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Nkarta Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2024 Financial Results and Corporate Highlights

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Nkarta (NKTX) reported its Q4 and full year 2024 financial results, announcing a significant restructuring including a 34% workforce reduction (53 positions) to extend cash runway. The company ended 2024 with a cash balance of $380.5 million, now expected to fund operations into 2029.

For FY2024, Nkarta reported a net loss of $108.8 million ($1.60 per share), with R&D expenses of $96.7 million and G&A expenses of $31.5 million. The restructuring is expected to cost $5.5-6.5 million in cash payments.

The company's development program includes two Nkarta clinical trials and two investigator-sponsored trials of NKX019 in autoimmune conditions. Initial data from the Ntrust-1 and Ntrust-2 trials is expected in H2 2025. The executive leadership team will be reduced by over 50% as part of the restructuring efforts.

Nkarta (NKTX) ha riportato i risultati finanziari del quarto trimestre e dell'intero anno 2024, annunciando una significativa ristrutturazione che include una riduzione del personale del 34% (53 posizioni) per estendere la liquidità. L'azienda ha chiuso il 2024 con un saldo di cassa di 380,5 milioni di dollari, ora previsto per finanziare le operazioni fino al 2029.

Per l'anno fiscale 2024, Nkarta ha riportato una perdita netta di 108,8 milioni di dollari (1,60 dollari per azione), con spese per R&S di 96,7 milioni di dollari e spese generali e amministrative di 31,5 milioni di dollari. Si prevede che la ristrutturazione costerà tra 5,5 e 6,5 milioni di dollari in pagamenti in contante.

Il programma di sviluppo dell'azienda include due studi clinici Nkarta e due studi sponsorizzati da investigatori di NKX019 in condizioni autoimmuni. I dati iniziali degli studi Ntrust-1 e Ntrust-2 sono attesi nella seconda metà del 2025. Il team dirigenziale sarà ridotto di oltre il 50% come parte degli sforzi di ristrutturazione.

Nkarta (NKTX) informó sobre sus resultados financieros del cuarto trimestre y del año completo 2024, anunciando una reestructuración significativa que incluye una reducción del 34% de la fuerza laboral (53 puestos) para extender la liquidez. La compañía terminó 2024 con un saldo de efectivo de 380,5 millones de dólares, que ahora se espera que financie las operaciones hasta 2029.

Para el año fiscal 2024, Nkarta reportó una pérdida neta de 108,8 millones de dólares (1,60 dólares por acción), con gastos de I+D de 96,7 millones de dólares y gastos generales y administrativos de 31,5 millones de dólares. Se espera que la reestructuración cueste entre 5,5 y 6,5 millones de dólares en pagos en efectivo.

El programa de desarrollo de la compañía incluye dos ensayos clínicos de Nkarta y dos ensayos patrocinados por investigadores de NKX019 en condiciones autoinmunes. Se esperan datos iniciales de los ensayos Ntrust-1 y Ntrust-2 en la segunda mitad de 2025. El equipo de liderazgo ejecutivo se reducirá en más del 50% como parte de los esfuerzos de reestructuración.

Nkarta (NKTX)는 2024년 4분기 및 연간 재무 결과를 보고하며, 현금 유동성을 연장하기 위해 34%의 인력 감축(53개 직위)을 포함한 중대한 구조 조정을 발표했습니다. 이 회사는 2024년을 3억 8천 5백만 달러의 현금 잔고로 마감했으며, 이는 2029년까지 운영 자금을 지원할 것으로 예상됩니다.

2024 회계연도에 대해 Nkarta는 1억 8백만 달러의 순손실(주당 1.60달러)을 보고했으며, 연구개발 비용은 9천 6백 7십만 달러, 일반 관리 비용은 3천 1백 5십만 달러였습니다. 구조 조정으로 인해 현금 지급 비용은 550만에서 650만 달러로 예상됩니다.

회사의 개발 프로그램에는 두 개의 Nkarta 임상 시험과 자가 면역 질환에 대한 NKX019의 두 개의 연구자 주도 시험이 포함됩니다. Ntrust-1 및 Ntrust-2 시험의 초기 데이터는 2025년 하반기에 예상됩니다. 경영진 팀은 구조 조정 노력의 일환으로 50% 이상 축소될 것입니다.

