Sun Life Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2020 Results
Sun Life Financial Inc. (SLF) reported a fourth-quarter net income of $744 million, a 3% increase from the previous year, and an underlying net income of $862 million, up 9%. For 2020, total net income was $2.4 billion, with underlying net income reaching $3.2 billion and assets under management growing to $1.25 trillion. Despite a decline in Canadian insurance and wealth sales, U.S. medical stop-loss business and Asia wealth sales showed growth. The company expanded its bancassurance partnerships in Vietnam and completed acquisitions in alternative investments.
- Underlying net income increased to $3.2 billion in 2020, up from $3.1 billion in 2019.
- Assets under management rose to $1.25 trillion, reflecting strong market performance.
- U.S. insurance sales grew by 4%, driven by employee benefits and medical stop-loss.
- Asia wealth sales surged by 59% due to growth in fixed income and pension businesses.
- Completed acquisition of Crescent Capital Group, enhancing alternative investment offerings.
- Canadian insurance sales dropped by 18% in Q4 2020 compared to Q4 2019.
- Reported net income decreased by 8% in Canada, impacted by lower sales activity.
- U.S. reported net income fell by 33% due to unfavorable impacts from a reinsurance agreement.
- Underlying net income for Asia decreased due to an impairment related to a fund investment.
The information in this document is based on the unaudited interim financial results of Sun Life Financial Inc. ("SLF Inc.") for the period ended December 31, 2020. SLF Inc., its subsidiaries and, where applicable, its joint ventures and associates are collectively referred to as "the Company", "Sun Life", "we", "our", and "us". We manage our operations and report our financial results in five business segments: Canada, United States ("U.S."), Asset Management, Asia, and Corporate. Unless otherwise noted, all amounts are in Canadian dollars. |
TORONTO, Feb. 10, 2021 /PRNewswire/ - Sun Life Financial Inc. (TSX: SLF) (NYSE: SLF) today announced its results for the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2020. Fourth quarter reported net income was
Quarterly results | Full Year | ||||||||
Profitability | Q4'20 | Q4'19 | 2020 | 2019 | |||||
Reported net income ($ millions) | 744 | 719 | 2,404 | 2,618 | |||||
Underlying net income ($ millions)(1) | 862 | 792 | 3,213 | 3,057 | |||||
Reported EPS ($)(2) | 1.27 | 1.22 | 4.10 | 4.40 | |||||
Underlying EPS ($)(1)(2) | 1.47 | 1.34 | 5.49 | 5.16 | |||||
Reported return on equity ("ROE")(1) | |||||||||
Underlying ROE(1) | |||||||||
Growth | Q4'20 | Q4'19 | 2020 | 2019 | |||||
Insurance sales ($ millions)(1) | 1,425 | 1,402 | 3,501 | 3,524 | |||||
Wealth sales ($ millions)(1) | 51,634 | 44,872 | 220,860 | 158,992 | |||||
Value of new business ("VNB") ($ millions)(1) | 293 | 337 | 1,140 | 1,206 | |||||
Assets under management ("AUM") ($ billions)(1) | 1,246.6 | 1,099.3 | 1,246.6 | 1,099.3 | |||||
Financial Strength | Q4'20 | Q4'19 | |||||||
LICAT ratios (at period end)(3) | |||||||||
Sun Life Financial Inc. | |||||||||
Sun Life Assurance(4) | |||||||||
Financial leverage ratio (at period end)(1) |
"2020 challenged us in ways we never imagined. I'm proud of how Sun Life employees and advisors were there to support each other, and to support our Clients, through the COVID-19 pandemic. Sun Life delivered solid fourth quarter and full year results. In 2020, we increased our underlying net income to
"Clients continue to be at the centre of everything we do. The acceleration of everything digital, from how we advise Clients, sell solutions and pay claims, will be a lasting benefit beyond this year. This includes the launch of Lumino Health Virtual Care for Clients in Canada, the growth of U.S. sales by
"In 2020, we continued to make strides towards our ambition to be one of the best insurance and asset management companies in the world and build our foundation for future growth," said Kevin Strain, incoming President and CEO. "SLC Management's majority acquisitions of InfraRed Capital Partners and Crescent Capital Group LP have broadened their range of alternative investments solutions for institutional Clients. We also continue to deepen distribution in Asia with the signing of a second bancassurance agreement in Vietnam. Wealth sales were underpinned by MFS's performance this year with strong retail flows, a
_________ | |
(1) | Represents a non-IFRS financial measure. See section G - Non-IFRS Financial Measures in this document. |
(2) | All earnings per share ("EPS") measures refer to fully diluted EPS, unless otherwise stated. |
(3) | For further information on the Life Insurance Capital Adequacy Test ("LICAT"), see section E - Financial Strength in this document. |
(4) | Sun Life Assurance Company of Canada ("Sun Life Assurance") is SLF Inc.'s principal operating life insurance subsidiary. |
Financial and Operational Highlights - Quarterly Comparison (Q4 2020 vs. Q4 2019)
Our strategy is focused on four key pillars of growth, where we aim to be a leader in the markets in which we operate, with our continued progress detailed below.
($ millions, unless otherwise noted) | ||||||||||||
Reported | Underlying | Insurance | Wealth sales(1) | |||||||||
Q4'20 | Q4'19 | change | Q4'20 | Q4'19 | change | Q4'20 | Q4'19 | change | Q4'20 | Q4'19 | change | |
Canada | 255 | 275 | (7)% | 243 | 264 | (8)% | 186 | 228 | (18)% | 4,864 | 5,905 | (18)% |
U.S. | 88 | 131 | (33)% | 148 | 137 | 838 | 813 | — | — | — | ||
Asset Management | 267 | 228 | 333 | 281 | — | — | — | 43,390 | 36,847 | |||
Asia | 132 | 136 | (3)% | 116 | 143 | (19)% | 401 | 361 | 3,380 | 2,120 | ||
Corporate | 2 | (51) | nm(2) | 22 | (33) | nm(2) | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Total | 744 | 719 | 862 | 792 | 1,425 | 1,402 | 51,634 | 44,872 |
(1) | Represents a non-IFRS financial measure. See section G - Non-IFRS Financial Measures in this document. |
(2) | Not meaningful. |
Reported net income was
Our reported ROE was
Subsequent to December 31, 2020, we completed our acquisition of a majority stake of Crescent Capital Group ("Crescent") and launched a 15-year exclusive bancassurance partnership with Asia Commercial Joint Stock Bank ("ACB") in Vietnam. In addition, we announced our intention to redeem all of the outstanding
SLF Inc. and its wholly-owned holding companies ended the quarter with
A leader in insurance and wealth solutions in our Canadian Home Market
Canada's reported net income was
Canada insurance sales were
Consistent with our Purpose to help our Clients achieve lifetime financial security, we continued to build our wealth businesses in the quarter, reaching milestone achievements in both GRS and Sun Life Global Investments ("SLGI"). In GRS, member assets grew by over
____________ | |
(1) Assumption changes and management actions ("ACMA"). | |
(2) MFS Investment Management ("MFS"). | |
(3) Assets under administration ("AUA"). |
A leader in U.S. group benefits
U.S.'s reported net income was
U.S. insurance sales were US
In early 2021, Sun Life launched its new absence management solution, developed using Client insights to simplify the complexity of paid and unpaid leaves from work by providing members an intuitive experience, with state-of-the-art technology, and a single claims contact and claim number for all of their absence benefits. Sun Life also took another step forward as a leader in the U.S. paid family and medical leave ("PFML") marketplace with the launch of its Massachusetts PFML product, which lays the groundwork for future state rollouts. In addition, our industry-leading Clinical 360 program, which goes beyond conventional medical stop-loss coverage by identifying erroneous medical charges and better care alternatives, generated more than
A leader in Global Asset Management
Asset Management's reported net income was
Asset Management ended the fourth quarter with
MFS's U.S. Mutual Funds Board has transitioned to using Morningstar(3) as their primary benchmark for evaluation effective 2020. In the fourth quarter of 2020,
On January 5, 2021, we completed our acquisition of a majority stake of Crescent, a U.S.-based global alternative credit investment manager. Total cash consideration of
_______________ | |
(1) | Represents a non-IFRS financial measure. See section G - Non-IFRS Financial Measures in this document. |
(2) | Our acquisition of a majority stake in BentallGreenOak, our acquisition of a majority stake in InfraRed Capital Partners and our acquisition of a majority stake in Crescent Capital Group LP ("BGO acquisition", "InfraRed acquisition" and "Crescent acquisition", respectively, and "acquisitions in SLC Management" collectively). |
(3) | Both Lipper and Morningstar are financial service firms that provide independent analytics on mutual funds. There can be slight differences in how each firm defines relative peer groups for these analytics. MFS's U.S. Mutual Funds Board has transitioned to using Morningstar as their primary benchmark for evaluation, effective 2020. |
A leader in Asia through distribution excellence in higher growth markets
Asia's reported net income was
Asia insurance sales were
Over the fourth quarter, we continued to expand our distribution in order to better service Client needs. In 2020, we launched our first exclusive bancassurance partnership in Vietnam with TPBank, which propelled our Vietnam business to nearly double its sales for the year versus 2019. We have now entered a second bancassurance partnership with Asia Commercial Joint Stock Bank, with sales beginning in January 2021. We also launched a non-face-to-face digital sales platform in Malaysia in November. Digital sales capabilities are now available in all of our Local Markets and Hong Kong, offering a seamless virtual purchasing experience for Clients.
