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New Research Shows Consumers Pay the Price of Policy Abuse Epidemic As Retailers Worldwide Tighten Return and Refund Policies

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Riskified's new research reveals a significant shift in ecommerce return and refund policies due to increasing fraud and policy abuse. The study, covering seven major markets, shows that returns, refunds, and exchanges cost retailers $394 billion, with at least $28 billion impacted by fraud and abuse. 84% of merchants find abuse harder to detect, driven by Dark Web 'fraud-as-a-service' groups and malicious GenAI tools.

As a result, retailers are tightening their policies: one-third now charge return fees, another third offer exchange-only or store credit-only policies, and two in five allow just seven days to file claims. However, only 30% of merchants have implemented strategies to prevent fraudulent returns and refunds. Riskified (NYSE:RSKD) suggests adopting identity-based technology approaches to balance customer experience with fraud prevention.

La nuova ricerca di Riskified rivela un cambiamento significativo nelle politiche di reso e rimborso dell'ecommerce a causa dell'aumento delle frodi e dell'abuso delle politiche. Lo studio, che copre sette mercati principali, mostra che i resi, i rimborsi e gli scambi costano ai rivenditori 394 miliardi di dollari, con almeno 28 miliardi di dollari colpiti da frodi e abusi. Il 84% dei commercianti trova più difficile rilevare gli abusi, alimentati da gruppi del Dark Web che offrono 'frodi come servizio' e strumenti GenAI malevoli.

Di conseguenza, i rivenditori stanno inasprendo le loro politiche: un terzo ora addebita spese per i resi, un altro terzo offre politiche solo di cambio o solo di credito in negozio, e due su cinque concedono solo sette giorni per presentare reclami. Tuttavia, solo il 30% dei commercianti ha implementato strategie per prevenire resi e rimborsi fraudolenti. Riskified (NYSE:RSKD) suggerisce di adottare approcci tecnologici basati sull'identità per bilanciare l'esperienza del cliente con la prevenzione delle frodi.

La nueva investigación de Riskified revela un cambio significativo en las políticas de devoluciones y reembolsos de comercio electrónico debido al aumento del fraude y el abuso de políticas. El estudio, que abarca siete mercados principales, muestra que las devoluciones, reembolsos e intercambios le cuestan a los minoristas 394 mil millones de dólares, con al menos 28 mil millones de dólares afectados por el fraude y el abuso. El 84% de los comerciantes encuentra más difícil detectar abusos, impulsados por grupos del Dark Web que ofrecen 'fraude como servicio' y herramientas GenAI maliciosas.

Como resultado, los minoristas están endureciendo sus políticas: un tercio ahora cobra tarifas por devoluciones, otro tercio ofrece políticas solo de intercambio o solo de crédito en tienda, y dos de cada cinco permiten solo siete días para presentar reclamaciones. Sin embargo, solo el 30% de los comerciantes ha implementado estrategias para prevenir devoluciones y reembolsos fraudulentos. Riskified (NYSE:RSKD) sugiere adoptar enfoques tecnológicos basados en la identidad para equilibrar la experiencia del cliente con la prevención del fraude.

Riskified의 새로운 연구는 증가하는 사기 및 정책 남용으로 인해 전자상거래 반품 및 환불 정책에 중대한 변화가 있음을 보여줍니다. 7개 주요 시장을 포괄하는 이 연구는 반품, 환불 및 교환이 소매업체에 3,940억 달러의 비용을 초래하며, 그 중 최소 280억 달러가 사기 및 남용의 영향을 받는다고 밝혔습니다. 상인의 84%는 남용을 감지하기 더 어렵다고 느낍니다, 이는 다크 웹의 '서비스로서의 사기' 그룹과 악성 GenAI 도구에 의해 촉발됩니다.

결과적으로, 소매업체들은 정책을 강화하고 있습니다: 3분의 1은 이제 반품 수수료를 부과하고, 또 다른 3분의 1은 교환 전용 또는 매장 크레딧 전용 정책을 제공하며, 5명 중 2명은 청구를 제기할 수 있는 기간을 단 7일로 제한합니다. 하지만, 오직 30%의 상인만이 사기성 반품 및 환불을 방지하기 위한 전략을 시행했습니다. Riskified (NYSE:RSKD)는 고객 경험과 사기 예방의 균형을 맞추기 위해 신원 기반 기술 접근 방식을 채택할 것을 제안합니다.

La nouvelle recherche de Riskified révèle un changement significatif dans les politiques de retour et de remboursement du commerce électronique en raison de l'augmentation de la fraude et de l'abus des politiques. L'étude, couvrant sept grands marchés, montre que les retours, les remboursements et les échanges coûtent aux détaillants 394 milliards de dollars, avec au moins 28 milliards de dollars touchés par la fraude et l'abus. 84% des commerçants trouvent qu'il est plus difficile de détecter les abus, alimentés par des groupes du Dark Web qui proposent 'la fraude comme service' et des outils GenAI malveillants.

