New U.S. Workforce Report: Nearly 70% of Family Caregivers Report Difficulty Balancing Career and Caregiving Responsibilities, Spurring Long-Term Impacts to U.S. Economy
A new report from AARP and S&P Global highlights challenges faced by US family caregivers in balancing work and caregiving duties. The 2023 survey of 1,200 caregivers employed at large companies reveals that 67% struggle with caregiving responsibilities, leading many to reduce work hours, decline promotions, or change jobs. As the population of adults over 65 grows, supportive employer policies are essential. Key findings include lower satisfaction among caregivers without children, higher discrimination against remote workers, and increased difficulties due to inflation. Most caregivers provide over 20 hours of unpaid care weekly, contributing $600 billion annually in unpaid labor.
- Increased access to caregiving benefits since 2020.
- 67% of caregivers report balancing work and caregiving as a major stressor, highlighting the need for supportive policies.
- 80% of respondents agree companies are more supportive of childcare than adult caregiving, signaling room for improvement.
- Remote workers face higher discrimination, suggesting areas for policy enhancement.
- 37% of caregivers providing over 21 hours of care weekly experience increased difficulty due to inflation, indicating a need for financial support.
- 27% of working caregivers have reduced hours or shifted to part-time work, impacting productivity and income.
- 16% of caregivers have turned down promotions, potentially affecting career growth.
- 16% have stopped working temporarily, which could lead to income instability.
- 13% have changed employers due to caregiving responsibilities, indicating job dissatisfaction.
- 69% of caregivers without children report less satisfaction with company support compared to 89% of those with children.
- 49% of remote workers feel penalized or discriminated against due to caregiving, higher than in-office or hybrid workers.
Access to caregiving benefits offered by US employers has increased nationwide since AARP and S&P Global's 2020 report; there is more to be done, however, particularly for adult caregivers.
67% of family caregivers have difficulty balancing their jobs with caregiving duties.27% of working caregivers have shifted from full-time to part-time work or have reduced hours,16% have turned down a promotion.16% have stopped working entirely for a period of time — and13% have changed employers — in order to meet caregiving responsibilities.
Further, the report highlights that as the nation's number of older adults 65-plus is projected to surpass the population of children by 2030, US employers must continue to implement policies and benefits that are friendly and supportive of adult caregiving to retain this critical segment of employees in the workforce.
To understand caregivers' experiences in the workplace and the significance of employer benefits for balancing work and family care obligations, AARP and S&P Global surveyed 1,200 self-identified caregivers who work full-time or part-time at large US companies (with more than 1,000 employees) and provide at least six hours of care each week to an adult.
Highlights from the Working while caregiving: It's complicated report include:
80% of respondents agree that companies were more understanding of childcare issues than adult caregiving responsibilities; this is particularly the case among caregivers who have an under-18 child in the home and therefore have recent experience of both situations. Caregivers without children reported less satisfaction with company support than caregivers with children —69% versus89% , respectively.- Remote workers were more likely to feel penalized or discriminated against at work because of caregiving responsibilities compared to in-office or hybrid workers —
49% versus a combined average of29% . This may reflect employer challenges in assessing and engaging with remote employees' work-life needs. - Among working caregivers providing more than 21 hours of care a week,
37% are experiencing significantly increased difficulty due to inflation. For those providing fewer than 10 hours of care,25% say inflation has made providing care significantly more difficult.
Previous AARP research shows that of the nearly 48 million family caregivers in the US,
"As the backbone of America's long-term care system, providing
"Despite the progress observed since 2020, the latest data shows the majority of employees with adult caregiving responsibilities continue to face barriers at balancing work and caregiving obligations and need greater support from employers through enhanced benefits and policies to stay engaged in the workforce," noted Alexandra Dimitrijevic, Co-chair of S&P Global Research Council. "Employers can help by paying forward-looking attention to employee needs and the demographics shift of the workforce in the coming years."
Since AARP and S&P Global's last report in 2020, employers, having become attuned to the needs of working parents over the past decade and especially during the pandemic, are now moving from awareness to action in providing support for employees with adult caregiving responsibilities.
According to the new report, access to a flexible work schedule at the time of caregiving increased from
However, employers can do more by providing additional caregiver support. The report identifies industry best practices that companies can take to support caregivers, including:
- Offer and support flexible schedules and flexible work locations (hybrid/remote).
- Offer employer-supported access to support groups, career coaching and financial advising resources.
- Offer paid leave specifically for caregivers and/or flexible leave that can be used to help with caregiving duties.
- Host free sessions to highlight how caregiving employees can optimize employer benefits and policies, as a way to address the lack of awareness in using benefits.
- Ask senior leaders to share their stories of how they have used the caregiver-supportive benefits and policies, signaling to both people managers and their teams that they are encouraged to use them.
- Train people managers on caregiver-inclusive managerial practices. Ensure managers are aware of caregiver-supportive benefits and policies and message to their direct reports that it is safe to use them all without incurring career risk.
- Start or support an Employee Resource Group for parents and caregivers or create a caregiving initiative across all ERGs.
To view the full report, visit: www.spglobal.com/en/research-insights/featured/special-editorial/working-while-caregiving
About AARP
AARP is the nation's largest nonprofit, nonpartisan organization dedicated to empowering Americans 50 and older to choose how they live as they age. With a nationwide presence, AARP strengthens communities and advocates for what matters most to the more than 100 million Americans 50-plus and their families: health security, financial stability and personal fulfillment. AARP also works for individuals in the marketplace by sparking new solutions and allowing carefully chosen, high-quality products and services to carry the AARP name. As a trusted source for news and information, AARP produces the nation's largest circulation publications, AARP The Magazine and AARP Bulletin. To learn more, visit www.aarp.org/about-aarp/, www.aarp.org/español or follow @AARP, @AARPenEspañol and @AARPadvocates on social media.
About S&P Global
S&P Global (NYSE: SPGI) provides essential intelligence. We enable governments, businesses and individuals with the right data, expertise and connected technology so that they can make decisions with conviction. From helping our customers assess new investments to guiding them through ESG and energy transition across supply chains, we unlock new opportunities, solve challenges and accelerate progress for the world.
We are widely sought after by many of the world's leading organizations to provide credit ratings, benchmarks, analytics and workflow solutions in the global capital, commodity and automotive markets. With every one of our offerings, we help the world's leading organizations plan for tomorrow, today. For more information, visit www.spglobal.com.
Our People First philosophy is at the core of how we support our employees. We are committed to helping our people live their best life — both inside and outside of S&P Global. For our comprehensive benefit policy for our US employees, visit https://spgbenefits.com/benefit-summaries/us.
MEDIA CONTACTS:
Ilse Zuniga, izuniga@aarp.org, 202-344-9132
Madison Daniels, mdaniels@aarp.org, 202-531-9026
Nadja Jiang, nadja.jiang@spglobal.com +44 7974 044522
SOURCE S&P Global
FAQ
What percentage of family caregivers report difficulty balancing work and caregiving according to the 2023 AARP and S&P Global report?
How has the access to caregiving benefits changed since 2020?
What impact does inflation have on caregivers providing over 21 hours of care weekly?
How many US family caregivers are working while managing caregiving responsibilities?
What is the percentage of remote workers feeling penalized due to caregiving responsibilities?
What is the percentage of caregivers who have reduced their work hours due to caregiving duties?
What percentage of caregivers have turned down a promotion due to caregiving duties?