Corporate
Corporate's reported net income was
Table of Contents | |||
A. | How We Report Our Results | 8 | |
B. | Financial Summary | 9 | |
C. | Profitability | 10 | |
D. | Growth | 11 | |
E. | Financial Strength | 13 | |
F. | Performance by Business Segment | 15 | |
1. | Canada | 16 | |
2. | U.S | 17 | |
3. | Asset Management | 18 | |
4. | Asia | 19 | |
5. | Corporate | 20 | |
G. | Non-IFRS Financial Measures | 20 | |
H. | Forward-looking Statements | 24 |
About Sun Life
Sun Life is a leading international financial services organization providing insurance, wealth and asset management solutions to individual and corporate Clients. Sun Life has operations in a number of markets worldwide, including Canada, the United States, the United Kingdom, Ireland, Hong Kong, the Philippines, Japan, Indonesia, India, China, Australia, Singapore, Vietnam, Malaysia and Bermuda. As of December 31, 2020, Sun Life had total assets under management of
Sun Life Financial Inc. trades on the Toronto (TSX), New York (NYSE) and Philippine (PSE) stock exchanges under the ticker symbol SLF.
A. How We Report Our Results
Sun Life Financial Inc., its subsidiaries and, where applicable, its joint ventures and associates are collectively referred to as "the Company", "Sun Life", "we", "our", and "us". We manage our operations and report our financial results in five business segments: Canada, U.S., Asset Management, Asia, and Corporate. Information concerning these segments is included in our annual and interim consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes ("Annual Consolidated Financial Statements" and "Interim Consolidated Financial Statements", respectively, and "Consolidated Financial Statements" collectively) and annual and interim management's discussion and analysis ("MD&A"). We prepare our unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements using International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS"), and in accordance with the International Accounting Standard ("IAS") 34 Interim Financial Reporting. Reported net income (loss) refers to Common shareholders' net income (loss) determined in accordance with IFRS.
The information in this document is in Canadian dollars unless otherwise noted.
1. Use of Non-IFRS Financial Measures
We report certain financial information using non-IFRS financial measures, as we believe that these measures provide information that is useful to investors in understanding our performance and facilitate a comparison of our quarterly and full year results from period to period. These non-IFRS financial measures do not have any standardized meaning and may not be comparable with similar measures used by other companies. For certain non-IFRS financial measures, there are no directly comparable amounts under IFRS. These non-IFRS financial measures should not be viewed in isolation from or as alternatives to measures of financial performance determined in accordance with IFRS. Additional information concerning these non-IFRS financial measures and reconciliations to the closest IFRS measures are available in section G - Non-IFRS Financial Measures in this document. Non-IFRS financial measures and reconciliations are also included in our Annual and Interim MD&A and the Supplementary Financial Information packages that are available on www.sunlife.com under Investors - Financial results & reports.
2. Forward-looking Statements
Certain statements in this document are forward-looking statements within the meaning of certain securities laws, including the "safe harbour" provisions of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and applicable Canadian securities legislation. Additional information concerning forward-looking statements and important risk factors that could cause our assumptions, estimates, expectations and projections to be inaccurate and our actual results or events to differ materially from those expressed in or implied by such forward-looking statements can be found in section H - Forward-looking Statements in this document.
3. Additional Information
Additional information about SLF Inc. can be found in the Consolidated Financial Statements, the Annual and Interim MD&A and SLF Inc.'s Annual Information Form ("AIF") for the year ended December 31, 2020. These documents are filed with securities regulators in Canada and are available at www.sedar.com. SLF Inc.'s Annual Consolidated Financial Statements, Annual MD&A and AIF are filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") in SLF Inc.'s annual report on Form 40-F and SLF Inc.'s Interim MD&A and Interim Consolidated Financial Statements are furnished to the SEC on Form 6-Ks and are available at www.sec.gov.
4. COVID-19 Pandemic Considerations
In early 2020, the world was impacted by COVID-19, which was declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization. The overall impact of the COVID-19 pandemic is still uncertain and dependent on the progression of the virus and on actions taken by governments, businesses and individuals, which could vary by country and result in differing outcomes. Given the extent of the circumstances, it is difficult to reliably measure or predict the potential impact of this uncertainty on our future financial results.
For additional information, refer to sections B - Overview - 4 - COVID-19 and J - Risk Management - 9 - Risks relating to the COVID-19 Pandemic in the 2020 Annual MD&A.
