National Fuel Reports First Quarter Earnings

Rhea-AI Summary

National Fuel Gas Company (NYSE:NFG) reported impressive financial results for Q1 FY2023, achieving a GAAP net income of $169.7 million or $1.84 per share, up 28% from the previous year. Adjusted operating results also increased to $169.5 million or $1.84 per share, a 24% rise. Adjusted EBITDA rose 18% to $351 million. Significant growth was noted in the Exploration & Production segment, with a 29% increase in EBITDA and net production of 90.6 Bcfe, up 11%. However, the company revised its FY2023 earnings guidance to $5.35 - $5.75 per share due to lower natural gas price expectations.

Positive

• GAAP net income increased by 28% year-over-year.
• Adjusted operating results rose 24% compared to the prior year.
• Adjusted EBITDA increased 18% to $351 million.

Negative

• Revised earnings guidance lowered by $1.10 from prior estimates.
• Natural gas price expectations decreased by $1.92 per MMBtu.

WILLIAMSVILLE, N.Y., Feb. 02, 2023 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- National Fuel Gas Company (“National Fuel” or the “Company”) (NYSE:NFG) today announced consolidated results for the first quarter of its 2023 fiscal year.

FISCAL 2023 FIRST QUARTER SUMMARY

• GAAP net income of $169.7 million, or $1.84 per share, compared to GAAP net income of $132.4 million, or $1.44 per share, in the prior year, an increase of 28% per share.
• Adjusted operating results of $169.5 million, or $1.84 per share, an increase of 24%, compared to $1.48 per share, in the prior year (see non-GAAP reconciliation on page 2).
• Adjusted EBITDA of $351.0 million, an increase of 18%, compared to $298.2 million in the prior year (see non-GAAP reconciliation on page 21).
• Net cash provided by operating activities of $327.3 million, an increase of 91%, compared to $171.5 million in the prior year.
• Pipeline & Storage segment Adjusted EBITDA of $64.5 million, an increase of 13%, compared to $57.2 million in the prior year.
• E&P segment Adjusted EBITDA of $190.3 million, an increase of 29%, compared to $147.0 million in the prior year.
• E&P segment net Appalachian natural gas production of 90.6 Bcfe, an increase of 9.2 Bcfe, or 11%, higher than prior year and 3% higher than fiscal 2022 fourth quarter.
• Average realized natural gas prices of $3.02 per Mcf, up $0.50 per Mcf from the prior year.
• Company is revising its fiscal 2023 earnings guidance to a range of $5.35 to $5.75 per share.
  

MANAGEMENT COMMENTS

David P. Bauer, President and Chief Executive Officer of National Fuel Gas Company, stated: “First, I want to share my appreciation for the exceptional performance of our employees during Winter Storm Elliott in Buffalo, NY. In the face of extreme weather conditions, they went the extra mile to ensure that safe, reliable natural gas service continued uninterrupted when it was needed most.

“Despite this weather challenge, National Fuel had a terrific start to fiscal 2023, with all four segments contributing to a 24% increase in adjusted operating results. Our upstream business led the way, with 11% growth in Appalachian natural gas production and the tailwind of strong natural gas pricing, driving a large portion of the increase over last year.

“While our outlook for the remainder of fiscal 2023 has been impacted by the recent reduction in natural gas prices, the strength of our integrated model, underpinned by our rate-regulated businesses, provides a measure of earnings and cash flow stability. Longer-term, we are very well positioned to generate significant free cash flow, which we expect will further strengthen our investment grade balance sheet and provide flexibility to deliver additional value to our shareholders in the years ahead.”

