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Serve Robotics Announces Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2024 Results

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Serve Robotics (NASDAQ: SERV) reported strong growth in 2024, with annual revenue reaching $1.8 million, up 773% year-over-year. Q4 revenue was $176,000. The company significantly expanded its operational footprint, doubling delivery capacity and reaching over 1,000 restaurants and 300,000 households.

Key operational achievements include launching in Los Angeles and Miami, with planned expansion to Dallas-Fort Worth and Atlanta by Q2 2025. The company completed its third-generation robot design, offering 2x speed and range, 5x more AI computing power, at 65% lower manufacturing costs. Partnership with Magna International delivered the first 75 new robots in December 2024.

Financially, Serve ended 2024 with $123 million in cash, no debt, and raised an additional $91 million in January 2025. Daily supply hours grew to 455 in Q4 2024, with an 81% increase in daily active robots year-over-year.

Serve Robotics (NASDAQ: SERV) ha riportato una forte crescita nel 2024, con un fatturato annuo che ha raggiunto $1,8 milioni, in aumento del 773% rispetto all'anno precedente. Il fatturato del quarto trimestre è stato di $176.000. L'azienda ha notevolmente ampliato la propria presenza operativa, raddoppiando la capacità di consegna e raggiungendo oltre 1.000 ristoranti e 300.000 famiglie.

Tra i principali risultati operativi vi è il lancio a Los Angeles e Miami, con un'espansione pianificata a Dallas-Fort Worth e Atlanta entro il secondo trimestre del 2025. L'azienda ha completato il design del suo robot di terza generazione, offrendo il doppio della velocità e della portata, 5 volte più potenza di calcolo AI, a costi di produzione inferiori del 65%. La partnership con Magna International ha portato alla consegna dei primi 75 nuovi robot a dicembre 2024.

Dal punto di vista finanziario, Serve ha chiuso il 2024 con $123 milioni in contante, senza debiti, e ha raccolto ulteriori $91 milioni a gennaio 2025. Le ore di fornitura giornaliere sono aumentate a 455 nel quarto trimestre del 2024, con un incremento dell'81% nel numero di robot attivi giornalmente rispetto all'anno precedente.

Serve Robotics (NASDAQ: SERV) reportó un fuerte crecimiento en 2024, con ingresos anuales alcanzando $1.8 millones, un aumento del 773% en comparación con el año anterior. Los ingresos del cuarto trimestre fueron de $176,000. La compañía expandió significativamente su huella operativa, duplicando su capacidad de entrega y alcanzando más de 1,000 restaurantes y 300,000 hogares.

Los logros operativos clave incluyen el lanzamiento en Los Ángeles y Miami, con una expansión planificada a Dallas-Fort Worth y Atlanta para el segundo trimestre de 2025. La compañía completó el diseño de su robot de tercera generación, ofreciendo el doble de velocidad y alcance, 5 veces más potencia de computación AI, a costos de fabricación un 65% más bajos. La asociación con Magna International entregó los primeros 75 nuevos robots en diciembre de 2024.

Financieramente, Serve terminó 2024 con $123 millones en efectivo, sin deudas, y recaudó otros $91 millones en enero de 2025. Las horas de suministro diarias crecieron a 455 en el cuarto trimestre de 2024, con un aumento del 81% en el número de robots activos diarios en comparación con el año anterior.

Serve Robotics (NASDAQ: SERV)는 2024년에 강력한 성장을 보고하며 연간 수익이 $1.8백만에 달하고 전년 대비 773% 증가했습니다. 4분기 수익은 $176,000이었습니다. 이 회사는 운영 범위를 크게 확장하여 배달 용량을 두 배로 늘리고 1,000개 이상의 레스토랑300,000 가구에 도달했습니다.

주요 운영 성과로는 로스앤젤레스와 마이애미에서의 출시가 있으며, 2025년 2분기까지 댈러스-포트워스와 애틀랜타로의 확장이 계획되어 있습니다. 이 회사는 3세대 로봇 디자인을 완료했으며, 속도와 범위가 2배, AI 컴퓨팅 파워가 5배 더 많고 제조 비용은 65% 낮아졌습니다. Magna International과의 파트너십을 통해 2024년 12월에 첫 번째 75대의 새로운 로봇이 전달되었습니다.

