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Renting is Still More Affordable than Buying in All but Two Major U.S. Metros

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Realtor.com's January Rent Report reveals that renting remains more affordable than buying in 48 of the 50 largest U.S. metros, with only Detroit and Pittsburgh as exceptions. The average U.S. median asking rent reached $1,703, showing a slight 0.2% year-over-year decline.

Despite falling rents, current rates still exceed January 2020 levels by $257 (16.1%). Pittsburgh ($229,700) and Detroit ($239,950) maintain the lowest median listing prices among top 50 metros. Three metros - New York, San Jose, and Detroit - show increasing income shares for both renting and buying, while Kansas City is becoming more buyer-favoring. Notably, 18 metros have become more rent-favoring, with higher income shares needed for buying compared to last year.

Il Rapporto sugli Affitti di Realtor.com di gennaio rivela che affittare rimane più conveniente rispetto all'acquisto in 48 delle 50 maggiori aree metropolitane degli Stati Uniti, con sole Detroit e Pittsburgh come eccezioni. L'affitto medio richiesto negli Stati Uniti ha raggiunto $1,703, mostrando una leggera diminuzione dello 0,2% rispetto all'anno precedente.

Nonostante la diminuzione degli affitti, le tariffe attuali superano ancora i livelli di gennaio 2020 di $257 (16,1%). Pittsburgh ($229,700) e Detroit ($239,950) mantengono i prezzi di listino mediani più bassi tra le prime 50 aree metropolitane. Tre aree metropolitane - New York, San Jose e Detroit - mostrano un aumento delle quote di reddito sia per l'affitto che per l'acquisto, mentre Kansas City sta diventando più favorevole agli acquirenti. È interessante notare che 18 aree metropolitane sono diventate più favorevoli agli affitti, con quote di reddito più elevate necessarie per l'acquisto rispetto all'anno scorso.

El Informe de Alquileres de Realtor.com de enero revela que alquilar sigue siendo más asequible que comprar en 48 de las 50 áreas metropolitanas más grandes de EE. UU., siendo Detroit y Pittsburgh las únicas excepciones. El alquiler medio solicitado en EE. UU. alcanzó $1,703, mostrando una ligera disminución del 0.2% en comparación con el año anterior.

A pesar de la caída de los alquileres, las tarifas actuales todavía superan los niveles de enero de 2020 en $257 (16.1%). Pittsburgh ($229,700) y Detroit ($239,950) mantienen los precios de lista medianos más bajos entre las 50 principales áreas metropolitanas. Tres áreas metropolitanas - Nueva York, San José y Detroit - muestran un aumento en las participaciones de ingresos tanto para alquilar como para comprar, mientras que Kansas City se está volviendo más favorable para los compradores. Cabe destacar que 18 áreas metropolitanas se han vuelto más favorables al alquiler, con cuotas de ingresos más altas necesarias para comprar en comparación con el año pasado.

Realtor.com의 1월 임대 보고서는 미국 50대 대도시 중 48개 도시에서 임대가 구매보다 더 저렴하다고 밝혔으며, 디트로이트와 피츠버그만 예외입니다. 미국의 평균 중위 임대료는 $1,703에 도달했으며, 전년 대비 0.2%의 소폭 감소를 보였습니다.

임대료가 하락했음에도 불구하고 현재 요금은 2020년 1월 수준보다 $257 (16.1%) 높습니다. 피츠버그($229,700)와 디트로이트($239,950)는 50대 대도시 중 중위 매물 가격이 가장 낮습니다. 뉴욕, 샌호세, 디트로이트의 세 대도시는 임대와 구매 모두에서 소득 비율이 증가하고 있으며, 캔자스 시티는 구매자에게 더 유리해지고 있습니다. 특히, 18개 대도시는 임대에 더 유리해졌으며, 지난해에 비해 구매를 위해 필요한 소득 비율이 높아졌습니다.

Le Rapport sur les Loyers de Realtor.com de janvier révèle que louer reste plus abordable que d'acheter dans 48 des 50 plus grandes métropoles américaines, avec seulement Detroit et Pittsburgh comme exceptions. Le loyer médian demandé aux États-Unis a atteint $1,703, montrant une légère baisse de 0,2 % par rapport à l'année précédente.

