SAP Announces Q4 and FY 2022 Results
SAP SE (NYSE: SAP) reported strong financial results for Q4 and FY 2022, highlighting a 33% increase in cloud revenue, reaching €12.56 billion. Current cloud backlog exceeded €12 billion, growing 27%. During Q4, cloud revenue surged 30%, with S/4HANA cloud revenue up 101%. However, software licenses revenue declined 38%. The company aims for double-digit non-IFRS operating profit growth in 2023, amidst restructuring to focus on strategic growth areas. SAP is exploring a sale of its stake in Qualtrics to enhance core cloud growth. The Annual General Meeting is scheduled for May 11, 2023.
- Cloud revenue increased 33% to €12.56 billion for FY 2022.
- S/4HANA cloud revenue surged 101% in Q4.
- Current cloud backlog exceeded €12 billion, up 27%.
- Software licenses revenue down 38% in Q4.
- Non-IFRS operating profit decreased 2% for full year.
- Profit after tax declined 68% to €1.71 billion for FY 2022.
- All financial outlook metrics met in FY 2022
- Cloud revenue up
33% and up24% at constant currencies in FY 2022. Q4 S/4HANA cloud revenue further accelerates, up101% and up90% at constant currencies - Current cloud backlog exceeds
€12 billion , up27% and up24% at constant currencies - IFRS cloud gross profit up
38% , non-IFRS cloud gross profit up37% and up28% at constant currencies in FY 2022 - IFRS operating profit flat, non-IFRS operating profit down
2% and down7% at constant currencies in FY 2022. Q4 IFRS operating profit up17% , non-IFRS operating profit up5% and up2% at constant currencies - 2023 outlook anticipates accelerating topline and double-digit non-IFRS operating profit growth
- Targeted restructuring in 2023 reflects focus on strategic growth areas and accelerated cloud transformation
- SAP has decided to explore a sale of its stake in Qualtrics
WALLDORF,
Financial Performance
Group results at a glance – Fourth quarter 2022 | ||||||||
IFRS | Non-IFRS1 | |||||||
€ million, unless otherwise stated | Q4 2022 | Q4 2021 | ∆ in % | Q4 2022 | Q4 2021 | ∆ in % | ∆ in % | |
Cloud revenue | 3,392 | 2,611 | 30 | 3,392 | 2,611 | 30 | 22 | |
Software licenses | 907 | 1,458 | –38 | 907 | 1,458 | –38 | –39 | |
Software support | 2,993 | 2,920 | 3 | 2,993 | 2,920 | 3 | –1 | |
Software licenses and support revenue | 3,900 | 4,379 | –11 | 3,900 | 4,379 | –11 | –14 | |
Cloud and software revenue | 7,292 | 6,990 | 4 | 7,292 | 6,990 | 4 | 0 | |
Total revenue | 8,436 | 7,981 | 6 | 8,436 | 7,981 | 6 | 1 | |
Share of more predictable revenue (in %) | 76 | 69 | 6pp | 76 | 69 | 6pp | ||
Operating profit (loss) | 1,707 | 1,463 | 17 | 2,581 | 2,468 | 5 | 2 | |
Profit (loss) after tax | 332 | 1,440 | –77 | 1,028 | 2,274 | –55 | ||
Earnings per share - Basic (in €) | 0.47 | 1.23 | –62 | 1.00 | 1.85 | –46 | ||
Earnings per share - Diluted (in €) | 0.47 | 1.23 | –62 | |||||
Net cash flows from operating activities | 2,048 | 1,269 | 61 | |||||
Free cash flow | 1,805 | 916 | 97 | |||||
Number of employees (FTE, | 111,961 | 107,415 | 4 |
1 For a breakdown of the individual adjustments see table "Non-IFRS Adjustments by Functional Areas" in this Quarterly Statement. |
Due to rounding, numbers may not add up precisely. |
Group results at a glance – Full year 2022 | ||||||||
IFRS | Non-IFRS1 | |||||||
€ million, unless otherwise stated | Q1–Q4 2022 | Q1–Q4 2021 | ∆ in % | Q1–Q4 2022 | Q1–Q4 2021 | ∆ in % | ∆ in % | |
