Steel Dynamics Reports Fourth Quarter and Annual 2023 Results
- Record steel shipments of 12.8 million tons
- Net sales of $18.8 billion
- Operating income of $3.2 billion
- Adjusted EBITDA of $3.7 billion
- Strong cash flow from operations of $3.5 billion
- Strong liquidity of $3.5 billion as of December 31, 2023
- Strong after-tax return-on-invested-capital of 32 percent
- Positive outlook for 2024 with steady demand and new expansion initiatives
- Fourth quarter 2023 net income declined compared to prior periods
- Annual 2023 net sales decreased by 16 percent compared to 2022
- Operating income declined by 38 percent compared to 2022
Insights
The financial results of Steel Dynamics, Inc. indicate a robust performance with a significant net income of $2.5 billion and a strong liquidity position of $3.5 billion. The share repurchase program, which accounted for 8% of outstanding shares, is a notable capital return to shareholders and reflects confidence in the company's financial health. However, the year-over-year decline in net income and sales suggests potential market volatility and margin compression that could concern investors. The company's after-tax return-on-invested-capital (ROIC) of 32% is particularly impressive, signaling efficient capital utilization.
From a valuation standpoint, the company's performance metrics such as EBITDA and cash flow from operations are critical indicators of its operational efficiency and financial stability. These figures, coupled with the company's strategic investments and expansion plans, should be evaluated in the context of the steel industry's cyclical nature and current economic trends. Investors would benefit from monitoring commodity prices, supply chain dynamics and the impact of trade policies on the company's future performance.
Steel Dynamics' record steel shipments and the performance of its diversified operations reflect a strong demand across key sectors such as construction, automotive, industrial and energy. The company's strategic positioning, with investments in organic growth and a focus on value-added circular manufacturing, aligns with industry trends toward sustainability and efficiency. The mention of the U.S. Infrastructure and Inflation Reduction Act programs suggests potential growth opportunities driven by public funding and policy support.
Moreover, the company's anticipation of increased demand in 2024 and its expansion into aluminum flat rolled products could diversify its product offerings and reduce reliance on steel, potentially mitigating risks associated with steel price volatility. The market should consider the implications of these strategic decisions on the company's competitive edge and market share, particularly in light of the industry's movement towards lower-carbon emission products and the reshoring of manufacturing.
The company's financial results serve as a microcosm of the broader economic environment. The strong cash flow generation and liquidity position suggest resilience amidst economic uncertainties. However, the decline in net sales and operating income year-over-year highlights the sensitivity of the steel industry to economic cycles and pricing pressures. The reference to the challenging pricing environment throughout much of the year underscores the impact of global economic factors on commodity prices.
Steel Dynamics' outlook for 2024, including the expectation of increased demand due to public funding and onshoring trends, is an optimistic assessment that may signal a positive economic trend for the manufacturing sector. However, investors should weigh this against the backdrop of potential macroeconomic headwinds, such as inflationary pressures and interest rate changes, which could affect consumer demand and investment in infrastructure projects.
