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Southern Company reports second-quarter 2023 earnings

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Southern Company (SO) reported second-quarter earnings of $838 million, or 77 cents per share, in 2023 compared with $1.1 billion, or $1.04 per share, in the second quarter of 2022. Excluding items, they earned $868 million, or 79 cents per share, during the second quarter of 2023, compared with $1.1 billion, or $1.07 per share, during the second quarter of 2022. The decrease in operating revenues was primarily due to lower fuel costs and milder weather in 2023. President and CEO Christopher C. Womack announced the commercial operation of Plant Vogtle Unit 3, a significant achievement for the company.
Positive
  • Southern Company's second-quarter earnings decreased from 2022, but excluding items, the earnings were relatively stable.
  • The milestone of Plant Vogtle Unit 3 entering commercial operation is a positive sign for Southern Company's energy production capabilities.
Negative
  • None.

ATLANTA, Aug. 3, 2023 /PRNewswire/ -- Southern Company today reported second-quarter earnings of $838 million, or 77 cents per share, in 2023 compared with earnings of $1.1 billion, or $1.04 per share, in the second quarter of 2022. For the six months ended June 30, 2023, Southern Company reported earnings of $1.7 billion, or $1.56 per share, compared with $2.1 billion, or $2.01 per share, for the same period in 2022.

Excluding the items described under "Net Income – Excluding Items" in the table below, Southern Company earned $868 million, or 79 cents per share, during the second quarter of 2023, compared with $1.1 billion, or $1.07 per share, during the second quarter of 2022. For the six months ended June 30, 2023, excluding these items, Southern Company earned $1.7 billion, or $1.59 per share, compared with $2.2 billion, or $2.05 per share, for the same period in 2022.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures


Three Months Ended June


Year-to-Date June

Net Income - Excluding Items (in millions)


2023

2022


2023

2022

Net Income - As Reported


$838

$1,107


$1,700

$2,139

Less:







   Estimated Loss on Plants Under Construction


(3)

(54)


(4)

(55)

  Tax Impact


1

13


1

13

   Acquisition and Disposition Impacts


-

5


-

5

  Tax Impact


-

(1)


-

(1)

   Loss on Extinguishment of Debt


-

-


(5)

-

       Tax Impact


-

-


1

-

   Estimated Loss on Qualifying Infrastructure Plant


(38)

-


(38)

-

       Tax Impact


10

-


10

-

Net Income – Excluding Items


$868

$1,144


$1,735

$2,177

       Average Shares Outstanding – (in millions)                     


1,092

1,065


1,092

1,064

Basic Earnings Per Share – Excluding Items


$0.79

$1.07


$1.59

$2.05








NOTE: For more information regarding these non-GAAP adjustments, see the footnotes accompanying the Financial
Highlights page of the earnings package.

Adjusted earnings drivers for the second quarter 2023, as compared with the same period in 2022, were increased depreciation and amortization, milder weather at the company's regulated electric utilities, changes in rates and pricing and higher interest expense, partially offset by lower income taxes and lower non-fuel operations and maintenance costs.

Second-quarter 2023 operating revenues were $5.7 billion, compared with $7.2 billion for the second quarter of 2022, a decrease of 20.2 percent. For the six months ended June 30, 2023, operating revenues were $12.2 billion, compared with $13.9 billion for the corresponding period in 2022, a decrease of 11.7 percent. These decreases were primarily due to lower fuel costs and milder weather in 2023.

"During the first half of the year, we experienced the mildest weather on record for our electric service territories. As we focus on delivering on our financial objectives, we remain committed to providing outstanding service to our customers and the growing economies we serve," said President and CEO Christopher C. Womack.

"We are extremely pleased to share that Plant Vogtle Unit 3 entered commercial operation on Monday of this week," added Womack. "Unit 3 is now serving Georgia customers with over 1,100 megawatts of 24-hours-a-day, seven days-a-week, carbon-free electricity, and we will remain steadfast in our focus on successfully completing Unit 4."