En conséquence, les détaillants renforcent leurs politiques: un tiers facture maintenant des frais de retour, un autre tiers propose des politiques d'échange uniquement ou de crédit en magasin uniquement, et deux sur cinq permettent seulement sept jours pour déposer des réclamations. Cependant, seulement 30% des commerçants ont mis en œuvre des stratégies pour prévenir les retours et remboursements frauduleux. Riskified (NYSE:RSKD) suggère d'adopter des approches technologiques basées sur l'identité pour équilibrer l'expérience client et la prévention de la fraude.

Die neue Forschung von Riskified zeigt einen signifikanten Wandel in den Rückgabe- und Rückerstattungspolitiken im E-Commerce aufgrund zunehmender Betrugsfälle und Missbrauch von Richtlinien. Die Studie, die sieben große Märkte abdeckt, zeigt, dass Rückgaben, Rückerstattungen und Umtausch Einzelhändler 394 Milliarden Dollar kosten, wobei mindestens 28 Milliarden Dollar von Betrug und Missbrauch betroffen sind. 84% der Händler finden es schwieriger, Missbrauch zu erkennen, was durch Dark-Web-Gruppen, die 'Betrug-as-a-Service' anbieten, und bösartige GenAI-Tools vorangetrieben wird.

Infolgedessen verschärfen die Einzelhändler ihre Richtlinien: Ein Drittel erhebt jetzt Rückgabekosten, ein weiteres Drittel bietet nur Umtausch- oder Store-Credit-Politiken an, und zwei von fünf erlauben nur sieben Tage, um Ansprüche geltend zu machen. Allerdings haben nur 30% der Händler Strategien implementiert, um betrügerische Rückgaben und Rückerstattungen zu verhindern. Riskified (NYSE:RSKD) schlägt vor, identitätsbasierte Technologieansätze zu übernehmen, um das Kundenerlebnis mit der Betrugsprävention in Einklang zu bringen.

Positive
  • Riskified's research provides valuable insights into the ecommerce fraud and policy abuse landscape
  • The company offers solutions to help merchants balance customer experience with fraud prevention
  • Riskified was named to CNBC's World's Top Fintech Companies in 2024
Negative
  • Increasing fraud and policy abuse in ecommerce is costing retailers billions
  • 84% of merchants find abuse harder to detect, potentially impacting Riskified's market
  • Only 30% of merchants have implemented strategies to prevent fraudulent returns and refunds, indicating a potential challenge for Riskified's market penetration

Insights

This research highlights a significant shift in e-commerce return policies, driven by the growing challenge of policy abuse. The $394 billion expense for retailers, with $28 billion attributed to fraud and abuse, underscores the magnitude of the issue. The tightening of return policies, such as charging fees and shortening claim periods, reflects retailers' attempts to mitigate losses.

However, this approach may backfire. Stricter policies could alienate legitimate customers, potentially impacting customer loyalty and lifetime value. The report suggests a more nuanced strategy using identity-based technology to differentiate between high-value customers and potential abusers. This approach could help retailers maintain generous policies for valuable customers while preventing abuse.

For Riskified (NYSE:RSKD), this research positions them well in the market. As a provider of fraud and risk intelligence solutions, they stand to benefit from the increased focus on policy abuse prevention. Their emphasis on identity-based approaches aligns with the report's recommendations, potentially driving demand for their services in the e-commerce sector.

This report reveals a critical trend in e-commerce that investors should note. The shift towards stricter return policies indicates a broader industry challenge that could reshape consumer behavior and retailer strategies. Key findings include:

  • 84% of merchants finding abuse harder to detect
  • One-third of retailers now charging return fees
  • Two in five retailers allowing only 7 days for claims

These changes could significantly impact customer satisfaction and loyalty, potentially affecting sales and market share for e-commerce businesses. However, it also presents opportunities for companies offering sophisticated fraud detection and prevention solutions.

For Riskified, this market shift could drive growth as more retailers seek advanced tools to combat policy abuse. The company's AI-powered platform and focus on identity-based insights position it well to capitalize on this trend. Investors should monitor how Riskified leverages this market opportunity and whether it translates into increased adoption of their services and, consequently, revenue growth.

New research reveals the era of generous return and refund policies is over - 84% of merchants find abuse harder to detect, driven by new Dark Web “Robin Hoods” and GenAI

NEW YORK--(BUSINESS WIRE)-- Riskified (NYSE:RSKD), a leader in ecommerce fraud and risk intelligence, today published its “Returns, refunds & exchanges: Global insights and policy playbook 2024,” a thorough examination of returns and refunds operations at ecommerce enterprises worldwide and the impact of fraud and abuse on retailer policies. The study of seven major markets, including US, UK, France, DACH, Mexico, Brazil, and Australia / New Zealand, uncovered that returns, refunds, and exchanges constitute a staggering $394 billion expense for retailers, at least $28 billion of which is perceived to be impacted by fraud and abuse.