B. Financial Summary
($ millions, unless otherwise noted) | Quarterly results | Full Year | |||||||||
Profitability | Q4'20 | Q3'20 | Q4'19 | 2020 | 2019 | ||||||
Net income (loss) | |||||||||||
Reported net income (loss) | 744 | 750 | 719 | 2,404 | 2,618 | ||||||
Underlying net income (loss)(1) | 862 | 842 | 792 | 3,213 | 3,057 | ||||||
Diluted earnings per share ($) | |||||||||||
Reported EPS (diluted) | 1.27 | 1.28 | 1.22 | 4.10 | 4.40 | ||||||
Underlying EPS (diluted)(1) | 1.47 | 1.44 | 1.34 | 5.49 | 5.16 | ||||||
Reported basic EPS ($) | 1.27 | 1.28 | 1.22 | 4.11 | 4.42 | ||||||
Return on equity (%) | |||||||||||
Reported ROE(1) | |||||||||||
Underlying ROE(1) | |||||||||||
Growth | Q4'20 | Q3'20 | Q4'19 | 2020 | 2019 | ||||||
Sales | |||||||||||
Insurance sales(1) | 1,425 | 681 | 1,402 | 3,501 | 3,524 | ||||||
Wealth sales(1) | 51,634 | 52,684 | 44,872 | 220,860 | 158,992 | ||||||
Value of new business(1) | 293 | 261 | 337 | 1,140 | 1,206 | ||||||
Premiums and deposits | |||||||||||
Net premium revenue | 6,675 | 6,396 | 6,639 | 23,738 | 20,288 | ||||||
Segregated fund deposits | 4,488 | 2,623 | 3,517 | 12,880 | 11,958 | ||||||
Mutual fund sales(1) | 33,796 | 33,549 | 27,177 | 141,131 | 99,836 | ||||||
Managed fund sales(1) | 13,687 | 12,815 | 12,347 | 62,190 | 45,062 | ||||||
ASO premium and deposit equivalents(1)(2) | 1,655 | 3,215 | 1,715 | 8,455 | 6,802 | ||||||
Total premiums and deposits(1) | 60,301 | 58,598 | 51,395 | 248,394 | 183,946 | ||||||
Assets under management | |||||||||||
General fund assets | 197,090 | 196,235 | 180,229 | ||||||||
Segregated funds | 125,921 | 116,653 | 116,973 | ||||||||
Mutual funds, managed funds and other AUM(1) | 923,543 | 873,461 | 802,145 | ||||||||
Total AUM(1) | 1,246,554 | 1,186,349 | 1,099,347 | ||||||||
Financial Strength | Q4'20 | Q3'20 | Q4'19 | ||||||||
LICAT ratios(3) | |||||||||||
Sun Life Financial Inc. | |||||||||||
Sun Life Assurance(4) | |||||||||||
Financial leverage ratio(1) | |||||||||||
Dividend | |||||||||||
Dividend payout ratio(1) | |||||||||||
Dividends per common share ($) | 0.550 | 0.550 | 0.550 | ||||||||
Capital | |||||||||||
Subordinated debt and innovative capital instruments(5) | 4,981 | 4,235 | 3,738 | ||||||||
Participating policyholders' equity and non-controlling interests | 1,393 | 1,312 | 1,110 | ||||||||
Total shareholders' equity | 24,469 | 24,580 | 23,398 | ||||||||
Total capital | 30,843 | 30,127 | 28,246 | ||||||||
Average common shares outstanding (millions) | 585 | 585 | 588 | ||||||||
Closing common shares outstanding (millions) | 585 | 585 | 588 |
(1) | Represents a non-IFRS financial measure. See section G - Non-IFRS Financial Measures in this document. |
(2) | Administrative Services Only ("ASO"). |
(3) | Life Insurance Capital Adequacy Test ratio. |
(4) | Sun Life Assurance Company of Canada is SLF Inc.'s principal operating life insurance subsidiary. |
(5) | Innovative capital instruments consist of Sun Life ExchangEable Capital Securities ("SLEECS"), and qualify as regulatory capital. However, under IFRS, they are reported as Senior debentures in our Consolidated Financial Statements. For additional information, see section I - Capital and Liquidity Management - 1 - Capital in our 2020 Annual MD&A. |
C. Profitability
The following table reconciles our reported net income and underlying net income. The table also sets out the impacts that other notable items had on our reported net income and underlying net income. All factors discussed in this document that impact our underlying net income are also applicable to reported net income.
Quarterly results | ||||
($ millions, after-tax) | Q4'20 | Q3'20 | Q4'19 | |
Reported net income | 744 | 750 | 719 | |
Less: Market-related impacts(1) | 20 | (1) | 18 | |
Assumption changes and management actions(1) | (42) | (53) | (15) | |
Other adjustments(1) | (96) | (38) | (76) | |
Underlying net income(2) | 862 | 842 | 792 | |
Reported ROE(2) | ||||
Underlying ROE(2) | ||||
Impacts of other notable items on reported and underlying net income | ||||
Experience-related items(3) | ||||
Impacts of investment activity on insurance contract liabilities ("investing activity") | 3 | 28 | 34 | |
Credit | 18 | (2) | 47 | |
Mortality | (4) | (19) | (3) | |
Morbidity | 24 | 65 | (47) | |
Lapse and other policyholder behaviour ("policyholder behaviour") | (18) | (9) | (6) | |
Expenses | (53) | (15) | (45) | |
Other experience | (1) | (13) | (6) |
(1) | Represents an adjustment made to arrive at a non-IFRS financial measure. See section G - Non-IFRS Financial Measures in this document for a breakdown of components within this adjustment. |
(2) | Represents a non-IFRS financial measure. See section G - Non-IFRS Financial Measures in this document. |
(3) | Experience-related items reflect the difference between actual experience during the reporting period and best estimate assumptions used in the determination of our insurance contract liabilities. |
Quarterly Comparison - Q4 2020 vs. Q4 2019
Reported net income increased by
1. Market-related impacts
Market-related impacts in the fourth quarter of 2020 were in line with the same period in 2019, reflecting favourable equity market impacts primarily in Canada, changes in the fair value of investment properties that were in line with the prior year with decreases in Canada offset in the U.S., and unfavourable interest rate impacts are across the Company from the impacts of credit spread movement.
See section G - Non-IFRS Financial Measures in this document for a breakdown of components of market-related impacts.
2. Assumption changes and management actions
ACMA decreased reported net income by
3. Other adjustments
Other adjustments decreased reported net income by
4. Experience-related items
Compared to the fourth quarter of 2019, the significant changes in experience-related items are as follows:
- Lower investing activity, reflecting losses in Canada in the current quarter resulting from asset repositioning;
- Less favourable credit experience in the U.S. and Asia:
Quarterly results | |||||
($ millions, after-tax) | Q4'20 | Q3'20 | Q4'19 | ||
Changes in ratings | (6) | (33) | 1 | ||
Impairments, net of recoveries | (6) | 3 | 20 | ||
Release of best estimate credit | 30 | 28 | 26 | ||
Credit Experience | 18 | (2) | 47 |
- Across the Company, mortality experience was in line with the prior year, as unfavourable experience in Canada was offset by favourable experience in Corporate. Furthermore, in the U.S., the unfavourable impact of COVID-19 claims in 2020 was comparable to the impacts of large case claims in In-force Management in 2019;
- Favourable morbidity experience with improved experience in Canada and favourable experience in medical stop-loss in the U.S.;
- Unfavourable expense experience in Canada and the U.S., largely offset by favourable experience in Asia and Corporate; and
- Unfavourable policyholder behavior experience across the enterprise, reflecting small amounts in various products across the Company.
5. Income taxes
Our statutory tax rate is normally reduced by various tax benefits, such as lower taxes on income subject to tax in foreign jurisdictions, a range of tax-exempt investment income, and other sustainable tax benefits that are expected to decrease our effective tax rate.
In the fourth quarter of 2020, our effective income tax rates on reported net income and underlying net income(1) were
6. Impacts of foreign exchange translation
During the fourth quarter of 2020, the impacts of foreign exchange translation decreased reported net income and underlying net income by
D. Growth
1. Sales and Value of New Business
Quarterly results | |||
($ millions) | Q4'20 | Q3'20 | Q4'19 |
Insurance sales by business group(1) | |||
Canada | 186 | 147 | 228 |
U.S. | 838 | 230 | 813 |
Asia | 401 | 304 | 361 |
Total insurance sales(1) | 1,425 | 681 | 1,402 |
Wealth sales by business group(1) | |||
Canada | 4,864 | 6,837 | 5,905 |
Asia | 3,380 | 2,781 | 2,120 |
Total wealth sales excluding Asset Management(1) | 8,244 | 9,618 | 8,025 |
Asset Management sales(1) | 43,390 | 43,066 | 36,847 |
Total wealth sales(1) | 51,634 | 52,684 | 44,872 |
Value of New Business(1) | 293 | 261 | 337 |
(1) | Represents a non-IFRS financial measure. See section G - Non-IFRS Financial Measures in this document. |
__________ | |
(1) | Our effective income tax rate on underlying net income is calculated using underlying net income and income tax expense associated with underlying net income, which excludes amounts attributable to participating policyholders. |
Total Company insurance sales increased by
- Canada insurance sales decreased by
18% , driven by lower sales in GB due to lower market activity. - U.S. insurance sales increased by
4% , excluding the unfavourable impacts of foreign exchange translation, driven by growth in employee benefits and medical stop-loss. - Asia insurance sales increased by
11% , excluding the favourable impacts of foreign exchange translation, driven by International Hubs, partially offset by the Philippines as a result of the impact of COVID-19.