재무적으로 Serve는 2024년을 $123백만 현금으로 마감했으며, 부채는 없고 2025년 1월에 추가로 $91백만을 모금했습니다. 2024년 4분기에는 일일 공급 시간이 455시간으로 증가했으며, 전년 대비 일일 활성 로봇 수가 81% 증가했습니다.

Serve Robotics (NASDAQ: SERV) a rapporté une forte croissance en 2024, avec un chiffre d'affaires annuel atteignant 1,8 million USD, en hausse de 773 % par rapport à l'année précédente. Le chiffre d'affaires du quatrième trimestre s'est élevé à 176 000 USD. L'entreprise a considérablement élargi son empreinte opérationnelle, doublant sa capacité de livraison et atteignant plus de 1 000 restaurants et 300 000 foyers.

Les réalisations opérationnelles clés comprennent le lancement à Los Angeles et Miami, avec une expansion prévue à Dallas-Fort Worth et Atlanta d'ici le deuxième trimestre 2025. L'entreprise a terminé la conception de son robot de troisième génération, offrant 2 fois plus de vitesse et de portée, 5 fois plus de puissance de calcul AI, à des coûts de fabrication inférieurs de 65 %. Le partenariat avec Magna International a permis de livrer les 75 premiers nouveaux robots en décembre 2024.

Sur le plan financier, Serve a terminé 2024 avec 123 millions USD en liquidités, sans dettes, et a levé 91 millions USD supplémentaires en janvier 2025. Les heures de fourniture quotidiennes ont augmenté à 455 au quatrième trimestre 2024, avec une augmentation de 81 % du nombre de robots actifs quotidiennement par rapport à l'année précédente.

Serve Robotics (NASDAQ: SERV) berichtete 2024 von starkem Wachstum, mit einem Jahresumsatz von 1,8 Millionen USD, was einem Anstieg von 773% im Vergleich zum Vorjahr entspricht. Der Umsatz im vierten Quartal betrug 176.000 USD. Das Unternehmen hat seine operative Reichweite erheblich erweitert, die Lieferkapazität verdoppelt und über 1.000 Restaurants sowie 300.000 Haushalte erreicht.

Zu den wichtigsten betrieblichen Erfolgen gehört der Start in Los Angeles und Miami, mit einer geplanten Expansion nach Dallas-Fort Worth und Atlanta bis zum zweiten Quartal 2025. Das Unternehmen hat das Design seines Roboters der dritten Generation abgeschlossen, der die doppelte Geschwindigkeit und Reichweite, 5-mal mehr KI-Rechenleistung und 65% niedrigere Herstellungskosten bietet. Die Partnerschaft mit Magna International lieferte im Dezember 2024 die ersten 75 neuen Roboter.

Finanziell schloss Serve das Jahr 2024 mit 123 Millionen USD in bar, ohne Schulden, und sammelte im Januar 2025 zusätzlich 91 Millionen USD ein. Die täglichen Lieferstunden stiegen im vierten Quartal 2024 auf 455, mit einem Anstieg von 81% bei den täglich aktiven Robotern im Jahresvergleich.

Positive
  • Revenue grew 773% YoY to $1.8M
  • Reach expanded 3x to 1,000+ restaurants
  • New robot generation cuts manufacturing costs by 65%
  • Strong cash position of $123M with no debt
  • Additional $91M raised in January 2025
  • Daily supply hours increased 94% YoY
Negative
  • Q4 revenue of $176K shows relatively small scale
  • Share count increased to 57M by March 2025

Insights

Serve Robotics' Q4 and full-year results demonstrate substantial growth momentum with $1.8 million in 2024 revenue, representing an impressive 773% year-over-year increase. However, this revenue remains modest relative to the company's $432.6 million market capitalization, indicating investors are pricing in significant future growth potential rather than current financial performance.

The company's balance sheet is exceptionally strong with $123 million in cash at year-end and no debt, supplemented by an additional $91 million raised in January 2025. This $214 million war chest provides substantial runway to execute their ambitious expansion plans and absorb operating losses as they scale.

Most encouraging from a unit economics perspective is the 65% manufacturing cost reduction for their third-generation robots, which also deliver twice the speed and range capabilities. This dramatic improvement in the cost structure will be critical for eventual profitability as the company scales toward their target of 2,000 deployed robots by year-end.

