New York City REIT Announces Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2021 Results
New York City REIT (NYSE: NYC) reported robust financial metrics for Q4 2021, with revenues rising to $24.2 million, a significant increase from $9.9 million in Q4 2020. The net loss narrowed to $3.8 million per share, compared to a loss of $16.6 million a year earlier. Cash net operating income surged by 74% to $7.1 million. The company collected 96% of due cash rents, demonstrating improved tenant reliability. The total return for NYC from January 1, 2021, to March 1, 2022, was 55%, surpassing the S&P 500. The REIT retains a strong portfolio valued at $852.7 million with a 40.1% net leverage.
- Revenue increased to $24.2 million in Q4 2021, up from $9.9 million in Q4 2020.
- Net loss attributable to common stockholders decreased to $3.8 million, significantly improved from $16.6 million in Q4 2020.
- Core FFO was $7.1 million or $0.53 per share, up from negative $6.8 million in Q4 2020.
- Collected 96% of cash rent due in Q4 2021, showing improved tenant payment reliability.
- Achieved a total return of 55% from January 1, 2021, to March 1, 2022, outperforming the S&P 500.
- Net loss for the full year 2021 stands at $39.5 million, a marginal improvement from $40.96 million in 2020.
- Overall portfolio occupancy dropped to 83% from 87% year-over-year.
Fourth Quarter 2021 Highlights and Subsequent Events
-
Revenue increased to
from$24.2 million in the fourth quarter 20201$9.9 million -
Net loss attributable to common stockholders was
or$3.8 million per share compared to$0.29 , or$16.6 million per share, in the fourth quarter 2020$1.30 -
Cash net operating income grew
74% to from$7.1 million in the fourth quarter 2020$4.1 million -
Core FFO was
or$7.1 million per share, an increase of$0.53 from negative$13.9 million , or negative$6.8 million per share, in the fourth quarter 2020$0.53 -
Collected
96% of cash rent due in fourth quarter 20212, including98% among the top 10 tenants3, an increase from82% in the fourth quarter 2020 and92% in the prior quarter -
72% of the top 10 tenants portfolio-wide rated as investment grade or implied investment grade4 with a weighted-average remaining lease term of 9.6 years - Subsequent to quarter end, independent directors have acquired 24,852 shares of NYC Class A Common stock and affiliates of NYC’s advisor have acquired 145,391 shares.
Full Year 2021 Highlights
-
Revenue was
during its first full year as a publicly traded company1$70.2 million -
Net loss attributable to common stockholders was
or$39.5 million per share$3.05 -
High quality 1.2 million square foot,
portfolio composed of eight office and retail condominium assets primarily located in$852.7 million Manhattan -
At year end, portfolio has a weighted-average remaining lease term of 6.9 years, with
35% of leases expiring after 2030 -
Conservative balance sheet with net leverage of
40.1% , no debt maturities in the next three years and a weighted average debt maturity of 5.1 years -
Executed 17 new leases and four lease renewals totaling over 200,000 square feet and adding
of annualized Straight-$7.4 million Line Rent as ofDecember 31, 2021 . -
Total Return of
55% for the period beginningJanuary 1, 2021 throughMarch 1, 2022 , including dividends, outperforming the S&P 500 over the same period despite unprecedented global events
CEO Comments
“The effects of our continued proactive management strategy and the benefits of our advisor’s expansive platform are beginning to reflect in NYC’s results,” said
Financial Results |
||||||||||||||||
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Year Ended |
||||||||||||
(In thousands, except per share data) |
|
2021 |
|
2020 |
|
2021 |
|
2020 |
||||||||
Revenue from tenants |
|
$ |
24,208 |
|
|
$ |
9,860 |
|
|
$ |
70,219 |
|
|
$ |
62,895 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Net loss attributable to common stockholders |
|
$ |
(3,755 |
) |
|
$ |
(16,600 |
) |
|
$ |
(39,466 |
) |
|
$ |
(40,962 |
) |
Net loss per common share (a) |
|
$ |
(0.29 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.30 |
) |
|
$ |
(3.05 |
) |
|
$ |