Total Company wealth sales increased by
- Canada wealth sales decreased by
18% , reflecting lower large case sales in GRS, partially offset by increased mutual fund sales in Individual Wealth. - Asia wealth sales increased by
61% , excluding the unfavourable impacts of foreign exchange translation, driven by increases in fixed income sales in India, higher money market sales in the Philippines and growth in the pension business in Hong Kong. - Asset Management sales increased by
19% , excluding the unfavourable impacts of foreign exchange translation, driven by higher mutual and managed fund sales in MFS and higher sales in SLC Management.
Total Company VNB was
2. Premiums and Deposits
Quarterly results | |||
($ millions) | Q4'20 | Q3'20 | Q4'19 |
Net premium revenue | 6,675 | 6,396 | 6,639 |
Segregated fund deposits | 4,488 | 2,623 | 3,517 |
Mutual fund sales(1) | 33,796 | 33,549 | 27,177 |
Managed fund sales(1) | 13,687 | 12,815 | 12,347 |
ASO premium and deposit equivalents(1) | 1,655 | 3,215 | 1,715 |
Total premiums and deposits(1) | 60,301 | 58,598 | 51,395 |
(1) | Represents a non-IFRS financial measure. See section G - Non-IFRS Financial Measures in this document. |
Premiums and deposits increased by
Net premium revenue in the fourth quarter of 2020 was in line with the same period in 2019, excluding the favourable impacts of foreign exchange translation, as increased premium revenue in Asia was offset by lower premium revenue in Canada.
Segregated fund deposits increased by
Mutual fund sales increased by
Managed fund sales increased by
ASO premium and deposit equivalents decreased by
3. Assets Under Management
AUM consists of general funds, segregated funds, and other AUM. Other AUM includes mutual funds and managed funds, which include institutional and other third-party assets managed by the Company.
Quarterly results | |||||
($ millions) | Q4'20 | Q3'20 | Q2'20 | Q1'20 | Q4'19 |
Assets under management(1) | |||||
General fund assets | 197,090 | 196,235 | 195,489 | 188,366 | 180,229 |
Segregated funds | 125,921 | 116,653 | 112,944 | 102,824 | 116,973 |
Mutual funds, managed funds and other AUM(1) | 923,543 | 873,461 | 813,140 | 732,130 | 802,145 |
Total AUM(1) | 1,246,554 | 1,186,349 | 1,121,573 | 1,023,320 | 1,099,347 |
(1) | Represents a non-IFRS financial measure. See section G - Non-IFRS Financial Measures in this document. |
AUM increased by
(i) | an increase of favourable market movements on the value of mutual funds, managed funds and segregated funds of |
(ii) | net inflows from mutual, managed and segregated funds of |
(iii) | an increase in AUM of general fund assets of |
(iv) | acquired AUM from the InfraRed acquisition of |
(v) | an increase from other business activities of |
(vi) | a decrease of |
For the fourth quarter of 2020, net inflows of mutual, managed and segregated funds of
In 2020, net inflows of mutual, managed, and segregated funds of
E. Financial Strength
Quarterly results | |||||||||
Q4'20 | Q3'20 | Q2'20 | Q1'20 | Q4'19 | |||||
LICAT ratio | |||||||||
Sun Life Financial Inc. | |||||||||
Sun Life Assurance | |||||||||
Financial leverage ratio(1) | |||||||||
Dividend | |||||||||
Dividend payout ratio(1) | |||||||||
Dividends per common share ($) | 0.550 | 0.550 | 0.550 | 0.550 | 0.550 | ||||
Capital | |||||||||
Subordinated debt and innovative capital instruments(2) | 4,981 | 4,235 | 4,734 | 3,739 | 3,738 | ||||
Participating policyholders' equity and non-controlling interests | 1,393 | 1,312 | 1,200 | 1,090 | 1,110 | ||||
Preferred shareholders' equity | 2,257 | 2,257 | 2,257 | 2,257 | 2,257 | ||||
Common shareholders' equity | 22,212 | 22,323 | 21,962 | 21,921 | 21,141 | ||||
Total capital | 30,843 | 30,127 | 30,153 | 29,007 | 28,246 |
(1) | Represents a non-IFRS financial measure. See section G - Non-IFRS Financial Measures in this document. |
(2) | Innovative capital instruments consist of SLEECS and qualify as regulatory capital. However, under IFRS they are reported as Senior debentures in our Consolidated Financial Statements. For additional information, see section I - Capital and Liquidity Management - 1 - Capital in our 2020 Annual MD&A. |
Life Insurance Capital Adequacy Test
OSFI has developed the regulatory capital framework referred to as the Life Insurance Capital Adequacy Test for Canada. LICAT measures the capital adequacy of an insurer using a risk-based approach and includes elements that contribute to financial strength through periods when an insurer is under stress as well as elements that contribute to policyholder and creditor protection wind-up.
On April 9, 2020, OSFI announced certain changes to capital requirements under the LICAT guideline in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. The changes pertain to the capital treatment of (i) payment deferrals for mortgages, leases, and other loans, (ii) payment deferrals on insurance premiums to policyholders, and (iii) interest rate risk requirements for participating lines of business. For payment deferrals granted due to the COVID-19 pandemic, OSFI allows for the loans, leases and receivables to continue to be treated as performing assets under the LICAT guideline. This means that these assets will not fall into the impaired and restructured category, and therefore, will not be subject to a higher capital charge.
On August 31, 2020, OSFI announced an update on this capital treatment. Deferrals granted before August 31, 2020 will not extend past 6 months. Deferrals granted between August 31, 2020 and September 30, 2020 will not extend past 3 months. Deferrals granted after September 30, 2020 will not be eligible for OSFI's special capital treatment. For our December 31, 2020 LICAT ratio, the impact of the change in capital treatment for payment deferrals remains small. The change with respect to the interest rate risk requirements for participating lines of businesses reduces the impact of a discontinuity in the LICAT ratio caused from a switch in the interest rate scenarios applied, by smoothing the impact of participating lines of business interest rate risk over six quarters. As per OSFI's communication, this new treatment will remain in place until at least December 31, 2023.
SLF Inc. is a non-operating insurance company and is subject to the LICAT guideline. As at December 31, 2020, SLF Inc.'s LICAT ratio was
Sun Life Assurance, SLF Inc.'s principal operating life insurance subsidiary, is also subject to the LICAT guideline. As at December 31, 2020, Sun Life Assurance's LICAT ratio was
The Sun Life Assurance LICAT ratios in both periods are well above OSFI's supervisory ratio of
Capital
Our total capital consists of subordinated debt and other capital instruments, participating policyholders' equity and total shareholders' equity which includes common shareholders' equity, preferred shareholders' equity, and non-controlling interests. As at December 31, 2020, our total capital was
Our capital and liquidity positions remain strong, supported by a low financial leverage ratio of
________________ |
(1) Other liquid assets include cash equivalents, short-term investments, and publicly traded securities. |
Capital Transactions
On May 8, 2020, SLF Inc. issued
On June 30, 2020, 0.1 million of the 5.2 million Class A Non-cumulative Rate Reset Preferred Shares Series 8R (the "Series 8R Shares") were converted into Class A Non-cumulative Floating Rate Preferred Shares Series 9QR (the "Series 9QR Shares") on a one-for-one basis and 1.1 million of the 6.0 million Series 9QR Shares were converted into Series 8R Shares on a one-for-one basis. After the conversion, SLF Inc. has approximately 6.2 million Series 8R Shares and 5.0 million Series 9QR Shares issued and outstanding.
