Soluna Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2023 Results

Rhea-AI Summary

Soluna Holdings, Inc. (SLNH) reports a successful year with record revenue, gross profit, and positive EBITDA for the fourth quarter of 2023. The company's business model diversification led to a 75% revenue increase, with Project Dorothy driving growth. Despite a 26% revenue decrease for the full year 2023 compared to 2022, cost efficiencies and strategic realignment improved profitability. Soluna's focus on green data centers and AI positions it well for future growth.

Positive

• Record revenue of $10.1 million in the fourth quarter 2023, a 75% increase from the previous quarter.
• Gross profit hit $4.3 million, the highest in four years, driven by Project Dorothy's success.
• Second consecutive positive EBITDA quarter, exceeding $1.0 million in the fourth quarter 2023.
• Strong balance sheet with $9.4 million in cash & restricted cash as of December 31, 2023.
• Revenue diversification across hosting, mining, ancillary services, and AI to reduce Bitcoin mining volatility.
• Cost of revenue decreased by $20.7 million in 2023, driven by operational efficiencies and strategic realignment.
• General and administrative expenses decreased by 20%, with reductions in stock-based compensation, salary, wages, legal fees, and consulting services.
• Adjusted EBITDA improved to $(3.5) million in 2023 from $(4.6) million in 2022, with a 157% increase in the fourth quarter 2023.
• Soluna's focus on green data centers and AI sets the stage for future growth and profitability.

Negative

• Total 2023 revenue decreased by 26% compared to 2022 due to business realignment, impacting profitability.
• Reduction in employee recruitment fees, headcount, and legal fees may hint at internal challenges.
• Consulting and professional services decreased by $1.6 million, potentially affecting strategic planning and development.
• Despite positive financial results, the company faced challenges in revenue generation compared to the previous year.

Insights

Financial Analyst

Examining Soluna Holdings' financial results reveals a company in transition, with a noteworthy shift from a primarily Bitcoin mining focus to a diversified business model. The reported 75% revenue increase in Q4 2023 compared to Q3 2023, reaching $10.1 million, is impressive and signifies the potential success of the company's strategic pivot. However, it's important to contextualize this within the broader annual performance, which saw a 26% decrease in revenue year-on-year.

The diversification into hosting, ancillary services and artificial intelligence is particularly strategic, given the volatile nature of cryptocurrency markets. By reducing reliance on Bitcoin mining, Soluna Holdings is aiming for a more stable and sustainable revenue stream. This is evident in the positive Adjusted EBITDA for the second consecutive quarter, suggesting operational efficiency improvements. However, investors should be cautious, as the company's Adjusted EBITDA remains negative for the full year, indicating that while the direction is positive, profitability is not yet fully realized.

From a balance sheet perspective, the increase in cash and restricted cash to $9.4 million provides the company with a buffer to navigate future investments and operational costs. The reduction in general and administrative expenses and legal fees is also a positive indicator of cost management. Overall, the financials suggest a company that is successfully navigating a strategic shift, but whose long-term success will hinge on the continued execution of its diversified business model and the performance of its flagship Project Dorothy data centers.

Market Research Analyst

Within the green data center and cryptocurrency mining industries, Soluna Holdings' move towards a diversified business model is indicative of broader market trends. Companies in this space are increasingly seeking to mitigate risk associated with the fluctuating cryptocurrency market by expanding into ancillary services and leveraging artificial intelligence. This approach aligns with the growing demand for sustainable and energy-efficient data solutions.

The emphasis on integrating with Renewable Power Plants to create 'green' data centers positions Soluna Holdings favorably in the market. Their focus on environmental sustainability is not only a corporate responsibility but also a competitive advantage that appeals to environmentally conscious investors and clients. The market for green data centers is expanding as companies and governments worldwide intensify their focus on reducing carbon footprints.

However, it is important to monitor how well Soluna Holdings capitalizes on these market opportunities. The successful ramp-up of Project Dorothy and the shift in revenue sources are encouraging signs, but the company will need to continue to innovate and possibly expand its service offerings to maintain its competitive edge in a rapidly evolving industry.