(3.21 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
FFO attributable to common stockholders |
|
$ |
4,941 |
|
|
$ |
(8,923 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,957 |
) |
|
$ |
(9,215 |
) |
FFO per common share (a) |
|
$ |
0.37 |
|
|
$ |
(0.70 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.54 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.72 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Core FFO attributable to common stockholders |
|
$ |
7,060 |
|
|
$ |
(6,807 |
) |
|
$ |
1,518 |
|
|
$ |
(2,889 |
) |
Core FFO per common share (a) |
|
$ |
0.53 |
|
|
$ |
(0.53 |
) |
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
|
$ |
(0.23 |
) |
(a) |
All per share data based on 13,252,567 and 12,797,174 diluted weighted-average shares outstanding for the three months ended |
Real Estate Portfolio
The Company’s portfolio consisted of eight properties and comprised 1.2 million rentable square feet as of
-
83% leased, compared to87% at the end of fourth quarter 2020, with 6.9 years remaining weighted-average lease term5 -
72% of annualized straight-line rent6 from top 10 tenants derived from investment grade or implied investment grade tenants -
75% office (based on an annualized straight-line rent)
Capital Structure and Liquidity Resources
As of
All of the Company’s debt was fixed-rate as of
Rent Collection Update
Fourth Quarter of 2021
For the fourth quarter of 2021, NYC collected
Footnotes/Definitions
1 Net loss, FFO and Core FFO for the three months ended
Net loss, FFO and Core FFO for the year ended
2 Comparing the percentage of Cash Rent due and collected for Q4’2021 against Q4’2020. See Annual report on Form 10 K for additional detail regarding Cash Rent collections. “Cash Rent” represents total of all contractual rents on a cash basis due from tenants as stipulated in the originally executed lease agreements for the applicable period taking into account any deferrals or lease amendments. “Original Cash Rent” refers to contractual rents on a cash basis due from tenants as stipulated in their originally executed lease agreement based on leases in place for the applicable period, prior to any rent deferral agreement We calculate “Original Cash Rent collections” by comparing the total amount of rent collected during the period to the original Cash Rent due for the applicable period. Total rent collected during the period includes both original Cash Rent due and payments made by tenants pursuant to rent deferral agreements. This information may not be indicative of any future period.
3 Top 10 tenants based on annualized straight-line rent as of
4 As used herein, investment grade includes both actual investment grade ratings of the tenant or guarantor, if available, or implied investment grade. Implied investment grade may include actual ratings of tenant parent, guarantor parent (regardless of whether or not the parent has guaranteed the tenant’s obligation under the lease) or by using a proprietary Moody’s analytical tool, which generates an implied rating by measuring a company’s probability of default. The term “parent" for these purposes includes any entity, including any governmental entity, owning more than
5 The weighted-average remaining lease term (years) is based on annualized straight-line rent as of
6 Annualized straight-line rent is calculated using the most recent available lease terms as of
7 Under one of our mortgage loans, we are required to maintain minimum liquid assets (i.e. cash and cash equivalents) of
8 Total debt of
9 Gross assets is defined as the carrying value of total assets of
10 Weighted based on the outstanding principal balance of the debt.
Webcast and Conference Call
NYC will host a webcast and call on
Dial-in instructions for the conference call and the replay are outlined below.
To listen to the live call, please go to NYC’s “Investor Relations” section of the website at least 15 minutes prior to the start of the call to register and download any necessary audio software. For those who are not able to listen to the live broadcast, a replay will be available shortly after the call on the NYC website at www.newyorkcityreit.com.