Nkarta (NKTX) a annoncé ses résultats financiers pour le quatrième trimestre et l'année complète 2024, révélant une restructuration significative incluant une réduction de 34% de la main-d'œuvre (53 postes) afin d'étendre la liquidité. L'entreprise a terminé 2024 avec un solde de trésorerie de 380,5 millions de dollars, désormais prévu pour financer ses opérations jusqu'en 2029.

Pour l'exercice 2024, Nkarta a enregistré une perte nette de 108,8 millions de dollars (1,60 dollar par action), avec des dépenses de R&D de 96,7 millions de dollars et des frais généraux et administratifs de 31,5 millions de dollars. La restructuration devrait coûter entre 5,5 et 6,5 millions de dollars en paiements en espèces.

Le programme de développement de l'entreprise comprend deux essais cliniques Nkarta et deux essais sponsorisés par des chercheurs de NKX019 dans des conditions auto-immunes. Les données initiales des essais Ntrust-1 et Ntrust-2 sont attendues pour le second semestre 2025. L'équipe de direction sera réduite de plus de 50% dans le cadre des efforts de restructuration.

Nkarta (NKTX) hat seine Finanzzahlen für das vierte Quartal und das gesamte Jahr 2024 veröffentlicht und eine bedeutende Umstrukturierung angekündigt, die eine Reduzierung der Belegschaft um 34% (53 Stellen) umfasst, um die Liquidität zu verlängern. Das Unternehmen schloss 2024 mit einem Kassenbestand von 380,5 Millionen Dollar, der nun voraussichtlich die Operationen bis 2029 finanzieren wird.

Für das Geschäftsjahr 2024 meldete Nkarta einen Nettoverlust von 108,8 Millionen Dollar (1,60 Dollar pro Aktie), mit F&E-Ausgaben von 96,7 Millionen Dollar und allgemeinen Verwaltungsaufwendungen von 31,5 Millionen Dollar. Die Umstrukturierung wird voraussichtlich 5,5 bis 6,5 Millionen Dollar an Barzahlungen kosten.

Das Entwicklungsprogramm des Unternehmens umfasst zwei Nkarta-Klinikstudien und zwei von Forschern geförderte Studien zu NKX019 bei Autoimmunerkrankungen. Erste Daten aus den Studien Ntrust-1 und Ntrust-2 werden für die zweite Hälfte von 2025 erwartet. Das Führungsteam wird im Rahmen der Umstrukturierungsmaßnahmen um mehr als 50% reduziert.

Positive
  • Strong cash position of $380.5 million as of December 31, 2024
  • Cash runway extended into 2029 through restructuring
  • Four ongoing clinical trials for NKX019 across multiple autoimmune indications
Negative
  • 34% workforce reduction (53 positions) and 50% executive team reduction
  • Restructuring costs of $5.5-6.5 million
  • Net loss of $108.8 million in 2024
  • High R&D expenses of $96.7 million in 2024

Insights

Nkarta's restructuring announcement signals a strategic financial shift to extend runway amid an increasingly competitive autoimmune disease landscape. The $380.5 million cash position provides substantial security, now expected to fund operations into 2029 (extended by >1 year) following the 34% workforce reduction. This appears to be a proactive move to navigate market challenges rather than a response to immediate financial distress.

The restructuring, while painful with 53 positions eliminated and over 50% executive team reduction, aims to prioritize clinical execution. The $5.5-6.5 million in restructuring costs represents a relatively small investment for the extended runway gained. Annual burn rate appears manageable with $96.7 million in R&D and $31.5 million in G&A expenses for 2024.

The $108.8 million annual net loss translates to $1.60 per share, reflecting ongoing investment in clinical programs. With four clinical trials progressing (two company-led, two investigator-sponsored) but no data expected until H2 2025, this restructuring positions Nkarta to weather the waiting period while preserving capital for potential future commercialization if trials succeed.

The company's focus on NK cell therapy's potential advantages in autoimmune conditions presents differentiation opportunities, but investors will need patience through this development phase.

  • Differentiated development program includes two Nkarta clinical trials and two investigator-sponsored trials of NKX019 in rheumatic and neurological diseases
  • Initial data for NKX019 in multiple autoimmune indications expected in second half of 2025
  • Restructuring and workforce reduction of 34% (53 positions), including freezing of some future hires, to extend cash runway by more than one year to enable clinical milestones while having ample cash runway following the realization of those milestones
  • Cash balance of $380.5 million on December 31, 2024, including cash, cash equivalents and investments, expected to fund operations into 2029

SOUTH SAN FRANCISCO, Calif., March 26, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Nkarta, Inc. (Nasdaq: NKTX), a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company developing engineered natural killer (NK) cell therapies, today reported financial results for the fourth quarter and year ended December 31, 2024.

