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Rocket Lab’s Pioneer Spacecraft Successfully Deployed to Orbit, Powering Varda Space Industries' Third In-Space Manufacturing Mission

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Rocket Lab (NASDAQ: RKLB) has successfully deployed its third Pioneer spacecraft for Varda Space Industries' W-3 mission, launched on March 14 from Vandenberg Space Force Base. This deployment comes just 15 days after the successful re-entry of Varda's W-2 mission.

The Pioneer spacecraft supports Varda's 120kg manufacturing capsule, providing essential functions including power, communications, and propulsion. The capsule is designed for in-space manufacturing of pharmaceutical products in microgravity conditions. The mission leverages Rocket Lab's vertically integrated spacecraft components and subsystems.

This marks Rocket Lab's third mission for Varda, following W-1's successful completion in February 2024 and W-2's landing in South Australia on February 27, 2025. The fourth contracted Pioneer spacecraft is currently in final assembly at Rocket Lab's Spacecraft Production Complex in Long Beach, California.

Rocket Lab (NASDAQ: RKLB) ha lanciato con successo il suo terzo veicolo spaziale Pioneer per la missione W-3 di Varda Space Industries, il 14 marzo dalla Vandenberg Space Force Base. Questo lancio avviene solo 15 giorni dopo il rientro riuscito della missione W-2 di Varda.

Il veicolo spaziale Pioneer supporta la capsula di produzione da 120 kg di Varda, fornendo funzioni essenziali tra cui energia, comunicazioni e propulsione. La capsula è progettata per la produzione di prodotti farmaceutici in condizioni di microgravità nello spazio. La missione sfrutta i componenti e i sottosistemi di veicoli spaziali verticalmente integrati di Rocket Lab.

Questa è la terza missione di Rocket Lab per Varda, dopo il completamento con successo della W-1 a febbraio 2024 e l'atterraggio della W-2 in Australia Meridionale il 27 febbraio 2025. Il quarto veicolo spaziale Pioneer contrattato è attualmente in fase di assemblaggio finale presso il Complesso di Produzione di Veicoli Spaziali di Rocket Lab a Long Beach, California.

Rocket Lab (NASDAQ: RKLB) ha realizado con éxito el lanzamiento de su tercera nave espacial Pioneer para la misión W-3 de Varda Space Industries, el 14 de marzo desde la Base Espacial Vandenberg. Este lanzamiento se produce solo 15 días después del exitoso reingreso de la misión W-2 de Varda.

La nave espacial Pioneer apoya la cápsula de fabricación de 120 kg de Varda, proporcionando funciones esenciales como energía, comunicaciones y propulsión. La cápsula está diseñada para la fabricación de productos farmacéuticos en condiciones de microgravedad en el espacio. La misión aprovecha los componentes y subsistemas de naves espaciales verticalmente integrados de Rocket Lab.

Esta es la tercera misión de Rocket Lab para Varda, después de la exitosa finalización de la W-1 en febrero de 2024 y el aterrizaje de la W-2 en Australia Meridional el 27 de febrero de 2025. La cuarta nave espacial Pioneer contratada se encuentra actualmente en ensamblaje final en el Complejo de Producción de Naves Espaciales de Rocket Lab en Long Beach, California.

로켓랩 (NASDAQ: RKLB)은 3월 14일 반덴버그 우주군 기지에서 바르다 스페이스 인더스트리의 W-3 미션을 위해 세 번째 파이오니어 우주선의 성공적인 배치를 완료했습니다. 이 배치는 바르다의 W-2 미션의 성공적인 재진입 이후 불과 15일 만에 이루어졌습니다.

파이오니어 우주선은 바르다의 120kg 제조 캡슐을 지원하며, 에너지, 통신 및 추진과 같은 필수 기능을 제공합니다. 이 캡슐은 미세 중력 조건에서 의약품을 제조하기 위해 설계되었습니다. 이 미션은 로켓랩의 수직 통합 우주선 구성 요소 및 하위 시스템을 활용합니다.