Live Call
Dial-In (Toll Free): 1-888-330-3127
International Dial-In: 1-646-960-0855
Conference ID: 5954637
Conference Replay*
Domestic Dial-In (Toll Free): 1-800-770-2030
International Dial-In: 1-647-362-9199
Conference ID: 5954637
*Available one hour after the end of the conference call through
About
Supplemental Schedules
The Company will file supplemental information packages with the
Important Notice
The statements in this press release that are not historical facts may be forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements involve substantial risks and uncertainties that could cause the outcome to be materially different. In addition, words such as “may,” “will,” “seeks,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “expects,” “plans,” “intends,” “would,” or similar expressions indicate a forward-looking statement, although not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words. Actual results may differ materially from those contemplated by such forward-looking statements, including those set forth in the “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” sections of NYC’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and NYC’s most recent Form 10-Q, as such Risk Factors may be updated from time to time in subsequent reports. Further, forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and NYC undertakes no obligation to update or revise forward-looking statements to reflect changed assumptions, the occurrence of unanticipated events or changes to future operating results over time, except as required by law.
Accounting Treatment of Rent Deferrals
The majority of the concessions granted to our tenants as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic are rent deferrals or temporary rent abatements with the original lease term unchanged and collection of deferred rent deemed probable. As a result of relief granted by the FASB and the
Consolidated Balance Sheets (In thousands. except share and per share data) |
||||||||
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
2021 |
|
2020 |
||||
ASSETS |
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|
||||
Real estate investments, at cost: |
|
|
|
|
||||
Land |
|
$ |
192,600 |
|
|
$ |
193,658 |
|
Buildings and improvements |
|
|
572,576 |
|
|
|
568,861 |
|
Acquired intangible assets |
|
|
87,478 |
|
|
|
98,118 |
|
Total real estate investments, at cost |
|
|
852,654 |
|
|
|
860,637 |
|
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization |
|
|
(157,880 |
) |
|
|
(139,666 |
) |
Total real estate investments, net |
|
|
694,774 |
|
|
|
720,971 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
11,674 |
|
|
|
30,999 |
|
Restricted cash |
|
|
16,754 |
|
|
|
8,995 |
|
Operating lease right-of-use asset |
|
|
55,167 |
|
|
|
55,375 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other assets (including amounts due from related parties of |
|
|
9,293 |
|
|
|
12,953 |
|
Straight-line rent receivable |
|
|
25,838 |
|
|
|
22,050 |
|
Deferred leasing costs, net |
|
|
9,551 |
|
|
|
10,503 |
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
823,051 |
|
|
$ |
861,846 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
||||
Mortgage notes payable, net |
|
$ |
398,117 |
|
|
$ |
396,574 |
|
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities (including amounts due to related parties of |
|
|
8,131 |
|
|
|
6,916 |
|
Operating lease liability |
|
|
54,770 |
|
|
|
54,820 |
|
Below-market lease liabilities, net |
|
|
4,224 |
|
|
|
14,006 |
|
Derivative liability, at fair value |
|
|
1,553 |
|
|
|
3,405 |
|
Deferred revenue |
|
|
5,120 |
|
|
|
4,558 |
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
471,915 |
|
|
|
480,279 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Preferred stock, |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Common stock, |
|
|
133 |
|
|
|
129 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
691,118 |
|
|
|
686,715 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
|
|
(1,553 |
) |
|
|
(3,404 |
) |
Distributions in excess of accumulated earnings |
|
|
(350,709 |
) |
|
|
(305,882 |
) |
Total stockholders' equity |
|
|
338,989 |
|
|
|
377,558 |
|
Non-controlling interests |
|
|
12,147 |
|
|
|
4,009 |
|