“As the validation of cellular therapy in autoimmune disease expands to include CAR NK cells, we remain confident that the potential safety and accessibility advantages of NKX019 will allow it to occupy an important place in the future treatment of autoimmune disease,” said Paul J. Hastings, CEO of Nkarta. “The opportunity that novel B-cell targeting therapies like NKX019 have to become transformative is substantial, creating a highly competitive development landscape. The integration of cellular therapy into traditionally outpatient-based specialties has been challenging and has required time and investment. We plan to provide our initial clinical update from the Ntrust-1 and Ntrust-2 studies in the second half of 2025.”

“To ensure that Nkarta is strongly positioned financially to achieve multiple value-generating milestones within our existing cash and to set the stage for an efficient regulatory pathway for NKX019, we have implemented a restructuring plan, including a significant reduction of our workforce. The restructuring prioritizes investment in clinical execution and impacts every level of the organization, including reducing the executive leadership team by over 50%.”

“We believe that this decision is necessary in today’s challenging financial and competitive environment to fulfill Nkarta’s vision of bringing potentially life-saving cellular therapies to people with autoimmune disease. Saying goodbye to cherished and talented team members is very difficult, and we pay tribute to them and their families for their dedication to Nkarta.”

NKX019 is an allogeneic, off-the-shelf, chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) NK-cell therapy candidate engineered to deplete CD19-positive cells in B-cell mediated autoimmune disease. The approach leverages the potential advantages of NK cell therapy, including deep and rapid B-cell killing, a lower risk of cytokine release syndrome and neurotoxicity, the opportunity for potential fludarabine-free lymphodepletion to reduce toxicity, the added utility of on-demand dosing allowing for better accessibility, and the opportunity for repeated dosing as needed.

Clinical Program Progress and Upcoming Milestones

  • Dosing of the first patient in Ntrust-1, a clinical trial of NKX019 for the treatment of lupus nephritis, reported in November 2024.
  • Opening of enrollment for Ntrust-2, a clinical trial of NKX019 for the treatment of systemic sclerosis (SSc), idiopathic inflammatory myopathy (IIM, myositis) and ANCA-associated vasculitis (AAV), reported in December 2024.
  • Dosing of the first patient in the investigator-sponsored trial (IST) of NKX019 for the treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) led by researchers at the Columbia University Irving Medical Center, reported in November 2024.
  • Clearance of the IND for the IST of NKX019 for the treatment of myasthenia gravis (MG) led by researchers at the University of California, Irvine and the University of Kansas Medical Center, reported in December 2024.
  • The dosing schedule of NKX019 was harmonized across all four clinical trials in the fourth quarter of 2024. Patients receive NKX019 on Days 0, 3 and 7 following single-agent lymphodepletion with cyclophosphamide.
  • Preliminary clinical data from the Ntrust-1 and Ntrust-2 clinical trials is planned for the second half of 2025. The update is expected to include clinical response with available follow-up from a group of patients in the Ntrust-1 and Ntrust-2 studies.

Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2024 Financial Highlights

  • Nkarta had cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, and investments in marketable securities of $380.5 million as of December 31, 2024.
  • Research and development (R&D) expenses were $96.7 million for the full year 2024 and $23.1 million for the fourth quarter of 2024. Non-cash stock-based compensation expense included in R&D expense was $8.0 million for the full year 2024 and $1.8 million for the fourth quarter of 2024.
  • General and administrative (G&A) expenses were $31.5 million for the full year 2024 and $7.8 million for the fourth quarter of 2024. Non-cash stock-based compensation expense included in G&A expense was $8.8 million for the full year 2024 and $2.1 million for the fourth quarter of 2024.
  • Net loss was $108.8 million, or $1.60 per basic and diluted share, for the full year 2024. This net loss includes non-cash charges of $22.9 million that consisted primarily of share-based compensation and depreciation expenses. Net loss was $25.9 million, or $0.35 per basic and diluted share, for the fourth quarter of 2024. This net loss includes non-cash charges of $4.9 million that consisted primarily of share-based compensation and depreciation expenses.

