Portillo’s Inc. Announces Third Quarter 2023 Financial Results
- None.
- None.
OAK BROOK, Ill., Nov. 02, 2023 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Portillo’s Inc. (“Portillo’s” or the “Company”) (NASDAQ: PTLO), the fast-casual restaurant concept known for its menu of Chicago-style favorites, today reported financial results for the third quarter ended September 24, 2023.
Michael Osanloo, President and Chief Executive Officer of Portillo’s, said, “We delivered another quarter of profitable growth, highlighting the strength of our brand. Our new restaurants continue to perform well, and we’re delivering solid results. With our consistent restaurant operations and ongoing execution of a disciplined development strategy, we feel great about our future. We’re a growth company. We will continue to build fantastic restaurants, staffed with our amazing Team Members who create an unrivaled experience for our guests. It’s that experience that sets Portillo’s apart and keeps guests coming back.”
Financial Highlights for the Third Quarter 2023 vs. Third Quarter 2022:
- Total revenue increased
10.4% or$15.7 million to$166.8 million ; - Same restaurant sales increased
3.9% ; - Operating income increased
$4.5 million to$15.1 million ; - Net income increased
$3.3 million to$6.5 million ; - Restaurant-Level Adjusted EBITDA* increased
$7.8 million to$41.9 million ; and - Adjusted EBITDA* increased
$5.7 million to$27.3 million .
*Adjusted EBITDA and Restaurant-Level Adjusted EBITDA are non-GAAP measures. Please see definitions and the reconciliations of these non-GAAP measures in the accompanying financial information below.
Recent Developments and Trends
In the quarter ended September 24, 2023, we saw continued revenue growth and same restaurant sales growth. Total revenue grew
We believe unit growth is a key driver of shareholder value creation. During the quarter ended September 24, 2023, we opened two new restaurants, one restaurant in Arizona and our second location in Texas for a total of 78 restaurants, including a restaurant owned by C&O, of which Portillo's owns
In the quarter and three quarters ended September 24, 2023, we continued to see commodity inflation stabilize. Commodity inflation was
In the quarter ended September 24, 2023, operating income margin and Restaurant-Level Adjusted EBITDA Margin improved versus prior year. We believe this improvement was the result of our ongoing efforts to deploy strategic pricing actions, elevate guest experiences, and implement operational efficiencies. The strength of our brand, the consistency of our operations, and the ongoing execution of a disciplined development strategy all support our business model. Further, we intend to continue to develop shareholder value through self-funded restaurant development and an ongoing focus on operations.
Review of Third Quarter 2023 Financial Results
Revenues for the quarter ended September 24, 2023 were
Total restaurant operating expenses for the third quarter ended September 24, 2023 were
General and administrative expenses for the quarter ended September 24, 2023 were
Operating income for the quarter ended September 24, 2023 was
Net income for the third quarter ended September 24, 2023 was
Restaurant-Level Adjusted EBITDA* for the third quarter ended September 24, 2023 was
Adjusted EBITDA* for the third quarter ended September 24, 2023 was
*A reconciliation of Restaurant-Level Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA and the nearest GAAP financial measure is included under “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” in the accompanying financial information below.
Development Highlights
During the three quarters ended September 24, 2023, we opened a total of six restaurants in the Arizona, Florida, and Texas markets. Subsequent to September 24, 2023, we opened one additional restaurant, bringing our total restaurant count to 79, including a restaurant owned by C&O of which Portillo’s owns
Below are the restaurants opened since the beginning of fiscal 2023:
Location | Opening Date |
Kissimmee, Florida | December 2022 |
The Colony, Texas | January 2023 |
Tucson, Arizona | February 2023 |
Gilbert, Arizona | March 2023 |
Queen Creek, Arizona | August 2023 |
Allen, Texas | August 2023 |
Cicero, Illinois | October 2023 |
Retirement of Richard K. Lubin from the Board of Directors
Richard K. Lubin notified the Company’s Board of Directors (“Board”) of his intent to retire from the Board and Compensation Committee on October 30, 2023. His decision to retire from the Board is consistent with his decision earlier this year to transition to a senior advisory role at Berkshire Partners LLC.