Total equity |
|
|
351,136 |
|
|
|
381,567 |
|
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity |
|
$ |
823,051 |
|
|
$ |
861,846 |
|
Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) (In thousands, except share and per share data) |
||||||||||||||||
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
Year Ended
|
||||||||||||
|
|
2021 |
|
2020 |
|
2021 |
|
2020 |
||||||||
Revenue from tenants |
|
$ |
24,208 |
|
|
$ |
9,860 |
|
|
$ |
70,219 |
|
|
$ |
62,895 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Asset and property management fees to related parties |
|
|
1,938 |
|
|
|
1,856 |
|
|
|
7,554 |
|
|
|
7,577 |
|
Property operating |
|
|
8,275 |
|
|
|
8,750 |
|
|
|
33,363 |
|
|
|
32,283 |
|
Impairment of real estate investments |
|
|
1,039 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1,452 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Listing expenses |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1,299 |
|
Vesting and conversion of Class |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1,153 |
|
Equity-based compensation |
|
|
2,119 |
|
|
|
2,116 |
|
|
|
8,475 |
|
|
|
3,874 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
2,104 |
|
|
|
1,844 |
|
|
|
8,704 |
|
|
|
7,571 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
7,657 |
|
|
|
7,677 |
|
|
|
31,057 |
|
|
|
31,747 |
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
23,132 |
|
|
|
22,243 |
|
|
|
90,605 |
|
|
|
85,504 |
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
1,076 |
|
|
|
(12,383 |
) |
|
|
(20,386 |
) |
|
|
(22,609 |
) |
Other income (expense): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Interest expense |
|
|
(4,811 |
) |
|
|
(4,225 |
) |
|
|
(19,090 |
) |
|
|
(19,140 |
) |
Other income |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
787 |
|
Total other expense |
|
|
(4,808 |
) |
|
|
(4,217 |
) |
|
|
(19,043 |
) |
|
|
(18,353 |
) |
Net loss before income taxes |
|
|
(3,732 |
) |
|
|
(16,600 |
) |
|
|
(39,429 |
) |
|
|
(40,962 |
) |
Income tax expense |
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(37 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
Net loss and Net loss attributable to common stockholders |
|
$ |
(3,755 |
) |
|
$ |
(16,600 |
) |
|
$ |
(39,466 |
) |
|
$ |
(40,962 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Weighted-average shares outstanding — Basic and Diluted |
|
|
13,252,567 |
|
|
|
12,797,174 |
|
|
|
12,983,168 |
|
|
|
12,767,380 |
|
Net loss per share attributable to common stockholders — Basic and Diluted |
|
$ |
(0.29 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.30 |
) |
|
$ |
(3.05 |
) |
|
$ |
(3.21 |
) |
Quarterly Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures (Unaudited) (In thousands) |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Year Ended |
||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
EBITDA: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
Net loss and Net loss attributable to common stockholders |
|
$ |
(13,535 |
) |
|
$ |
(11,052 |
) |
|
$ |
(11,124 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,755 |
) |
|
$ |
(39,466 |
) |
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
8,526 |
|
|
|
7,023 |
|
|
|
7,851 |
|
|
|
7,657 |
|
|
|
31,057 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
4,713 |
|
|
|
4,763 |
|
|
|
4,803 |
|
|
|
4,811 |
|
|
|
19,090 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
EBITDA |
|
|
(296 |
) |
|
|
734 |
|
|
|
1,544 |
|
|
|
8,736 |
|
|
|
10,718 |
|
Impairment of real estate investments |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
413 |
|
|
|
1,039 |
|
|
|
1,452 |
|
Equity-based compensation |
|
|
2,115 |
|
|
|
2,120 |
|
|
|
2,121 |
|
|
|
2,119 |
|
|
|
8,475 |
|
Other income |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(31 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(47 |
) |
Adjusted EBITDA |
|
|
1,811 |
|
|
|
2,823 |
|
|
|
4,073 |
|
|
|
11,891 |
|
|
|
20,598 |
|
Asset and property management fees to related parties |
|
|
1,907 |
|
|
|
1,847 |
|
|
|
1,862 |
|
|
|
1,938 |
|
|
|
7,554 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
2,732 |
|
|
|
1,984 |
|
|
|
1,884 |
|
|
|
2,104 |
|
|
|
8,704 |
|
NOI |
|
|
6,450 |
|
|
|
6,654 |
|
|
|
7,819 |
|
|
|
15,933 |