The operational metrics reveal strong traction with restaurant partnerships increasing 3x to over 1,000, household reach doubling to 300,000, and daily supply hours growing 94% year-over-year. The 81% increase in daily active robots demonstrates improving fleet utilization.

Commercial partnerships with Shake Shack and Wing Aviation validate the business model and expand potential use cases. The manufacturing partnership with Magna addresses a critical scaling challenge for a hardware-intensive business. While execution risks remain substantial, management has demonstrated ability to meet operational targets and secure necessary capital for growth.

Serve Robotics' technological advancements in 2024 represent significant progress in autonomous delivery capabilities. Their third-generation robot design incorporates substantial performance improvements - doubling speed and range while incorporating 5x more AI computing power - addressing key limitations that have historically constrained sidewalk delivery economics.

Achieving these capability improvements while simultaneously reducing manufacturing costs by 65% demonstrates excellent engineering execution and growing product maturity. The successful delivery of the first 75 third-generation robots ahead of schedule further validates their product development and manufacturing capabilities.

The partnership with Magna International is particularly significant as it provides access to automotive-grade manufacturing expertise and supply chain resources that will be essential for quality control and reliability as deployment scales. Few robotics startups successfully transition from prototype to volume production, making this a critical milestone.

The multi-modal delivery partnership with Wing Aviation strategically addresses the delivery radius that has constrained sidewalk robot economics, extending potential delivery range to 6 miles through drone integration. This hybrid approach could create a differentiated market position combining the economics of sidewalk delivery with extended reach.

The doubling of delivery capacity from the existing fleet through software and operational improvements demonstrates the platform nature of the business, where fixed costs can be leveraged across more deliveries. This operational leverage, combined with the hardware cost reduction, creates substantially improved unit economics compared to earlier iterations.

While the market opportunity is substantial, autonomous delivery remains technically challenging across varying environments, weather conditions, and regulatory landscapes. The company's ability to successfully expand into multiple metro areas will be a key indicator of technology readiness and operational scalability.

  • Full year revenue of $1.8 million, an increase of 773% year-over-year
  • Continued geographic expansion in Los Angeles, successful launch in Miami, and planning entry into Dallas and Atlanta metros
  • Reach increased to over 1,000 restaurants, a 3x increase year-over-year, and to over 300,000 households, a 2x increase year-over-year
  • Ending 2024 cash of $123 million, no debt; an additional $91m raised in January 2025, bringing the total financing to $259 million since January 2024

SAN FRANCISCO, March 06, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Serve Robotics Inc. (the “Company” or “Serve”) (Nasdaq: SERV), a leading autonomous sidewalk delivery company, today announced financial results for the fourth quarter and full year 2024 ended December 31, 2024.

"2024 was a transformational year for Serve. We doubled the delivery capacity of our existing fleet, completed the design of a new generation of more capable and cost-efficient robots, began scale manufacturing in partnership with Magna, expanded our delivery partnerships, and made significant strides in executing our expansion plans," said Dr. Ali Kashani, Serve's Co-founder and CEO. "We entered the year with an ambitious plan, and made significant progress in realizing it. We believe we are well-positioned for continued growth and on track to deploy 2,000 robots across the U.S. by year-end."

Business Highlights

  • Delivery Volume: Doubled delivery capacity and volume of existing robot fleet through improved geographic reach and operational efficiencies.
  • Geographic Expansion: Significantly expanded operational footprint in 2024, with Los Angeles service launched in Downtown LA, Sawtelle and Westwood areas, and Dallas Fort Worth market entry announced. Post year-end, delivery service launched in first expansion market, Miami; Los Angeles operations expanded into Glendale and Long Beach; and on track for entry into the Dallas Fort-Worth and Atlanta markets by the end of Q2 2025.
  • Hardware Development: Completed design of third-generation robot with significantly enhanced capabilities—including ability to move roughly twice as fast, travel twice as far, and deploy 5x more AI computing power—at approximately 50% of prior manufacturing cost. Post year-end, a further 30% reduction in manufacturing costs achieved, making future third generation robots cost 65% less compared to previous generation.
  • Scale Manufacturing: Entered into production with Magna International Inc., one of the world's largest automotive suppliers. First 75 new third-generation robots successfully delivered in December 2024, ahead of schedule.
  • Partnership Additions: Reach expanded to more than 1,000 restaurants and 300,000 households. Began offering robotic delivery for national restaurant chain Shake Shack Inc. and entered partnership with on-demand drone delivery provider, Wing Aviation, to offer multi-modal delivery to customers up to 6 miles away.
  • Operational Performance: Daily supply hours grew to 455 in the fourth quarter of 2024 with a 94% annual increase year-over-year. The Company also achieved a 81% increase in daily active robots year-over-year.