"As the first new nuclear facility to be built in the United States in a generation, this achievement is the culmination of a years-long journey that involved tens of thousands of American craft workers and engineers, millions of labor hours and the development of a global supply chain," continued Womack. "Also, we would be remiss not to acknowledge the commitment of our co-owners and regulators, all of whom had the foresight, courage and resolve to support nuclear power in Georgia."

Southern Company's second-quarter earnings slides with supplemental financial information are available at http://investor.southerncompany.com.

Southern Company's financial analyst call will begin at 1 p.m. Eastern Time today, during which Womack and Chief Financial Officer Daniel S. Tucker will discuss earnings and provide a general business update. Investors, media and the public may listen to a live webcast of the call and view associated slides at http://investor.southerncompany.com. A replay of the webcast will be available on the site for 12 months.

About Southern Company
Southern Company (NYSE: SO) is a leading energy provider serving 9 million customers across the Southeast and beyond through its family of companies. Providing clean, safe, reliable and affordable energy with excellent service is our mission. The company has electric operating companies in three states, natural gas distribution companies in four states, a competitive generation company, a leading distributed energy distribution company with national capabilities, a fiber optics network and telecommunications services. Through an industry-leading commitment to innovation, resilience and sustainability, we are taking action to meet customers' and communities' needs while advancing our goal of net zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050. Our uncompromising values ensure we put the needs of those we serve at the center of everything we do and are the key to our sustained success. We are transforming energy into economic, environmental and social progress for tomorrow. Our corporate culture and hiring practices have earned the company national awards and recognition from numerous organizations, including Forbes, The Military Times, DiversityInc, Black Enterprise, J.D. Power, Fortune, Human Rights Campaign and more. To learn more, visit www.southerncompany.com.

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements:
Certain information contained in this release is forward-looking information based on current expectations and plans that involve risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking information includes, among other things, expectations regarding successful completion of Plant Vogtle Unit 4. Southern Company cautions that there are certain factors that can cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking information that has been provided. The reader is cautioned not to put undue reliance on this forward-looking information, which is not a guarantee of future performance and is subject to a number of uncertainties and other factors, many of which are outside the control of Southern Company; accordingly, there can be no assurance that such suggested results will be realized. The following factors, in addition to those discussed in Southern Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 and subsequent securities filings, could cause actual results to differ materially from management expectations as suggested by such forward-looking information: current and future litigation or regulatory investigations, proceedings, or inquiries, including litigation and other disputes related to Plant Vogtle Units 3 and 4; the ability to control costs and avoid cost and schedule overruns during the development, construction, and operation of facilities or other projects, including Plant Vogtle Unit 4 (which includes components based on new technology that only within the last few years began initial operation in the global nuclear industry at this scale), due to current and/or future challenges which include, but are not limited to, changes in labor costs, availability, and productivity, challenges with the management of contractors or vendors, subcontractor performance, adverse weather conditions, shortages, delays, increased costs, or inconsistent quality of equipment, materials, and labor, contractor or supplier delay, the impacts of inflation, delays due to judicial or regulatory action, nonperformance under construction, operating, or other agreements, operational readiness, including specialized operator training and required site safety programs, engineering or design problems or any remediation related thereto, design and other licensing-based compliance matters, challenges with start-up activities, including major equipment failure or system integration, and/or operational performance, continued challenges related to the COVID-19 pandemic or future pandemic health events, continued public and policymaker support for projects, environmental and geological conditions, delays or increased costs to interconnect facilities to transmission grids, and increased financing costs as a result of changes in market interest rates or as a result of project delays; the ability to overcome or mitigate the current challenges, or challenges yet to be identified, at Plant Vogtle Unit 4, that could further impact the cost and schedule for the project; legal proceedings and regulatory approvals and actions related to construction projects, such as Plant Vogtle Unit 4, including Public Service Commission approvals and U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission ("NRC") actions; under certain specified circumstances, a decision by holders of more than 10% of the ownership interests of Plant Vogtle Units 3 and 4 not to proceed with construction; the notices of tender by Oglethorpe Power Corporation and the City of Dalton of a portion of their ownership interests in Plant Vogtle Units 3 and 4 to Georgia Power, including related litigation; the ability to construct facilities in accordance with the requirements of permits and licenses (including satisfaction of NRC requirements), to satisfy any environmental performance standards and the requirements of tax credits and other incentives, and to integrate facilities into the Southern Company system upon completion of construction; the inherent risks involved in operating and constructing nuclear generating facilities; the ability of counterparties of Southern Company and its subsidiaries to make payments as and when due and to perform as required; the direct or indirect effect on the Southern Company system's business resulting from cyber intrusion or physical attack and the threat of cyber and physical attacks; catastrophic events such as fires, earthquakes, explosions, floods, tornadoes, hurricanes and other storms, droughts, pandemic health events, political unrest, wars or other similar occurrences; the potential effects of the continued COVID-19 pandemic; and the direct or indirect effects on the Southern Company system's business resulting from incidents affecting the U.S. electric grid or operation of generating or storage resources. Southern Company expressly disclaims any obligation to update any forward-looking information.