Mr. Lubin has been a member of the Board since 2014, when Berkshire Partners LLC acquired the Company. The Company and the Board would like to thank Mr. Lubin for his many important contributions and his commitment to the Company during his tenure on the Board. Osanloo spoke highly of Lubin, noting “Richard has been such an asset to Portillo’s. He is a great thought partner and overall terrific person, and I appreciate all he’s done during his time here to support the Company. He certainly leaves some big shoes to fill. We wish him all the best as he begins this new chapter.”
The following definitions apply to these terms as used in this release:
Same-Restaurant Sales - The change in same-restaurant sales is the percentage change in year-over-year revenue (excluding gift card breakage) for the Comparable Restaurant Base, excluding a restaurant that is owned by C&O. The Comparable Restaurant Base is defined as the number of restaurants open for at least 24 full fiscal periods. As of September 24, 2023 and September 25, 2022, there were 66 and 61 restaurants in our Comparable Restaurant Base, respectively.
A change in same-restaurant sales growth is the result of a change in restaurant transactions, average guest check, or a combination of the two. We gather daily sales data and regularly analyze the guest transaction counts and the mix of menu items sold to strategically evaluate menu pricing and demand. Measuring our same-restaurant sales growth allows management to evaluate the performance of our existing restaurant base. We believe this measure provides a consistent comparison of restaurant sales results and trends across periods within our core, established restaurant base, unaffected by results of restaurant openings and enables investors to better understand and evaluate the Company’s historical and prospective operating performance.
Average Unit Volume (“AUV”) - AUV is the total revenue (excluding gift card breakage) recognized in the Comparable Restaurant Base, including a restaurant that is owned by C&O, divided by the number of restaurants in the Comparable Restaurant Base, including C&O, by period.
This key performance indicator allows management to assess changes in consumer spending patterns at our restaurants and the overall performance of our restaurant base.
Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin - Adjusted EBITDA represents net income (loss) before depreciation and amortization, interest expense, interest income and income taxes, adjusted for the impact of certain non-cash and other items that we do not consider in our evaluation of ongoing core operating performance as identified in the reconciliation of net income (loss), the most directly comparable GAAP measure to Adjusted EBITDA. Adjusted EBITDA Margin represents Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of revenues, net. See also “Non-GAAP Financial Measures.”
Restaurant-Level Adjusted EBITDA and Restaurant-Level Adjusted EBITDA Margin - Restaurant-Level Adjusted EBITDA is defined as revenue, less restaurant operating expenses, which include food, beverage and packaging costs, labor expenses, occupancy expenses and other operating expenses. Restaurant-Level Adjusted EBITDA excludes corporate level expenses and depreciation and amortization on restaurant property and equipment. Restaurant-Level Adjusted EBITDA Margin represents Restaurant-Level Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of revenues, net. See also “Non-GAAP Financial Measures.”
For more information about the Company’s Non-GAAP measures, how they are calculated and reconciled and why management believes that they are useful, see “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” below.
Earnings Conference Call
The Company will host a conference call to discuss its financial results for the third quarter ended September 24, 2023 on Thursday, November 2, 2023, at 10:00 AM ET. The conference call can be accessed live over the phone by dialing 1-877-407-3982 (toll-free) or 1-201-493-6780 (international). A telephone replay will be available shortly after the call has concluded and can be accessed by dialing 1-412-317-6671; the passcode is 13737543. The webcast will be available at www.portillos.com under the investors section and will be archived on the site shortly after the call has concluded.
