TI reports first quarter 2024 financial results and shareholder returns
- TI reported a revenue of $3.66 billion for the first quarter of 2024.
- Net income stood at $1.11 billion with earnings per share of $1.20.
- The company experienced a 16% revenue decline from the same quarter last year and a 10% sequential decline.
- Cash flow from operations for the trailing 12 months was $6.3 billion.
- TI invested $3.7 billion in R&D and SG&A, $5.3 billion in capital expenditures, and returned $4.8 billion to owners.
- The second quarter outlook forecasts revenue in the range of $3.65 billion to $3.95 billion and earnings per share between $1.05 and $1.25.
- Revenue decreased 16% from the same quarter a year ago and 10% sequentially.
- Despite the strong cash flow, the company faced revenue declines across all end markets.
- The significant investments in R&D, SG&A, and capital expenditures might impact short-term profitability.
Insights
Texas Instruments Incorporated has presented a financial snapshot that warrants attention from various investor angles. A 16% year-over-year revenue decline and a 10% sequential decrease are significant indicators of the company's current market challenges. The disclosed earnings per share of
From a cash flow perspective, the trailing twelve-month operations figure of
Investor remuneration through returns of
Exploring the semiconductor industry landscape where TI operates, we notice an overarching trend of fluctuating demand influenced by global economic factors. The revenue downturn across all end markets might mirror broader industry pressures such as supply chain disruptions and a potential cooldown in consumer electronics demand.
An investor should consider the company's long-term strategic positioning, especially in light of its focus on 300mm production. This strategy could be a double-edged sword; while it may lead to cost savings and economies of scale in a favorable market, it could also pose risks if demand continues to shrink. The significant R&D expenditure positions TI for potential future market share capture through innovation, but this will only bear fruit if aligned with market demands and consumption patterns.
As a market observer, one should consider how the cyclical nature of the semiconductor industry could affect TI's future quarters and how the company's outlook aligns with these cycles. The earnings guidance for Q2 suggests a cautious but steady approach, reflecting an ongoing effort to navigate amidst a potentially challenging economic climate.
When dissecting TI's financial results from an investment standpoint, the decline in revenue presents both a point of concern and a reflection of the semiconductor industry's volatility. A savvy investor will weigh the earning per share surprise against the broader backdrop of a potential slowdown in tech spending.
TI's robust cash flow underpins a resilient operational framework but should be watched closely alongside the company's aggressive reinvestment in R&D and capital expenditures. This strategy could indicate a potent ground for future value creation, or conversely, a misalignment with immediate revenue generation opportunities.
TI’s shareholder return strategy, particularly in the form of dividends and buybacks, attests to a shareholder-friendly policy. However, this needs to be balanced with the reality that returning capital to shareholders may also reflect a lack of attractive reinvestment opportunities internally, especially when considering the company's cautious revenue outlook for the next quarter.
Regarding the company's performance and returns to shareholders, Haviv Ilan, TI's president and CEO, made the following comments:
- "Revenue decreased
16% from the same quarter a year ago and10% sequentially, as revenue declined across all end markets. - "Our cash flow from operations of
$6.3 billion $940 million - "Over the past 12 months we invested
$3.7 billion $5.3 billion $4.8 billion - "TI's second quarter outlook is for revenue in the range of
$3.65 billion $3.95 billion $1.05 $1.25 13% ."
Free cash flow, a non-GAAP financial measure, is cash flow from operations less capital expenditures.
