Pharming provides update on EMA regulatory review of leniolisib for APDS in Europe
Pharming Group has received a standard review timetable from the European Medicines Agency (EMA) for its Marketing Authorization Application (MAA) of leniolisib, a treatment for activated phosphoinositide 3-kinase delta syndrome (APDS). The company is required to submit updated data from ongoing studies. EMA's Committee for Human Medicinal Products (CHMP) is expected to issue its opinion in the second half of 2023. In the U.S., the FDA's priority review for leniolisib remains on schedule, with a PDUFA date of March 29, 2023. Leniolisib has shown promising results in previous clinical trials, meeting co-primary endpoints and demonstrating good tolerability.
- EMA shifted the MAA for leniolisib to a standard review timetable, indicating thorough evaluation.
- Positive data from a Phase II/III study confirmed effectiveness in reducing lymph node size and increasing naïve B cells.
- Leniolisib displays good tolerability and safety in previous trials, enhancing its approval potential.
- Pharming must provide updated data, which may delay the approval process.
- Shift to standard review may imply longer wait times compared to accelerated assessments.
EMA Marketing Authorisation Application for leniolisib changed to standard review timetable
LEIDEN,
"We are continuing to work with EMA through the MAA review process and remain dedicated to seeking regulatory approval of leniolisib within the European Economic Area. In the US, the
Following the grant of accelerated assessment in
About Activated Phosphoinositide 3-Kinase δ Syndrome (APDS)
APDS is a rare primary immunodeficiency that affects approximately 1 to 2 people per million. APDS is caused by variants in either of two genes, PIK3CD or PIK3R1, that regulate maturation of white blood cells. Variants of these genes lead to hyperactivity of the PI3Kδ (phosphoinositide 3-kinase delta) pathway.2,3 Balanced signaling in the PI3Kδ pathway is essential for physiological immune function. When this pathway is hyperactive, immune cells fail to mature and function properly, leading to immunodeficiency and dysregulation.2,4 APDS is characterized by severe, recurrent sinopulmonary infections, lymphoproliferation, autoimmunity, and enteropathy.5,6 Because these symptoms can be associated with a variety of conditions, including other primary immunodeficiencies, people with APDS are frequently misdiagnosed and suffer a median 7-year diagnostic delay.7 As APDS is a progressive disease, this delay may lead to an accumulation of damage over time, including permanent lung damage and lymphoma.5-8 The only way to definitively diagnose this condition is through genetic testing.
About leniolisib
Leniolisib is a small-molecule inhibitor of the delta isoform of the 110 kDa catalytic subunit of class IA PI3K. PI3Kδ is expressed predominately in hematopoietic cells and is essential to normal immune system function through conversion of phosphatidylinositol-4-5-trisphosphate (PIP2) to phosphatidylinositol-3-4-5-trisphosphate (PIP3). Leniolisib inhibits the production of PIP3 and PIP3 serves as an important cellular messenger activating AKT (via PDK1) and regulates a multitude of cell functions such as proliferation, differentiation, cytokine production, cell survival, angiogenesis, and metabolism. Unlike PI3Kα and PI3Kβ, which are ubiquitously expressed, PI3Kẟ and PI3Kγ are expressed primarily in cells of hematopoietic origin. The central role of PI3Kẟ in regulating numerous cellular functions of the adaptive immune system (B-cells and, to a lesser extent, T cells) as well as the innate immune system (neutrophils, mast cells, and macrophages) strongly indicates that PI3Kẟ is a valid and potentially effective therapeutic target for immune diseases such as APDS. To date, leniolisib has been well tolerated during both the Phase 1 first-in-human trial in healthy subjects and the Phase II/III registration-enabling study in patients with APDS.
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References
1. Rao VK, et al. Blood. 2022. https://doi.org/10.1182/blood.2022018546.
2. Lucas CL, et al. Nat Immunol. 2014;15:88-97.
3. Elkaim E, et al. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2016;138(1):210-218.
4.
5. Coulter TI, et al. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2017;139(2):597-606.
6. Maccari ME, et al. Front Immunol. 2018;9:543.
7. Jamee M, et al. Clin Rev Allergy Immunol. 2019;May 21.
8. Condliffe AM, Chandra A. Front Immunol. 2018;9:338.
For further public information, contact:
T: +1 (908) 705 1696
E: investor@pharming.com
FTI Consulting,
LifeSpring Life Sciences Communication,
Leon Melens T: +31 6 53 81 64 27 E: pharming@lifespring.nl
US PR
Ethan Metelenis E: Ethan.Metelenis@precisionvh.com T: +1 (917) 882 9038
EU PR
Dan Caley E: Dan.caley@aprilsix.com T: +44 (0) 787 546 8942
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