Fourth Quarter and Full Year Financial Highlights

  • Revenue: Reached $1.8 million in 2024, with Q4 contributing $176,000. This represents 773% growth year-over-year, demonstrating the increasing adoption of our technology and services.
  • Balance Sheet: Strong liquidity position achieved following $167 million of financing completed in 2024. Year ended with a robust cash position of $123 million and no outstanding debt obligations. Post year-end, a further $80 million raised via a registered direct offering.
  • Outstanding Shares: 51.3 million shares of common stock outstanding as of December 31, 2024. Approximately 57 million shares outstanding as of March 6, 2025.

Quarterly Conference Call

Company management will host a conference call and webcast today at 2:00 p.m. PT / 5:00 p.m. ET to discuss the financial results and provide a corporate update. A live webcast and replay can be accessed from the investor relations page of Serve Robotics’ website at investors.serverobotics.com.

Individuals interested in listening to the conference call may do so by dialing 646-307-1963 and referencing conference ID 4699268.

About Serve

Serve develops advanced, AI-powered, low-emissions sidewalk delivery robots that endeavor to make delivery sustainable and economical. Spun off from Uber in 2021 as an independent company, Serve has completed tens of thousands of deliveries for enterprise partners such as Uber Eats and 7-Eleven. Serve has scalable multi-year contracts, including a signed agreement to deploy up to 2,000 delivery robots on the Uber Eats platform across multiple U.S. markets.

For further information about Serve (Nasdaq: SERV), please visit www.serverobotics.com or follow us on social media via X (Twitter), Instagram, or LinkedIn @serverobotics.
Supplemental Financial Information

The key metrics and financial tables outlined below are metrics that provide management with additional understanding of the drivers of business performance and the Company’s ability to deliver stockholder return. Investors should not place undue reliance on these metrics as indicators of future or expected results. The Company’s presentation of these metrics may differ from similarly titled metrics presented by other companies and therefore comparability may be limited.

Table 1
Key Metrics
(unaudited)

 Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended
 December 31,
2024
 September 30,
2024
 December 31,
2023
 December 31,
2024
 December 31,
2023
          
Daily Active Robots (1)57 59 34 52 29
Daily Supply Hours (2)455 465 260 399 206

(1)   Daily Active Robots: The Company defines daily active robots as the average number of robots performing daily deliveries during the period.
(2)   Daily Supply Hours: The Company defines daily supply hours as the average number of hours the Company’s robots are ready to accept offers and perform daily deliveries during the period.

Table 2
Disaggregation of Revenue
(unaudited)

 Three Months Ended Year Ended
 December 31,
2024
 September 30,
2024
 December 31,
2023
 December 31,
2024
 December 31,
2023
          
Software services$        —         $        38,767         $        —         $        1,185,903         $        —        
Delivery services         92,592                  112,288                  34,678                  332,180                  146,462        
Branding fees         83,250                  70,500                  —                  294,400                  45,250        
Other revenue         —                  —                  8,041                  —                  15,833        
 $        175,842         $        221,555         $        42,719         $        1,812,483         $        207,545        


Forward
Looking Statements

This Serve Robotics Inc. (the “Company”) investor presentation contains “forward-looking statements,” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements may be identified by the context of the statement and generally arise when we or our management are discussing our beliefs, estimates or expectations. Such statements generally include the words “believes,” “plans,” “intends,” “targets,” “may,” “could,” “should,” “will,” “expects,” “estimates,” “suggests,” “anticipates,” “outlook,” “continues,” or similar expressions. These statements are not historical facts or guarantees of future performance, but represent management’s belief at the time the statements were made regarding future events which are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and other factors, many of which are outside of our control. Actual results and outcomes may differ materially from what is expressed or forecast in such forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include, without limitation, statements regarding the Company’s partnership with Magna, timing of the Company’s robot deployment, the Company’s ability to expand to additional markets, capabilities of the Company’s robots, outcomes of planned acquisitions, and the Company’s timing and ability to scale to commercial production.