About Portillo’s
In 1963, Dick Portillo invested
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains forward-looking statements, within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 ("PSLRA"). All statements other than statements of historical fact are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements discuss our current expectations and projections relating to our financial position, results of operations, plans, objectives, future performance and business, and are based on currently available operating, financial and competitive information which are subject to various risks and uncertainties, so you should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. You can identify forward-looking statements by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. These statements may include words such as "aim," "anticipate," "believe," "commit," "estimate," "expect," "forecast," "outlook," "potential," "project," "projection," "plan," "intend," "seek," "may," "could," "would," "will," "should," "can," "can have," "likely," the negatives thereof and other similar expressions.
Forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations and assumptions regarding our business, the economy and other future conditions. Because forward-looking statements relate to the future, by their nature, they are subject to inherent uncertainties, risks and changes in circumstances that we may not predict. As a result, our actual results may differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements, and you should not unduly rely on these statements. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements include regional, national or global political, economic, business, competitive, market and regulatory conditions and the following:
- risks related to or arising from our organizational structure;
- risks of food-borne illness and food safety and other health concerns about our food;
- the impact of unionization activities of our restaurant workers on our operations and profitability;
- the impact of recent bank failures on the marketplace, including the ability to access credit;
- risks associated with our reliance on certain information technology systems and potential failures or interruptions;
- privacy and cyber security risks related to our digital ordering and payment platforms for our delivery business;
- the impact of competition, including from our competitors in the restaurant industry or our own restaurants;
- the increasingly competitive labor market and our ability to attract and retain the best talent and qualified employees;
- the impact of federal, state or local government regulations relating to privacy, data protection, advertising and consumer protection, building and zoning requirements, costs or ability to open new restaurants, or sale of food and alcoholic beverage control regulations;
- inability to achieve our growth strategy, such as the availability of suitable new restaurant sites in existing and new markets and opening of new restaurants at the anticipated rate and on the anticipated timeline;
- the impact of consumer sentiment and other economic factors on our sales;
- increases in food and other operating costs, tariffs and import taxes, and supply shortages;
- the potential future impact of COVID-19 (including any variant) on our results of operations, supply chain or liquidity; and
- other risks identified in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).
All forward-looking statements are expressly qualified in their entirety by these cautionary statements. You should evaluate all forward-looking statements made in this press release in the context of the risks and uncertainties disclosed in the Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC. All of the Company’s SEC filings are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. The forward-looking statements included in this press release are made only as of the date hereof. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as otherwise required by law.
Investor Contact:
Barbara Noverini, CFA
investors@portillos.com
Media Contact:
ICR, Inc.
portillosPR@icrinc.com
PORTILLO’S INC
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
Quarter Ended | Three Quarters Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