Energy Sector Analyst

The strategic pivot of Soluna Holdings towards integrating with Renewable Power Plants is a significant development within the energy sector. This integration is a forward-thinking approach that not only addresses the energy-intensive nature of data centers but also aligns with global trends towards renewable energy sources. The data center industry is under increasing pressure to reduce its carbon footprint and Soluna's model could set a precedent for others in the sector.

Project Dorothy's contribution to the company's revenue highlights the potential profitability of renewable-powered data centers. With energy costs being a major concern for data center operations, the use of renewable energy can provide a hedge against fluctuating energy prices and potentially offer lower operational costs in the long run. However, the initial capital expenditure for such projects can be substantial and the return on investment is dependent on the scalability and efficiency of the operations.

Investors should consider the growth potential of the renewable energy sector and its impact on data center operations. As more companies and governments invest in renewable energy, the demand for green data centers like those operated by Soluna Holdings is likely to increase. The company's early adoption of this model could provide it with a first-mover advantage, but it will be important to monitor the execution of their projects and their ability to scale effectively.

 Quarterly Adjusted EBITDA tops $1.0 million, marking a second straight quarter of gains

Successful business model diversification

Quarterly Gross Profit Best in 4 years at $4.3 million

ALBANY, N.Y.--(BUSINESS WIRE)-- Soluna Holdings, Inc. (“SHI” or the “Company”), (NASDAQ: SLNH), a developer of green data centers for intensive computing applications including Bitcoin mining and AI, announced financial results for the full year ended December 31, 2023.

FY 2023 Adjusted EBITDA by Quarter (Photo: Business Wire)

"We are delighted to announce fourth quarter 2023 results, which were the culmination of 18 months of incredible execution by our operating team. We delivered record revenue and project-level profit, a direct result of the ramping up of our flagship Project Dorothy data center, and the new architecture of our business model aimed at revenue diversification," said John Belizaire, CEO of Soluna Holdings.

Fourth Quarter Finance and Operations Highlights:

• Record Revenue – Revenue ramped to $10.1 million compared to third quarter 2023 revenue of $5.8 million, a 75% increase due to the ramp of Project Dorothy. It was the highest quarter in the past 16 quarters.

• Record Gross Profit – Gross profit grew to $4.3 million, the highest profit quarter since the inception of the crypto segment in Q2 of 2020.

• 2nd Consecutive Positive EBITDA Quarter – Fourth quarter 2023 Adjusted EBITDA topped $1.0 million, up from $405 thousand in the third quarter of 2023.

• Stronger Balance Sheet – Current Cash & Restricted Cash as of December 31, 2023 was $9.4 million.

• Substantial Ramp of Flagship in Second Half – During this period, Project Dorothy 1A and 1B generated $13.7 million of revenue, which made up 65% of the Company’s total full year revenue.

• Success in Diversification of Model – the Company completed a series of architectural changes to the business to diversify the business across four key areas, now including hosting, mining, ancillary services, and artificial intelligence. This greatly decreases the company’s direct exposure to the volatility of Bitcoin Mining.

Belizaire continued, "2023 involved steering our ship through turbulent waters, while simultaneously rebuilding the ship to sail towards new horizons. 2024 presents numerous opportunities for the Company. I am honored to lead a company with some of the most resilient people in the industry. I am grateful for the patience our shareholders have shown and the support our financial backers have continued to provide."

"While there is more work ahead for our team, we ended 2023 on much better footing. We have proven that our business model – integrating with Renewable Power Plants – works and creates the industry’s greenest, most profitable data centers. It is great to be focused on growth again."

Fiscal Year 2023 Financial Results:

• The strong fourth quarter results of $10.1 million in revenue represented a 75% increase as compared to the third quarter 2023, had a significant positive impact on our full fiscal year results.

• Total 2023 revenue was $21.1 million, a decrease of $7.5 million or 26% as compared to 2022 – The decrease was due mainly to the impacts of the strategic realignment of the Company’s business from a primarily Bitcoin mining focus to a more diversified revenue stream that includes hosting, mining and ancillary services. The negative impacts of winding down our less efficient mining activities during the first half of the year were offset in part by the positive impacts of ramping up our hosting and more efficient mining activities during the second half of the year. Ramping up during the second half included the design, permitting, construction and energization of Project Dorothy 1A and 1B, securing hosting clients, and acquiring miners. During this period, Project Dorothy 1A and 1B generated $13.7 million of revenue, which made up 65% of the Company’s total full year revenue.