Earnings summary
(In millions, except per-share amounts) | Q1 2024 | Q1 2023 | Change | |||||
Revenue | $ | 3,661 | $ | 4,379 | (16) % | |||
Operating profit | $ | 1,286 | $ | 1,934 | (34) % | |||
Net income | $ | 1,105 | $ | 1,708 | (35) % | |||
Earnings per share | $ | 1.20 | $ | 1.85 | (35) % | |||
Cash generation
Trailing 12 Months | |||||||||||
(In millions) | Q1 2024 | Q1 2024 | Q1 2023 | Change | |||||||
Cash flow from operations | $ | 1,017 | $ | 6,277 | $ | 7,736 | (19) % | ||||
Capital expenditures | $ | 1,248 | $ | 5,337 | $ | 3,336 | 60 % | ||||
Free cash flow | $ | (231) | $ | 940 | $ | 4,400 | (79) % | ||||
Free cash flow % of revenue | 5.6 % | 22.6 % | |||||||||
Cash return
Trailing 12 Months | |||||||||||
(In millions) | Q1 2024 | Q1 2024 | Q1 2023 | Change | |||||||
Dividends paid | $ | 1,183 | $ | 4,615 | $ | 4,359 | 6 % | ||||
Stock repurchases | $ | 3 | $ | 193 | $ | 3,129 | (94) % | ||||
Total cash returned | $ | 1,186 | $ | 4,808 | $ | 7,488 | (36) % | ||||
Consolidated Statements of Income | For Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||
(In millions, except per-share amounts) | 2024 | 2023 | ||||
Revenue | $ | 3,661 | $ | 4,379 | ||
Cost of revenue (COR) | 1,566 | 1,516 | ||||
Gross profit | 2,095 | 2,863 | ||||
Research and development (R&D) | 478 | 455 | ||||
Selling, general and administrative (SG&A) | 455 | 474 | ||||
Restructuring charges/other | (124) | — | ||||
Operating profit | 1,286 | 1,934 | ||||
Other income (expense), net (OI&E) | 123 | 80 | ||||
Interest and debt expense | 116 | 68 | ||||
Income before income taxes | 1,293 | 1,946 | ||||
Provision for income taxes | 188 | 238 | ||||
Net income | $ | 1,105 | $ | 1,708 | ||
Diluted earnings per common share | $ | 1.20 | $ | 1.85 | ||
Average shares outstanding: | ||||||
Basic | 910 | 907 | ||||
Diluted | 917 | 916 | ||||
Cash dividends declared per common share | $ | 1.30 | $ | 1.24 | ||
Supplemental Information (Quarterly, except as noted) | ||||||
Provision for income taxes is based on the following: | ||||||
Operating taxes (calculated using the estimated annual effective tax rate) | $ | 176 | $ | 276 | ||
Discrete tax items | 12 | (38) | ||||
Provision for income taxes (effective taxes) | $ | 188 | $ | 238 | ||
A portion of net income is allocated to unvested restricted stock units (RSUs) on which we pay dividend equivalents. Diluted EPS is calculated using the following: | ||||||
Net income | $ | 1,105 | $ | 1,708 | ||
Income allocated to RSUs | (5) | (9) | ||||
Income allocated to common stock for diluted EPS | $ | 1,100 | $ | 1,699 | ||
Consolidated Balance Sheets | March 31, | |||||
(In millions, except par value) | 2024 | 2023 | ||||
Assets | ||||||
Current assets: | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 2,483 | $ | 4,477 | ||
Short-term investments | 7,910 | 5,068 | ||||
Accounts receivable, net of allowances of ( | 1,671 | 1,877 | ||||
Raw materials | 417 | 378 | ||||
Work in process | 2,129 | 1,850 | ||||
Finished goods | 1,537 | 1,060 | ||||
Inventories | 4,083 | 3,288 | ||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 1,301 | 313 | ||||
Total current assets | 17,448 | 15,023 | ||||
Property, plant and equipment at cost | 13,739 | 10,791 | ||||
Accumulated depreciation | (3,297) | (3,126) | ||||
Property, plant and equipment | 10,442 | 7,665 | ||||
Goodwill | 4,362 | 4,362 | ||||
Deferred tax assets | 821 | 486 | ||||
Capitalized software licenses | 231 | 140 | ||||
Overfunded retirement plans | 169 | 189 | ||||
Other long-term assets | 1,412 | 1,355 | ||||
Total assets | $ | 34,885 | $ | 29,220 | ||
Liabilities and stockholders' equity | ||||||
Current liabilities: | ||||||
Current portion of long-term debt | $ | 1,349 | $ | 500 | ||
Accounts payable | 551 | 952 | ||||
Accrued compensation | 399 | 394 | ||||
Income taxes payable | 378 | 372 | ||||
Accrued expenses and other liabilities | 876 | 686 | ||||