September 24, 2023 | September 25, 2022 | September 24, 2023 | September 25, 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
REVENUES, NET | $ | 166,805 | 100.0 | % | $ | 151,121 | 100.0 | % | $ | 492,047 | 100.0 | % | $ | 436,226 | 100.0 | % | |||||||||||
COST AND EXPENSES: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Restaurant operating expenses: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Food, beverage and packaging costs | 55,551 | 33.3 | % | 53,374 | 35.3 | % | 165,407 | 33.6 | % | 151,414 | 34.7 | % | |||||||||||||||
Labor | 42,588 | 25.5 | % | 39,133 | 25.9 | % | 126,200 | 25.6 | % | 114,352 | 26.2 | % | |||||||||||||||
Occupancy | 8,210 | 4.9 | % | 7,644 | 5.1 | % | 24,898 | 5.1 | % | 22,778 | 5.2 | % | |||||||||||||||
Other operating expenses | 18,571 | 11.1 | % | 16,882 | 11.2 | % | 56,107 | 11.4 | % | 47,225 | 10.8 | % | |||||||||||||||
Total restaurant operating expenses | 124,920 | 74.9 | % | 117,033 | 77.4 | % | 372,612 | 75.7 | % | 335,769 | 77.0 | % | |||||||||||||||
General and administrative expenses | 18,898 | 11.3 | % | 18,059 | 12.0 | % | 57,285 | 11.6 | % | 49,185 | 11.3 | % | |||||||||||||||
Pre-opening expenses | 2,410 | 1.4 | % | 791 | 0.5 | % | 5,029 | 1.0 | % | 1,770 | 0.4 | % | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 6,178 | 3.7 | % | 5,289 | 3.5 | % | 17,788 | 3.6 | % | 15,803 | 3.6 | % | |||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to equity method investment | (422 | ) | (0.3)% | (409 | ) | (0.3)% | (1,010 | ) | (0.2)% | (807 | ) | (0.2) % | |||||||||||||||
Other income, net | (276 | ) | (0.2)% | (228 | ) | (0.2)% | (630 | ) | (0.1)% | (333 | ) | (0.1) % | |||||||||||||||
OPERATING INCOME | 15,097 | 9.1 | % | 10,586 | 7.0 | % | 40,973 | 8.3 | % | 34,839 | 8.0 | % | |||||||||||||||
Interest expense | 6,573 | 3.9 | % | 7,090 | 4.7 | % | 20,539 | 4.2 | % | 19,286 | 4.4 | % | |||||||||||||||
Interest income | (116 | ) | (0.1)% | — | — | % | (116 | ) | — | % | — | — | % | ||||||||||||||
Tax Receivable Agreement liability adjustment | (528 | ) | (0.3)% | (708 | ) | (0.5) % | (1,691 | ) | (0.3)% | (2,462 | ) | (0.6)% | |||||||||||||||
Loss on debt extinguishment | — | — | % | — | — | % | 3,465 | 0.7 | % | — | — | % | |||||||||||||||
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES | 9,168 | 5.5 | % | 4,204 | 2.8 | % | 18,776 | 3.8 | % | 18,015 | 4.1 | % | |||||||||||||||
Income tax expense | 2,622 | 1.6 | % | 1,006 | 0.7 | % | 3,605 | 0.7 | % | 3,511 | 0.8 | % | |||||||||||||||
NET INCOME | 6,546 | 3.9 | % | 3,198 | 2.1 | % | 15,171 | 3.1 | % | 14,504 | 3.3 | % | |||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests | 2,185 | 1.3 | % | 1,606 | 1.1 | % | 4,536 | 0.9 | % | 7,607 | 1.7 | % | |||||||||||||||
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO PORTILLO'S INC. | $ | 4,361 | 2.6 | % | $ | 1,592 | 1.1 | % | $ | 10,635 | 2.2 | % | $ | 6,897 | 1.6 | % | |||||||||||
Net income per common share attributable to Portillo's Inc.: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic | $ | 0.08 | $ | 0.04 | $ | 0.20 | $ | 0.19 | |||||||||||||||||||
Diluted | $ | 0.07 | $ | 0.04 | $ | 0.19 | $ | 0.17 | |||||||||||||||||||
Weighted-average common shares outstanding: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic | 55,127,133 | 38,899,373 | 53,231,086 | 36,899,208 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Diluted | 58,767,812 | 42,625,160 | 56,813,653 | 40,785,766 |
PORTILLO’S INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
September 24, 2023 | December 25, 2022 | |||||
ASSETS | ||||||
CURRENT ASSETS: | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash | $ | 12,947 | $ | 44,427 | ||
Accounts and tenant improvement receivables | 14,962 | 8,590 | ||||
Inventory | 6,418 | 7,387 | ||||
Prepaid expenses | 4,798 | 4,922 | ||||
Total current assets | 39,125 | 65,326 | ||||
Property and equipment, net | 274,605 | 227,036 | ||||
Operating lease assets | 191,488 | 166,808 | ||||
Goodwill | 394,298 | 394,298 | ||||
Trade names | 223,925 | 223,925 | ||||
Other intangible assets, net | 29,634 | 31,800 | ||||
Equity method investment | 16,543 | 16,274 | ||||
Deferred tax assets | 184,375 | 150,497 | ||||
Other assets | 3,847 | 4,119 | ||||
Total other assets | 852,622 | 820,913 | ||||