On September 25, 2020, SLF Inc. redeemed all of the outstanding
On October 1, 2020, SLF Inc. issued
Normal Course Issuer Bid
On August 13, 2020, SLF Inc.'s normal course issuer bid expired. In light of OSFI setting the expectation on March 13, 2020 that all federally regulated financial institutions should halt all dividend increases and share buybacks for the time being, SLF Inc. has postponed renewing its normal course issuer bid. There were no common shares purchased during the fourth quarter of 2020. In 2020, SLF Inc. purchased approximately 3.5 million common shares at a total cost of
Subsequent Events
On December 21, 2020, we announced our intention to redeem all of the outstanding
On January 1, 2021, our subsidiary, Sun Life Vietnam Insurance Company Limited ("Sun Life Vietnam"), and ACB launched a 15-year exclusive bancassurance partnership in Vietnam. In January 2021, as a result of the transaction, the LICAT ratio of both SLF Inc. and Sun Life Assurance will decrease by approximately two percentage points.
On January 5, 2021, we completed our acquisition of a majority stake of Crescent, a U.S.-based global alternative credit investment manager. Total cash consideration of
The subsequent events noted above will also have an impact to our cash and other liquid assets balance subsequent to December 31, 2020, with the exception of the ACB bancassurance partnership as the cash payment of
In addition to the Corporate restructuring charge of approximately
F. Performance by Business Segment
Quarterly results | |||||
($ millions) | Q4'20 | Q3'20 | Q4'19 | ||
Reported net income (loss) | |||||
Canada | 255 | 387 | 275 | ||
U.S. | 88 | (113) | 131 | ||
Asset Management | 267 | 251 | 228 | ||
Asia | 132 | 236 | 136 | ||
Corporate | 2 | (11) | (51) | ||
Total reported net income (loss) | 744 | 750 | 719 | ||
Underlying net income (loss)(1) | |||||
Canada | 243 | 293 | 264 | ||
U.S. | 148 | 136 | 137 | ||
Asset Management | 333 | 294 | 281 | ||
Asia | 116 | 164 | 143 | ||
Corporate | 22 | (45) | (33) | ||
Total underlying net income (loss)(1) | 862 | 842 | 792 |
(1) | Represents a non-IFRS financial measure. See section G - Non-IFRS Financial Measures in this document. |
Information describing the business groups and their respective business units is included in our 2020 Annual MD&A. All factors discussed in this document that impact our underlying net income are also applicable to reported net income.
1. Canada
Quarterly results | ||||||
($ millions) | Q4'20 | Q3'20 | Q4'19 | |||
Individual Insurance & Wealth | 117 | 76 | 147 | |||
Group Benefits | 74 | 212 | 40 | |||
Group Retirement Services | 64 | 99 | 88 | |||
Reported net income (loss) | 255 | 387 | 275 | |||
Less: Market-related impacts(1) | 15 | 29 | 6 | |||
Assumption changes and management actions(1) | (3) | 60 | (1) | |||
Other adjustments(1)(2) | — | 5 | 6 | |||
Underlying net income (loss)(3) | 243 | 293 | 264 | |||
Reported ROE (%)(3) | ||||||
Underlying ROE (%)(3) | ||||||
Insurance sales(3) | 186 | 147 | 228 | |||
Wealth sales(3) | 4,864 | 6,837 | 5,905 |
(1) | Represents an adjustment to arrive at a non-IFRS financial measure. See section G - Non-IFRS Financial Measures in this document for a breakdown of components within this adjustment. |
(2) | Mainly comprised of certain hedges in Canada that do not qualify for hedge accounting and acquisition, integration and restructuring costs. For further information, see section G - Non-IFRS Financial Measures in this document. |
(3) | Represents a non-IFRS financial measure. See section G - Non-IFRS Financial Measures in this document. |
Profitability
Quarterly Comparison - Q4 2020 vs. Q4 2019
Canada's reported net income decreased by
Growth
Quarterly Comparison - Q4 2020 vs. Q4 2019
Canada insurance sales decreased by
Canada wealth sales decreased by
2. U.S.
Quarterly results | ||||||
(US$ millions) | Q4'20 | Q3'20 | Q4'19 | |||
Group Benefits | 76 | 97 | 64 | |||
In-force Management | (10) | (182) | 35 | |||
Reported net income (loss) | 66 | (85) | 99 | |||
Less: Market-related impacts(1) | 1 | (13) | — | |||
Assumption changes and management actions(1) | (46) | (173) | (2) | |||
Acquisition, integration and restructuring(1) | (1) | (1) | (3) | |||
Underlying net income (loss)(2) | 112 | 102 | 104 | |||
Reported ROE (%)(2) | (12.3)% | |||||
Underlying ROE (%)(2) | ||||||
After-tax profit margin for Group Benefits (%)(2)(3) | ||||||
Insurance sales(2) | 643 | 172 | 616 | |||
(C$ millions) | ||||||
Reported net income (loss) | 88 | (113) | 131 | |||
Underlying net income (loss)(2) | 148 | 136 | 137 |
(1) | Represents an adjustment made to arrive at a non-IFRS financial measure. See section G - Non-IFRS Financial Measures in this document for a breakdown of components within this adjustment. |
(2) | Represents a non-IFRS financial measure. See section G - Non-IFRS Financial Measures in this document. |
(3) | Based on underlying net income, on a trailing four-quarter basis, and which is described in section G - Non-IFRS Financial Measures in this document. |
Profitability
Quarterly Comparison - Q4 2020 vs. Q4 2019
U.S.'s reported net income decreased by US
The trailing four-quarter after-tax profit margin for Group Benefits(1) was
_______________________ | |
(1) | Represents a non-IFRS financial measure. See section G - Non-IFRS Financial Measures in this document. |
Growth
Quarterly Comparison - Q4 2020 vs. Q4 2019
U.S. insurance sales increased by US
3. Asset Management
Quarterly results | ||||||
Asset Management (C$ millions) | Q4'20 | Q3'20 | Q4'19 | |||
Reported net income | 267 | 251 | 228 | |||
Less: Fair value adjustments on MFS's share-based payment awards(1) | (46) | (32) | (37) | |||
Acquisition, integration and restructuring(1)(2) | (20) | (11) | (16) | |||
Underlying net income(3) | 333 | 294 | 281 | |||
Assets under management (C$ billions)(3) | 882.5 | 836.0 | 768.8 | |||
Gross sales (C$ billions)(3) | 43.4 | 43.1 | 36.8 | |||
Net sales (C$ billions)(3) | 2.8 | 6.9 | (0.9) | |||
MFS (C$ millions) | ||||||
Reported net income | 253 | 244 | 229 | |||
Less: Fair value adjustments on MFS's share-based payment awards(1) | (46) | (32) | (37) | |||
Underlying net income(3) | 299 | 276 | 266 | |||
Assets under management (C$ billions)(3) | 776.8 | 730.1 | 684.8 | |||
Gross sales (C$ billions)(3) | 40.4 | 40.6 | 34.0 | |||
Net sales (C$ billions)(3) | 1.9 | 6.0 | (1.5) | |||
MFS (US$ millions) | ||||||
Reported net income | 194 | 183 | 173 | |||
Less: Fair value adjustments on MFS's share-based payment awards(1) | (36) | (24) | (28) | |||
Underlying net income(3) | 230 | 207 | 201 | |||
Pre-tax net operating profit margin ratio(3) | ||||||
Average net assets (US$ billions)(3) | 577.6 | 539.7 | 507.2 | |||
Assets under management (US$ billions)(3)(4) | 610.2 | 548.2 | 527.4 | |||
Gross sales (US$ billions)(3) | 31.0 | 30.4 | 25.8 | |||
Net sales (US$ billions)(3) | 1.5 | 4.5 | (1.2) | |||
Asset appreciation (depreciation) (US$ billions) | 60.6 | 35.2 | 33.4 | |||
S&P 500 Index (daily average) | 3,555 | 3,316 | 3,089 | |||
MSCI EAFE Index (daily average) | 1,994 | 1,871 | 1,961 | |||
SLC Management (C$ millions) | ||||||
Reported net income | 14 | 7 | (1) | |||
Less: Acquisition, integration and restructuring(1)(2) | (20) | (11) | (16) | |||
Underlying net income(3) | 34 | 18 | 15 | |||
Assets under management (C$ billions)(3) | 105.6 | 105.9 | 84.0 | |||