Total current liabilities | 3,553 | 2,904 | ||||
Long-term debt | 12,840 | 9,626 | ||||
Underfunded retirement plans | 111 | 123 | ||||
Deferred tax liabilities | 55 | 73 | ||||
Other long-term liabilities | 1,343 | 1,251 | ||||
Total liabilities | 17,902 | 13,977 | ||||
Stockholders' equity: | ||||||
Preferred stock, | — | — | ||||
Common stock, | 1,741 | 1,741 | ||||
Paid-in capital | 3,439 | 3,016 | ||||
Retained earnings | 52,199 | 50,930 | ||||
Treasury common stock at cost | ||||||
Shares: March 31, 2024 – 831; March 31, 2023 – 833 | (40,193) | (40,192) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes (AOCI) | (203) | (252) | ||||
Total stockholders' equity | 16,983 | 15,243 | ||||
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ | 34,885 | $ | 29,220 | ||
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows | For Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||
(In millions) | 2024 | 2023 | ||||
Cash flows from operating activities | ||||||
Net income | $ | 1,105 | $ | 1,708 | ||
Adjustments to net income: | ||||||
Depreciation | 346 | 265 | ||||
Amortization of capitalized software | 16 | 16 | ||||
Stock compensation | 106 | 104 | ||||
Gains on sales of assets | (129) | — | ||||
Deferred taxes | (71) | (8) | ||||
Increase (decrease) from changes in: | ||||||
Accounts receivable | 116 | 18 | ||||
Inventories | (84) | (531) | ||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | (24) | (4) | ||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | (77) | (124) | ||||
Accrued compensation | (444) | (407) | ||||
Income taxes payable | 212 | 185 | ||||
Changes in funded status of retirement plans | 17 | 6 | ||||
Other | (72) | (68) | ||||
Cash flows from operating activities | 1,017 | 1,160 | ||||
Cash flows from investing activities | ||||||
Capital expenditures | (1,248) | (982) | ||||
Proceeds from asset sales | 192 | 1 | ||||
Purchases of short-term investments | (4,864) | (3,013) | ||||
Proceeds from short-term investments | 2,631 | 4,026 | ||||
Other | (40) | (4) | ||||
Cash flows from investing activities | (3,329) | 28 | ||||
Cash flows from financing activities | ||||||
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt | 2,980 | 1,397 | ||||
Dividends paid | (1,183) | (1,125) | ||||
Stock repurchases | (3) | (103) | ||||
Proceeds from common stock transactions | 65 | 85 | ||||
Other | (28) | (15) | ||||
Cash flows from financing activities | 1,831 | 239 | ||||
Net change in cash and cash equivalents | (481) | 1,427 | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 2,964 | 3,050 | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 2,483 | $ | 4,477 | ||
Segment results
(In millions) | Q1 2024 | Q1 2023 | Change | |||||
Analog: | ||||||||
Revenue | $ | 2,836 | $ | 3,289 | (14) % | |||
Operating profit | $ | 1,008 | $ | 1,574 | (36) % | |||
Embedded Processing: | ||||||||
Revenue | $ | 652 | $ | 832 | (22) % | |||
Operating profit | $ | 105 | $ | 237 | (56) % | |||
Other: | ||||||||
Revenue | $ | 173 | $ | 258 | (33) % | |||
Operating profit* | $ | 173 | $ | 123 | 41 % | |||
* Includes restructuring charges/other. | ||||||||
Non-GAAP financial information
This release includes references to free cash flow and ratios based on that measure. These are financial measures that were not prepared in accordance with GAAP. Free cash flow was calculated by subtracting capital expenditures from the most directly comparable GAAP measure, cash flows from operating activities (also referred to as cash flow from operations).
We believe that free cash flow and the associated ratios provide insight into our liquidity, our cash-generating capability and the amount of cash potentially available to return to shareholders, as well as insight into our financial performance. These non-GAAP measures are supplemental to the comparable GAAP measures.
Reconciliation to the most directly comparable GAAP measures is provided in the table below.