Annual 2023 Performance Highlights:
- Record steel shipments of 12.8 million tons
- Net sales of
, operating income of$18.8 billion , and net income of$3.2 billion $2.5 billion - Adjusted EBITDA of
and strong cash flow from operations of$3.7 billion $3.5 billion - Strong liquidity of
as of December 31, 2023$3.5 billion - Share repurchases of
of the company's common stock, representing 8 percent of its outstanding shares$1.5 billion - Strong after-tax return-on-invested-capital of 32 percent for the three-year period ended December 31, 2023
Steel Dynamics, Inc. (NASDAQ/GS: STLD) today announced fourth quarter and annual 2023 financial results. The company reported fourth quarter 2023 net sales of
"The teams executed well and delivered a solid operational and financial performance across our operating platforms during 2023, resulting in our second highest annual net sales of
"Underlying domestic steel demand was firm throughout 2023 supported by the construction, automotive, industrial, and energy sectors," continued
Fourth Quarter 2023 Comments
Fourth quarter 2023 operating income for the company's steel operations was
Fourth quarter 2023 operating income from the company's metals recycling operations decreased to
The company's steel fabrication operations achieved historically strong operating income of
Annual 2023 Comparison
Annual 2023 net income was
Annual 2023, net sales decreased 16 percent to
Based on the company's differentiated circular business model and highly, variable cost structure, the company generated strong cash flow from operations of
Outlook
"We believe the market dynamics are in place to support increased demand across our operating platforms in 2024," said
"Steel Dynamics continues to be in a position of strength as we enter 2024. We are ramping up operations at our new state-of-the-art electric arc furnace flat rolled steel mill located in
"This demand environment, in combination with our ongoing expansion initiatives, provide firm drivers for our continued growth. The team continues to make great progress on our aluminum flat rolled products mill and related investments. We still plan to begin commissioning of the aluminum flat rolled mill mid-2025. We remain incredibly excited about this meaningful growth opportunity, which is aligned with our existing businesses and operational expertise," said
"Our planned biocarbon production facility is also progressing well, and the team plans to begin operating the plant before the end of 2024," said
"Our commitment is to the health and safety of our teams, families, and communities, while meeting the current and future needs of our customers. Our culture and business model continue to positively differentiate our performance compared to others. We continue to strengthen our financial position through strong cash flow generation and the execution of our long-term strategy," concluded
Conference Call and Webcast
Steel Dynamics, Inc. will hold a conference call to discuss fourth quarter and annual 2023 operating and financial results on Wednesday, January 24, 2024, at 11:00 a.m. Eastern Standard Time. You may access the call and find dial-in information on the Investors section of the company's website at www.steeldynamics.com. A replay of the call will be available on our website until 11:59 p.m. Eastern Standard Time on January 30, 2024.
About Steel Dynamics, Inc.
Steel Dynamics is one of the largest domestic steel producers and metals recyclers in
Note Regarding Financial Metrics
The company believes that after-tax return-on-invested capital (After-tax ROIC) provides an indication of the effectiveness of the company's invested capital and is calculated as follows:
After-tax | Net Income Attributable to Steel Dynamics, Inc. |
(Quarterly Average Current Maturities of Long-term Debt + Long-term Debt + Total Equity) |
Note Regarding Non-GAAP Financial Measures
The company reports its financial results in accordance with
Forward-Looking Statements
This report contains some predictive statements about future events, including statements related to conditions in domestic or global economies, conditions in steel, aluminum, and recycled metals market places, Steel Dynamics' revenues, costs of purchased materials, future profitability and earnings, and the operation of new, existing or planned facilities. These statements, which we generally precede or accompany by such typical conditional words as "anticipate", "intend", "believe", "estimate", "plan", "seek", "project", or "expect", or by the words "may", "will", or "should", are intended to be made as "forward-looking", subject to many risks and uncertainties, within the safe harbor protections of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements speak only as of this date and are based upon information and assumptions, which we consider reasonable as of this date, concerning our businesses and the environments in which they operate. Such predictive statements are not guarantees of future performance, and we undertake no duty to update or revise any such statements. Some factors that could cause such forward-looking statements to turn out differently than anticipated include: (1) domestic and global economic factors; (2) global steelmaking overcapacity and imports of steel, together with increased scrap prices; (3) pandemics, epidemics, widespread illness or other health issues, such as COVID-19 or its variants; (4) the cyclical nature of the steel industry and the industries we serve; (5) volatility and major fluctuations in prices and availability of scrap metal, scrap substitutes and supplies, and our potential inability to pass higher costs on to our customers; (6) cost and availability of electricity, natural gas, oil, or other energy resources are subject to volatile market conditions; (7) increased environmental, greenhouse gas emissions and sustainability considerations or regulations; (8) compliance with and changes in environmental and remediation requirements; (9) significant price and other forms of competition from other steel and aluminum producers, scrap processors and alternative materials; (10) availability of an adequate source of supply of scrap for our metals recycling operations; (11) cybersecurity threats and risks to the security of our sensitive data and information technology; (12) the implementation of our growth strategy; (13) litigation and legal compliance; (14) unexpected equipment downtime or shutdowns; (15) governmental agencies may refuse to grant or renew some of our licenses and permits; (16) our senior unsecured credit facility contains, and any future financing agreements may contain, restrictive covenants that may limit our flexibility; and (17) the impacts of impairment charges.
