2020  2019  2020  2019 
                     
Net sales $ 52,479  $ 70,997  $ 110,973  $ 131,268 
                     
Cost of products sold   50,542    61,891    104,127    114,792 
                     
Gross margin   1,937    9,106    6,846    16,476 
                     
Selling, general and administrative expenses   5,397    5,604    11,305    10,570 
                     
Operating (loss) income   (3,460)   3,502    (4,459)   5,906 
                     
Interest expense   750    966    1,646    1,820 
Deferred financing amortization   57    56    113    115 
Other expense (income), net   3    10    (14)   31 
                     
(Loss) income before income taxes   (4,270)   2,470    (6,204)   3,940 
                     
(Benefit) provision for income taxes   (939)   384    (1,462)   632 
                     
Net (loss) income $ (3,331) $ 2,086  $ (4,742) $ 3,308 
                     
Net (loss) income per common share - Basic $ (0.38) $ 0.24  $ (0.54) $ 0.38 
Net (loss) income per common share - Diluted $ (0.38) $ 0.24  $ (0.54) $ 0.37 
                     
                     
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding:                    
Basic   8,810,396    8,773,263    8,805,866    8,769,242 
Diluted   8,810,396    8,847,827    8,805,866    8,860,143 


MARKET SEGMENT INFORMATION 
                     
  Three months ended  Six months ended 
  June 30,   June 30, 
Net Sales 2020  2019   2020   2019 
                     
Service centers $ 35,010  $ 48,247  $ 77,894  $ 91,303 
Original equipment manufacturers   6,524    9,230    12,219    14,456 
Rerollers   5,334    7,356    10,439    13,387 
Forgers   4,676    4,998    8,576    9,819 
Conversion services and other sales   935    1,166    1,845    2,303 
                     
Total net sales $ 52,479  $ 70,997  $ 110,973  $ 131,268 
                     
Tons shipped   8,987    11,720    19,107    21,880 
                     
MELT TYPE INFORMATION 
                     
  Three months ended  Six months ended 
  June 30,  June 30, 
Net Sales 2020  2019  2020  2019 
                     
Specialty alloys $ 39,102  $ 57,017  $ 89,022  $ 106,781 
Premium alloys *   12,442    12,814    20,106    22,184 
Conversion services and other sales   935    1,166    1,845    2,303 
                     
Total net sales $ 52,479  $ 70,997  $ 110,973  $ 131,268 
                     
END MARKET INFORMATION ** 
                     
  Three months ended  Six months ended 
  June 30,  June 30, 
Net Sales 2020  2019  2020  2019 
                     
Aerospace $ 37,150  $ 49,335  $ 79,548  $ 91,942 
Power generation   2,116    3,201    4,333    5,704 
Oil & gas   3,619    7,738    8,023    13,114 
Heavy equipment   5,561    7,177    11,702    13,621 
General industrial, conversion services and other sales   4,033    3,546    7,367    6,887 
                     
Total net sales $ 52,479  $ 70,997  $ 110,973  $ 131,268 
                     
* Premium alloys represent all vacuum induction melted (VIM) products.           
**The majority of our products are sold to service centers rather than the ultimate end market customers. The end market information in this press release is our estimate based upon our knowledge of our customers and the grade of material sold to them, which they will in-turn sell to the ultimate end market customer.           



CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 
           
  June 30,  December 31, 
  2020  2019 
Assets          
           
Cash $ 263  $ 170 
Accounts receivable, net   33,189    35,595 
Inventory, net   135,072    147,402 
Other current assets   6,446    8,300 
           
Total current assets   174,970    191,467 
Property, plant and equipment, net   172,059    176,061 
Other long-term assets   752    871 
           
Total assets $ 347,781  $ 368,399 
           
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity          
           
Accounts payable $ 16,504  $ 40,912 
Accrued employment costs   5,469    4,449 
Current portion of long-term debt   16,689    3,934 
Other current liabilities   752    830 
           
Total current liabilities   39,414    50,125 
Long-term debt, net   55,794    60,411 
Deferred income taxes   9,546    10,962 
Other long-term liabilities, net   3,618    3,765 
           
Total liabilities   108,372    125,263 
Stockholders’ equity   239,409    243,136 
           
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $ 347,781  $ 368,399 
           


CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW 
           
  Six months ended 
  June 30, 
  2020  2019 
           
Operating activities:          
Net (loss) income $ (4,742) $ 3,308 
Adjustments for non-cash items:          
Depreciation and amortization   9,989    9,422 
Deferred income tax   (1,443)   608 
Share-based compensation expense   834    768 
Changes in assets and liabilities:          
Accounts receivable, net   2,406    (8,399)
Inventory, net   11,279    (6,494)
Accounts payable   (21,583)   (8,115)
Accrued employment costs   1,020    (3,227)
Income taxes   230    (1)
Other, net   1,593    (3,535)
           
Net cash used in operating activities   (417)   (15,665)
           
Investing activity:          
Capital expenditures   (7,224)   (9,396)
           
Net cash used in investing activity   (7,224)   (9,396)
           
Financing activities:          
Borrowings under revolving credit facility   82,680    108,777 
Payments on revolving credit facility   (82,070)   (84,532)
Proceeds from Paycheck Protection Program Note   10,000    - 
Payments on term loan facility, finance leases, and notes   (2,962)   (2,944)
Issuance of common stock under share-based plans   86    327 
           
Net cash provided by financing activities   7,734    21,628 
           
Net increase (decrease) in cash and restricted cash   93    (3,433)
Cash and restricted cash at beginning of period   170    4,091 
Cash and restricted cash at end of period $ 263  $ 658 
           


RECONCILIATION OF NET (LOSS) INCOME TO EBITDA AND ADJUSTED EBITDA 
                     
  Three months ended  Six months ended 
  June 30,  June 30, 
  2020  2019  2020  2019 
                     
Net (loss) income $ (3,331) $ 2,086  $ (4,742) $ 3,308 
Interest expense   750    966    1,646    1,820 
(Benefit) provision for income taxes   (939)   384    (1,462)   632 
Depreciation and amortization   4,965    4,776    9,989    9,422 
EBITDA   1,445    8,212    5,431    15,182 
Share-based compensation expense   323    336    834    768 
Loss on sale of excess scrap   354    -    354    - 
Fixed cost absorption direct charge   201    -    201    - 
Employee severance costs   620    -    620    - 
Forge fire-related expense   -    357    -    357 
Adjusted EBITDA $ 2,943  $ 8,905  $ 7,440  $ 16,307 
                     


CONTACTS:Dennis M. OatesChristopher T. ScanlonJune Filingeri
 Chairman,VP Finance, CFOPresident
 President and CEOand TreasurerComm-Partners LLC
 (412) 257-7609(412) 257-7662(203) 972-0186

 


FAQ

What were Universal Stainless's Q2 2020 sales figures?

Universal Stainless reported Q2 2020 sales of $52.5 million.

How did premium alloy sales perform in Q2 2020 for USAP?

Premium alloy sales increased by 62.3% sequentially to $12.4 million.

What was the net loss for Universal Stainless in Q2 2020?

The net loss for Q2 2020 was $3.3 million, or $0.38 per diluted share.

What is the status of USAP’s backlog at the end of Q2 2020?

The backlog at the end of Q2 2020 was $71.8 million, down from $110.7 million at the end of Q1.

How has COVID-19 impacted USAP's sales?

COVID-19 has significantly impacted demand, particularly in the aerospace and oil & gas markets.

Universal Stainless & Alloy

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