Gross sales (C$ billions)(3) | 3.0 | 2.5 | 2.8 | |||
Net sales (C$ billions)(3) | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.6 |
(1) | Represents an adjustment made to arrive at a non-IFRS financial measure. See section G - Non-IFRS Financial Measures in this document for a breakdown of components within this adjustment. |
(2) | Amounts relate to acquisition costs for the BGO acquisition and the InfraRed acquisition, which includes the unwinding of the discount for the Other financial liabilities of |
(3) | Represents a non-IFRS financial measure. See section G - Non-IFRS Financial Measures in this document. |
(4) | Monthly information on AUM is provided by MFS in its Corporate Fact Sheet, which can be found at www.mfs.com/CorpFact. The Corporate Fact Sheet also provides MFS's U.S. GAAP assets and liabilities as at December 31, 2020. |
Profitability
Quarterly Comparison - Q4 2020 vs. Q4 2019
Asset Management's reported net income increased by
In U.S. dollars, MFS's reported net income was US
SLC Management's reported net income was
Growth
Asset Management's AUM increased by
MFS's AUM increased by US
MFS's U.S. Mutual Funds Board has transitioned to using Morningstar(1) as their primary benchmark for evaluation effective 2020. In the fourth quarter of 2020,
SLC Management's AUM increased by
_______________________ | |
(1) | Both Lipper and Morningstar are financial service firms that provide independent analytics on mutual funds. There can be slight differences in how each firm defines relative peer groups for these analytics. MFS's U.S. Mutual Funds Board has transitioned to using Morningstar as their primary benchmark for evaluation, effective 2020. |
4. Asia
Quarterly results | ||||||
($ millions) | Q4'20 | Q3'20 | Q4'19 | |||
Local Markets(1)(2) | 58 | 76 | 68 | |||
International Hubs(1)(2) | 74 | 160 | 68 | |||
Reported net income (loss) | 132 | 236 | 136 | |||
Less: Market-related impacts(3) | 3 | (9) | 5 | |||
Assumption changes and management actions(3) | 21 | 80 | (11) | |||
Acquisition, integration and restructuring(3) | (8) | 1 | (1) | |||
Underlying net income (loss)(4) | 116 | 164 | 143 | |||
Reported ROE (%)(4) | ||||||
Underlying ROE (%)(4) | ||||||
Insurance sales(4) | 401 | 304 | 361 | |||
Wealth sales(4) | 3,380 | 2,781 | 2,120 |
(1) | Prior to the first quarter of 2020, these business units were referred to as Insurance and Wealth, and International, respectively, in our Interim and Annual MD&A. Effective the first quarter of 2020, Insurance and Wealth was renamed to Local Markets and we combined our International business and Hong Kong business into a new management structure called "International Hubs". We have updated prior period amounts to reflect this change in presentation. |
(2) | Local Markets is comprised of Philippines, Indonesia, India, China, Malaysia and Vietnam. International Hubs is comprised of International and Hong Kong. |
(3) | Represents an adjustment made to arrive at a non-IFRS financial measure. See section G - Non-IFRS Financial Measures in this document for a breakdown of components within this adjustment. |
(4) | Represents a non-IFRS financial measure. See section G - Non-IFRS Financial Measures in this document. |
During the first quarter of 2020, we combined our International business and Hong Kong business into a new management structure called "International Hubs", to leverage the high-net-worth opportunities in Asia and offer our Clients and distribution partners best-in-class product and service offerings across all geographies.
Profitability
Quarterly Comparison - Q4 2020 vs. Q4 2019
Asia's reported net income decreased by
Growth
Quarterly Comparison - Q4 2020 vs. Q4 2019
Excluding the favourable impacts of foreign exchange translation, Asia insurance sales increased by
Excluding the unfavourable impacts of foreign exchange translation, Asia wealth sales increased by
5. Corporate
Quarterly results | ||||||
($ millions) | Q4'20 | Q3'20 | Q4'19 | |||
UK | 43 | 54 | 32 | |||
Corporate Support | (41) | (65) | (83) | |||
Reported net income (loss) | 2 | (11) | (51) | |||
Less: Market-related impacts(1) | — | (3) | 7 | |||
Assumption changes and management actions(1) | — | 37 | — | |||
Acquisition, integration and restructuring(1) | (20) | — | (25) | |||
Underlying net income (loss)(2) | 22 | (45) | (33) |
(1) | Represents an adjustment made to arrive at a non-IFRS financial measure. See section G - Non-IFRS Financial Measures in this document for a breakdown of components within this adjustment. |
(2) | Represents a non-IFRS financial measure. See section G - Non-IFRS Financial Measures in this document. |
Profitability
Quarterly Comparison - Q4 2020 vs. Q4 2019
Corporate's reported net income was
G. Non-IFRS Financial Measures
1. Underlying Net Income and Underlying EPS
Underlying net income (loss) and financial measures based on underlying net income (loss), including underlying EPS or underlying loss per share, and underlying ROE, are non-IFRS financial measures. Underlying net income (loss) removes from reported net income (loss) the impacts of the following items that create volatility in our results under IFRS and when removed assist in explaining our results from period to period:
(a) market-related impacts that differ from our best estimate assumptions, which include: (i) impacts of returns in equity markets, net of hedging, for which our best estimate assumptions are approximately
(b) assumption changes and management actions, which include: (i) the impacts of revisions to the methods and assumptions used in determining our liabilities for insurance contracts and investment contracts, and (ii) the impacts on insurance contracts and investment contracts of actions taken by management in the current reporting period, referred to as management actions which include, for example, changes in the prices of in-force products, new or revised reinsurance on in-force business, and material changes to investment policies for assets supporting our liabilities; and
(c) other adjustments:
(i) | certain hedges in Canada that do not qualify for hedge accounting - this adjustment enhances the comparability of our net income from period to period, as it reduces volatility to the extent it will be offset over the duration of the hedges; | |||
(ii) | fair value adjustments on MFS's share-based payment awards that are settled with MFS's own shares and accounted for as liabilities and measured at fair value each reporting period until they are vested, exercised and repurchased - this adjustment enhances the comparability of MFS's results with publicly traded asset managers in the United States; | |||
(iii) | acquisition, integration and restructuring costs (including impacts related to acquiring and integrating acquisitions); and | |||
(iv) | other items that are unusual or exceptional in nature. |
All factors discussed in this document that impact our underlying net income are also applicable to reported net income.
All EPS measures in this document refer to fully diluted EPS, unless otherwise stated. As noted below, underlying EPS excludes the dilutive impacts of convertible instruments.
The following table sets out the amounts that were excluded from our underlying net income (loss) and underlying EPS, and provides a reconciliation to our reported net income (loss) and EPS based on IFRS.