이번 미션은 2024년 2월 W-1의 성공적인 완료와 2025년 2월 27일 호주 남부에서의 W-2 착륙 이후 로켓랩의 바르다를 위한 세 번째 미션입니다. 네 번째 계약된 파이오니어 우주선은 현재 캘리포니아 롱비치에 있는 로켓랩의 우주선 생산 단지에서 최종 조립 중입니다.

Rocket Lab (NASDAQ: RKLB) a lancé avec succès son troisième vaisseau spatial Pioneer pour la mission W-3 de Varda Space Industries, le 14 mars depuis la Base Spatiale de Vandenberg. Ce lancement intervient seulement 15 jours après le retour réussi de la mission W-2 de Varda.

Le vaisseau spatial Pioneer soutient la capsule de fabrication de 120 kg de Varda, fournissant des fonctions essentielles telles que l'énergie, les communications et la propulsion. La capsule est conçue pour la fabrication de produits pharmaceutiques dans des conditions de microgravité dans l'espace. La mission tire parti des composants et sous-systèmes de vaisseaux spatiaux intégrés verticalement de Rocket Lab.

Ceci marque la troisième mission de Rocket Lab pour Varda, après l'achèvement réussi de la W-1 en février 2024 et l'atterrissage de la W-2 en Australie-Méridionale le 27 février 2025. Le quatrième vaisseau spatial Pioneer sous contrat est actuellement en assemblage final au Complexe de Production de Vaisseaux Spatiaux de Rocket Lab à Long Beach, Californie.

Rocket Lab (NASDAQ: RKLB) hat erfolgreich sein drittes Pioneer-Raumschiff für die W-3-Mission von Varda Space Industries gestartet, das am 14. März von der Vandenberg Space Force Base aus gestartet wurde. Dieser Start erfolgt nur 15 Tage nach dem erfolgreichen Wiedereintritt der W-2-Mission von Varda.

Das Pioneer-Raumschiff unterstützt die 120 kg schwere Produktionskapsel von Varda und bietet wesentliche Funktionen wie Energie, Kommunikation und Antrieb. Die Kapsel ist für die Herstellung von pharmazeutischen Produkten unter Bedingungen der Mikrogravitation im Weltraum konzipiert. Die Mission nutzt die vertikal integrierten Raumfahrzeugkomponenten und -systeme von Rocket Lab.

Dies ist die dritte Mission von Rocket Lab für Varda, nach dem erfolgreichen Abschluss der W-1 im Februar 2024 und der Landung der W-2 in Südaustralien am 27. Februar 2025. Das vierte beauftragte Pioneer-Raumschiff befindet sich derzeit im Endmontageprozess im Raumfahrzeugproduktionskomplex von Rocket Lab in Long Beach, Kalifornien.

Positive
  • Successfully deployed third consecutive Pioneer spacecraft for commercial manufacturing in space
  • Demonstrated rapid mission turnaround with just 15 days between W-2 landing and W-3 launch
  • Fourth Pioneer spacecraft already in final assembly, showing strong order pipeline
  • Expanding presence in commercial space manufacturing market with successful mission track record
Negative
  • None.

Insights

Rocket Lab's successful deployment of its third Pioneer spacecraft for Varda Space Industries represents a significant operational milestone that further validates the company's growing space systems business alongside its launch services. This latest mission, deployed just 15 days after the successful re-entry of Varda's previous W-2 mission (also powered by Rocket Lab), demonstrates impressive operational tempo in both spacecraft manufacturing and mission support services.

The vertically integrated nature of Rocket Lab's spacecraft components is particularly noteworthy - with proprietary propulsion, flight software, avionics, reaction wheels, and other critical subsystems all developed in-house. This level of vertical integration provides margin control advantages while reducing supply chain dependencies.

What's particularly compelling is Rocket Lab's expanding role in commercial in-space manufacturing, which represents a high-growth market segment. By supporting Varda's pharmaceutical manufacturing in microgravity, Rocket Lab is positioning itself as an essential infrastructure provider for this emerging industry beyond just launch services. The rapid succession of missions (three within approximately one year) indicates accelerating commercial demand.