TOTAL ASSETS | $ | 1,357,840 | $ | 1,280,083 | ||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | ||||||
CURRENT LIABILITIES: | ||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 33,481 | $ | 30,273 | ||
Current portion of long-term debt | 7,500 | 4,155 | ||||
Current portion of Tax Receivable Agreement liability | 6,527 | 813 | ||||
Current deferred revenue | 4,094 | 7,292 | ||||
Short-term operating lease liability | 5,048 | 4,849 | ||||
Accrued expenses | 33,355 | 29,915 | ||||
Total current liabilities | 90,005 | 77,297 | ||||
LONG-TERM LIABILITIES: | ||||||
Long-term debt, net of current portion | 287,486 | 314,425 | ||||
Tax Receivable Agreement liability | 294,950 | 252,003 | ||||
Long-term operating lease liability | 234,699 | 200,166 | ||||
Other long-term liabilities | 2,973 | 3,291 | ||||
Total long-term liabilities | 820,108 | 769,885 | ||||
Total liabilities | 910,113 | 847,182 | ||||
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES | ||||||
STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY: | ||||||
Preferred stock, | — | — | ||||
Class A common stock, | 552 | 484 | ||||
Class B common stock, | — | — | ||||
Additional paid-in-capital | 305,515 | 260,664 | ||||
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit) | 5,823 | (4,812 | ) | |||
Total stockholders' equity attributable to Portillo's Inc. | 311,890 | 256,336 | ||||
Non-controlling interest | 135,837 | 176,565 | ||||
Total stockholders' equity | 447,727 | 432,901 | ||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | $ | 1,357,840 | $ | 1,280,083 |
PORTILLO’S INC
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
(in thousands)
Three Quarters Ended | |||||||
September 24, 2023 | September 25, 2022 | ||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | |||||||
Net income | $ | 15,171 | $ | 14,504 | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | |||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 17,788 | 15,803 | |||||
Amortization of debt issuance costs and discount | 814 | 1,952 | |||||
Loss on sales of assets | 512 | 212 | |||||
Equity-based compensation | 12,044 | 11,347 | |||||
Deferred rent and tenant allowance | — | 3,288 | |||||
Deferred income tax expense | 3,605 | 3,511 | |||||
Tax Receivable Agreement liability adjustment | (1,691 | ) | (2,462 | ) | |||
Amortization of deferred lease incentives | — | (289 | ) | ||||
Gift card breakage | (688 | ) | (626 | ) | |||
Loss on debt extinguishment | 3,465 | — | |||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | |||||||
Accounts receivables | (1,293 | ) | (2,064 | ) | |||
Receivables from related parties | (100 | ) | (34 | ) | |||
Inventory | 969 | 144 | |||||
Other current assets | 124 | 1,666 | |||||
Operating lease assets | 5,685 | — | |||||
Accounts payable | (2,777 | ) | (1,089 | ) | |||
Accrued expenses and other liabilities | 1,023 | (8,448 | ) | ||||
Operating lease liabilities | (1,775 | ) | — | ||||
Deferred lease incentives | 1,013 | 1,651 | |||||
Other assets and liabilities | (319 | ) | (97 | ) | |||
NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES | 53,570 | 38,969 | |||||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | |||||||
Purchase of property and equipment | (57,660 | ) | (30,012 | ) | |||
Proceeds from the sale of property and equipment | 81 | 44 | |||||
NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES | (57,579 | ) | (29,968 | ) | |||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | |||||||
Proceeds from long-term debt | 300,000 | — | |||||
Payments of long-term debt | (324,303 | ) | (2,493 | ) | |||
Proceeds from equity offering, net of underwriting discounts | 179,306 | 183,436 | |||||
Repurchase of outstanding equity / Portillo's OpCo units | (179,306 | ) | (183,436 | ) | |||
Distributions paid to non-controlling interest holders | (399 | ) | — | ||||
Proceeds from stock option exercises | 1,321 | 1,722 | |||||
Employee withholding taxes related to net settled equity awards | (112 | ) | — | ||||
Proceeds from Employee Stock Purchase Plan purchases | 404 | — | |||||
Payments of Tax Receivable Agreement liability | (813 | ) | — | ||||
Payment of deferred financing costs | (3,569 | ) | — | ||||
Payment of initial public offering issuance costs | — | (771 | ) | ||||