The forward-looking statements contained in this investor presentation are also subject to other risks and uncertainties, including those more fully described in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), including in the sections entitled “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations'' in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, and in the Company’s subsequent SEC filings. The Company can give no assurance that the plans, intentions, expectations or strategies as reflected in or suggested by those forward-looking statements will be attained or achieved. The forward-looking statements in this presentation are based on information available to the Company as of the date hereof, and the Company disclaims any obligation to update any forward-looking statements, except as required by law. These forward-looking statements should not be relied upon as representing the Company’s views as of any date subsequent to the date of this presentation.

Non-GAAP Measures of Financial Performance

To supplement the company’s financial statements, which are presented on the basis of U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), the following non-GAAP measures of financial performance are included in this release: non-GAAP cost of sales, non-GAAP general and administrative expense, non-GAAP research and development expense, non-GAAP operations expense, non-GAAP sales and marketing expense, non-GAAP operating expense, adjusted EBITDA, non-GAAP net loss and non-GAAP earnings per share.

The company believes that providing this non-GAAP information in addition to the GAAP financial information allows investors to view the financial results in the way the company views its operating results. The company also believes that providing this information allows investors to not only better understand the company's financial performance, but also, better evaluate the information used by management to evaluate and measure such performance.

As such, the company believes that disclosing non-GAAP financial measures to the readers of its financial statements provides the reader with useful supplemental information that allows for greater transparency in the review of the company’s financial and operational performance. The company defines its non-GAAP measures by excluding stock-based compensation.

Reconciliations of GAAP to these adjusted non-GAAP financial measures are included in the tables presented. When analyzing the company's operating results, investors should not consider non-GAAP measures as substitutes for the comparable financial measures prepared in accordance with GAAP.

To the extent that the company presents any forward-looking non-GAAP financial measures, the company does not present a quantitative reconciliation of such measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure (or otherwise present such forward-looking GAAP measures) because it is impractical to do so.

Contacts

Media
Aduke Thelwell
Head of Communications & Investor Relations
Serve Robotics
aduke.thelwell@serverobotics.com
347-464-8510

Investor Relations
investor.relations@serverobotics.com


Table 3
Serve Robotics Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(unaudited)

 December 31,
2024
 December 31,
2023
ASSETS   
Current assets:   
Cash and cash equivalents$123,266,437  $6,756 
Accounts receivable 86,805   2,955 
Inventory 309,711   774,349 
Prepaid expenses 1,396,874   676,969 
Other Receivables 191,643    
Total current assets 125,251,470   1,461,029 
Property and equipment, net 11,963,461   48,422 
Operating lease right-of-use assets 1,807,705   782,439 
Security Deposits 578,237   512,659 
Total assets$139,600,873  $2,804,549 
    
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)   
Current liabilities:   
Accounts payable$4,901,665  $2,050,605 
Accrued liabilities 654,466   255,849 
Deferred revenue 20,097    
Note payable, current    1,000,000 
Note payable - related party    70,000 
Operating lease liabilities, current 666,136   496,963 
Financing lease liabilities, current 564,383   2,363,807 
Total current liabilities 6,806,747   6,237,224 
Note payable, net of current portion    230,933 
Restricted stock award liability    158,617 
Operating lease liabilities, non-current 1,113,212   211,181 
Total liabilities 7,919,959   6,837,955 
    
Stockholders’ equity (deficit):   
Common stock, 0.0001 par value; 300,000,000 shares authorized, 51,396,574 and 24,832,814 shares issued and 51,288,566 and 24,508,795 shares outstanding as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively 5,127   2,450 
Additional paid-in capital 239,201,220   64,468,141 
Subscription receivable    (169,616)
Accumulated deficit (107,525,433)  (68,334,381)
Total stockholders’ equity (deficit) 131,680,914   (4,033,406)
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity (deficit)$139,600,873  $2,804,549 