Southern Company

Financial Highlights

(In Millions of Dollars Except Earnings Per Share)










Three Months Ended June


Year-To-Date June

Net Income–As Reported (See Notes)

2023


2022


2023


2022

  Traditional Electric Operating Companies

$            823


$        1,036


$        1,433


$        1,811

  Southern Power

85


98


187


170

Southern Company Gas

85


115


393


433

  Total

993


1,249


2,013


2,414

  Parent Company and Other

(155)


(142)


(313)


(275)

  Net Income–As Reported

$            838


$        1,107


$        1,700


$        2,139









  Basic Earnings Per Share1

$           0.77


$           1.04


$           1.56


$           2.01

  Average Shares Outstanding (in millions)

1,092


1,065


1,092


1,064

  End of Period Shares Outstanding (in millions)





1,091


1,063

















Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Three Months Ended June


Year-To-Date June

Net Income–Excluding Items (See Notes)

2023


2022


2023


2022

  Net Income–As Reported

$            838


$        1,107


$        1,700


$        2,139

Less:








Estimated Loss on Plants Under Construction2

(3)


(54)


(4)


(55)

Tax Impact

1


13


1


13

Acquisition and Disposition Impacts


5



5

Tax Impact


(1)



(1)

Loss on Extinguishment of Debt3



(5)


Tax Impact



1


Estimated Loss on Qualifying Infrastructure Plant4

(38)



(38)


Tax Impact

10



10


  Net Income–Excluding Items

$            868


$        1,144


$        1,735


$        2,177









  Basic Earnings Per Share–Excluding Items

$           0.79


$           1.07


$           1.59


$           2.05

- See Notes on the following page.

 

Southern Company

Financial Highlights

Notes

  1. Dilution is not material in any period presented. Diluted earnings per share was $0.76 and $1.55 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, and was $1.03 and $2.00 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively.
  2. Earnings for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 include a charge of $52 million pre tax ($39 million after tax) for estimated probable losses on Georgia Power Company's construction of Plant Vogtle Units 3 and 4.  Further charges may occur; however, the amount and timing of any such charges are uncertain.  Earnings for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 also include charges (net of salvage proceeds), associated legal expenses (net of insurance recoveries), and tax impacts related to Mississippi Power Company's integrated coal gasification combined cycle facility project in Kemper County, Mississippi.  Mississippi Power Company expects to incur additional pre-tax period costs to complete dismantlement of the abandoned gasifier-related assets and site restoration activities, including related costs for compliance and safety, asset retirement obligation accretion, and property taxes, net of salvage, totaling approximately $15 million annually through 2025. 
  3. Earnings for the six months ended June 30, 2023 include costs associated with the extinguishment of debt at Southern Company.  Similar transaction costs may occur in the future at Southern Company or one of its unregulated subsidiaries; however, the amount and timing of any such costs are uncertain.
  4. Earnings for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 include a charge of $38 million pre tax ($28 million after tax) for an estimated loss at Southern Company Gas associated with an Illinois Commerce Commission disallowance related to its review of the Qualifying Infrastructure Plant (QIP) capital investments by Nicor Gas for calendar year 2019 under the QIP Rider, or Investing in Illinois, program. Further charges may occur; however, the amount and timing of any such charges are uncertain.