|
|
|
36,856 |
|
Accretion of below- and amortization of above-market lease liabilities and assets, net |
|
|
(215 |
) |
|
|
(225 |
) |
|
|
(367 |
) |
|
|
(7,864 |
) |
|
|
(8,671 |
) |
Straight-line rent (revenue as a lessor) |
|
|
(640 |
) |
|
|
(438 |
) |
|
|
(1,738 |
) |
|
|
(972 |
) |
|
|
(3,788 |
) |
Straight-line ground rent (expense as lessee) |
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
109 |
|
Cash NOI |
|
$ |
5,623 |
|
|
$ |
6,017 |
|
|
$ |
5,742 |
|
|
$ |
7,124 |
|
|
$ |
24,506 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
Cash Paid for Interest: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
Interest expense |
|
$ |
4,713 |
|
|
$ |
4,763 |
|
|
$ |
4,803 |
|
|
$ |
4,811 |
|
|
$ |
19,090 |
|
Amortization of deferred financing costs |
|
|
(385 |
) |
|
|
(386 |
) |
|
|
(386 |
) |
|
|
(386 |
) |
|
|
(1,543 |
) |
Total cash paid for interest |
|
$ |
4,328 |
|
|
$ |
4,377 |
|
|
$ |
4,417 |
|
|
$ |
4,425 |
|
|
$ |
17,547 |
Quarterly Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures (Unaudited) (In thousands) |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Year Ended |
||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
Net loss and Net loss attributable to common stockholders (in accordance with GAAP) (1) |
|
$ |
(13,535 |
) |
|
$ |
(11,052 |
) |
|
$ |
(11,124 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,755 |
) |
|
$ |
(39,466 |
) |
Impairment of real estate investments |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
413 |
|
|
|
1,039 |
|
|
|
1,452 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
8,526 |
|
|
|
7,023 |
|
|
|
7,851 |
|
|
|
7,657 |
|
|
|
31,057 |
|
FFO (as defined by NAREIT) attributable to common stockholders (1) |
|
|
(5,009 |
) |
|
|
(4,029 |
) |
|
|
(2,860 |
) |
|
|
4,941 |
|
|
|
(6,957 |
) |
Equity-based compensation |
|
|
2,115 |
|
|
|
2,120 |
|
|
|
2,121 |
|
|
|
2,119 |
|
|
|
8,475 |
|
Core FFO attributable to common stockholders (1) |
|
$ |
(2,894 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,909 |
) |
|
$ |
(739 |
) |
|
$ |
7,060 |
|
|
$ |
1,518 |
|
(1) |
Net Loss, FFO and Core FFO for the three months ended |
|
Net Loss, FFO and Core FFO for the three months ended |
Quarterly Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures (Unaudited) (In thousands) |
||||||||
|
|
Three Months
|
|
Year Ended
|
||||
Net loss attributable to common stockholders (in accordance with GAAP) |
|
$ |
(16,600 |
) |
|
$ |
(40,962 |
) |
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
7,677 |
|
|
|
31,747 |
|
FFO (as defined by NAREIT) attributable to common stockholders |
|
|
(8,923 |
) |
|
|
(9,215 |
) |
Listing expenses |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1,299 |
|
Vesting and conversion of Class |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1,153 |
|
Equity-based compensation |
|
|
2,116 |
|
|
|
3,874 |
|
Core FFO attributable to common stockholders |
|
$ |
(6,807 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,889 |
) |
Quarterly Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures (Unaudited) (In thousands) |
||||
|
|
Three Months Ended |
||
|
|
|
||
EBITDA: |
|
|
||
Net loss attributable to common stockholders |
|
$ |
(16,600 |
) |
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
7,677 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
4,225 |
|
EBITDA |
|
|
(4,698 |
) |
Equity-based compensation |
|
|
2,116 |
|
Other income |
|
|
(8 |
) |
Adjusted EBITDA |
|
|
(2,590 |
) |
Asset and property management fees to related parties |
|
|
1,856 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
1,844 |
|
NOI |
|
|
1,110 |
|
Accretion of below- and amortization of above-market lease liabilities and assets, net |
|
|
(219 |
) |
Straight-line rent (revenue as a lessor) |
|
|
3,180 |
|
Straight-line ground rent (expense as lessee) |
|
|
27 |
|
Cash NOI |
|
$ |
4,098 |
|
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