• The total cost of revenue decreased $20.7 million from $36.5 million to $15.8 million – from 128% to 75% as a percentage of revenue in 2022 compared to 2023 respectively, primarily driven by closing higher cost facilities, switching to a data hosting model from a proprietary mining model at Project Sophie and energizing the lower cost Project Dorothy site.

FY 2023 Revenue & Cost of Revenue by Project Site
(Dollars in thousands)
		Project Dorothy 1B				Project Dorothy 1A				Project Sophie				Project Marie				Other				Total
Cryptocurrency mining revenue		$	6,849			$	-			$	2,984			$	769			$	-			$	10,602
Data hosting revenue			-				6,876				3,021				276				23				10,196
Demand response services			-				-												268				268
Total revenue		$	6,849			$	6,876			$	6,005			$	1,045			$	291			$	21,066
Cost of cryptocurrency mining, exclusive of depreciation		$	3,358			$	-				2,206				801				-				6,365
Cost of data hosting revenue, exclusive of depreciation			-				4,366				1,030				205				-				5,601
Cost of revenue- depreciation			1,816				755				1,154				136				2				3,863
Total cost of revenue		$	5,174			$	5,121			$	4,390			$	1,142			$	2			$	15,829

FY 2022 Revenue & Cost of Revenue by Project Site
(Dollars in thousands)
		Project Dorothy 1B				Project Dorothy 1A				Project Sophie				Project Marie				Other				Total
Cryptocurrency mining revenue		$	-			$	-			$	13,221			$	10,028			$	1,160			$	24,409
Data hosting revenue			-				-				-				4,131				7				4,138
Demand response services			-				-				-				-				-				-
Total revenue		$	-			$	-			$	13,221			$	14,159			$	1,167			$	28,547
Cost of cryptocurrency mining, exclusive of depreciation		$	54			$	-				7,471				6,048				653				14,226
Cost of data hosting revenue, exclusive of depreciation			-				54				-				3,518				-				3,572
Cost of revenue- depreciation			-				-				10,597				7,813				298				18,708
Total cost of revenue		$	54			$	54			$	18,068			$	17,379			$	951			$	36,506

• General and administrative expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization, for the year ended on December 31, 2023, decreased by $3.8 million, or 20% – to $15.4 million from $19.2 million for the year ending on December 31, 2022. Stock-based compensation costs were $3.7 million for 2023 for 2022.

• Salary and wages decreased by approximately $1.4 million during the year ending on December 31, 2023 – compared to the year ending on December 31, 2022, due to a reduction in employee recruitment fees, headcount and personnel costs, and employee-related expenses, i.e. travel.

• Legal fees decreased by approximately $1.1 million during the year ending on December 31, 2023 – compared to the year ending on December 31, 2022, due to less development agreements related to Project Dorothy. In addition, potential capital raising activities did not occur and other corporate related legal matters were less intensive during the year ending on December 31, 2023.

• Consulting and professional services decreased by $1.6 million during the year ending on December 31, 2023 – compared to the year ending on December 31, 2022, due to required valuations of complex transactions, advisory fees for complex accounting research matters, and pipeline development project costs, in which the Company involved multiple consultants to help build out future plans incurred in 2022 which did not recur in 2023.

• Adjusted EBITDA improved to $(3.5) million for 2023 compared to $(4.6) million in 2022 – For the three months ended December 31, 2023, Adjusted EBITDA increased by 157% or $0.6 million to $1.0 million compared to $0.4 million in the three months ended September 30, 2023.

The audited financial statements and 10K are available online.

Safe Harbor Statement

This announcement contains forward-looking statements. These statements are made under the "safe harbor" provisions of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements can be identified by terminology such as "will," "expects," "anticipates," "future," "intends," "plans," "believes," "estimates," "confident" and similar statements. Soluna Holdings, Inc. may also make written or oral forward-looking statements in its periodic reports to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, in its annual report to shareholders, in press releases and other written materials and in oral statements made by its officers, directors or employees to third parties. Statements that are not historical facts, including but not limited to statements about Soluna’s beliefs and expectations, are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties, further information regarding which is included in the Company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. All information provided in this press release is as of the date of the press release, and Soluna Holdings, Inc. undertakes no duty to update such information, except as required under applicable law.

