Report: Enterprises Are Willing to Pay for an SLA With Guaranteed Latency
Spirent Communications plc recently released a benchmarking report on multi-access edge computing (MEC) performance, highlighting that the industry has a strong start but faces significant challenges in latency consistency.
The report indicates that 56% of enterprise users are willing to pay for service-level agreements guaranteeing latency within a specific range, with a strong emphasis on low latency for applications like gaming and video analytics.
However, wide regional variations in latency present hurdles for guaranteeing performance across different markets.
- Service provider 5G engagements increased by over 50% year-on-year in 2021.
- Early upgrades to 5G standalone (SA) networks have shown latency reductions of over 20%.
- The report identifies short-term monetization opportunities in gaming, video analytics, and AR/VR.
- Real-world MEC services exhibit significant latency fluctuations.
- Disconnection exists between edge application demands and actual latency capabilities.
- Guaranteeing a national-level service-level agreement (SLA) is currently problematic due to regional latency variations.
New 5G MEC benchmarking report shows performance must have deterministic, consistent latency
“In 2021,
With 5G comes the desire for greater responsiveness that is as close to real-time as possible, as Spirent Sr. Director of Mobile Service Strategy,
“Our study shows that the industry is off to a solid start, but there is still work to do. What we’re seeing through our 5G benchmarking service engagements is that the latency of real-world MEC services can fluctuate significantly - by time and across regions – with a lack of symmetry between the uplink and downlink,” said McNally.
“Ultimately, latency must be managed holistically, and end-to-end, to achieve reliable and desired customer experiences, and to meet service-level agreements (SLAs).”
The report is based on Spirent’s real-world edge network testing engagements and more than 150 interviews with prospective edge customers conducted by telco industry analysts
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Latency Consistency – Enterprise users overwhelmingly prioritize latency consistency to support the edge applications they plan to deploy.
56% would be willing to pay for an SLA with guaranteed latency that never exceeds a predefined window. The vast majority (66% ) needed latency of 50ms or less. The window needed most, at37% , was 20-50ms of latency. - The Disconnect – Edge application demand and supply sides are disconnected in terms of what latency will be required, when it will be required, and for which use cases. There is a lack of data-based understanding of actual latency numbers/ranges required. There is also misalignment when the network and 3GPP releases can actually support the requirements.
- Short-Term Edge Opportunities – Gaming, video analytics and AR/VR dominate the short-term edge opportunity. They have a strong requirement for low latency, and will continue to evolve rapidly with unique requirements, so are out of sync with current reality – at least until consistently low latency is provided through 5G edge solutions. Cloud gaming is directly impacted by latency, latency fluctuations and symmetrical bandwidth, but once the edge can provide those capabilities, video gaming will use them.
- MEC Latency by Region – The benchmarking results reveal a wide variation in latency among regions, not only between cloud and MEC implementations, but also between different markets within the same region. Currently, guaranteeing a national level SLA would be problematic. It would also be challenging for an app developer to design a solution intended for global utility if the latency window varies wildly from city to city.
Recommendations for Improving MEC Latency
- Establish the right test regime. Improvement starts with measurement. Application testing profiles should take into account data volume to emulate required throughput, packet/frame size to emulate segmentation, and packet velocity to assure holistic results. Testing should be performed in all target markets to measure consistency of performance in all customer locales.
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Realize the benefits of 5G standalone upgrades. Early upgrades to 5G standalone (SA) have demonstrated improvements in reducing network latency by over
20% , with more than 450 devices and form factors already supporting 5G SA. - Private MEC vs. public MEC for industry. For enterprises and industries, the implementation of a private 5G MEC on the premises offers the potential for further latency reduction due to the proximity for localized processing. Local breakout can be provided to access the public cloud and MEC, while the private MEC can be optimized for latency-sensitive applications where over-the-air and transport network impact performance.
- Implement 3GPP release upgrades. 5G standards development has focused on a continued stream of enhancements for reliable low latency.
The “Cutting Through the Edge Computing Hype - MEC Latency Expectations vs. Reality” report is available for download at www.spirent.com/assets/report-cutting-through-the-edge-computing-hype.
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