More specifically, we refer you to our more detailed explanation of these and other factors and risks that may cause such predictive statements to turn out differently, as set forth in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K under the headings Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements and Risk Factors, in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, or in other reports which we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission. These reports are available publicly on the Securities and Exchange Commission website, www.sec.gov, and on our website, www.steeldynamics.com under "Investors – SEC Filings."
Steel Dynamics, Inc. | |||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | Year Ended | Three Months | |||||||||||||
December 31, | December 31, | Ended | |||||||||||||
2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | Sept. 30, 2023 | |||||||||||
Net sales | $ | 4,233,423 | $ | 4,826,287 | $ | 18,795,316 | $ | 22,260,774 | $ | 4,587,057 | |||||
Costs of goods sold | 3,502,539 | 3,838,740 | 14,749,433 | 16,142,943 | 3,635,038 | ||||||||||
Gross profit | 730,884 | 987,547 | 4,045,883 | 6,117,831 | 952,019 | ||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses | 157,207 | 142,602 | 588,621 | 545,621 | 145,896 | ||||||||||
Profit sharing | 47,055 | 79,218 | 272,033 | 452,551 | 64,413 | ||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets | 8,086 | 6,679 | 34,048 | 27,837 | 8,160 | ||||||||||
Operating income | 518,536 | 759,048 | 3,151,181 | 5,091,822 | 733,550 | ||||||||||
Interest expense, net of capitalized interest | 14,795 | 23,855 | 76,484 | 91,538 | 18,415 | ||||||||||
Other (income) expense, net | (38,498) | (23,257) | (144,246) | (20,785) | (39,464) | ||||||||||
Income before income taxes | 542,239 | 758,450 | 3,218,943 | 5,021,069 | 754,599 | ||||||||||
Income tax expense | 115,199 | 119,439 | 751,611 | 1,141,577 | 174,817 | ||||||||||
Net income | 427,040 | 639,011 | 2,467,332 | 3,879,492 | 579,782 | ||||||||||
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | (2,770) | (4,147) | (16,450) | (16,818) | (2,587) | ||||||||||
Net income attributable to Steel Dynamics, Inc. | $ | 424,270 | $ | 634,864 | $ | 2,450,882 | $ | 3,862,674 | $ | 577,195 | |||||
Basic earnings per share attributable to | |||||||||||||||
Steel Dynamics, Inc. stockholders | $ | 2.63 | $ | 3.63 | $ | 14.72 | $ | 21.06 | $ | 3.49 | |||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding | 161,434 | 174,706 | 166,552 | 183,393 | 165,170 | ||||||||||
Diluted earnings per share attributable to | |||||||||||||||
Steel Dynamics, Inc. stockholders, including the | |||||||||||||||
effect of assumed conversions when dilutive | $ | 2.61 | $ | 3.61 | $ | 14.64 | $ | 20.92 | $ | 3.47 | |||||
Weighted average common shares | |||||||||||||||
and share equivalents outstanding | 162,276 | 175,892 | 167,431 | 184,622 | 166,105 | ||||||||||
Dividends declared per share | $ | 0.425 | $ | 0.34 | $ | 1.70 | $ | 1.36 | $ | 0.425 |
Steel Dynamics, Inc. | ||||||
December 31, | December 31, | |||||
Assets | 2023 | 2022 | ||||
(unaudited) | ||||||
Current assets | ||||||
Cash and equivalents | $ | 1,400,887 | $ | 1,628,417 | ||
Short-term investments | 721,210 | 628,215 | ||||
Accounts receivable, net | 1,608,307 | 2,056,051 | ||||
Inventories | 2,894,632 | 3,129,964 | ||||
Other current assets | 162,790 | 195,371 | ||||