Reconciliations of Select Net Income Measures
Quarterly results | Full Year | ||||||||
($ millions, unless otherwise noted) | Q4'20 | Q3'20 | Q4'19 | 2020 | 2019 | ||||
Reported net income | 744 | 750 | 719 | 2,404 | 2,618 | ||||
Market-related impacts | |||||||||
Equity market impacts | |||||||||
Impacts from equity market changes | 122 | 42 | 36 | (34) | 120 | ||||
Basis risk impacts | (14) | 8 | 4 | (109) | 7 | ||||
Equity market impacts | 108 | 50 | 40 | (143) | 127 | ||||
Interest rate impacts(1) | |||||||||
Impacts of interest rate changes | 5 | 18 | 18 | (187) | (307) | ||||
Impacts of credit spread movements | (63) | (27) | — | (35) | (45) | ||||
Impacts of swap spread movements | (16) | (5) | (29) | 8 | 4 | ||||
Interest rate impacts | (74) | (14) | (11) | (214) | (348) | ||||
Impacts of changes in the fair value of investment properties | (14) | (37) | (11) | (104) | (16) | ||||
Less: Market-related impacts | 20 | (1) | 18 | (461) | (237) | ||||
Less: Assumption changes and management actions | (42) | (53) | (15) | (143) | (46) | ||||
Other adjustments | |||||||||
Certain hedges in Canada that do not qualify for hedge accounting | — | 5 | 4 | 4 | (5) | ||||
Fair value adjustments on MFS's share-based payment awards | (46) | (32) | (37) | (92) | (64) | ||||
Acquisition, integration and restructuring(2) | (50) | (11) | (43) | (117) | (87) | ||||
Less: Total of other adjustments | (96) | (38) | (76) | (205) | (156) | ||||
Underlying net income | 862 | 842 | 792 | 3,213 | 3,057 | ||||
Reported EPS (diluted) ($) | 1.27 | 1.28 | 1.22 | 4.10 | 4.40 | ||||
Less: Market-related impacts ($) | 0.03 | — | 0.03 | (0.80) | (0.39) | ||||
Assumption changes and management actions ($) | (0.07) | (0.09) | (0.03) | (0.24) | (0.08) | ||||
Certain hedges in Canada that do not qualify for hedge accounting ($) | — | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | (0.01) | ||||
Fair value adjustments on MFS's share-based payment awards ($) | (0.08) | (0.06) | (0.06) | (0.16) | (0.11) | ||||
Acquisition, integration and restructuring ($) | (0.08) | (0.02) | (0.07) | (0.20) | (0.15) | ||||
Impact of convertible securities on diluted EPS ($) | — | — | — | — | (0.02) | ||||
Underlying EPS (diluted) ($) | 1.47 | 1.44 | 1.34 | 5.49 | 5.16 |
(1) | Our exposure to interest rates varies by product type, line of business, and geography. Given the long-term nature of our business, we have a higher degree of sensitivity in respect of interest rates at long durations. |
(2) | Amounts relate to acquisition costs for the BGO acquisition and the InfraRed acquisition, which include the unwinding of the discount for the Other financial liabilities of |
2. Additional Non-IFRS Measures
Management also uses the following non-IFRS financial measures:
Return on equity. IFRS does not prescribe the calculation of ROE and therefore a comparable measure under IFRS is not available. To determine reported ROE and underlying ROE, respectively, reported net income (loss) and underlying net income (loss) is divided by the total weighted average common shareholders' equity for the period. The quarterly ROE is annualized.
Financial leverage ratio. This total debt to total capital ratio is ratio of debt plus preferred shares to total capital, where debt consists of all capital qualifying debt securities. Capital qualifying debt securities consist of subordinated debt and innovative capital instruments.
Dividend payout ratio. This is the ratio of dividends paid per share to diluted underlying EPS for the period.
Sales. In Canada, insurance sales consist of sales of individual insurance and group benefits products; wealth sales consist of sales of individual wealth products and sales in GRS. In the U.S., insurance sales consist of sales by Group Benefits. In Asia, insurance sales consist of the individual and group insurance sales by our subsidiaries and joint ventures and associates, based on our proportionate equity interest, in the Philippines, Indonesia, India, China, Malaysia, Vietnam, International and Hong Kong; wealth sales consist of Hong Kong wealth sales, Philippines mutual fund sales, wealth sales by our India and China insurance joint ventures and associates, and Aditya Birla Sun Life AMC Limited's equity and fixed income mutual fund sales based on our proportionate equity interest, including sales as reported by our bank distribution partners. Asset Management sales consist of gross sales (inflows) for retail and institutional Clients; unfunded commitments are not included in sales. When sales are disclosed excluding the impacts of foreign exchange translation, this provides greater comparability across reporting periods. There is no directly comparable IFRS measure.
Value of New Business. VNB represents the present value of our best estimate of future distributable earnings, net of the cost of capital, from new business contracts written in a particular time period, except new business in our Asset Management pillar. The assumptions used in the calculations are generally consistent with those used in the valuation of our insurance contract liabilities except that discount rates used approximate theoretical return expectations of an equity investor. Capital required is based on the higher of Sun Life Assurance's LICAT operating target and local (country specific) operating target capital. VNB is a useful metric to evaluate the present value created from new business contracts. There is no directly comparable IFRS measure.
Pre-tax net operating profit margin ratio for MFS. This ratio is a measure of the profitability of MFS, which excludes the impacts of fair value adjustments on MFS's share-based payment awards, investment income, and certain commission expenses that are offsetting. These commission expenses are excluded in order to neutralize the impacts these items have on the pre-tax net operating profit margin ratio and have no impact on the profitability of MFS. There is no directly comparable IFRS measure.
After-tax profit margin for U.S. Group Benefits. This ratio assists in explaining our results from period to period and is a measure of profitability that expresses U.S. employee benefits and medical stop-loss underlying net income as a percentage of net premiums. This ratio is calculated by dividing underlying net income (loss) by net premiums for the trailing four quarters. There is no directly comparable IFRS measure.
Impacts of foreign exchange translation. Items impacting our Consolidated Statements of Operations, such as Revenue, Benefits and expenses, and Total net income (loss), are translated into Canadian dollars using average exchange rates for the respective period. For items impacting our Consolidated Statements of Financial Position, such as Assets and Liabilities, period end rates are used for currency translation purposes.
Assumption changes and management actions. In this document the impacts of ACMA on shareholders' net income (after-tax) is included in reported net income and is excluded in calculating underlying net income, as described in section C - Profitability in this document.
Note 10.A of our 2020 Annual Consolidated Financial Statements shows the pre-tax impacts of method and assumption changes on shareholders' and participating policyholders' insurance contract liabilities net of reinsurance assets, excluding changes in other policy liabilities and assets. The view in this document of ACMA is the impacts on shareholders' reported net income (after tax). The Annual Consolidated Financial Statement view is a component of the change in total company liabilities.
The following table provides a reconciliation of the differences between the two measures.