Cloud revenue | 12,556 | 9,418 | 33 | 12,556 | 9,418 | 33 | 24 | |
Software licenses | 2,056 | 3,248 | –37 | 2,056 | 3,248 | –37 | –39 | |
Software support | 11,909 | 11,412 | 4 | 11,909 | 11,412 | 4 | 0 | |
Software licenses and support revenue | 13,965 | 14,660 | –5 | 13,965 | 14,660 | –5 | –9 | |
Cloud and software revenue | 26,522 | 24,078 | 10 | 26,522 | 24,078 | 10 | 4 | |
Total revenue | 30,871 | 27,842 | 11 | 30,871 | 27,842 | 11 | 5 | |
Share of more predictable revenue (in %) | 79 | 75 | 4pp | 79 | 75 | 4pp | ||
Operating profit (loss) | 4,672 | 4,656 | 0 | 8,033 | 8,230 | –2 | –7 | |
Profit (loss) after tax | 1,714 | 5,376 | –68 | 4,549 | 8,337 | –45 | ||
Earnings per share - Basic (in €) | 1.96 | 4.46 | –56 | 4.08 | 6.73 | –39 | ||
Earnings per share - Diluted (in €) | 1.95 | 4.46 | –56 | |||||
Net cash flows from operating activities | 5,646 | 6,223 | –9 | |||||
Free cash flow | 4,348 | 5,049 | –14 | |||||
Number of employees (FTE, | 111,961 | 107,415 | 4 |
1 For a breakdown of the individual adjustments see table "Non-IFRS Adjustments by Functional Areas" in this Quarterly Statement. |
Due to rounding, numbers may not add up precisely. |
Financial Highlights1
Fourth Quarter 2022
In the fourth quarter, cloud revenue was up
Software licenses revenue was down
The share of more predictable revenue increased by 6 percentage points to
Cloud gross profit was up
IFRS operating profit increased
IFRS earnings per share decreased
Full Year 2022 | |||
SAP met all of its financial outlook metrics as follows: | |||
Actual 2021 | Revised 2022 Outlook | Actual 2022 | |
Cloud revenue (at constant currencies) | |||
Cloud and software revenue (at constant currencies) | |||
Operating profit (non-IFRS, at constant currencies) | |||
Share of more predictable revenue | 75 % | approx. | 79 % |
Free cash flow | approx. | ||
Effective tax rate (IFRS) | 21.5 % | around | 44.6 % |
Effective tax rate (non-IFRS) | 20.0 % | around | 29.5 % |
At year end, current cloud backlog expanded to
As of
For the full year, cloud revenue was up
Software licenses revenue was down
The share of more predictable revenue increased by 4 percentage points year over year to
Cloud gross profit was up
IFRS operating profit was flat at
IFRS earnings per share decreased
Free cash flow for the full year was down
Impact of War in
In 2022, SAP's business was impacted by the war in
At the end of the fourth quarter, current cloud backlog was approximately
Other impacts due to this evolving situation are currently unknown and could potentially subject our business to materially adverse consequences should the situation escalate beyond its current scope.
Non-Financial Performance 2022
Customer Net Promoter Score (NPS) decreased 7 points year over year to 3 in 2022, achieving the lower end of the revised outlook range.
SAP's Employee Engagement Index decreased 3 percentage points to
Net carbon emissions continued to decrease, at 95 kilotons in 2022, down 15 kt year over year. This result is at the upper end of the revised outlook range.
Business Highlights
In the fourth quarter, customers around the globe continued to choose "RISE with SAP" to drive their end-to-end business transformations. These customers included
Key customer wins across SAP's solution portfolio included: ArcelorMittal Europe,
In the fourth quarter, SAP's cloud revenue performance was strong across all regions.