Southern Company

Significant Factors Impacting EPS














Three Months Ended June


Year-To-Date June


2023


2022


Change


2023


2022


Change

Earnings Per Share–












As Reported1 (See Notes)

$ 0.77


$ 1.04


$  (0.27)


$ 1.56


$ 2.01


$  (0.45)













  Significant Factors:












  Traditional Electric Operating Companies





$  (0.20)






$  (0.35)

Southern Power





(0.01)






0.02

Southern Company Gas





(0.03)






(0.04)

Parent Company and Other





(0.01)






(0.04)

Increase in Shares





(0.02)






(0.04)

  Total–As Reported





$  (0.27)






$  (0.45)


























Three Months Ended June


Year-To-Date June

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

2023


2022


Change


2023


2022


Change

Earnings Per Share–












Excluding Items (See Notes)

$ 0.79


$ 1.07


$  (0.28)


$ 1.59


$ 2.05


$  (0.46)













  Total–As Reported





$  (0.27)






$  (0.45)

Less:












Estimated Loss on Plants Under Construction2





0.04






0.04

Acquisition and Disposition Impacts





(0.01)






Loss on Extinguishment of Debt3










Estimated Loss on Qualifying Infrastructure Plant4





(0.02)






(0.03)

  Total–Excluding Items





$  (0.28)






$  (0.46)

- See Notes on the following page.

 

Southern Company

Significant Factors Impacting EPS

Notes

  1. Dilution is not material in any period presented. Diluted earnings per share was $0.76 and $1.55 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, and was $1.03 and $2.00 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively.
  2. Earnings for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 include a charge of $52 million pre tax ($39 million after tax) for estimated probable losses on Georgia Power Company's construction of Plant Vogtle Units 3 and 4.  Further charges may occur; however, the amount and timing of any such charges are uncertain.  Earnings for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 also include charges (net of salvage proceeds), associated legal expenses (net of insurance recoveries), and tax impacts related to Mississippi Power Company's integrated coal gasification combined cycle facility project in Kemper County, Mississippi.  Mississippi Power Company expects to incur additional pre-tax period costs to complete dismantlement of the abandoned gasifier-related assets and site restoration activities, including related costs for compliance and safety, asset retirement obligation accretion, and property taxes, net of salvage, totaling approximately $15 million annually through 2025. 
  3. Earnings for the six months ended June 30, 2023 include costs associated with the extinguishment of debt at Southern Company.  Similar transaction costs may occur in the future at Southern Company or one of its unregulated subsidiaries; however, the amount and timing of any such costs are uncertain.
  4. Earnings for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 include a charge of $38 million pre tax ($28 million after tax) for an estimated loss at Southern Company Gas associated with an Illinois Commerce Commission disallowance related to its review of the Qualifying Infrastructure Plant (QIP) capital investments by Nicor Gas for calendar year 2019 under the QIP Rider, or Investing in Illinois, program. Further charges may occur; however, the amount and timing of any such charges are uncertain.


Southern Company

EPS Earnings Analysis






Description

Three Months Ended
June    2023 vs. 2022


Year-To-Date June

2023 vs. 2022





Retail Sales

(2)¢


(1)¢





Retail Revenue Impacts

(8)


(1)





Weather

(12)


(23)





Wholesale & Other Operating Revenues

2


6





Non-Fuel O&M(*)

5


7





Depreciation and Amortization

(14)


(29)





Interest Expense and Other

(2)


(6)





Income Taxes

7


8





Total Traditional Electric Operating Companies

(24)¢


(39)¢





Southern Power

(1)


2





Southern Company Gas


(1)





Parent Company and Other

(1)


(4)





Increase in Shares

(2)


(4)





Total Change in EPS (Excluding Items)

(28)¢


(46)¢





Estimated Loss on Plants Under Construction1

4


4





Acquisition and Disposition Impacts

(1)






Loss on Extinguishment of Debt2






Estimated Loss on Qualifying Infrastructure Plant3

(2)


(3)





Total Change in EPS (As Reported)

(27)¢


(45)¢

(*) Includes non-service cost-related benefits income.