Total current assets | 6,787,826 | 7,638,018 | ||||
Property, plant and equipment, net | 6,734,218 | 5,373,665 | ||||
Intangible assets, net | 257,759 | 267,507 | ||||
Goodwill | 477,471 | 502,067 | ||||
Other assets | 651,146 | 378,727 | ||||
Total assets | $ | 14,908,420 | $ | 14,159,984 | ||
Liabilities and Equity | ||||||
Current liabilities | ||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 1,088,330 | $ | 1,017,238 | ||
Income taxes payable | 5,524 | 6,520 | ||||
Accrued expenses | 778,455 | 951,204 | ||||
Current maturities of long-term debt | 459,987 | 57,334 | ||||
Total current liabilities | 2,332,296 | 2,032,296 | ||||
Long-term debt | 2,611,069 | 3,013,241 | ||||
Deferred income taxes | 944,768 | 889,103 | ||||
Other liabilities | 180,760 | 129,539 | ||||
Total liabilities | 6,068,893 | 6,064,179 | ||||
Commitments and contingencies | ||||||
Redeemable noncontrolling interests | 171,212 | 181,503 | ||||
Equity | ||||||
Common stock | 651 | 650 | ||||
Treasury stock, at cost | (5,897,606) | (4,459,513) | ||||
Additional paid-in capital | 1,217,610 | 1,212,566 | ||||
Retained earnings | 13,545,590 | 11,375,765 | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income | 421 | 889 | ||||
Total Steel Dynamics, Inc. equity | 8,866,666 | 8,130,357 | ||||
Noncontrolling interests | (198,351) | (216,055) | ||||
Total equity | 8,668,315 | 7,914,302 | ||||
Total liabilities and equity | $ | 14,908,420 | $ | 14,159,984 |
Steel Dynamics, Inc. | |||||||||||
Three Months Ended | Year Ended | ||||||||||
December 31, | December 31, | ||||||||||
2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | ||||||||
Operating activities: | |||||||||||
Net income | $ | 427,040 | $ | 639,011 | $ | 2,467,332 | $ | 3,879,492 | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by | |||||||||||
operating activities: | |||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 111,722 | 102,241 | 437,804 | 384,202 | |||||||
Equity-based compensation | 21,944 | 19,559 | 61,744 | 59,240 | |||||||
Deferred income taxes | (16,348) | 33,200 | 55,665 | 37,186 | |||||||
Other adjustments | 912 | 97 | (19,716) | (1,795) | |||||||
Changes in certain assets and liabilities: | |||||||||||
Accounts receivable | 273,743 | 306,990 | 446,765 | (110,560) | |||||||
Inventories | 43,952 | 258,871 | 232,282 | 413,262 | |||||||
Other assets | (13,273) | 2,390 | (23,777) | (6,884) | |||||||
Accounts payable | 24,085 | (136,279) | (30,148) | (289,042) | |||||||
Income taxes receivable/payable | (39,900) | (115,199) | 56,756 | 31,623 | |||||||
Accrued expenses | 30,763 | 32,547 | (164,779) | 63,679 | |||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 864,640 | 1,143,428 | 3,519,928 | 4,460,403 | |||||||
Investing activities: | |||||||||||
Purchases of property, plant and equipment | (514,945) | (344,201) | (1,657,905) | (908,902) | |||||||
Purchases of short-term investments | (452,777) | (292,886) | (1,145,493) | (927,584) | |||||||
Proceeds from maturities of short-term investments | 233,074 | 248,156 | 1,054,742 | 297,950 | |||||||
Business combinations, net of cash acquired | - | (86,452) | - | (134,090) | |||||||
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates | - | - | - | (222,480) | |||||||
Other investing activities | (140) | 6,497 | (221,593) | 15,837 | |||||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (734,788) | (468,886) | (1,970,249) | (1,879,269) | |||||||
Financing activities: | |||||||||||