Quarterly results | Full year | ||||||||||
($ millions) | Q4'20 | Q3'20 | Q4'19 | 2020 | 2019 | ||||||
Impacts of method and assumption changes on insurance | 22 | (126) | (16) | (116) | (13) | ||||||
contract liabilities (pre-tax)(1) | |||||||||||
Less: Participating policyholders(2) | 7 | 2 | (1) | 54 | 1 | ||||||
Impacts of method and assumption changes excluding participating | 15 | (128) | (15) | (170) | (14) | ||||||
policyholders (pre-tax) | |||||||||||
Less: Tax | (2) | (49) | (1) | (64) | (59) | ||||||
Impacts of method and assumption changes excluding participating | 17 | (79) | (14) | (106) | 45 | ||||||
policyholders (after-tax) | |||||||||||
Add: Management actions (after-tax)(3)(4) | (53) | (9) | — | (65) | 19 | ||||||
Other (after-tax)(5) | (6) | 35 | (1) | 28 | (110) | ||||||
Assumption changes and management actions (after-tax)(4)(6)(7) | (42) | (53) | (15) | (143) | (46) |
(1) | Note 10.A of our 2020 Annual Consolidated Financial Statements shows the pre-tax impacts of method and assumption changes on shareholders' and participating policyholders' insurance contract liabilities net of reinsurance assets, excluding changes in other policy liabilities and assets, whereas the amounts shown in the table above are the shareholders' income impacts related to the amount shown in Note 10.A of our 2020 Annual Consolidated Financial Statements. |
(2) | Adjustment to remove the pre-tax impacts of method and assumption changes on amounts attributed to participating policyholders. |
(3) | Adjustment to include the after-tax impacts of management actions on insurance contract liabilities and investment contract liabilities which include, for example, changes in the prices of in-force products, new or revised reinsurance on in-force business, and material changes to investment policies for assets supporting our liabilities. |
(4) | In the third quarter of 2020, ACMA includes an after-tax loss of |
(5) | Adjustments to include the after-tax impacts of method and assumption changes on investment contracts and other policy liabilities. |
(6) | Includes the tax impacts of ACMA on insurance contract liabilities and investment contract liabilities, reflecting the tax rates in the jurisdictions in which we do business. |
(7) | ACMA is included in reported net income and is excluded in calculating underlying net income, as described in section C - Profitability in this document. |
See section D - Profitability - 2 - Assumption changes and management actions in our 2020 Annual MD&A for details on ACMA in 2020.
Real estate market sensitivities. Real estate market sensitivities are non-IFRS financial measures for which there are no directly comparable measures under IFRS so it is not possible to provide a reconciliation of these amounts to the most directly comparable IFRS measures.
Other. Management also uses the following non-IFRS financial measures for which there are no comparable financial measures in IFRS: (i) ASO premium and deposit equivalents, mutual fund sales, managed fund sales, insurance sales, and total premiums and deposits; (ii) AUM, mutual fund assets, managed fund assets, other AUM, and assets under administration; (iii) VNB, which is used to measure the estimated lifetime profitability of new sales and is based on actuarial calculations; and (iv) ACMA, which is a component of our sources of earnings disclosure. Sources of earnings is an alternative presentation of our Consolidated Statements of Operations that identifies and quantifies various sources of income. The Company is required to disclose its sources of earnings by its principal regulator, OSFI.
H. Forward-looking Statements
From time to time, the Company makes written or oral forward-looking statements within the meaning of certain securities laws, including the "safe harbour" provisions of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and applicable Canadian securities legislation. Forward-looking statements contained in this document include statements (i) relating to our strategies, (ii) relating to our growth initiatives and other business objectives, (iii) relating to the plans we have implemented in response to the COVID-19 pandemic and related economic conditions and their impact on the Company, (iv) relating to our expected tax range for future years, (v) set out in the 2020 Annual MD&A under the heading J - Risk Management - 9 - Risk Categories - i - Market Risk - Equity Market Sensitivities and Interest Rate Sensitivities, (vi) that are predictive in nature or that depend upon or refer to future events or conditions, and (vii) that include words such as "achieve", "aim", "ambition", "anticipate", "aspiration", "assumption", "believe", "continue", "could", "estimate", "expect", "future" "goal", "initiatives", "intend", "may", "objective", "outlook", "plan", "potential", "project", "seek", "should", "strategy", "strive", "target", "will", and similar expressions. Forward-looking statements include the information concerning our possible or assumed future results of operations. These statements represent our current expectations, estimates, and projections regarding future events and are not historical facts, and remain subject to change, particularly in light of the ongoing and developing COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on the global economy and its uncertain impact on our business.
Forward-looking statements are not a guarantee of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties that are difficult to predict. Future results and shareholder value may differ materially from those expressed in these forward-looking statements due to, among other factors, the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and related economic conditions on our operations, liquidity, financial conditions or results and the matters set out in the 2020 Annual MD&A under the headings B - Overview - 2 - Financial Objectives, D - Profitability - 2020 vs. 2019, I - Capital and Liquidity Management, F - Financial Strength, J - Risk Management and M - Accounting and Control Matters - 1 - Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates in the 2020 Annual MD&A, and in SLF Inc.'s 2020 AIF under the heading Risk Factors and the factors detailed in SLF Inc.'s other filings with Canadian and U.S. securities regulators, which are available for review at www.sedar.com and www.sec.gov, respectively.
Important risk factors that could cause our assumptions and estimates, and expectations and projections to be inaccurate and our actual results or events to differ materially from those expressed in or implied by the forward-looking statements contained in this document, are set out below. The realization of our forward-looking statements, essentially depends on our business performance which, in turn, is subject to many risks, which have been further heightened with the current COVID-19 pandemic given the uncertainty of its duration and impact. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from expectations include, but are not limited to: market risks - related to the performance of equity markets; changes or volatility in interest rates or credit spreads or swap spreads; real estate investments; and fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates; insurance risks - related to policyholder behaviour; mortality experience, morbidity experience and longevity; product design and pricing; the impact of higher-than-expected future expenses; and the availability, cost and effectiveness of reinsurance; credit risks - related to issuers of securities held in our investment portfolio, debtors, structured securities, reinsurers, counterparties, other financial institutions and other entities; business and strategic risks - related to global economic and political conditions; the design and implementation of business strategies; changes in distribution channels or Client behaviour including risks relating to market conduct by intermediaries and agents; the impact of mergers, acquisitions, strategic investments and divestitures; the impact of competition; the performance of our investments and investment portfolios managed for Clients; changes in the legal or regulatory environment, including capital requirements; the environment and social, environmental laws and regulations; operational risks - related to breaches or failure of information system security and privacy, including cyber-attacks; our ability to attract and retain employees; legal, regulatory compliance and market conduct, including the impact of regulatory inquiries and investigations; our information technology infrastructure; a failure of information systems and Internet-enabled technology; dependence on third-party relationships, including outsourcing arrangements; business continuity; model errors; information management; liquidity risks - the possibility that we will not be able to fund all cash outflow commitments as they fall due; and other risks - COVID-19 matters, including the severity, duration and spread of COVID-19, actions by governments, monetary authorities and regulators in response to COVID-19; its impact on the global economy, and its impact on Sun Life's business, financial condition and or results; risks associated with the implementation of IFRS 17 Insurance Contracts and IFRS 9 Financial Instruments; our international operations, including our joint ventures; market conditions that affect our capital position or ability to raise capital; downgrades in financial strength or credit ratings; and tax matters, including estimates and judgments used in calculating taxes.
The Company does not undertake any obligation to update or revise its forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this document or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events, except as required by law.
Earnings Conference Call
The Company's fourth quarter 2020 financial results will be reviewed at a conference call on Thursday, February 11, 2021, at 10:00 a.m. ET. To listen to the call via live audio webcast and to view the presentation slides, as well as related information, please visit www.sunlife.com and click on the link to Quarterly reports under Investors – Financial results & reports 10 minutes prior to the start of the call. Individuals participating in the call in a listen-only mode are encouraged to connect via our webcast. Following the call, the webcast and presentation will be archived and made available on the Company's website, www.sunlife.com, until the Q4 2021 period end. The conference call can also be accessed by phone by dialing 602-563-8756 (International) or 1-877-658-9101 (toll–free within North America) using Conference ID: 6475712. A replay of the conference call will be available from Thursday, February 11, 2021 at 1:00 p.m. ET until 1:00 p.m. ET on Thursday, February 25, 2021 by calling 404-537-3406 or 1-855-859-2056 (toll–free within North America) using Conference ID: 6475712.
Media Relations Contact: | Investor Relations Contact: |
Irene Poon | Leigh Chalmers |
Manager, Corporate Communications | Senior Vice-President, Head of Investor Relations & Capital Management |
Tel: 416-988-0542 | Tel: 647-256-8201 |
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SOURCE Sun Life Financial Inc.