Malgré la baisse des loyers, les tarifs actuels dépassent encore les niveaux de janvier 2020 de $257 (16,1 %). Pittsburgh ($229,700) et Detroit ($239,950) maintiennent les prix de liste médians les plus bas parmi les 50 plus grandes métropoles. Trois métropoles - New York, San Jose et Detroit - montrent une augmentation des parts de revenus tant pour la location que pour l'achat, tandis que Kansas City devient plus favorable aux acheteurs. Notamment, 18 métropoles sont devenues plus favorables à la location, avec des parts de revenus plus élevées nécessaires pour acheter par rapport à l'année dernière.

Der Mietbericht von Realtor.com für Januar zeigt, dass Mieten in 48 der 50 größten US-Metropolen weiterhin erschwinglicher ist als Kaufen, wobei nur Detroit und Pittsburgh Ausnahmen sind. Die durchschnittliche US-Median-Miete erreichte $1,703 und zeigt einen leichten Rückgang von 0,2% im Vergleich zum Vorjahr.

Trotz sinkender Mieten liegen die aktuellen Raten immer noch um $257 (16,1%) über dem Niveau von Januar 2020. Pittsburgh ($229,700) und Detroit ($239,950) weisen die niedrigsten medianen Listenpreise unter den 50 größten Metropolen auf. Drei Metropolen - New York, San Jose und Detroit - zeigen steigende Einkommensanteile sowohl beim Mieten als auch beim Kaufen, während Kansas City für Käufer günstiger wird. Bemerkenswert ist, dass 18 Metropolen mieterfreundlicher geworden sind, wobei die Einkommensanteile, die für den Kauf benötigt werden, im Vergleich zum Vorjahr gestiegen sind.

Positive
  • Rents declined 0.2% year-over-year, improving affordability
  • Most metros have become more affordable for both buyers and renters
Negative
  • Rents remain 16.1% higher than pre-pandemic levels (January 2020)
  • Three major metros (New York, San Jose, Detroit) showing decreased affordability for both renting and buying
  • 18 metros becoming less buyer-friendly with higher income requirements for purchasing

Insights

The latest housing market data reveals a pivotal shift in the rent-vs-buy equation that carries significant implications for real estate investors and market participants. The reduction to just two markets where buying outperforms renting (Detroit and Pittsburgh) signals a fundamental change in housing market dynamics, driven by the combined effects of high mortgage rates and moderating rental prices.

Three key trends deserve investor attention: First, the 0.2% year-over-year decline in national median rents, while modest, represents a significant shift from the aggressive growth seen in recent years. This trend suggests a potential market rebalancing that could affect rental property yields and investment strategies. Second, the divergence between high-cost coastal markets and more affordable inland metros is widening, with markets like Los Angeles requiring 74.7% of median income for buying versus 35.9% for renting.

Most notably, the data reveals an emerging opportunity in 18 metros that are becoming more rent-favoring, particularly in markets like Memphis (showing a 2.4% decrease in rental income share) and Riverside (with a 2.1% decrease). These markets may offer attractive entry points for rental property investors, especially given the expected increase in renter households in 2025.

The persistence of above-pre-pandemic rental rates (16.1% higher than January 2020) suggests structural changes in the housing market that could sustain rental demand. However, investors should carefully monitor markets showing significant rent declines, such as Austin (4.8%) and Denver (5.6%), as these could indicate shifting market fundamentals.

Average U.S. median asking rents reached $1,703, declining a moderate 0.2% year over year

AUSTIN, Texas, Feb. 18, 2025 /PRNewswire/ -- Most metros have become more affordable for both buyers and renters in the past year; however, renting a median-priced unit is still more affordable for median wage earners than buying the median priced for-sale listing in all major U.S. metros except Detroit and Pittsburgh, according to the Realtor.com® January Rent Report. Last January there were six markets where buying was less expensive than renting, which shows the impact of the consistent retreat of rental prices and the persistence of high mortgage rates. Over the past year, the market as a whole has moved in a more renter-friendly direction.

"For most Americans owning a home is still a big part of the American Dream, yet the lower monthly costs of renting in all but 2 of the 50 largest markets are a key consideration," said Danielle Hale, chief economist, Realtor.com®. "This relative cost advantage is one of the reasons we expect an increase in renter households and declines in the homeownership rate in 2025."