RECONCILIATION OF GAAP EARNINGS TO ADJUSTED OPERATING RESULTS

		Three Months Ended
		December 31,
(in thousands except per share amounts)		2022				2021
Reported GAAP Earnings		$	169,689			$	132,392
Items impacting comparability:
Unrealized (gain) loss on other investments (Corporate / All Other)			(209	)			4,490
Tax impact of unrealized (gain) loss on other investments			44				(943	)
Adjusted Operating Results		$	169,524			$	135,939
Reported GAAP Earnings Per Share		$	1.84			$	1.44
Items impacting comparability:
Unrealized (gain) loss on other investments, net of tax (Corporate / All Other)			—				0.04
Adjusted Operating Results Per Share		$	1.84			$	1.48

FISCAL 2023 GUIDANCE UPDATE

National Fuel is revising its fiscal 2023 earnings guidance to reflect the results of the first quarter, along with updated forecast assumptions and projections. The Company is now projecting that earnings will be within the range of $5.35 to $5.75 per share, a decrease of $1.10 per share from the midpoint of the Company’s prior guidance range. The decrease from the Company’s prior earnings guidance primarily reflects the impact of lower natural gas price expectations, as the rest of the Company's assumptions and projections are largely unchanged.

The Company is now assuming that NYMEX natural gas prices will average $3.25 per MMBtu for the remainder of fiscal 2023, a decrease of $1.92 per MMBtu from the $5.17 per MMBtu average ($6.00 per MMBtu in January through March and $4.75 per MMBtu in April through September) assumed in the previous guidance over the remaining nine months of the fiscal year. For guidance purposes, the Company’s updated natural gas price projections approximate the current NYMEX forward curve and consider the impact of local sales point differentials and new physical firm sales, transportation, and financial hedge contracts.

The Exploration and Production segment’s fiscal 2023 net production guidance range of 370 to 390 Bcfe remains unchanged. Seneca currently has firm sales contracts in place for approximately 90% of its projected remaining fiscal 2023 production, limiting its exposure to in-basin markets. Approximately 68% of Seneca’s expected remaining production is either matched by a financial hedge, including a combination of swaps and no-cost collars, or was entered into at a fixed price.

The Company’s consolidated and individual segment capital expenditures and other guidance assumptions remain largely unchanged from the previous guidance. The details are outlined in the table on page 7.

DISCUSSION OF FIRST QUARTER RESULTS BY SEGMENT

The following earnings discussion of each operating segment for the quarter ended December 31, 2022 is summarized in a tabular form on pages 8 and 9 of this report. It may be helpful to refer to those tables while reviewing this discussion.

Note that management defines Adjusted Operating Results as reported GAAP earnings adjusted for items impacting comparability, and Adjusted EBITDA as reported GAAP earnings before the following items: interest expense, income taxes, depreciation, depletion and amortization, other income and deductions, impairments, and other items reflected in operating income that impact comparability.

Upstream Business

Exploration and Production Segment

The Exploration and Production segment operations are carried out by Seneca Resources Company, LLC (“Seneca”). Seneca explores for, develops and produces primarily natural gas reserves in Pennsylvania.

	Three Months Ended
	December 31,
(in thousands)	2022				2021				Variance
GAAP Earnings	$	91,192			$	62,369			$	28,823
Adjusted EBITDA	$	190,330			$	146,999			$	43,331

Seneca’s first quarter GAAP earnings increased $28.8 million versus the prior year primarily due to higher realized natural gas prices and natural gas production. These increases were partially offset by the loss of earnings from Seneca’s California assets that were sold in June 2022, higher Appalachian operating expenses and higher income tax expense.

Seneca produced 90.6 Bcfe during the first quarter, an increase of 5.5 Bcfe, or 7%, from the prior year. This is a result of a 9.2 Bcf increase, or 11%, in Appalachian natural gas production from Seneca’s development program, offset by a 3.7 Bcfe decrease in production related to the aforementioned California sale.

Seneca’s average realized natural gas price, after the impact of hedging and transportation costs, was $3.02 per Mcf, an increase of $0.50 per Mcf from the prior year. This increase was primarily due to higher NYMEX prices, higher spot prices at local sales points in Pennsylvania, and an increase in the weighted average hedge price compared to the prior year first quarter.

On an absolute basis, lease operating and transportation expense (“LOE”) decreased $7.6 million primarily due to the California sale. Partly offsetting that decrease were increases in LOE from higher transportation and gathering costs as a result of increased production, as well as higher repair, rental and personnel costs in Appalachia. LOE expense includes $53.8 million in intercompany expense for gathering and compression services used to connect Seneca’s production to sales points along interstate pipelines. On a per unit basis, LOE was $0.68 per Mcfe, a decrease of $0.13 per Mcfe from the prior year.