Non GAAP Measures

In addition to figures prepared in accordance with GAAP, Soluna from time to time presents alternative non-GAAP performance measures, e.g., EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net profit/loss, adjusted earnings per share, free cash flow, both on a company basis and on a project-level basis. Project level measures may not take into account a full allocation of corporate expenses. These measures should be considered in addition to, but not as a substitute for, the information prepared in accordance with GAAP. Alternative performance measures are not subject to GAAP or any other generally accepted accounting principle. Other companies may define these terms in different ways. See our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 for an explanation of how management uses these measures in evaluating its operations.

About Soluna Holdings, Inc (SLNH)

Soluna is on a mission to make renewable energy a global superpower using computing as a catalyst. The company designs, develops and operates digital infrastructure that transforms surplus renewable energy into global computing resources. Soluna’s pioneering data centers are strategically co-located with wind, solar, or hydroelectric power plants to support high-performance computing applications including Bitcoin Mining, Generative AI, and other compute intensive applications. Soluna’s proprietary software MaestroOS(™) helps energize a greener grid while delivering cost-effective and sustainable computing solutions, and superior returns. To learn more visit solunacomputing.com. Follow us on X (formerly Twitter) at @SolunaHoldings.

Soluna Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries Consolidated Balance Sheets As of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022
(Dollars in thousands, except per share)
		December 31,				December 31,
		2023				2022
Assets
Current Assets:
Cash		$	6,368			$	1,136
Restricted cash			2,999				685
Accounts receivable			2,948				320
Notes receivable			446				219
Prepaid expenses and other current assets			1,416				1,107
Equipment held for sale			107				295
Total Current Assets			14,284				3,762
Restricted cash, noncurrent			1,000				-
Other assets			2,954				1,150
Deposits and credits on equipment			1,028				1,175
Property, plant and equipment, net			44,572				42,209
Intangible assets, net			27,007				36,432
Operating lease right-of-use assets			431				233
Total Assets		$	91,276			$	84,961
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Current Liabilities:
Accounts payable		$	2,099			$	3,548
Accrued liabilities			4,906				2,721
Line of credit			-				350
Convertible notes payable			8,474				11,737
Current portion of debt			10,864				10,546
Income tax payable			24				-
Deferred revenue			-				453
Customer deposits-current			1,588				-
Operating lease liability			220				161
Total Current Liabilities			28,175				29,516
Other liabilities			499				203
Customer deposits- long-term			1,248				-
Operating lease liability			216				84
Deferred tax liability, net			7,779				8,886
Total Liabilities			37,917				38,689
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 14)
Stockholders’ Equity:
9.0% Series A Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share, $25.00 liquidation preference; authorized 6,040,000; 3,061,245 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022			3				3
Series B Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, authorized 187,500; 62,500 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022			—				—
Common stock, par value $0.001 per share, authorized 75,000,000; 2,546,361 shares issued and 2,505,620 shares outstanding as of December 31, 2023 and 788,578 shares issued and 747,837 shares outstanding as of December 31, 2022(1)			3				1
Additional paid-in capital			291,276				277,429
Accumulated deficit			(250,970	)			(221,769	)
Common stock in treasury, at cost, 40,741 shares at December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022(1)			(13,798	)			(13,798	)
Total Soluna Holdings, Inc. Stockholders’ Equity			26,514				41,866
Non-Controlling Interest			26,845				4,406
Total Stockholders’ Equity			53,359				46,272
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity		$	91,276			$	84,961

(1)	Prior period results have been adjusted to reflect the Reverse Stock Split of the Common Stock at a ratio of 1-for-25 that became effective October 13, 2023. See Note 2, “Accounting Policies,” for details.