This release discusses the non-GAAP financial measures we use to evaluate our performance, including Funds from Operations (“FFO”), Core Funds from Operations (“Core FFO”), Earnings before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (“ EBITDA”), Adjusted Earnings before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (“Adjusted EBITDA”), Net Operating Income (“NOI”) and Cash Net Operating Income (“Cash NOI”). While NOI is a property-level measure, Core FFO is based on our total performance and therefore reflects the impact of other items not specifically associated with NOI such as, interest expense, general and administrative expenses and operating fees to related parties. A description of these non-GAAP measures and reconciliations to the most directly comparable GAAP measure, which is net income, is provided above.
Caution on Use of Non-GAAP Measures
FFO, Core FFO, EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, NOI and Cash NOI should not be construed to be more relevant or accurate than the current GAAP methodology in calculating net income or in its applicability in evaluating our operating performance. The method utilized to evaluate the value and performance of real estate under GAAP should be construed as a more relevant measure of operational performance and considered more prominently than the non-GAAP measures.
Other REITs may not define FFO in accordance with the current
We consider FFO and Core FFO useful indicators of our performance. Because FFO and Core FFO calculations exclude such factors as depreciation and amortization of real estate assets and gains or losses from sales of operating real estate assets (which can vary among owners of identical assets in similar conditions based on historical cost accounting and useful-life estimates), FFO and Core FFO presentations facilitate comparisons of operating performance between periods and between other REITs in our peer group.
As a result, we believe that the use of FFO and Core FFO, together with the required GAAP presentations, provide a more complete understanding of our performance, including relative to our peers and a more informed and appropriate basis on which to make decisions involving operating, financing, and investing activities. However, FFO and Core FFO are not indicative of cash available to fund ongoing cash needs, including the ability to pay cash dividends. Investors are cautioned that FFO and Core FFO should only be used to assess the sustainability of our operating performance excluding these activities, as they exclude certain costs that have a negative effect on our operating performance during the periods in which these costs are incurred.
Funds from Operations and Core Funds from Operations
Funds from Operations
Due to certain unique operating characteristics of real estate companies, as discussed below, the NAREIT, an industry trade group, has promulgated a performance measure known as FFO, which we believe to be an appropriate supplemental measure to reflect the operating performance of a REIT. FFO is not equivalent to net income or loss as determined under GAAP.
We calculate FFO, a non-GAAP measure, consistent with the standards established over time by the
The historical accounting convention used for real estate assets requires straight-line depreciation of buildings and improvements, and straight-line amortization of intangibles, which implies that the value of a real estate asset diminishes predictably over time. We believe that, because real estate values historically rise and fall with market conditions, including inflation, interest rates, unemployment and consumer spending, presentations of operating results for a REIT using historical accounting for depreciation and certain other items may be less informative. Historical accounting for real estate involves the use of GAAP. Any other method of accounting for real estate such as the fair value method cannot be construed to be any more accurate or relevant than the comparable methodologies of real estate valuation found in GAAP. Nevertheless, we believe that the use of FFO, which excludes the impact of real estate related depreciation and amortization, among other things, provides a more complete understanding of our performance to investors and to management, and when compared year over year, reflects the impact on our operations from trends in occupancy rates, rental rates, operating costs, general and administrative expenses, and interest costs, which may not be immediately apparent from net income.