Table 4
Serve Robotics Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations
(unaudited)

 Three Months Ended Year Ended
 December 31,
2024
 September 30,
2024
 December 31,
2023
 December 31,
2024
 December 31,
2023
          
Revenues$175,842  $221,555  $42,719  $1,812,483  $207,545 
Cost of revenues 831,884   377,304   399,097   1,887,639   1,730,262 
Gross loss (656,042)  (155,749)  (356,378)  (75,156)  (1,522,717)
          
General and administrative 5,231,433   1,980,087   1,203,550   10,092,911   4,618,499 
Operations 959,244   917,350   892,527   3,288,779   2,564,930 
Research and development 6,820,691   5,007,985   2,775,812   24,255,023   9,947,258 
Sales and marketing (90,675)  383,902   123,694   577,075   605,205 
Impairment of long-lived assets       1,468,995      1,468,995 
Total operating expenses 12,920,693   8,289,324   6,464,578   38,213,788   19,204,887 
          
Loss from operations (13,576,735)  (8,445,073)  (6,820,956)  (38,288,944)  (20,727,604)
          
Other income (expense), net:         
Interest income (expense), net 457,240   448,854   (242,430)  (680,548)  (2,264,426)
Change in fair value of derivative liability          (221,560)  (149,000)
Change in fair value of simple agreements for future equity             (1,672,706)
Total other income (expense), net 457,240   448,854   (242,430)  (902,108)  (4,086,132)
          
Provision for income taxes              
Net loss$(13,119,495) $(7,996,219) $(7,063,386) $(39,191,052) $(24,813,736)
          
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic and diluted 36,658,834   40,586,781   14,204,078   36,658,834   14,204,078 
Net loss per common share - basic and diluted$(0.36) $(0.20) $(0.50) $(1.07) $(1.75)


Table 5
Serve Robotics Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
(unaudited)

 Twelve Months Ended
December 31,
  2024   2023 
Cash flows from operating activities:   
Net loss$(39,191,052) $(24,813,736)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:   
Depreciation 309,712   1,863,924 
Stock-based compensation 14,554,926   544,375 
Amortization of debt discount 1,677,942   1,811,798 
Change in fair value of derivative liability 221,560   149,000 
Change in fair value of simple agreements for future equity -   1,672,706 
Impairment of long-lived assets -   1,468,995 
Interest on recourse loan -   (3,897)
    
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: -   - 
Accounts receivable (83,850)  20,742 
Inventory 464,638   (156,087)
Prepaid expenses (719,905)  (595,630)
Other receivables (191,643)  - 
Accounts payable 872,251   1,888,568 
Accrued liabilities 477,157   228,020 
Deferred revenue 20,097   - 
Operating lease liabilities, net 45,938   (49,656)
Net cash used in operating activities (21,542,229)  (15,970,878)
Cash flows from investing activities:   
Purchase of property and equipment (10,252,409)  (4,914)
Security deposits (65,578)  - 
Net cash used in investing activities (10,317,987)  (4,914)
Cash flows from financing activities:   
Proceeds from issuance of common stock pursuant to public offering, net of offering costs 35,849,136   - 
Proceeds from issuance of prefunded warrants to purchase common stock in connection with private placement, net of issuance costs 17,115,963   - 
Proceeds from issuance of common stock under the Sales Agreement and Equity Distribution Agreement, net of offering costs 77,595,993   - 
Proceeds from exercise of warrants 22,448,841   - 
Proceeds from convertible notes payable, net of offering costs 4,844,625   2,798,410 
Proceeds from exercise of options 367,297   - 
Proceeds from note payable -   750,000 
Repayments of note payable (1,250,000)  (1,750,000)
Proceeds from note payable, related party -   519,000 
Repayments of notes payable, related party (70,000)  (449,000)
Issuance of restricted common stock, net of repurchases -   (3)
Issuance of common stock pursuant to Merger and private placement, net of offering cost -   10,444,987 
Proceeds from simple agreement for future equity -   2,666,953 
Repayment of financing lease liability (1,781,958)  (1,713,518)
Net cash provided by financing activities 155,119,897   13,266,829 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents 123,259,681   (2,708,963)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 6,756   2,715,719 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 123,266,437   6,756 