Soluna Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statements of Operations For the Years Ended December 31, 2023 and 2022
(Dollars in thousands, except per share)
		Year Ended
		December 31,
		2023				2022
Cryptocurrency mining revenue		$	10,602			$	24,409
Data hosting revenue			10,196				4,138
Demand response services			268				-
Total revenue			21,066				28,547
Operating costs:
Cost of cryptocurrency mining revenue, exclusive of depreciation			6,365				14,226
Cost of data hosting revenue, exclusive of depreciation			5,601				3,572
Costs of revenue-depreciation			3,863				18,708
Total costs of revenue			15,829				36,506
Operating expenses:
General and administrative expenses, exclusive of depreciation and amortization			15,390				19,203
Depreciation and amortization associated with general and administrative expenses			9,513				9,506
Total general and administrative expenses			24,903				28,709
Impairment on equity investment			-				750
Impairment on fixed assets			575				47,372
Operating loss			(20,241	)			(84,790	)
Interest expense			(2,748	)			(8,375	)
Loss on debt extinguishment and revaluation, net			(3,904	)			(11,130	)
Loss on sale of fixed assets			(398	)			(4,089	)
Other (expense) income, net			(1,479	)			22
Loss before income taxes from continuing operations			(28,770	)			(108,362	)
Income tax benefit from continuing operations			1,067				1,346
Net loss from continuing operations			(27,703	)			(107,016	)
Income before income taxes from discontinued operations (including gain on sale of MTI Instruments of $7,751 for year ended December 31, 2022)			-				7,851
Income tax benefit from discontinued operations			-				70
Net income from discontinued operations			-				7,921
Net loss			(27,703	)			(99,095	)
(Less) Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest			1,498				(380	)
Net loss attributable to Soluna Holdings, Inc.		$	(29,201	)		$	(98,715	)
Basic and Diluted (loss) earnings per common share (1):
Net loss from continuing operations attributable to Soluna Holdings, Inc. per share (Basic & Diluted)		$	(27.79	)		$	(187.63	)
Net income from discontinued operations per share (Basic & Diluted)		$	-			$	13.22
Basic & Diluted loss per share		$	(27.79	)		$	(174.41	)
Weighted average shares outstanding (Basic and Diluted)			1,313,718				599,301

(1)	Prior period results have been adjusted to reflect the Reverse Stock Split of the Common Stock at a ratio of 1-for-25 that became effective October 13, 2023. See Note 2, “Accounting Policies,” for details.

Soluna Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows For the Year Ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 (Dollars in thousands)
		Year Ended December 31,
		2023				2022
Operating Activities
Net loss		$	(27,703	)		$	(99,095	)
Net income from discontinued operations (including gain on sale of MTI Instruments of $7,751 for the year ended December 31, 2022)			-				(7,921	)
Net loss from continuing operations			(27,703	)			(107,016	)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:
Depreciation expense			3,894				18,731
Amortization expense			9,483				9,483
Stock-based compensation			4,225				3,673
Consultant stock compensation			87				179
Deferred income taxes			(1,107	)			(1,388	)
Impairment on fixed assets			575				47,372
Amortization of operating lease asset			238				202
Impairment on equity investment			-				750
Loss on debt extinguishment and revaluation, net			3,904				11,130
Amortization on deferred financing costs and discount on notes			753				6,538
Loss on sale of fixed assets			398				4,089
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable			(2,620	)			211
Prepaid expenses and other current assets			(306	)			146
Other long-term assets			(304	)			(29	)
Accounts payable			(862	)			553
Deferred revenue			(453	)			137
Customer deposits			2,836				-
Operating lease liabilities			(234	)			(197	)
Other liabilities			320				(308	)
Accrued liabilities			3,889				(374	)
Net cash used in provided by operating activities			(2,987	)			(6,118	)
Net cash provided by operating activities- discontinued operations			-				369
Investing Activities
Purchases of property, plant, and equipment			(12,705	)			(63,684	)
Purchases of intangible assets			(58	)			(76	)
Proceeds from disposal on property, plant, and equipment			2,286				2,605
Deposits of equipment, net			147				6,441
Net cash used in investing activities			(10,330	)			(54,714	)
Net cash provided by investing activities- discontinued operations			-				9,084
Financing Activities
Proceeds from preferred offerings			-				16,658
Proceeds from common stock offering			817				2,858
Proceeds from notes and debt issuance			3,100				30,543
Costs of preferred offering			-				(1,910	)
Costs of common stock offering			(10	)			(504	)
Costs of notes and short-term debt issuance			(1,057	)			(2,078	)
Cash dividend distribution on preferred stock			-				(3,852	)
Payments on NYDIG loans and line of credit			(350	)			(4,491	)
Contributions from non-controlling interest			20,365				4,786
Distributions for non-controlling interest			(1,002	)			-
Proceeds from stock option exercises			-				153
Proceeds from common stock warrant exercises			-				779
Net cash provided by financing activities			21,863				42,942
Increase (decrease) in cash & restricted cash-continuing operations			8,546				(17,890	)
Increase in cash & restricted cash- discontinued operations			-				9,453
Cash & restricted cash – beginning of period			1,821				10,258
Cash & restricted cash – end of period		$	10,367			$	1,821
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information
Interest paid on NYDIG loans and line of credit			6				1,311
Interest paid on Navitas loan			204				-
Interest paid on convertible noteholder default			617				-
Noncash investing and financing activities:
Notes converted to common stock			6,013				3,295
Noncash disposal of NYDIG collateralized equipment			3,137				-
Noncash non-controlling interest contribution			2,095				-
Interest and penalty settled through repossession of collateralized equipment			1,773				-
Warrant consideration in relation to convertible notes and debt			1,637				14,602
Non-controlling interest membership distribution accrual			517				-
Noncash activity right-of use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations			403				20
Promissory note conversion to common or preferred shares			845				15,236
Noncash proceed on sale of equipment			240				210
Series B preferred dividend prefunded warrant and common stock issuance			656				-
Noncash equipment financing			-				4,620
Proceed receivable from sale of MTI Instruments			-				295