Why is it More Affordable to Buy in Detroit and Pittsburgh?
Pittsburgh and Detroit are the two metros with the lowest median listing prices of our top 50 metros, with Pittsburgh at $229,700 and Detroit at $239,950. These Rust Belt metros are often among our most affordable ones when it comes to buying a home, and with the share of income used on rent increasing year over year in Detroit and remaining nearly flat in Pittsburgh, buying a home has actually become more economical than renting one.

Is Renting Finally as Affordable as Before the Pandemic? 
Even though rents are falling, renters are still feeling the pinch from the rapid rent growth of 2021 and 2022. While January 2025's rent figure is lower than both January 2024 and January 2023's, it still exceeds January 2020 by $257 (16.1%).

Buy or Rent Favoring… Which Markets Fall Where?
While renting remains more affordable than buying across most metros, this report looks at the relationship among wage growth, mortgage rates, median rent and media listing price to see which metros are rent-favoring and which metros are buy- favoring.

Three metros–New York; San Jose, Calif.; and Detroit–are the only metros where the share of income used on both rent and buying a home are growing. In these metros it takes more income to both rent the median priced rental unit and buy a median priced home, becoming both less renter and less buyer-favoring.

One metro, Kansas City, Kan., is becoming more buyer-favoring. In Kansas City, a higher share of income is spent on rents and a lower share of income on buying. There are 18 metros that have become rent-favoring and where more of the median earner's income is needed to buy a home than a year ago.

Metros Becoming More Renter-Friendly and Less Buyer-Friendly

Metro

Percent of Income Spent on
Buying (change YoY)

Percent of Income Spent
on Rent (change YoY)

Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD

2.2 %

-0.4 %

Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH

1.0 %

-0.2 %

Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC

1.4 %

-1.4 %

Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN

0.2 %

-1.4 %

Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands,
TX

0.2 %

-1.3 %

Las Vegas-Henderson-North Las
Vegas, NV

0.5 %

-1.9 %

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA

1.2 %

-1.8 %

Memphis, TN-MS-AR

0.4 %

-2.4 %

Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI

3.0 %

-0.1 %

Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-
WI

0.6 %

-0.4 %

Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-
NJ-DE-MD

1.4 %

-0.9 %

Pittsburgh, PA

0.6 %

-0.3 %

Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA

0.3 %

-0.7 %

Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA

1.8 %

-2.1 %

Virginia Beach-Chesapeake-Norfolk,
VA-NC

1.9 %

-0.4 %

National Rental Data – January 2025

Unit Size

Median Rent

Rent YoY

Rent Change - 5
Years

Overall

$1,703

-0.2 %

16.1 %

Studio

$1,423

0.0 %

11.4 %

1-Bedroom

$1,585

-0.1 %

16.0 %

2-Bedroom

$1,887

-0.2 %

20.0 %

50 Largest Metropolitan Areas – January 2025

Metro

Median Rent
(0-2
Bedrooms)

YoY Change
(0-2
Bedrooms)