Core Funds from Operations
Beginning in the third quarter 2020, following the listing of our Class A common stock on the NYSE, we began presenting Core FFO as a non-GAAP metric. We believe that Core FFO is utilized by other publicly-traded REITs although Core FFO presented by us may not be comparable to Core FFO reported by other REITs that define Core FFO differently. In calculating Core FFO, we start with FFO, then we exclude the impact of discrete non-operating transactions and other events which we do not consider representative of the comparable operating results of our real estate operating portfolio, which is our core business platform. Specific examples of discrete non-operating items include acquisition and transaction related costs for dead deals, debt extinguishment costs, listing related costs and expenses (including the vesting and conversion of Class B units and cash expenses and fees which are non-recurring in nature incurred in connection with the listing of Class A common stock on the NYSE and related transactions), and non-cash equity-based compensation. We add back non-cash write-offs of deferred financing costs and prepayment penalties incurred with the early extinguishment of debt which are included in net income but are considered financing cash flows when paid in the statement of cash flows. We consider these write-offs and prepayment penalties to be capital transactions and not indicative of operations. By excluding expensed acquisition and transaction dead deal costs as well as non-operating costs, we believe Core FFO provides useful supplemental information that is comparable for each type of real estate investment and is consistent with management’s analysis of the investing and operating performance of our properties. In future periods, we may also exclude other items from Core FFO that we believe may help investors compare our results.
Adjusted Earnings before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization, Net Operating Income and Cash Net Operating Income.
We believe that EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA, which is defined as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization adjusted for acquisition and transaction-related expenses, fees related to the listing related costs and expenses, other non-cash items such as the vesting and conversion of the Class
NOI is a non-GAAP financial measure used by us to evaluate the operating performance of our real estate. NOI is equal to total revenues, excluding contingent purchase price consideration, less property operating and maintenance expense. NOI excludes all other items of expense and income included in the financial statements in calculating net income (loss). We believe NOI provides useful and relevant information because it reflects only those income and expense items that are incurred at the property level and presents such items on an unleveraged basis. We use NOI to assess and compare property level performance and to make decisions concerning the operations of the properties. Further, we believe NOI is useful to investors as a performance measure because, when compared across periods, NOI reflects the impact on operations from trends in occupancy rates, rental rates, operating expenses and acquisition activity on an unleveraged basis, providing perspective not immediately apparent from net income (loss). NOI excludes certain items included in calculating net income (loss) in order to provide results that are more closely related to a property’s results of operations. For example, interest expense is not necessarily linked to the operating performance of a real estate asset. In addition, depreciation and amortization, because of historical cost accounting and useful life estimates, may distort operating performance at the property level. NOI presented by us may not be comparable to NOI reported by other REITs that define NOI differently. We believe that in order to facilitate a clear understanding of our operating results, NOI should be examined in conjunction with net income (loss) as presented in our consolidated financial statements. NOI should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss) as an indication of our performance or to cash flows as a measure of our liquidity or our ability to pay dividends.
Cash NOI, is a non-GAAP financial measure that is intended to reflect the performance of our properties. We define Cash NOI as NOI excluding amortization of above/below market lease intangibles and straight-line adjustments that are included in GAAP lease revenues. We believe that Cash NOI is a helpful measure that both investors and management can use to evaluate the current financial performance of our properties and it allows for comparison of our operating performance between periods and to other REITs. Cash NOI should not be considered as an alternative to net income, as an indication of our financial performance, or to cash flows as a measure of liquidity or our ability to fund all needs. The method by which we calculate and present Cash NOI may not be directly comparable to the way other REITs present Cash NOI.
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Investors and Media:
Email: investorrelations@newyorkcityreit.com
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