Non-GAAP Measures

In addition to financial measures calculated in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”), we also use “Adjusted EBITDA.” Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure defined as net income (loss) from continuing operations before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) adjusted to eliminate the effects of certain non-cash, non-recurring items, that we believe do not reflect our ongoing strategic business operations. Management believes that Adjusted EBITDA results in a performance measurement that represents a key indicator of the Company’s business operations of cryptocurrency mining and hosting customers engaged in cryptocurrency mining.

We believe Adjusted EBITDA can be an important financial measure because it allows management, investors, and the Board to evaluate and compare our operating results, including our return on capital and operating efficiencies, from period-to-period by making such adjustments. Non-GAAP financial measures are subject to material limitations as they are not in accordance with, or a substitute for, measurements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. For example, we expect that stock-based compensation costs, which is excluded from the non-GAAP financial measures, will continue to be a significant recurring expense over the coming years and is an important part of the compensation provided to certain employees, officers, and directors. Similarly, we expect that depreciation and amortization of fixed assets will continue to be a recurring expense over the term of the useful life of the assets.

Adjusted EBITDA is provided in addition to and should not be considered to be a substitute for, or superior to net income, the comparable measure calculated in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Further, Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered as an alternative to revenue growth, net income, diluted earnings per share or any other performance measure calculated in accordance with U.S. GAAP, or as an alternative to cash flow from operating activities as a measure of our liquidity. Adjusted EBITDA has limitations as an analytical tool, and you should not consider such measures either in isolation or as substitutes for analyzing our results as reported under U.S. GAAP.

Reconciliations of Adjusted EBITDA to net income from continuing operations, the most comparable U.S. GAAP financial metric, for historical periods are presented in the table below:

(Dollars in thousands)		Years Ended December 31,
		2023				2022
Net loss from continuing operations		$	(27,703	)		$	(107,016	)
Interest expense			2,748				8,375
Income tax (benefit) expense			(1,067	)			(1,346	)
Depreciation and amortization			13,376				28,214
EBITDA			(12,646	)			(71,773	)
Adjustments: Non-cash items
Stock-based compensation costs			4,312				3,852
Loss on sale of fixed assets			398				4,089
Loss on debt extinguishment and revaluation, net			3,904				11,130
Impairment of equity investment			-				750
Impairment on fixed assets			575				47,372
Adjusted EBITDA		$	(3,457	)		$	(4,580	)

Stock based compensation costs represented approximately $3.4 million non-cash restricted stock units and $908 thousand non-cash stock options for the year ended December 31, 2023 to members of our Board of Directors and certain Company employees compared to non-cash restricted stock units of approximately $2.6 million to members of our Board of Directors and certain Company employees for the year ended December 31, 2022 and non-cash stock options of approximately $1.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2022.