Issuance of current and long-term debt | 299,059 | 414,324 | 1,365,664 | 1,465,257 | |||||||
Repayment of current and long-term debt | (324,620) | (380,424) | (1,367,553) | (1,507,475) | |||||||
Dividends paid | (69,483) | (60,032) | (271,317) | (237,163) | |||||||
Purchase of treasury stock | (386,682) | (413,015) | (1,452,203) | (1,800,905) | |||||||
Other financing activities | (12,650) | (27,473) | (51,725) | (116,298) | |||||||
Net cash used in financing activities | (494,376) | (466,620) | (1,777,134) | (2,196,584) | |||||||
Increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash | (364,524) | 207,922 | (227,455) | 384,550 | |||||||
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of period | 1,770,988 | 1,425,997 | 1,633,919 | 1,249,369 | |||||||
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period | $ | 1,406,464 | $ | 1,633,919 | $ | 1,406,464 | $ | 1,633,919 | |||
Supplemental disclosure information: | |||||||||||
Cash paid for interest | $ | 41,940 | $ | 41,498 | $ | 103,165 | $ | 100,994 | |||
Cash paid for income taxes, net | $ | 169,731 | $ | 196,494 | $ | 642,667 | $ | 1,063,844 |
Steel Dynamics, Inc. | |||||||||||||||||||||
Fourth Quarter | Year to Date | ||||||||||||||||||||
2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | 1Q 2023 | 2Q 2023 | 3Q 2023 | |||||||||||||||
External Net Sales | |||||||||||||||||||||
Steel | $ | 2,915,325 | $ | 2,937,955 | $ | 12,640,551 | $ | 14,563,349 | $ | 3,088,490 | $ | 3,449,555 | $ | 3,187,181 | |||||||
Steel Fabrication | 520,573 | 1,089,979 | 2,798,934 | 4,245,986 | 868,768 | 779,409 | 630,184 | ||||||||||||||
Metals Recycling | 488,070 | 463,314 | 2,184,657 | 2,164,740 | 583,468 | 592,373 | 520,746 | ||||||||||||||
Other | 309,455 | 335,039 | 1,171,174 | 1,286,699 | 352,480 | 260,293 | 248,946 | ||||||||||||||
Consolidated Net Sales | $ | 4,233,423 | $ | 4,826,287 | $ | 18,795,316 | $ | 22,260,774 | $ | 4,893,206 | $ | 5,081,630 | $ | 4,587,057 | |||||||
Operating Income (Loss) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Steel | $ | 364,829 | $ | 177,720 | $ | 1,895,983 | $ | 3,107,696 | $ | 346,478 | $ | 702,340 | 482,336 | ||||||||
Steel Fabrication | 249,930 | 681,904 | 1,593,425 | 2,424,819 | 551,313 | 462,121 | 330,061 | ||||||||||||||
Metals Recycling | 6,429 | 13,471 | 108,156 | 129,164 | 42,930 | 40,292 | 18,505 | ||||||||||||||
Aluminum | (10,769) | (1,403) | (23,774) | (2,355) | (2,422) | (3,411) | (7,172) | ||||||||||||||
610,419 | 871,692 | 3,573,790 | 5,659,324 | 938,299 | 1,201,342 | 823,730 | |||||||||||||||
Non-cash amortization of intangible assets | (8,086) | (6,679) | (34,048) | (27,837) | (6,878) | (10,924) | (8,160) | ||||||||||||||
Profit sharing expense | (47,055) | (79,218) | (272,033) | (452,551) | (69,575) | (90,990) | (64,413) | ||||||||||||||
Non-segment operations | (36,742) | (26,747) | (116,528) | (87,114) | (26,486) | (35,693) | (17,607) | ||||||||||||||
Consolidated Operating Income | $ | 518,536 | $ | 759,048 | $ | 3,151,181 | $ | 5,091,822 | $ | 835,360 | $ | 1,063,735 | $ | 733,550 | |||||||
Adjusted EBITDA | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 427,040 | $ | 639,011 | $ | 2,467,332 | $ | 3,879,492 | $ | 644,333 | $ | 816,177 | $ | 579,782 | |||||||
Income taxes | 115,199 | 119,439 | 751,611 | 1,141,577 | 203,456 | 258,139 | 174,817 | ||||||||||||||
Net interest expense (income) | (16,830) | 5,032 | (35,404) | 62,148 | (3,470) | (4,754) | (10,350) | ||||||||||||||