For 12 Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
(In millions) | 2024 | 2023 | Change | |||||
Cash flow from operations (GAAP) | $ | 6,277 | $ | 7,736 | (19) % | |||
Capital expenditures | (5,337) | (3,336) | ||||||
Free cash flow (non-GAAP) | $ | 940 | $ | 4,400 | (79) % | |||
Revenue | $ | 16,801 | $ | 19,502 | ||||
Cash flow from operations as a percentage of revenue (GAAP) | 37.4 % | 39.7 % | ||||||
Free cash flow as a percentage of revenue (non-GAAP) | 5.6 % | 22.6 % | ||||||
This release also includes references to operating taxes, a non-GAAP term we use to describe taxes calculated using the estimated annual effective tax rate, a GAAP measure that by definition does not include discrete tax items. We believe the term operating taxes helps to differentiate from effective taxes, which include discrete tax items.
Notice regarding forward-looking statements
This release includes forward-looking statements intended to qualify for the safe harbor from liability established by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements generally can be identified by phrases such as TI or its management "believes," "expects," "anticipates," "foresees," "forecasts," "estimates" or other words or phrases of similar import. Similarly, statements herein that describe TI's business strategy, outlook, objectives, plans, intentions or goals also are forward-looking statements. All such forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in forward-looking statements.
We urge you to carefully consider the following important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the expectations of TI or our management:
- Economic, social and political conditions, and natural events in the countries in which we, our customers or our suppliers operate, including global trade policies;
- Market demand for semiconductors, particularly in the industrial and automotive markets, and customer demand that differs from forecasts;
- Our ability to compete in products and prices in an intensely competitive industry;
- Evolving cybersecurity and other threats relating to our information technology systems or those of our customers, suppliers and other third parties;
- Our ability to successfully implement and realize opportunities from strategic, business and organizational changes, or our ability to realize our expectations regarding the amount and timing of associated restructuring charges and cost savings;
- Our ability to develop, manufacture and market innovative products in a rapidly changing technological environment, our timely implementation of new manufacturing technologies and installation of manufacturing equipment, and our ability to realize expected returns on significant investments in manufacturing capacity;
- Availability and cost of key materials, utilities, manufacturing equipment, third-party manufacturing services and manufacturing technology;
- Our ability to recruit and retain skilled personnel and effectively manage key employee succession;
- Product liability, warranty or other claims relating to our products, software, manufacturing, delivery, services, design or communications, or recalls by our customers for a product containing one of our parts;
- Compliance with or changes in the complex laws, rules and regulations to which we are or may become subject, or actions of enforcement authorities, that restrict our ability to operate our business or subject us to fines, penalties or other legal liability;
- Changes in tax law and accounting standards that impact the tax rate applicable to us, the jurisdictions in which profits are determined to be earned and taxed, adverse resolution of tax audits, increases in tariff rates, and the ability to realize deferred tax assets;
- Financial difficulties of our distributors or semiconductor distributors' promotion of competing product lines to our detriment; or disputes with current or former distributors;
- Losses or curtailments of purchases from key customers or the timing and amount of customer inventory adjustments;
- Our ability to maintain or improve profit margins, including our ability to utilize our manufacturing facilities at sufficient levels to cover our fixed operating costs, in an intensely competitive and cyclical industry and changing regulatory environment;
- Our ability to maintain and enforce a strong intellectual property portfolio and maintain freedom of operation in all jurisdictions where we conduct business; or our exposure to infringement claims;
- Instability in the global credit and financial markets; and
- Impairments of our non-financial assets.
For a more detailed discussion of these factors, see the Risk factors discussion in Item 1A of TI's most recent Form 10-K. The forward-looking statements included in this release are made only as of the date of this release, and we undertake no obligation to update the forward-looking statements to reflect subsequent events or circumstances. If we do update any forward-looking statement, you should not infer that we will make additional updates with respect to that statement or any other forward-looking statement.
About Texas Instruments
Texas Instruments Incorporated (Nasdaq: TXN) is a global semiconductor company that designs, manufactures, tests and sells analog and embedded processing chips for markets such as industrial, automotive, personal electronics, communications equipment and enterprise systems. Our passion to create a better world by making electronics more affordable through semiconductors is alive today, as each generation of innovation builds upon the last to make our technology smaller, more efficient, more reliable and more affordable – making it possible for semiconductors to go into electronics everywhere. We think of this as Engineering Progress. It's what we do and have been doing for decades. Learn more at TI.com.
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SOURCE Texas Instruments Incorporated
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