- See additional Notes on the following page.




 

Southern Company

EPS Earnings Analysis

Notes

  1. Earnings for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 include a charge of $52 million pre tax ($39 million after tax) for estimated probable losses on Georgia Power Company's construction of Plant Vogtle Units 3 and 4.  Further charges may occur; however, the amount and timing of any such charges are uncertain.  Earnings for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 also include charges (net of salvage proceeds), associated legal expenses (net of insurance recoveries), and tax impacts related to Mississippi Power Company's integrated coal gasification combined cycle facility project in Kemper County, Mississippi.  Mississippi Power Company expects to incur additional pre-tax period costs to complete dismantlement of the abandoned gasifier-related assets and site restoration activities, including related costs for compliance and safety, asset retirement obligation accretion, and property taxes, net of salvage, totaling approximately $15 million annually through 2025. 
  2. Earnings for the six months ended June 30, 2023 include costs associated with the extinguishment of debt at Southern Company.  Similar transaction costs may occur in the future at Southern Company or one of its unregulated subsidiaries; however, the amount and timing of any such costs are uncertain.
  3. Earnings for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 include a charge of $38 million pre tax ($28 million after tax) for an estimated loss at Southern Company Gas associated with an Illinois Commerce Commission disallowance related to its review of the Qualifying Infrastructure Plant (QIP) capital investments by Nicor Gas for calendar year 2019 under the QIP Rider, or Investing in Illinois, program. Further charges may occur; however, the amount and timing of any such charges are uncertain.


Southern Company

Consolidated Earnings

As Reported

(In Millions of Dollars)














Three Months Ended June


Year-To-Date June


2023


2022


Change


2023


2022


Change

Retail Electric Revenues-












Fuel

$  1,006


$  1,608


$    (602)


$  2,056


$  2,622


$    (566)

Non-Fuel

2,853


3,181


(328)


5,402


5,780


(378)

Wholesale Electric Revenues

605


937


(332)


1,203


1,601


(398)

Other Electric Revenues

209


192


17


399


370


29

Natural Gas Revenues

852


1,083


(231)


2,728


3,140


(412)

Other Revenues

223


205


18


440


341


99

Total Operating Revenues

5,748


7,206


(1,458)


12,228


13,854


(1,626)

Fuel and Purchased Power

1,190


2,123


(933)


2,482


3,466


(984)

Cost of Natural Gas

199


452


(253)


1,097


1,546


(449)

Cost of Other Sales

128


114


14


255


183


72

Non-Fuel O&M

1,489


1,548


(59)


2,929


3,042


(113)

Depreciation and Amortization

1,112


913


199


2,222


1,805


417

Taxes Other Than Income Taxes

340


349


(9)


734


721


13

Estimated Loss on Plant Vogtle Units 3 and 4


52


(52)



52


(52)

Total Operating Expenses

4,458


5,551


(1,093)


9,719


10,815


(1,096)

Operating Income

1,290


1,655


(365)


2,509


3,039


(530)

Allowance for Equity Funds Used During Construction

70


53


17


135


104


31

Earnings from Equity Method Investments

29


34


(5)


78


80


(2)

Interest Expense, Net of Amounts Capitalized

610


488


122


1,192


950


242

Other Income (Expense), net

142


139


3


286


283


3

Income Taxes

98


304


(206)


194


477


(283)

Net Income

823


1,089


(266)


1,622


2,079


(457)

Dividends on Preferred Stock of Subsidiaries


4


(4)



7


(7)

Net Loss Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests

(15)


(22)


7


(78)


(67)


(11)

NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO SOUTHERN
COMPANY

$      838


$  1,107


$    (269)


$  1,700


$  2,139


$    (439)













Notes












- Certain prior year data may have been reclassified to conform with current year presentation.