Restructuring Expenses and Financial Guidance

  • Cash payments resulting from the restructuring are estimated to be $5.5 to $6.5 million.
  • Nkarta anticipates its cash and cash equivalents to be sufficient to fund its current operating plan into 2029, an extension of its cash runway by more than one year based on cost reductions to be realized from the restructuring.

About NKX019

NKX019 is an allogeneic, cryopreserved, off-the-shelf immunotherapy candidate that uses natural killer (NK) cells derived from the peripheral blood of healthy adult donors. It is engineered with a humanized CD19-directed chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) for enhanced cell targeting and a proprietary, membrane-bound form of interleukin-15 (IL-15) for greater persistence and activity without exogenous cytokine support. CD19 is a biomarker for normal B cells as well as those implicated in autoimmune disease and B cell-derived malignancies. Nkarta is evaluating NKX019 in multiple autoimmune conditions.

About the Ntrust™ Clinical Trials in Autoimmune Disease

Ntrust-1 (NCT06557265) and Ntrust-2 (NCT06733935) are multi-center, open label, dose escalation clinical trials that build on academic studies of durable, drug-free remissions in patients with autoimmune disease after CD19-targeted cell therapy. Both trials will assess the safety of NKX019 in people living with autoimmune diseases as well as its ability to enable long-term remissions via a “reset” of the immune system through the elimination of pathogenic B cells.

Ntrust-1 is enrolling patients with lupus nephritis. Ntrust-2 is enrolling patients with systemic sclerosis (scleroderma), idiopathic inflammatory myopathy (myositis), or ANCA-associated vasculitis (AAV).

In both studies, patients receive a three-dose cycle of NKX019 on Days 0, 3 and 7 following single-agent lymphodepletion with cyclophosphamide, an agent with an established safety profile across autoimmune diseases. Leveraging the engineering of NKX019, no patients in either trial will receive supplemental cytokines or antibody-based therapeutics. This approach is designed to evaluate the single-agent activity of NKX019 and facilitate a more rapid path to regulatory approval. Patients in Ntrust-1 may also receive additional cycles to restore response. Each trial is designed to initially enroll up to 12 patients.

About the Investigator-Sponsored Clinical Trial of NKX019 for Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

The single-center, single-arm, open-label Phase 1 investigator-sponsored clinical trial (NCT06518668) is designed to enroll up to 6 patients with systemic lupus erythematosus, regardless of renal involvement, and will evaluate safety and clinical outcomes in a potentially different population than Ntrust-1. Translational and biomarker studies, including autoantibodies, cytokine profiles and pharmacokinetics are also planned. Patients receive NKX019 following single-agent lymphodepletion with cyclophosphamide. The clinical trial is being led by Anca D. Askanase, M.D., M.P.H., Director, Lupus Center at Columbia University Irving Medical Center and the Director of Rheumatology Clinical Trials.

About the Investigator-Sponsored Clinical Trial of NKX019 for Generalized Myasthenia Gravis

The single-arm, open-label Phase 1 investigator-sponsored clinical trial is designed to enroll patients with generalized myasthenia gravis, and will evaluate safety and clinical outcomes. Translational and biomarker studies, including autoantibodies, cytokine profiles and pharmacokinetics are planned. Patients will receive NKX019 following single-agent lymphodepletion with cyclophosphamide. The clinical trial is being co-led by Ali A. Habib, M.D., Clinical Professor of Neurology at the University of California, Irvine, and other investigators.

About Nkarta

Nkarta is a clinical-stage biotechnology company advancing the development of allogeneic, off-the-shelf natural killer (NK) cell therapies for autoimmune diseases. By combining its cell expansion and cryopreservation platform with proprietary cell engineering technologies, Nkarta is building a pipeline of future cell therapies engineered for deep therapeutic activity and intended for broad access in the outpatient treatment setting. For more information, please visit the company’s website at www.nkartatx.com.