Table 6
Reconciliation of GAAP Net Losses to Adjusted EBITDA
(unaudited)

 Three Months Ended
 Year Ended
 December 31,
2024
 September 30,
2024
 December 31,
2023

 December 31,
2024
 December 31,
2023
Net loss on GAAP basis(13,119,495) (7,996,219) (7,063,386) (39,191,052) (24,813,736)
Interest (income) expense, net(457,240) (448,854) 242,430  680,548  2,264,426 
Depreciation273,152  9,060  467,005  309,712  1,863,924 
Stock-based compensation4,624,446  2,195,011  240,118  14,554,926  544,375 
Adjusted EBITDA(8,679,137) (6,241,002) (6,113,833) (23,645,866) (20,141,011)


Table 7
Reconciliation of GAAP Measures to Non-GAAP Measures
(unaudited)

 Three Months Ended Year Ended
 December 31,
2024
 September 30,
2024
 December 31,
2023
 December 31,
2024
 December 31,
2023
          
GAAP cost of sales$831,884  $377,304  $399,097  $1,887,639  $1,730,262 
Stock-based compensation              
Non-GAAP cost of sales 831,884   377,304   399,097   1,887,639   1,730,262 
          
GAAP general & administrative expense$5,231,433  $1,980,087  $1,203,550  $10,092,911  $4,618,499 
Stock-based compensation 2,217,477   386,280   25,763   2,833,862   59,002 
Non-GAAP general and administrative expense 3,013,956   1,593,807   1,177,787   7,259,049   4,559,497 
          
GAAP operations expense$959,244  $917,350  $892,527  $3,288,779  $2,564,930 
Stock-based compensation (45,153)  47,066   21,237   146,152   49,139 
Non-GAAP operations expense 1,004,397   870,284   871,290   3,142,627   2,515,791 
          
GAAP research and development expense$6,820,691  $5,007,985  $2,775,812  $24,255,023  $9,947,258 
Stock-based compensation 2,445,589   1,740,948   184,656   11,491,617   416,838 
Non-GAAP research and development expense 4,375,102   3,267,037   2,591,156   12,763,406   9,530,420 
          
GAAP sales and marketing expense$(90,675) $383,902  $123,694  $577,075  $605,205 
Stock-based compensation 6,533   20,718   8,463   83,296   19,396 
Non-GAAP sales and marketing expense (97,208)  363,184   115,231   493,779   585,809 
          
GAAP operating expense$12,920,693  $8,289,324  $6,464,578  $38,213,788  $19,204,887 
Stock-based compensation 4,624,446   2,195,011   240,119   14,554,926   544,375 
Non-GAAP operating expenses 8,296,247   6,094,313   6,224,459   23,658,862   18,660,512 
          
GAAP net loss$(13,119,495) $(7,996,219) $(7,063,386) $(39,191,052) $(24,813,736)
Stock-based compensation 4,624,446   2,195,011   240,119   14,554,926   544,375 
Non-GAAP net loss (8,495,049)  (5,801,208)  (6,823,267)  (24,636,126)  (24,269,361)
          
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic and diluted 36,658,834   33,267,589   14,204,078   36,658,834   14,204,078 
GAAP basic and diluted net loss per
Common share
$(0.36) $(0.20) $(0.50) $(1.07) $(1.75)
Non-GAAP basic and diluted net loss per
Common share
$(0.23) $(0.17) $(0.48) $(0.67) $(1.71)

FAQ

What was Serve Robotics (SERV) revenue growth in 2024?

Serve Robotics achieved revenue of $1.8 million in 2024, representing a 773% increase year-over-year.

How many restaurants does Serve Robotics (SERV) service as of 2024?

Serve Robotics expanded its reach to over 1,000 restaurants in 2024, a 3x increase year-over-year.

What improvements does SERV's third-generation robot offer?

The new robots move twice as fast, travel twice as far, deploy 5x more AI computing power, and cost 65% less to manufacture.

Which new markets is SERV expanding to in 2025?

After launching in Miami, Serve Robotics plans to enter Dallas-Fort Worth and Atlanta markets by the end of Q2 2025.

What is Serve Robotics' (SERV) current cash position?

SERV ended 2024 with $123 million in cash, no debt, and raised an additional $91 million in January 2025.

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