Share of
Income
Spent on
Rent

Share of
Income
Spent on
Buying

Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA

$1,565

-2.9 %

21.4 %

28.4 %

Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TX

$1,467

-4.8 %

17.2 %

30.3 %

Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD

$1,786

0.1 %

22.5 %

23.1 %

Birmingham, AL

$1,201

-2.9 %

20.1 %

24.9 %

Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH

$2,925

0.5 %

32.1 %

45.8 %

Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY

NA

NA

NA

NA

Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC

$1,520

-1.2 %

22.4 %

32.3 %

Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN

$1,776

-3.6 %

24.6 %

24.8 %

Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN

$1,326

-0.7 %

19.9 %

25.0 %

Columbus, OH

$1,184

0.7 %

17.7 %

26.5 %

Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX

$1,445

-3.5 %

19.5 %

29.3 %

Denver-Aurora-Centennial, CO

$1,796

-5.6 %

20.2 %

33.4 %

Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI

$1,313

1.3 %

21.7 %

20.7 %

Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT

NA

NA

NA

NA

Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX

$1,359

-1.8 %

20.7 %

28.5 %

Indianapolis-Carmel-Greenwood, IN

$1,280

-1.7 %

19.3 %

23.6 %

Jacksonville, FL

$1,510

-1.0 %

22.1 %

29.4 %

Kansas City, MO-KS

$1,352

4.2 %

20.3 %

29.3 %

Las Vegas-Henderson-North Las Vegas,
NV

$1,457

-2.2 %

24.1 %

40.4 %

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA

$2,736

-2.6 %

35.9 %

74.7 %

Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN

$1,244

0.5 %

20.6 %

26.4 %

Memphis, TN-MS-AR

$1,177

-4.3 %

21.1 %

30.8 %

Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach,
FL

$2,328

-1.9 %

37.6 %

43.9 %

Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI

$1,611

-0.2 %

26.1 %

30.6 %

Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI

$1,507

0.2 %

18.7 %

27.5 %

Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--
Franklin, TN

$1,539

-2.5 %

21.7 %

38.6 %

New Orleans-Metairie, LA

NA

NA

NA

NA

New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ

$2,973

5.8 %

37.6 %

49.5 %

Oklahoma City, OK

$1,021

1.5 %

17.1 %

27.4 %

Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL

$1,676

0.0 %

26.8 %

35.1 %

Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-
DE-MD

$1,754

-0.5 %

23.8 %

24.9 %

Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ

$1,488

-3.5 %

20.4 %

36.6 %

Pittsburgh, PA

$1,431

0.2 %

23.5 %

19.7 %

Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA

$1,665

-0.3 %

21.1 %

39.6 %

Providence-Warwick, RI-MA

NA

NA

NA

NA

Raleigh-Cary, NC

$1,486

-2.3 %

18.2 %

28.1 %

Richmond, VA

$1,481

-0.3 %

20.3 %

30.2 %

Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA

$2,065

-4.1 %

28.8 %

43.6 %

Rochester, NY

NA

NA

NA

NA

Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA

$1,885

1.0 %

24.2 %

41.1 %

San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX

$1,238

-2.1 %

20.3 %

27.8 %

San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA

$2,695

-4.8 %

31.4 %

57.7 %

San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA

$2,708

-3.3 %

24.3 %

41.4 %

San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA

$3,287

2.4 %

25.2 %

50.7 %

Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA

$1,969

-0.2 %

20.8 %

40.1 %

St. Louis, MO-IL

$1,316

1.4 %

19.8 %

21.6 %

Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL

$1,710

-1.6 %

28.1 %

34.0 %

Virginia Beach-Chesapeake-Norfolk, VA-NC

$1,494

-0.8 %

22.3 %

30.4 %

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-
MD-WV

$2,247

2.3 %

21.9 %

29.3 %

Methodology
Rental data as of January 2025 for studio, 1-bedroom, or 2-bedroom units advertised as for-rent on Realtor.com. Rental units include apartments as well as private rentals (condos, townhomes, single-family homes). We use rental sources that reliably report data each month within the 50 largest metropolitan areas. Realtor.com began publishing regular monthly rental trends reports in October 2020 with data history stretching back to March 2019. Metro-level income is sourced from Claritas and median listing price data comes from Realtor.com listing data. Year over year affordability data has been recalculated with updated cost and income figures and is not directly comparable to previous iterations of rent-vs-buy analysis.

About Realtor.com®
Realtor.com® is an open real estate marketplace built for everyone. Realtor.com® pioneered the world of digital real estate more than 25 years ago. Today, through its website and mobile apps, Realtor.com® is a trusted guide for consumers, empowering more people to find their way home by breaking down barriers, helping them make the right connections, and creating confidence through expert insights and guidance. For professionals, Realtor.com® is a trusted partner for business growth, offering consumer connections and branding solutions that help them succeed in today's on-demand world. Realtor.com® is operated by News Corp [Nasdaq: NWS, NWSA] [ASX: NWS, NWSLV] subsidiary Move, Inc. For more information, visit Realtor.com®.

Media Contact: Mallory Micetich, press@realtor.com

Cision View original content:https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/renting-is-still-more-affordable-than-buying-in-all-but-two-major-us-metros-302378386.html

SOURCE Realtor.com

FAQ

Which U.S. metros is buying more affordable than renting in January 2025?

According to Realtor.com's January report, buying is more affordable than renting only in Detroit and Pittsburgh.

What is the current median asking rent in the U.S. as of January 2025?

The average U.S. median asking rent is $1,703, showing a 0.2% decrease year-over-year.

How much higher are current rents compared to pre-pandemic levels?

Current rents are $257 (16.1%) higher than January 2020 levels, despite recent declines.

Which cities are becoming less affordable for both renters and buyers?

New York, San Jose, and Detroit are the only metros where the share of income used for both renting and buying is increasing.

What are the lowest median home listing prices among top 50 metros?

Pittsburgh ($229,700) and Detroit ($239,950) have the lowest median listing prices among the top 50 metros.

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