Depreciation | 102,082 | 93,960 | 397,437 | 349,971 | 99,210 | 98,438 | 97,707 | ||||||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets | 8,086 | 6,679 | 34,048 | 27,837 | 6,878 | 10,924 | 8,160 | ||||||||||||||
EBITDA | 635,577 | 864,121 | 3,615,024 | 5,461,025 | 950,407 | 1,178,924 | 850,116 | ||||||||||||||
Non-cash adjustments | |||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized (gains) losses on derivatives | |||||||||||||||||||||
and currency remeasurement | 461 | 8,361 | (12,109) | 713 | (8,142) | (18,433) | 14,005 | ||||||||||||||
Equity-based compensation | 22,694 | 29,425 | 60,060 | 69,219 | 13,877 | 11,500 | 11,989 | ||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 658,732 | $ | 901,907 | $ | 3,662,975 | $ | 5,530,957 | $ | 956,142 | $ | 1,171,991 | $ | 876,110 | |||||||
Other Operating Information | |||||||||||||||||||||
Steel | |||||||||||||||||||||
Average external sales price (Per ton) | $ | 1,090 | $ | 1,124 | $ | 1,152 | $ | 1,399 | $ | 1,076 | $ | 1,251 | $ | 1,191 | |||||||
Average ferrous cost (Per ton melted) | $ | 393 | $ | 414 | $ | 414 | $ | 475 | $ | 413 | $ | 444 | $ | 405 | |||||||
Flat Roll shipments | |||||||||||||||||||||
Butler, | 1,841,701 | 1,762,716 | 7,459,023 | 6,772,162 | 1,929,792 | 1,903,949 | 1,783,581 | ||||||||||||||
Steel Processing divisions * | 423,690 | 404,309 | 1,731,911 | 1,673,967 | 435,602 | 420,480 | 452,139 | ||||||||||||||
Long Product shipments | |||||||||||||||||||||
Structural and Rail Division | 407,175 | 408,109 | 1,851,349 | 1,865,405 | 495,551 | 478,985 | 469,638 | ||||||||||||||
Engineered Bar Products Division | 186,390 | 206,035 | 836,179 | 894,374 | 231,723 | 216,163 | 201,903 | ||||||||||||||
Roanoke Bar Division | 117,244 | 126,346 | 564,776 | 589,449 | 157,024 | 148,313 | 142,195 | ||||||||||||||
Steel of | 87,537 | 87,701 | 378,515 | 363,832 | 95,456 | 97,276 | 98,246 | ||||||||||||||
Total Shipments (Tons) | 3,063,737 | 2,995,216 | 12,821,753 | 12,159,189 | 3,345,148 | 3,265,166 | 3,147,702 | ||||||||||||||
External Shipments (Tons) | 2,674,396 | 2,615,057 | 10,976,707 | 10,411,490 | 2,869,321 | 2,756,922 | 2,676,068 | ||||||||||||||
Steel Mill Production (Tons) | 2,755,778 | 2,681,597 | 11,376,309 | 10,720,704 | 2,939,032 | 2,898,629 | 2,782,870 | ||||||||||||||
Metals Recycling | |||||||||||||||||||||
Nonferrous shipments (000's of pounds) | 262,734 | 268,471 | 1,108,211 | 1,053,852 | 285,837 | 279,763 | 279,877 | ||||||||||||||
Ferrous shipments (Gross tons) | 1,363,165 | 1,357,706 | 5,779,114 | 5,301,774 | 1,452,821 | 1,520,164 | 1,442,964 | ||||||||||||||
External ferrous shipments (Gross tons) | 506,128 | 527,699 | 2,199,156 | 1,826,112 | 567,403 | 577,979 | 547,646 | ||||||||||||||
Steel Fabrication | |||||||||||||||||||||
Average sales price (Per ton) | $ | 3,501 | $ | 5,222 | $ | 4,236 | $ | 4,976 | $ | 5,021 | $ | 4,384 | $ | 3,916 | |||||||
Shipments (Tons) | 150,002 | 208,956 | 662,539 | 855,641 | 173,021 | 177,819 | 161,697 | ||||||||||||||
Effective the fourth quarter 2023, we added a new reporting segment, Aluminum Operations. All periods presented have been recast to reflect these changes. | |||||||||||||||||||||
* Includes Heartland, The Techs and United Steel Supply operations |
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SOURCE Steel Dynamics, Inc.
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