The following table represents the Adjusted EBITDA activity between each three-month period for the year ended December 31, 2023.

(Dollars in thousands)
		Three months ended March 31, 2023				Three months ended June 30, 2023				Three months ended September 30, 2023				Three months ended December 31, 2023				Year ended December 31, 2023
Net loss from continuing operations		$	(7,432	)		$	(9,257	)		$	(6,016	)		$	(4,998	)		$	(27,703	)
Interest expense, net			1,374				486				495				393				2,748
Income tax (benefit) expense from continuing operations			(547	)			(547	)			569				(542	)			(1,067	)
Depreciation and amortization			3,002				2,918				3,579				3,877				13,376
EBITDA			(3,603	)			(6,400	)			(1,373	)			(1,270	)			(12,646	)
Adjustments: Non-cash items
Stock-based compensation costs			879				2,232				595				606				4,312
Loss (gain) on sale of fixed assets			78				(48	)			373				(5	)			398
Impairment on fixed assets			209				169				41				156				575
Loss on debt extinguishment and revaluation, net			(473	)			2,054				769				1,554				3,904
Adjusted EBITDA		$	(2,910	)		$	(1,993	)		$	405			$	1,041			$	(3,457	)

The following table represents the Adjusted EBITDA activity between each three-month period for the year ended December 31, 2022.

(Dollars in thousands)
		Three months ended March 31, 2022				Three months ended June 30, 2022				Three months ended September 30, 2022				Three months ended December 31, 2022				Year ended December 31, 2022
Net loss from continuing operations		$	(9,132	)		$	(14,104	)		$	(56,143	)		$	(27,637	)		$	(107,016	)
Interest expense, net			2,880				3,305				1,671				519				8,375
Income tax benefit from continuing operations			(547	)			(251	)			(547	)			(1	)			(1,346	)
Depreciation and amortization			6,697				7,914				8,388				5,215				28,214
EBITDA			(102	)			(3,136	)			(46,631	)			(21,904	)			(71,773	)
Adjustments: Non-cash items
Stock-based compensation costs			955				1,064				890				943				3,852
Loss on sale of fixed assets			-				1,618				988				1,483				4,089
Impairment on fixed assets			-				750				28,086				18,536				47,372
Loss (gain) on debt extinguishment and revaluation, net			-				-				12,317				(1,187	)			11,130
Impairment on equity investment			-				-				750				-				750
Adjusted EBITDA		$	853			$	296			$	(3,600	)		$	(2,129	)		$	(4,580	)

 

View source version on businesswire.com: https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20240402401707/en/

David Michaels

Chief Financial Officer

Soluna Holdings, Inc.

David@soluna.io

Source: Soluna Holdings, Inc.

FAQ

What was Soluna Holdings, Inc.'s (SLNH) revenue in the fourth quarter of 2023?

Soluna reported a record revenue of $10.1 million in the fourth quarter of 2023.

Did Soluna Holdings, Inc. (SLNH) achieve positive EBITDA in the fourth quarter of 2023?

Yes, Soluna achieved its second consecutive positive EBITDA quarter, surpassing $1.0 million in the fourth quarter of 2023.

How did Soluna Holdings, Inc. (SLNH) diversify its business model?

Soluna diversified its business across hosting, mining, ancillary services, and AI to reduce exposure to Bitcoin mining volatility.

What was the percentage decrease in total revenue for Soluna Holdings, Inc. (SLNH) in 2023 compared to 2022?

Soluna experienced a 26% decrease in total revenue in 2023 compared to 2022 due to strategic realignment.

How did Soluna Holdings, Inc. (SLNH) improve its Adjusted EBITDA in 2023?

Soluna improved its Adjusted EBITDA to $(3.5) million in 2023 from $(4.6) million in 2022, with a 157% increase in the fourth quarter of 2023.