General and administrative (“G&A”) expense decreased by $2.2 million largely due to the California sale. On a per unit basis, G&A expense was $0.17 per Mcfe, a decrease of $0.04 per Mcfe from the prior year.

The decrease in Seneca’s other operating expenses of $2.1 million was also primarily due to the impact of the sale of Seneca’s California assets.

Depreciation, depletion and amortization (“DD&A”) expense increased $6.1 million due to higher natural gas production and a higher per unit DD&A rate, which was driven by an increase in capitalized costs in Seneca’s full cost pool. DD&A expense was $0.61 per Mcfe, an increase of $0.03 per Mcfe from the prior year.

The increase in Seneca’s income tax expense was primarily driven by a prior year first quarter benefit realized from the Enhanced Oil Recovery tax credit, which did not recur in the current year as a result of the sale of the California assets.

Midstream Businesses

Pipeline and Storage Segment

The Pipeline and Storage segment’s operations are carried out by National Fuel Gas Supply Corporation (“Supply Corporation”) and Empire Pipeline, Inc. (“Empire”). The Pipeline and Storage segment provides natural gas transportation and storage services to affiliated and non-affiliated companies through an integrated system of pipelines and underground natural gas storage fields in western New York and Pennsylvania.

	Three Months Ended
	December 31,
(in thousands)	2022				2021				Variance
GAAP Earnings	$	29,476			$	25,168			$	4,308
Adjusted EBITDA	$	64,528			$	57,150			$	7,378

The Pipeline and Storage segment’s first quarter GAAP earnings increased $4.3 million versus the prior year primarily due to an increase in operating revenues, partially offset by higher operation and maintenance (“O&M”) expense and higher DD&A expense. The increase in operating revenues of $9.3 million was primarily attributable to higher transportation revenues from Supply Corporation’s FM100 Project, which was placed in service in December 2021. O&M expense increased $1.8 million primarily due to an increase in personnel and pipeline integrity costs. The increase in DD&A expense of $1.6 million was primarily attributable to incremental depreciation expense from the FM100 Project.

Gathering Segment

The Gathering segment’s operations are carried out by National Fuel Gas Midstream Company, LLC’s limited liability companies. The Gathering segment constructs, owns and operates natural gas gathering pipelines and compression facilities in the Appalachian region, which primarily delivers Seneca’s and other non-affiliated Appalachian production to the interstate pipeline system.

	Three Months Ended
	December 31,
(in thousands)	2022				2021				Variance
GAAP Earnings	$	24,738			$	23,137			$	1,601
Adjusted EBITDA	$	46,715			$	44,032			$	2,683

The Gathering segment’s first quarter GAAP earnings increased $1.6 million versus the prior year primarily due to higher operating revenues, partially offset by higher O&M expense. Operating revenues increased $4.2 million, or 8%, which was the result of a 6.9 Bcf increase in gathered volumes due to an increase in Seneca’s natural gas production. The increase in O&M expense of $1.5 million was due to higher compression leasing expenses, as well as increases in personnel and preventative maintenance expenses.

Downstream Business

Utility Segment

The Utility segment operations are carried out by National Fuel Gas Distribution Corporation (“Distribution”), which sells or transports natural gas to customers located in western New York and northwestern Pennsylvania.

	Three Months Ended
	December 31,
(in thousands)	2022				2021				Variance
GAAP Earnings	$	23,817			$	22,130			$	1,687
Adjusted EBITDA	$	51,577			$	52,028			$	(451	)

The Utility segment’s first quarter GAAP earnings increased $1.7 million versus the prior year primarily due to higher customer margin (operating revenues less purchased gas sold) and a decrease in non-service pension and post-retirement benefit (“OPEB”) costs, partially offset by higher O&M and interest expense. The increase in customer margin was mainly due to increased customer usage, largely attributable to weather that was 27% colder on average than last year in Distribution’s Pennsylvania service territory (where the Company does not have a Weather Normalization Clause), combined with higher revenues from the Company’s system modernization tracking mechanism in its New York service territory. These factors were partially offset by a reduction in base rates in New York as a result of a rate proceeding that became effective October 1, 2022 which temporarily reduced the Utility’s recovery of pension and OPEB expenses to zero. In addition to lowering rates, the proceeding mandated a corresponding decrease in pension and OPEB expense, most of which had been previously recorded in “below the line” non-service pension and post-retirement benefit costs. O&M expense increased by $3.8 million largely due to higher personnel costs. An increase in the accrual for uncollectible accounts, which was generally in line with the increase in the Utility segment’s revenue, also contributed to higher O&M expense for the quarter. Interest expense increased $2.5 million due primarily to a higher weighted average interest rate on intercompany short-term borrowings.