For the full year,
On
On
On
Among other recognitions, in the fourth quarter SAP was:
- named a Leader in 2022 Gartner® Magic Quadrant™ for Configure, Price, and Quote Application Suites2
- named a Leader in Forrester Wave™: Digital Operations Platforms for Manufacturing & Distribution in Q3 2022
- recognized as a Leader in IDC MarketScape: Worldwide Holistic Supply Chain Planning 2022 Vendor Assessment3
As of
On
On
Segment Results at a Glance
SAP's two reportable segments showed the following performance:
Applications, Technology & Services1 | Q4 2022 | Q1-Q4 2022 | ||||
€ million, unless otherwise stated (Non-IFRS) | Actual Currency | ∆ in % | ∆ in % Constant | Actual Currency | ∆ in % | ∆ in % Constant |
SaaS2 | 2,137 | 31 | 23 | 7,848 | 33 | 24 |
PaaS3 | 423 | 50 | 43 | 1,487 | 50 | 41 |
IaaS4 | 205 | –16 | –19 | 905 | –2 | –8 |
Cloud revenue | 2,765 | 28 | 21 | 10,239 | 31 | 22 |
Segment revenue | 7,741 | 4 | –1 | 28,298 | 9 | 3 |
Segment profit (loss) | 2,734 | 2 | –1 | 8,812 | –5 | –9 |
SaaS2 (in %) | 67.8 | 0.3pp | –0.0pp | 68.6 | 1.1pp | 1.1pp |
PaaS3 (in %) | 79.5 | 1.6pp | 2.3pp | 78.6 | –0.7pp | 0.5pp |
IaaS4 (in %) | 27.9 | 1.3pp | 9.7pp | 27.8 | –4.3pp | 0.5pp |
Cloud gross margin (in %) | 66.6 | 2.4pp | 2.8pp | 66.5 | 1.6pp | 2.2pp |
Segment margin (in %) | 35.3 | –0.6pp | –0.0pp | 31.1 | –4.5pp | –4.0pp |
1 Segment information for comparative prior periods were restated to conform with the new segment composition. | ||||||
2 Software as a service | ||||||
3 Platform as a service | ||||||
4 Infrastructure as a service |
In the fourth quarter, segment revenue in AT&S was up
Qualtrics | Q4 2022 | Q1-Q4 2022 | ||||
€ million, unless otherwise stated (Non-IFRS) | Actual Currency | ∆ in % | ∆ in % Constant | Actual Currency | ∆ in % | ∆ in % Constant |
Cloud revenue – SaaS2 | 328 | 40 | 25 | 1,198 | 58 | 41 |
Segment revenue | 389 | 37 | 22 | 1,423 | 53 | 37 |
Segment profit (loss) | 34 | >100 | >100 | 95 | >100 | >100 |
Cloud gross margin – SaaS2 (in %) | 88.6 | –1.6pp | –1.7pp | 88.9 | –2.6pp | –2.7pp |
Segment margin (in %) | 8.7 | 7.1pp | 9.3pp | 6.7 | 1.9pp | 3.4pp |
Qualtrics segment revenue was up
Cloud Performance
Q4 2022 | Q1 - Q4 2022 | |||||
€ millions, unless otherwise stated (non-IFRS) | Actual | ∆ in % | ∆ in % | Actual | ∆ in % | ∆ in % |
Current Cloud Backlog | ||||||
Total | 12,030 | 27 | 24 | 12,030 | 27 | 24 |
Thereof SAP S/4HANA | 3,171 | 86 | 82 | 3,171 | 86 | 82 |
Cloud Revenue | ||||||
SaaS1 | 2,735 | 32 | 24 | 10,066 | 35 | 25 |
PaaS2 | 452 | 51 | 44 | 1,586 | 53 | 45 |
IaaS3 | 205 | –16 | –19 | 905 | –2 | –8 |
Total | 3,392 | 30 | 22 | 12,556 | 33 | 24 |
Thereof SAP S/4HANA | 660 | 101 | 90 | 2,082 | 91 | 79 |
Thereof Qualtrics | 328 | 40 | 25 | 1,198 | 58 | 41 |
SaaS1 | 2,000 | 33 | 24 | 7,435 | 37 | 27 |
PaaS2 | 363 | 55 | 49 | 1,260 | 53 | 46 |
IaaS3 | 57 | –11 | 11 | 252 | –15 | –6 |
Total | 2,420 | 34 | 27 | 8,946 | 37 | 28 |
Thereof Qualtrics | 291 | 37 | 23 | 1,065 | 54 | 37 |
Cloud Gross Margin (in %) | ||||||
SaaS1 (in %) | 73.1 | 0.5pp | 0.2pp | 73.9 | 1.2pp | 1.0pp |
PaaS2 (in %) | 80.3 | 1.7pp | 2.4pp | 79.4 | –0.3pp | 0.9pp |
IaaS3 (in %) | 28.0 | 1.3pp | 9.7pp | 27.8 | –4.3pp | 0.5pp |
Total | 71.3 | 2.3pp | 2.7pp | 71.3 | 1.8pp | 2.1pp |
Thereof Qualtrics | 88.6 | -1,6pp | -1,7pp | 88.9 | –2.6pp | –2.7pp |
Due to rounding, numbers may not add up precisely |
The full-year 2022 results were also impacted by other effects. For details, please refer to the disclosure on page 32 of this document. |
Business Outlook
Financial Outlook 2023
For the full-year 2023, SAP expects:
€15.3 – 15.7 billion cloud revenue at constant currencies (2022:€12.56 billion ), up22% to25% at constant currencies.€28.2 – 28.7 billion cloud and software revenue at constant currencies (2022:€26.52 billion ), up6% to8% at constant currencies.-
€8.8 – 9.1 billion non-IFRS operating profit at constant currencies (2022:€8.03 billion ), up10% to13% at constant currencies. - The share of more predictable revenue (defined as the total of cloud revenue and software support revenue divided by total revenue) is expected to reach approximately
83% (2022:79% ). - Free cash flow of approximately
€5.0 billion (2022:€4.35 billion ). - A full-year effective tax rate (IFRS) of
28.0% to32.0% (2022:44.6% ) and an effective tax rate (non-IFRS) of26.0% to28.0% (2022:29.5% ), strongly depending on the development ofSapphire Ventures' investments.