NET CASH USED IN FINANCING ACTIVITIES | (27,471 | ) | (1,542 | ) | |||
NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH | (31,480 | ) | 7,459 | ||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH AT BEGINNING OF THE PERIOD | 44,427 | 39,263 | |||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH AT END OF THE PERIOD | $ | 12,947 | $ | 46,722 | |||
PORTILLO’S INC
SELECTED OPERATING DATA AND NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
Quarter Ended | Three Quarters Ended | ||||||||||||||
September 24, 2023 | September 25, 2022 | September 24, 2023 | September 25, 2022 | ||||||||||||
Total Restaurants (a) | 78 | 71 | 78 | 71 | |||||||||||
AUV (in millions) (a) | N/A | N/A | $ | 8.9 | $ | 8.4 | |||||||||
Change in same-restaurant sales (b) | 3.9 | % | 5.8 | % | 6.1 | % | 5.2 | % | |||||||
Adjusted EBITDA (in thousands) (b) | $ | 27,285 | $ | 21,620 | $ | 76,140 | $ | 66,864 | |||||||
Adjusted EBITDA Margin (b) | 16.4 | % | 14.3 | % | 15.5 | % | 15.3 | % | |||||||
Restaurant-Level Adjusted EBITDA (in thousands) (b) | $ | 41,885 | $ | 34,088 | $ | 119,435 | $ | 100,457 | |||||||
Restaurant-Level Adjusted EBITDA Margin (b) | 25.1 | % | 22.6 | % | 24.3 | % | 23.0 | % |
(a) Includes a restaurant that is owned by C&O of which Portillo’s owns
(b) Excludes a restaurant that is owned by C&O of which Portillo’s owns
PORTILLO’S INC.
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
To supplement the consolidated financial statements, which are prepared and presented in accordance with GAAP, we use the following non-GAAP financial measures: Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin, and Restaurant-Level Adjusted EBITDA and Restaurant-Level Adjusted EBITDA Margin. Accordingly, these measures are not required by, nor presented in accordance with GAAP, but rather are supplemental measures of operating performance of our restaurants. You should be aware that these measures are not indicative of overall results for the Company and that Restaurant-Level Adjusted EBITDA and Restaurant-Level Adjusted EBITDA Margin do not accrue directly to the benefit of stockholders because of corporate-level expenses excluded from such measures. These measures are supplemental measures of operating performance and our calculations thereof may not be comparable to similar measures reported by other companies. These measures are important measures to evaluate the performance and profitability of our restaurants, individually and in the aggregate, but also have important limitations as analytical tools and should not be considered in isolation as substitutes for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP.
Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin
Adjusted EBITDA represents net income before depreciation and amortization, interest expense, interest income and income taxes, adjusted for the impact of certain non-cash and other items that we do not consider in our evaluation of ongoing core operating performance as identified in the reconciliation of net income (loss), the most directly comparable GAAP measure to Adjusted EBITDA. Adjusted EBITDA Margin represents Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of revenues, net.
We use Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin (i) to evaluate our operating results and the effectiveness of our business strategies, (ii) internally as benchmarks to compare our performance to that of our competitors and (iii) as factors in evaluating management’s performance when determining incentive compensation.
We believe that Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin are important measures of operating performance because they eliminate the impact of expenses that do not relate to our core operating performance.
Restaurant-Level Adjusted EBITDA and Restaurant-Level Adjusted EBITDA Margin
Restaurant-Level Adjusted EBITDA is defined as revenue, less restaurant operating expenses, which include food, beverage and packaging costs, labor expenses, occupancy expenses and other operating expenses. Restaurant-Level Adjusted EBITDA excludes corporate level expenses and depreciation and amortization on restaurant property and equipment. Restaurant-Level Adjusted EBITDA Margin represents Restaurant-Level Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of revenues, net.