The company's involvement in both launch and complex spacecraft systems demonstrates its evolution toward becoming a comprehensive space solutions provider. This diversification reduces dependency on launch cadence alone while creating multiple revenue streams across the space value chain.

This successful deployment highlights Rocket Lab's execution capabilities in both manufacturing complexity and operational reliability. The Pioneer spacecraft represents sophisticated integration work - combining power systems, communications, propulsion, and attitude control into a unified platform that must perform flawlessly in the harsh space environment.

What's technically impressive is the spacecraft's ability to support manufacturing operations and then perform precise orbital maneuvers for controlled reentry. The reentry phase requires exceptional navigational precision, thermal management, and aerodynamic stability - all critical engineering challenges that Rocket Lab has now demonstrated repeatedly.

The manufacturing pipeline appears robust, with the fourth contracted Pioneer spacecraft already in final assembly at Rocket Lab's Long Beach facility. This suggests production efficiencies and standardization are being achieved, potentially improving margins as the program matures.

The vertical integration strategy gives Rocket Lab significant control over quality, schedule, and technical performance. By leveraging common components across missions, the company likely benefits from economies of scale while maintaining the flexibility to configure missions for specific customer requirements.

The accelerating mission cadence (three successful missions in rapid succession) indicates that Rocket Lab has moved beyond proof-of-concept and is now in production scaling mode for these sophisticated spacecraft. This operational tempo and successful track record should strengthen Rocket Lab's competitive position for similar complex mission opportunities beyond Varda.

LONG BEACH, Calif.--(BUSINESS WIRE)-- Rocket Lab USA, Inc. (Nasdaq: RKLB) (“Rocket Lab” or “the Company”), a global leader in launch services and space systems, today announced its third Pioneer spacecraft for Varda Space Industries, Inc. (“Varda”) is successfully operating on orbit. The W-3 mission launched March 14, from Vandenberg Space Force Base at 11:43 p.m. PDT (06:43 a.m. UTC).

Rocket Lab's Pioneer spacecraft for Varda Space Industries' W-3 mission in the cleanroom at Vandenberg Space Force Base. Credit: Varda Space Industries

Rocket Lab's Pioneer spacecraft for Varda Space Industries' W-3 mission in the cleanroom at Vandenberg Space Force Base. Credit: Varda Space Industries

The new mission is underway on orbit just 15 days after the successful re-entry and landing of Varda’s W-2 mission, which was also powered by Rocket Lab’s Pioneer Spacecraft.

Rocket Lab’s Pioneer spacecraft supports Varda’s 120kg manufacturing capsule on orbit, providing power, communications, propulsion, and attitude control for the mission. Inside the capsule Varda carries out in-space manufacturing and processing of pharmaceutical products that benefit from the microgravity environment that is impossible to recreate on Earth.

The Pioneer spacecraft leverages Rocket Lab’s vertically integrated spacecraft components and subsystems, including spacecraft propulsion, flight software, avionics, reaction wheels, star trackers, separation system, solar panels, radios, composite structures and tanks, and more.

Once Varda’s in-space manufacturing processes are completed on orbit, Rocket Lab conducts in-space operations, deorbiting, and reentry positioning maneuvers to set the capsule on a reentry course to Earth for landing at the Koonibba Test Range in South Australia, operated by Southern Launch. The W-3 mission is Rocket Lab’s third for Varda. The first, W-1, was successfully completed in February 2024 and landed in the Utah desert, while the latest mission, W-2, was completed and landed in south Australia on Feb. 27, 2025.

Sir Peter Beck, Rocket Lab Founder and CEO, said, "The W-1 mission was the first in-space manufacturing mission to happen outside of the International Space Station. Now, just over a year later, we have a third mission on orbit after bringing another one safely back home. We’re immensely proud to have supported our mission partner Varda to usher in a new era of rapid, reliable, and innovative commercial in-space manufacturing and hypersonic reentry capability.”