 




















Southern Company

Kilowatt-Hour Sales and Customers

(In Millions of KWHs)


















Three Months Ended June


Year-To-Date June


2023


2022


Change


Weather
Adjusted
Change


2023


2022


Change


Weather
Adjusted
Change

Kilowatt-Hour Sales-















Total Sales

48,003


51,541


(6.9) %




94,729


100,269


(5.5) %



















Total Retail Sales-

34,969


37,072


(5.7) %


(0.7) %


68,351


72,228


(5.4) %


(0.1) %

Residential

10,695


12,062


(11.3) %


(0.4) %


21,326


24,166


(11.8) %


0.5 %

Commercial

11,826


12,246


(3.4) %


0.9 %


22,708


23,233


(2.3) %


1.3 %

Industrial

12,317


12,615


(2.4) %


(2.4) %


24,040


24,527


(2.0) %


(2.0) %

Other

131


149


(11.5) %


(11.1) %


277


302


(8.2) %


(7.5) %

















Total Wholesale Sales

13,034


14,469


(9.9) %


N/A


26,378


28,041


(5.9) %


N/A

































(In Thousands of Customers)






















Period Ended June












2023


2022


Change



Regulated Utility Customers-













Total Utility Customers-








8,800


8,724


0.9 %



Total Traditional Electric






4,463


4,410


1.2 %



Southern Company Gas








4,337


4,314


0.5 %



 









Southern Company

Financial Overview

As Reported

(In Millions of Dollars)














Three Months Ended June


Year-To-Date June


2023


2022


% Change


2023


2022


% Change

Southern Company –












Operating Revenues

$  5,748


$  7,206


(20.2) %


$ 12,228


$ 13,854


(11.7) %

Earnings Before Income Taxes

921


1,393


(33.9) %


1,816


2,556


(29.0) %

Net Income Available to Common

838


1,107


(24.3) %


1,700


2,139


(20.5) %













Alabama Power –












Operating Revenues

$  1,689


$  1,931


(12.5) %


$  3,336


$  3,580


(6.8) %

Earnings Before Income Taxes

337


508


(33.7) %


591


964


(38.7) %

Net Income Available to Common

312


383


(18.5) %


568


730


(22.2) %













Georgia Power –












Operating Revenues

$  2,391


$  3,121


(23.4) %


$  4,567


$  5,328


(14.3) %

Earnings Before Income Taxes

563


772


(27.1) %


911


1,187


(23.3) %

Net Income Available to Common

471


608


(22.5) %


767


993


(22.8) %













Mississippi Power –












Operating Revenues

$      311


$      434


(28.3) %


$      702


$      769


(8.7) %

Earnings Before Income Taxes

44


57


(22.8) %


115


107


7.5 %

Net Income Available to Common

40


45


(11.1) %


98


87


12.6 %













Southern Power –












Operating Revenues

$      525


$      899


(41.6) %


$  1,033


$  1,438


(28.2) %

Earnings Before Income Taxes

76


101


(24.8) %


108


116


(6.9) %

Net Income Available to Common

85


98


(13.3) %


187


170


10.0 %













Southern Company Gas –












Operating Revenues

$      852


$  1,083


(21.3) %


$  2,728


$  3,140


(13.1) %

Earnings Before Income Taxes

114


151


(24.5) %


525


567


(7.4) %

Net Income Available to Common

85


115


(26.1) %


393


433


(9.2) %


Notes

- See Financial Highlights pages for discussion of certain significant items occurring during the periods.

 

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SOURCE Southern Company

FAQ

What were Southern Company's second-quarter earnings in 2023?

Southern Company reported earnings of $838 million, or 77 cents per share, in 2023.

What were the main reasons for the decrease in operating revenues?

The decrease in operating revenues was primarily due to lower fuel costs and milder weather in 2023.

What significant achievement did President and CEO Christopher C. Womack announce?

Womack announced the commercial operation of Plant Vogtle Unit 3, a significant achievement for the company.

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