Policy abuse, in which consumers knowingly exploit or manipulate a merchant’s terms and conditions for personal gain, includes behaviors such as ordering multiple sizes and colors with the intent to return most items (“bracketing”), claiming “item not received” (INR) or “did not arrive” (DNR), returning an item as if unworn for full refund (“wardrobing”), and more.

Not only are regular consumers committing abuse, professional fraudsters are magnifying the challenge. Driven by information-sharing forums like “fraud-as-a-service" groups on the Dark Web and the availability of malicious generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) tools, fraud and abuse have become more prolific and sophisticated. Because of this, three in four online merchants say they feel overwhelmed by policy abuse, while 84% find it harder to detect abuse of their returns and refund policies.

Now, Riskified’s research reveals that many merchants are tightening up returns and refunds policies due to mounting costs and the high risk of fraud and policy abuse, a reversal from the generous and flexible policies online shoppers have come to expect and appreciate from their favorite retailers.

  • One-third of retailers now charge a fee for returning an item.
  • One-third of retailers are issuing exchange-only and store credit-only policies.
  • Two in five online retailers now allow just seven days to file a claim. In contrast, brick-and-mortar stores have historically provided 30 days for returns, refunds, and exchanges.

Most merchants aren’t proactively tackling policy abuse, with only three of 10 merchants saying they have implemented a strategy to prevent fraudulent returns and refunds. Internal challenges contribute to this situation, such as lack of data integration between teams (26%), competing objectives between teams (25%), and lack of collaboration in general (24%). To alleviate this problem, merchants can adopt strategies such as a “sliding scale” return and refund policies based on customer value, using an identity-based technology approach to identify bad actors, or even banning serial refund and returns customers entirely.

“The pendulum has swung from generous return and refund policies of previous years to increasingly restrictive policies,” said Jeff Otto, CMO at Riskified. “Merchants are under pressure to cut costs, but if this correction is applied bluntly across all customers it creates a bad experience for high-value shoppers, stunting growth and loyalty. The good news is this problem can be addressed surgically with an identity-based technology approach that carefully assesses the right policy to implement across the spectrum of customers – maintaining generous policies to delight high-value customers, while cutting-off abusive identities at the point of purchase or claim.”

To produce this report, Riskified commissioned Opinium Research to interview over 500 senior directors with oversight of fraud, risk, and policy abuse at large ecommerce businesses spanning North and South America, Europe, and Australasia. In addition, the Center for Economics and Business Research (Cebr) layered economic modeling data and analysis to determine the direct and indirect costs of fraud and policy abuse on returns, refunds, and exchanges. Download “Returns, refunds & exchanges: Global insights and policy playbook 2024” via Riskified.com.

About Riskified

Riskified (NYSE:RSKD) empowers businesses to unleash ecommerce growth by outsmarting risk. Many of the world’s biggest brands and publicly traded companies selling online rely on Riskified for guaranteed protection against chargebacks, to fight fraud and policy abuse at scale, and to improve customer retention. Developed and managed by the largest team of ecommerce risk analysts, data scientists and researchers, Riskified’s AI-powered fraud and risk intelligence platform analyzes the individual behind each interaction to provide real-time decisions and robust identity-based insights. Riskified was named to CNBC's World’s Top Fintech Companies in 2024. Learn more at riskified.com.

Cristina Dinozo

Sr. Director of Communications

press@riskified.com

Chett Mandel

Head of Investor Relations

ir@riskified.com

Source: Riskified

FAQ

What is the total cost of returns, refunds, and exchanges for retailers according to Riskified's research?

According to Riskified's research, returns, refunds, and exchanges constitute a $394 billion expense for retailers worldwide, with at least $28 billion impacted by fraud and abuse.

How are retailers changing their return and refund policies in response to fraud and abuse?

Retailers are tightening their policies: one-third now charge return fees, another third offer exchange-only or store credit-only policies, and two in five allow just seven days to file claims, compared to the historical 30-day window for brick-and-mortar stores.

What percentage of merchants find it harder to detect abuse of their returns and refund policies?

According to Riskified's research, 84% of merchants find it harder to detect abuse of their returns and refund policies.

What solution does Riskified (NYSE:RSKD) suggest for merchants to address policy abuse?

Riskified suggests adopting an identity-based technology approach to identify bad actors and implement a 'sliding scale' return and refund policy based on customer value, balancing customer experience with fraud prevention.

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