“It's remarkable that we have been able to launch our third mission in such rapid succession after the reentry of our second. High cadence launch and return will soon be commonplace, and reentry of materials from space to Earth will go from being novel to being normal," said Wendy Shimata, VP of Autonomous Systems at Varda.

The Company’s fourth contracted Pioneer spacecraft for Varda is currently undergoing final assembly at Rocket Lab’s Spacecraft Production Complex and Headquarters in Long Beach, California.

Learn more about Rocket Lab’s spacecraft for Varda: Varda Space Industries | Rocket Lab (rocketlabusa.com)

+ About Rocket Lab

Founded in 2006, Rocket Lab is an end-to-end space company with an established track record of mission success. We deliver reliable launch services, satellite manufacture, spacecraft components, and on-orbit management solutions that make it faster, easier, and more affordable to access space. Headquartered in Long Beach, California, Rocket Lab designs and manufactures the Electron small orbital launch vehicle, a family of spacecraft platforms, and the Company is developing the large Neutron launch vehicle for constellation deployment. Since its first orbital launch in January 2018, Rocket Lab’s Electron launch vehicle has become the second most frequently launched U.S. rocket annually and has delivered over 200 satellites to orbit for private and public sector organizations, enabling operations in national security, scientific research, space debris mitigation, Earth observation, climate monitoring, and communications. Rocket Lab’s spacecraft platforms have been selected to support NASA missions to the Moon and Mars, as well as the first private commercial mission to Venus. Rocket Lab has three launch pads at two launch sites, including two launch pads at a private orbital launch site located in New Zealand and a third launch pad in Virginia. To learn more, visit www.rocketlabusa.com.

+ Forward Looking Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. We intend such forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward looking statements contained in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). All statements contained in this press release other than statements of historical fact, including, without limitation, statements regarding our launch and space systems operations, launch schedule and window, safe and repeatable access to space, Neutron development, operational expansion and business strategy are forward-looking statements. The words “believe,” “may,” “will,” “estimate,” “potential,” “continue,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “expect,” “strategy,” “future,” “could,” “would,” “project,” “plan,” “target,” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, though not all forward-looking statements use these words or expressions. These statements are neither promises nor guarantees, but involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other important factors that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements, including but not limited to the factors, risks and uncertainties included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, as such factors may be updated from time to time in our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), accessible on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov and the Investor Relations section of our website at www.rocketlabusa.com, which could cause our actual results to differ materially from those indicated by the forward-looking statements made in this press release. Any such forward-looking statements represent management’s estimates as of the date of this press release. While we may elect to update such forward-looking statements at some point in the future, we disclaim any obligation to do so, even if subsequent events cause our views to change.

+ About Varda:

Varda Space Industries is building the infrastructure for a thriving orbital economy, from in-orbit production equipment to reliable and economical reentry capsules. The company operates out of El Segundo, California with office and industrial production space. You can follow Varda on X (@vardaspace) and LinkedIn.

+ Rocket Lab Media Contact

Lindsay McLaurin

media@rocketlabusa.com

+ Varda Media Contact:

Media@varda.com

Source: Rocket Lab USA, Inc.

FAQ

What is the purpose of Rocket Lab's W-3 mission with Varda Space Industries?

The W-3 mission deploys a Pioneer spacecraft supporting a 120kg manufacturing capsule for producing pharmaceutical products in microgravity conditions that cannot be recreated on Earth.

How many Pioneer spacecraft has RKLB deployed for Varda Space Industries?

Rocket Lab has successfully deployed three Pioneer spacecraft for Varda: W-1 (landed February 2024), W-2 (landed February 2025), and W-3 (currently in orbit).

Where will the RKLB Pioneer spacecraft W-3 mission capsule land?

The W-3 mission capsule is scheduled to land at the Koonibba Test Range in South Australia, operated by Southern Launch.

What components does RKLB's Pioneer spacecraft provide for the Varda mission?

The Pioneer spacecraft provides power, communications, propulsion, attitude control, avionics, reaction wheels, star trackers, separation systems, solar panels, and other integrated components.
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