Cautionary Note on Forward-Looking Statements

Statements contained in this press release regarding matters that are not historical facts are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, as amended. Words such as "anticipates," "believes," "expects," "intends," “plans,” “potential,” "projects,” “would” and "future" or similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Examples of these forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements concerning Nkarta’s expectations regarding any or all of the following: Nkarta’s position, plans, strategies, and timelines for the continued and future clinical development and commercial potential of NKX019 (including the plans for Nkarta’s investigator-sponsored clinical trials, the future availability and disclosure of clinical data and other updates from Nkarta’s clinical trials, and the regulatory pathway for NKX019); the therapeutic potential, accessibility, tolerability, advantages, and safety profile of NK cell therapies, including NKX019 for the treatment of autoimmune diseases, such as lupus, systemic sclerosis, myositis, vasculitis, and myasthenia gravis; the expected cost associated with and impact of the restructuring; and Nkarta’s expected cash runway.

Because such statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, among others: Nkarta’s limited operating history and historical losses; Nkarta’s lack of any products approved for sale and its ability to achieve profitability; the risk that the results of preclinical studies and early-stage clinical trials may not be predictive of future results; Nkarta’s ability to raise additional funding to complete the development and any commercialization of its product candidates; Nkarta’s dependence on the clinical success of NKX019; that Nkarta may be delayed in initiating, enrolling or completing its clinical trials; competition from third parties that are developing products for similar uses; Nkarta’s ability to obtain, maintain and protect its intellectual property; Nkarta’s dependence on third parties in connection with manufacturing, clinical trials and pre-clinical studies; the complexity of the manufacturing process for CAR NK cell therapies; and the success of Nkarta’s recent (and any future) cost containment measures.

These and other risks and uncertainties are described more fully in Nkarta’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), including the “Risk Factors” section of Nkarta’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2024, filed with the SEC on November 7, 2024, and Nkarta’s other documents subsequently filed with or furnished to the SEC. All forward-looking statements contained in this press release speak only as of the date on which they were made. Except to the extent required by law, Nkarta undertakes no obligation to update such statements to reflect events that occur or circumstances that exist after the date on which they were made.

 
Nkarta, Inc.
Condensed Statements of Operations
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)
 
  Three Months Ended
December 31,
  Year Ended
December 31,
 
  2024  2023  2024  2023 
Operating expenses            
Research and development $23,127  $23,322  $96,744  $96,773 
General and administrative  7,796   7,863   31,450   34,877 
Total operating expenses  30,923   31,185   128,194   131,650 
Loss from operations  (30,923)  (31,185)  (128,194)  (131,650)
Other income, net:            
Interest income  4,894   3,456   19,317   14,107 
Other income (expense), net  94   (25)  87   42 
Total other income, net  4,988   3,431   19,404   14,149 
Net loss $(25,935) $(27,754) $(108,790) $(117,501)
             
Net loss per share, basic and diluted $(0.35) $(0.57) $(1.60) $(2.40)
Weighted average shares used to compute net loss per share, basic and diluted  73,595,401   49,100,140   67,865,323   49,014,300 


Nkarta, Inc.
Condensed Balance Sheets
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)
 
  December 31, 
  2024  2023 
Assets      
Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and investments $380,489  $250,932 
Property and equipment, net  74,658   79,326 
Operating lease right-of-use assets  36,014   39,949 
Other assets  10,042   8,678 
Total assets $501,203  $378,885 
Liabilities and stockholders' equity      
Accounts payable, accrued and other liabilities $12,954  $17,261 
Operating lease liabilities  80,273   88,339 
Total liabilities  93,227   105,600 
Stockholders’ equity  407,976   273,285 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $501,203  $378,885 


Nkarta Media/Investor Contact:

Nadir Mahmood
Nkarta, Inc.
nmahmood@nkartatx.com


FAQ

What is the expected cost of Nkarta's (NKTX) 2024 restructuring plan?

The restructuring plan is estimated to cost between $5.5 to $6.5 million in cash payments.

How much cash does Nkarta (NKTX) have and how long will it last?

Nkarta has $380.5 million in cash as of December 31, 2024, expected to fund operations into 2029.

When will Nkarta (NKTX) release initial data for NKX019 trials?

Initial clinical data from the Ntrust-1 and Ntrust-2 trials is expected in the second half of 2025.

What was Nkarta's (NKTX) net loss for full year 2024?

Nkarta reported a net loss of $108.8 million, or $1.60 per basic and diluted share, for full year 2024.

How many employees are affected by Nkarta's (NKTX) 2024 workforce reduction?

The workforce reduction affects 53 positions, representing 34% of the company's workforce.
Nkarta, Inc.

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