While SAP's full-year 2023 business outlook is at constant currencies, actual currency reported figures are expected to be impacted by currency exchange rate fluctuations as the Company progresses through the year. See the table below.
Currency Impact Assuming
In percentage points | Q1 2023 | FY 2023 |
Cloud revenue growth | +2pp to +4pp | 0pp to –2pp |
Cloud and software revenue growth | +1pp to +3pp | 0pp to –2pp |
Operating profit growth (non-IFRS) | 0pp to –2pp | –1pp to –3pp |
Non-Financial Outlook 2023
SAP is focusing on three non-financial indicators: customer loyalty, employee engagement, and carbon emissions.
In 2023, SAP expects:
- a Customer Net Promoter Score of 8 to 12[4].
- an Employee Engagement Index to be in a range of
76% to80% . - Net carbon emissions of 0kt, meaning the Company will be carbon neutral in its own operations.
Ambition 2025
By 2025, SAP continues to expect:
- More than
€22 billion cloud revenue. - More than
€36 billion total revenue. - More than
€11.5 billion non-IFRS operating profit. - A non-IFRS cloud gross margin of approximately
80% . - A significant expansion of the Company's more predictable revenue share to approximately
85% . - A free cash flow of approximately
€8 billion .
SAP expects to update its mid-term ambition in the first half of 2023.
For 2025 non-financial performance SAP continues to aim for:
- Employee Engagement Index between
84% and86% . - Steadily increasing the Customer Net Promoter Score through 2025.
- Maintaining net carbon emissions in our own operations of 0 kt. Further, SAP is also committed to achieving net-zero along our value chain by 2030.
Increased Focus on Strategic Growth Areas and Accelerated Cloud Transformation
In 2023, SAP will conduct a targeted restructuring program in selected areas of the company. The purpose is to further focus on strategic growth areas by aligning our operating models and go-to-market approach with our accelerated cloud transformation. Furthermore, SAP intends to strengthen its core business and improve overall process efficiency. The program is expected to affect approximately
SAP to Explore a Sale of its Stake in Qualtrics
In line with SAP's strategic initiative to streamline its portfolio, SAP has decided to explore a sale of its stake in Qualtrics.
This would be a continuation of the strategy we set at the time of the Qualtrics IPO in 2021. SAP believes that this potential transaction could unlock significant value for both companies and their shareholders: for SAP, to focus more on its core cloud growth and profitability; for Qualtrics, to extend its leadership in the XM category that it pioneered.
Since the acquisition, Qualtrics has increased revenue by 3.5x to ~
A final decision on any transaction, its conditions and timing is subject to market conditions, agreement on acceptable terms, regulatory approvals and the approval of the SAP SE Supervisory Board. SAP has retained Morgan Stanley as financial advisor to assist in the exploration of the sale of its stake in Qualtrics.
The full Q4 2022 Quarterly Statement can be downloaded from: https://www.sap.com/investors/sap-2022-q4-statement.
Additional Information
This press release and all information therein is preliminary and unaudited.
New consensus provider
As of
The consensus estimates published by
SAP Annual General Meeting of Shareholders
The Annual General Meeting of Shareholders will take place on
SAP Performance Measures
For more information about our key growth metrics and performance measures, their calculation, their usefulness, and their limitation, please refer to the following document on our Investor Relations website: https://www.sap.com/investors/performance-measures
Webcast
SAP senior management will host a press conference on
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1 The Q4 and full-year 2022 results were also impacted by other effects. For details, please refer to the disclosures on page 32 of this document.
2 Gartner does not endorse any vendor, product or service depicted in its research publications, and does not advise technology users to select only those vendors with the highest ratings or other designation. Gartner research publications consist of the opinions of Gartner's research organization and should not be construed as statements of fact. Gartner disclaims all warranties, expressed or implied, with respect to this research, including any warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. Gartner and Magic Quadrant are registered trademarks and service marks of Gartner, Inc. and/or its affiliates in the
3 IDC MarketScape: Worldwide Holistic Supply Chain Planning,
SAP is not responsible for the content of third-party research reports.
4 The guidance is based on an adjusted methodology for 2023 to better reflect the business priorities of the company. The baseline for 2022 calculated using the new methodology is 7.
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