We believe that Restaurant-Level Adjusted EBITDA and Restaurant-Level Adjusted EBITDA Margin are important measures to evaluate the performance and profitability of our restaurants, individually and in the aggregate.
See below for a reconciliation of net income, the most directly comparable GAAP measure, to Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin (in thousands):
Quarter Ended | Three Quarters Ended | ||||||||||||||
September 24, 2023 | September 25, 2022 | September 24, 2023 | September 25, 2022 | ||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 6,546 | $ | 3,198 | $ | 15,171 | $ | 14,504 | |||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 6,178 | 5,289 | 17,788 | 15,803 | |||||||||||
Interest expense | 6,573 | 7,090 | 20,539 | 19,286 | |||||||||||
Interest income | (116 | ) | — | (116 | ) | — | |||||||||
Loss on debt extinguishment | — | — | 3,465 | — | |||||||||||
Income tax expense | 2,622 | 1,006 | 3,605 | 3,511 | |||||||||||
EBITDA | 21,803 | 16,583 | 60,452 | 53,104 | |||||||||||
Deferred rent (1) | 1,388 | 1,053 | 3,781 | 2,999 | |||||||||||
Equity-based compensation | 4,324 | 3,698 | 12,044 | 11,347 | |||||||||||
ERP implementation costs (2) | 149 | — | 149 | — | |||||||||||
Other loss (3) | 16 | 114 | 511 | 239 | |||||||||||
Transaction-related fees & expenses (4) | 133 | 880 | 894 | 1,637 | |||||||||||
Tax Receivable Agreement liability adjustment (5) | (528 | ) | (708 | ) | (1,691 | ) | (2,462 | ) | |||||||
Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 27,285 | $ | 21,620 | $ | 76,140 | $ | 66,864 | |||||||
Adjusted EBITDA Margin (6) | 16.4 | % | 14.3 | % | 15.5 | % | 15.3 | % |
(1) Represents the difference between cash rent payments and the recognition of straight-line rent expense recognized over the lease term.
(2) Represents non-capitalized third party consulting and software licensing costs incurred in connection with the implementation of a new ERP system.
(3) Represents loss on disposal of property and equipment.
(4) Represents the exclusion of certain expenses that management believes are not indicative of ongoing operations, consisting primarily of certain professional fees.
(5) Represents remeasurement of the Tax Receivable Agreement liability.
(6) Adjusted EBITDA Margin is defined as Adjusted EBITDA divided by Revenues, net.
See below for a reconciliation of operating income, the most directly comparable GAAP measure, to Restaurant-Level Adjusted EBITDA and Restaurant-Level Adjusted EBITDA Margin (in thousands):
Quarter Ended | Three Quarters Ended | ||||||||||||||
September 24, 2023 | September 25, 2022 | September 24, 2023 | September 25, 2022 | ||||||||||||
Operating income | $ | 15,097 | $ | 10,586 | $ | 40,973 | $ | 34,839 | |||||||
Plus: | |||||||||||||||
General and administrative expenses | 18,898 | 18,059 | 57,285 | 49,185 | |||||||||||
Pre-opening expenses | 2,410 | 791 | 5,029 | 1,770 | |||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 6,178 | 5,289 | 17,788 | 15,803 | |||||||||||
Net income attributable to equity method investment | (422 | ) | (409 | ) | (1,010 | ) | (807 | ) | |||||||
Other (income) loss, net | (276 | ) | (228 | ) | (630 | ) | (333 | ) | |||||||
Restaurant-Level Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 41,885 | $ | 34,088 | $ | 119,435 | $ | 100,457 | |||||||
Restaurant-Level Adjusted EBITDA Margin (1) | 25.1 | % | 22.6 | % | 24.3 | % | 23.0 | % |
(1) Restaurant-Level Adjusted EBITDA Margin is defined as Restaurant-Level Adjusted EBITDA divided by Revenues, net
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