Corporate and All Other

The Company’s operations that are included in Corporate and All Other generated combined earnings of $0.5 million in the current year first quarter, which was a $0.9 million increase over the combined net loss of $0.4 million in the prior-year first quarter. The increase in earnings was primarily driven by unrealized gains on investment securities recognized in the current quarter compared to unrealized losses on investment securities recognized in the prior-year first quarter, partially offset by a lower amount of realized gains on investment securities sold in the current quarter as compared to the prior-year first quarter.

EARNINGS TELECONFERENCE

The Company will host a conference call on Friday, February 3, 2023, at 11 a.m. Eastern Time to discuss this announcement. To pre-register for this call (recommended), please visit https://www.netroadshow.com/events/login?show=3963c6bd&confld=46096. After registering, you will receive your access details via email. To join by telephone on the day of the call, dial U.S. toll free 1-844–200–6205 and provide Access Code 276256. The teleconference will be simultaneously webcast online and can be accessed on the NFG Investor Relations website at investor.nationalfuelgas.com. An audio replay of the teleconference call will be available until Friday, February 10, 2023. To access the telephone replay, dial U.S. toll free 1-866-813-9403 and provide Access Code 856816.

National Fuel is an integrated energy company reporting financial results for four operating segments: Exploration and Production, Pipeline and Storage, Gathering, and Utility. Additional information about National Fuel is available at www.nationalfuel.com.

Certain statements contained herein, including statements identified by the use of the words “anticipates,” “estimates,” “expects,” “forecasts,” “intends,” “plans,” “predicts,” “projects,” “believes,” “seeks,” “will,” “may” and similar expressions, and statements which are other than statements of historical facts, are “forward-looking statements” as defined by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, which could cause actual results or outcomes to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements. The Company’s expectations, beliefs and projections contained herein are expressed in good faith and are believed to have a reasonable basis, but there can be no assurance that such expectations, beliefs or projections will result or be achieved or accomplished. In addition to other factors, the following are important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements: changes in laws, regulations or judicial interpretations to which the Company is subject, including those involving derivatives, taxes, safety, employment, climate change, other environmental matters, real property, and exploration and production activities such as hydraulic fracturing; governmental/regulatory actions, initiatives and proceedings, including those involving rate cases (which address, among other things, target rates of return, rate design, retained natural gas and system modernization), environmental/safety requirements, affiliate relationships, industry structure, and franchise renewal; the Company’s ability to estimate accurately the time and resources necessary to meet emissions targets; governmental/regulatory actions and/or market pressures to reduce or eliminate reliance on natural gas; changes in economic conditions, including inflationary pressures, supply chain issues, liquidity challenges, and global, national or regional recessions, and their effect on the demand for, and customers’ ability to pay for, the Company’s products and services; changes in the price of natural gas; the creditworthiness or performance of the Company’s key suppliers, customers and counterparties; financial and economic conditions, including the availability of credit, and occurrences affecting the Company’s ability to obtain financing on acceptable terms for working capital, capital expenditures and other investments, including any downgrades in the Company’s credit ratings and changes in interest rates and other capital market conditions; impairments under the SEC’s full cost ceiling test for natural gas reserves; increased costs or delays or changes in plans with respect to Company projects or related projects of other companies, as well as difficulties or delays in obtaining necessary governmental approvals, permits or orders or in obtaining the cooperation of interconnecting facility operators; the Company’s ability to complete planned strategic transactions; changes in price differentials between similar quantities of natural gas sold at different geographic locations, and the effect of such changes on commodity production, revenues and demand for pipeline transportation capacity to or from such locations; the impact of information technology disruptions, cybersecurity or data security breaches; factors affecting the Company’s ability to successfully identify, drill for and produce economically viable natural gas reserves, including among others geology, lease availability and costs, title disputes, weather conditions, shortages, delays or unavailability of equipment and services required in drilling operations, insufficient gathering, processing and transportation capacity, the need to obtain governmental approvals and permits, and compliance with environmental laws and regulations; increasing health care costs and the resulting effect on health insurance premiums and on the obligation to provide other post-retirement benefits; other changes in price differentials between similar quantities of natural gas having different quality, heating value, hydrocarbon mix or delivery date; the cost and effects of legal and administrative claims against the Company or activist shareholder campaigns to effect changes at the Company; negotiations with the collective bargaining units representing the Company's workforce, including potential work stoppages during negotiations; uncertainty of natural gas reserve estimates; significant differences between the Company’s projected and actual production levels for natural gas; changes in demographic patterns and weather conditions (including those related to climate change); changes in the availability, price or accounting treatment of derivative financial instruments; changes in laws, actuarial assumptions, the interest rate environment and the return on plan/trust assets related to the Company’s pension and other post-retirement benefits, which can affect future funding obligations and costs and plan liabilities; economic disruptions or uninsured losses resulting from major accidents, fires, severe weather, natural disasters, terrorist activities or acts of war, as well as economic and operational disruptions due to third-party outages; significant differences between the Company’s projected and actual capital expenditures and operating expenses; or increasing costs of insurance, changes in coverage and the ability to obtain insurance. The Company disclaims any obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date thereof.

NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES

GUIDANCE SUMMARY

As discussed on page 2, the Company is revising its earnings guidance for fiscal 2023. Additional details on the Company's forecast assumptions and business segment guidance are outlined in the table below.

While the Company expects to record certain adjustments to unrealized gain or loss on investments during the nine months ending September 30, 2023, the amounts of these and other potential adjustments are not reasonably determinable at this time. As such, the Company is unable to provide earnings guidance other than on a non-GAAP basis.

	Previous FY 2023 Guidance		Updated FY 2023 Guidance
Consolidated Earnings per Share, excluding items impacting comparability	$6.40 to $6.90		$5.35 to $5.75
Consolidated Effective Tax Rate	~ 25.5 - 26%		~ 25 - 25.5%
Capital Expenditures (Millions)
Exploration and Production	$525 - $575		$525 - $575
Pipeline and Storage	$110 - $130		$110 - $130
Gathering	$85 - $105		$85 - $105
Utility	$110 - $130		$110 - $130
Consolidated Capital Expenditures	$830 - $940		$830 - $940
Exploration & Production Segment Guidance*
Commodity Price Assumptions
NYMEX natural gas price (Oct - Mar | Apr - Sep)	$6.00 /MMBtu l $4.75 /MMBtu		$3.25 /MMBtu
Appalachian basin spot price (Oct - Mar | Apr - Sep)	$4.95 /MMBtu l $3.55 /MMBtu		$2.25 /MMBtu
Production (Bcfe)	370 to 390		370 to 390
E&P Operating Costs ($/Mcfe)
LOE	$0.67 - $0.69		$0.67 - $0.69
G&A	$0.17 - $0.19		$0.17 - $0.19
DD&A	$0.60 - $0.64		$0.60 - $0.64
Other Business Segment Guidance (Millions)
Gathering Segment Revenues	$230 - $245		$230 - $245
Pipeline and Storage Segment Revenues	$360 - $380		$360 - $380

* Commodity price assumptions are for the remaining 9 months of the fiscal year. Previous guidance included separate pricing assumptions for October - March and April - September.

NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
RECONCILIATION OF CURRENT AND PRIOR YEAR GAAP EARNINGS
QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022
(Unaudited)
	Upstream				Midstream								Downstream
	Exploration &				Pipeline &												Corporate /
(Thousands of Dollars)	Production				Storage				Gathering				Utility				All Other				Consolidated*
First quarter 2022 GAAP earnings	$	62,369			$	25,168			$	23,137			$	22,130			$	(412	)		$	132,392
Items impacting comparability:
Unrealized (gain) loss on other investments																		4,490				4,490
Tax impact of unrealized (gain) loss on other investments																		(943	)			(943	)
First quarter 2022 adjusted operating results		62,369				25,168				23,137				22,130				3,135				135,939
Drivers of adjusted operating results**
Upstream Revenues
Higher (lower) natural gas production		17,445																				17,445
Higher (lower) crude oil production		(27,438	)																			(27,438	)
Higher (lower) realized natural gas prices, after hedging		35,798																				35,798
Midstream Revenues
Higher (lower) operating revenues						7,351				3,309												10,660
Downstream Margins***
Impact of usage and weather														3,268								3,268
Impact of new rates****														(3,726	)							(3,726	)
System modernization tracker revenues														868								868
Regulatory revenue adjustments														170								170
Higher (lower) other operating revenues														1,023								1,023
Operating Expenses
Lower (higher) lease operating and transportation expenses		5,996																				5,996
Lower (higher) operating expenses		3,325				(1,458	)			(1,184	)			(2,390	)							(1,707	)
Lower (higher) property, franchise and other taxes		(981	)																			(981	)
Lower (higher) depreciation / depletion		(4,781	)			(1,274	)															(6,055	)
Other Income (Expense)
(Higher) lower other deductions		1,428				593								4,135				(4,441	)			1,715
(Higher) lower interest expense		(871	)			(648	)							(2,028	)			1,721				(1,826	)
Income Taxes
Lower (higher) income tax expense / effective tax rate		(1,185	)			(191	)			(552	)			(67	)			47				(1,948	)
All other / rounding		87				(65	)			28				434				(161	)			323
First quarter 2023 adjusted operating results		91,192				29,476				24,738				23,817				301				169,524
Items impacting comparability:
Unrealized gain (loss) on other investments																		209				209
Tax impact of unrealized gain (loss) on other investments																		(44	)			(44	)
First quarter 2023 GAAP earnings	$	91,192			$	29,476			$	24,738			$	23,817			$	466			$	169,689
* Amounts do not reflect intercompany eliminations.
** Drivers of adjusted operating results have been calculated using the 21% federal statutory rate.
*** Downstream margin defined as operating revenues less purchased gas expense.
**** Amount is offset by corresponding decrease in other deductions and will have no earnings impact for the year ended September 30, 2023.

NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
RECONCILIATION OF CURRENT AND PRIOR YEAR GAAP EARNINGS PER SHARE
QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022
(Unaudited)
	Upstream				Midstream								Downstream
	Exploration &				Pipeline &												Corporate /
	Production				Storage				Gathering				Utility				All Other				Consolidated*
First quarter 2022 GAAP earnings per share	$	0.68			$	0.27			$	0.25			$	0.24			$	—			$	1.44
Items impacting comparability:
Unrealized (gain) loss on other investments, net of tax																		0.04				0.04
First quarter 2022 adjusted operating results per share		0.68				0.27				0.25				0.24				0.04				1.48
Drivers of adjusted operating results**
Upstream Revenues
Higher (lower) natural gas production		0.19																				0.19
Higher (lower) crude oil production		(0.30	)																			(0.30	)
Higher (lower) realized natural gas prices, after hedging		0.39																				0.39
Midstream Revenues
Higher (lower) operating revenues						0.08				0.04												0.12
Downstream Margins***
Impact of usage and weather														0.04								0.04
Impact of new rates****														(0.04	)							(0.04	)
System modernization tracker revenues														0.01								0.01
Regulatory revenue adjustments														—								—
Higher (lower) other operating revenues														0.01								0.01
Operating Expenses
Lower (higher) lease operating and transportation expenses		0.06																				0.06
Lower (higher) operating expenses		0.04				(0.02	)			(0.01	)			(0.03	)							(0.02	)
Lower (higher) property, franchise and other taxes		(0.01	)																			(0.01	)
Lower (higher) depreciation / depletion		(0.05	)			(0.01	)															(0.06	)
Other Income (Expense)
(Higher) lower other deductions		0.02				0.01								0.04				(0.05	)			0.02
(Higher) lower interest expense		(0.01	)			(0.01	)							(0.02	)			0.02				(0.02	)
Income Taxes
Lower (higher) income tax expense / effective tax rate		(0.01	)			—				(0.01	)			—				—				(0.02	)
All other / rounding		(0.01	)			—				—				0.01				(0.01	)			(0.01	)
First quarter 2023 adjusted operating results per share		0.99				0.32				0.27				0.26				—				1.84
Items impacting comparability:
Unrealized gain (loss) on other investments, net of tax																		—				—
First quarter 2023 GAAP earnings per share	$	0.99			$	0.32			$	0.27			$	0.26			$	—			$	1.84
* Amounts do not reflect intercompany eliminations.
** Drivers of adjusted operating results have been calculated using the 21% federal statutory rate.
*** Downstream margin defined as operating revenues less purchased gas expense.
**** Amount is offset by corresponding decrease in other deductions and will have no earnings impact for the year ended September 30, 2023.

NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES
(Thousands of Dollars, except per share amounts)
	Three Months Ended
	December 31,
	(Unaudited)
SUMMARY OF OPERATIONS	2022				2021
Operating Revenues:
Utility Revenues	$	311,619			$	236,684
Exploration and Production and Other Revenues		276,973				244,281
Pipeline and Storage and Gathering Revenues		70,267				65,592
		658,859				546,557
Operating Expenses:
Purchased Gas		171,197				101,628
Operation and Maintenance:
Utility		50,352				46,644
Exploration and Production and Other		26,874				45,619
Pipeline and Storage and Gathering		33,261				29,928
Property, Franchise and Other Taxes		26,205				24,501
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization		96,600				88,578
		404,489				336,898
Operating Income		254,370				209,659
Other Income (Expense):
Other Income (Deductions)		6,318				(1,079	)
Interest Expense on Long-Term Debt		(29,604	)			(30,130	)
Other Interest Expense		(3,843	)			(1,161	)
Income Before Income Taxes		227,241				177,289
Income Tax Expense		57,552				44,897
Net Income Available for Common Stock	$	169,689			$	132,392
Earnings Per Common Share
Basic	$	1.85			$	1.45
Diluted	$	1.84			$	1.44
Weighted Average Common Shares:
Used in Basic Calculation		91,579,814				91,266,300
Used in Diluted Calculation		92,268,210				92,032,775

NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
	December 31,				September 30,
(Thousands of Dollars)	2022				2022
ASSETS
Property, Plant and Equipment	$	12,773,470			$	12,551,909
Less - Accumulated Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization		6,074,626				5,985,432
Net Property, Plant and Equipment		6,698,844				6,566,477
Current Assets:
Cash and Temporary Cash Investments		244,475				46,048
Hedging Collateral Deposits		1,600				91,670
Receivables - Net		332,410				361,626
Unbilled Revenue		87,110				30,075
Gas Stored Underground		23,780				32,364
Materials and Supplies - at average cost		43,599				40,637
Unrecovered Purchased Gas Costs		78,739				99,342
Other Current Assets		61,117				59,369
Total Current Assets		872,830				761,131
Other Assets:
Recoverable Future Taxes		107,467				106,247
Unamortized Debt Expense		8,473				8,884
Other Regulatory Assets		73,321				67,101
Deferred Charges		75,253				77,472
Other Investments		72,870				95,025
Goodwill		5,476				5,476
Prepaid Pension and Post-Retirement Benefit Costs		206,629				196,597
Fair Value of Derivative Financial Instruments		12,170				9,175
Other		1,581				2,677
Total Other Assets		563,240				568,654
Total Assets	$	8,134,914			$	7,896,262
CAPITALIZATION AND LIABILITIES
Capitalization:
Comprehensive Shareholders' Equity
Common Stock, $1 Par Value Authorized - 200,000,000 Shares; Issued and
Outstanding - 91,786,806 Shares and 91,478,064 Shares, Respectively	$	91,787			$	91,478
Paid in Capital		1,025,639				1,027,066
Earnings Reinvested in the Business		1,713,176				1,587,085
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss		(293,746	)			(625,733	)
Total Comprehensive Shareholders' Equity		2,536,856				2,079,896
Long-Term Debt, Net of Current Portion and Unamortized Discount and Debt Issuance Costs		2,084,363				2,083,409
Total Capitalization		4,621,219				4,163,305
Current and Accrued Liabilities:
Notes Payable to Banks and Commercial Paper		250,000				60,000
Current Portion of Long-Term Debt		399,000				549,000
Accounts Payable		168,387				178,945
Amounts Payable to Customers		154				419
Dividends Payable		43,598				43,452
Interest Payable on Long-Term Debt		43,142				17,376
Customer Advances		31,314				26,108
Customer Security Deposits		28,829				24,283
Other Accruals and Current Liabilities		239,097				257,327
Fair Value of Derivative Financial Instruments		331,521				785,659
Total Current and Accrued Liabilities		1,535,042				1,942,569
Other Liabilities:
Deferred Income Taxes		879,676				698,229
Taxes Refundable to Customers		360,276				362,098
Cost of Removal Regulatory Liability		263,707				259,947
Other Regulatory Liabilities		191,499				188,803
Other Post-Retirement Liabilities		2,998				3,065
Asset Retirement Obligations		161,221				161,545
Other Liabilities		119,276				116,701
Total Other Liabilities		1,978,653				1,790,388
Commitments and Contingencies		—				—
Total Capitalization and Liabilities	$	8,134,914			$	7,896,262

NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
		Three Months Ended
		December 31,
(Thousands of Dollars)		2022				2021
Operating Activities:
Net Income Available for Common Stock		$	169,689			$	132,392
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities:
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization			96,600				88,578
Deferred Income Taxes			53,457				44,122
Stock-Based Compensation			5,575				5,487
Other			4,078				4,675
Change in:
Receivables and Unbilled Revenue			(29,522	)			(98,688	)
Gas Stored Underground and Materials, Supplies and Emission Allowances			5,622				17,111
Unrecovered Purchased Gas Costs			20,603				526
Other Current Assets			(1,748	)			(4,654	)
Accounts Payable			6,091				(10,888	)
Amounts Payable to Customers			(265	)			15
Customer Advances			5,206				(2,603	)
Customer Security Deposits			4,546				981
Other Accruals and Current Liabilities			4,523				5,044
Other Assets			(20,238	)			(6,838	)
Other Liabilities			3,122				(3,777	)
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities		$	327,339			$	171,483
Investing Activities:
Capital Expenditures		$	(233,473	)		$	(213,491	)
Sale of Fixed Income Mutual Fund Shares in Grantor Trust			10,000				30,000
Other			14,637				13,781
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities		$	(208,836	)		$	(169,710	)
Financing Activities:
Proceeds from Issuance of Short-Term Note Payable to Bank		$	250,000			$	—
Net Change in Other Short-Term Notes Payable to Banks and Commercial Paper			(60,000	)			7,500
Reduction of Long-Term Debt			(150,000	)			—
Dividends Paid on Common Stock			(43,452	)			(41,487	)
Net Repurchases of Common Stock			(6,694	)			(8,859	)
Net Cash Used in Financing Activities		$	(10,146	)		$	(42,846	)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash			108,357				(41,073	)
Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash at Beginning of Period			137,718				120,138
Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash at December 31		$	246,075			$	79,065

NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES
SEGMENT OPERATING RESULTS AND STATISTICS
(UNAUDITED)
UPSTREAM BUSINESS
	Three Months Ended
(Thousands of Dollars, except per share amounts)	December 31,
EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION SEGMENT	2022				2021				Variance
Total Operating Revenues	$	276,973			$	244,198			$	32,775
Operating Expenses:
Operation and Maintenance:
General and Administrative Expense		15,598				17,756				(2,158	)
Lease Operating and Transportation Expense		61,546				69,136				(7,590	)
All Other Operation and Maintenance Expense		2,523				4,573				(2,050	)
Property, Franchise and Other Taxes		6,976				5,734				1,242
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization		55,558				49,506				6,052
		142,201				146,705				(4,504	)
Operating Income		134,772				97,493				37,279
Other Income (Expense):
Non-Service Pension and Post-Retirement Benefit (Costs) Credit		347				(186	)			533
Interest and Other Income		1,331				56				1,275
Interest Expense		(13,234	)			(12,132	)			(1,102	)
Income Before Income Taxes		123,216				85,231				37,985
Income Tax Expense		32,024				22,862				9,162
Net Income	$	91,192			$	62,369			$	28,823
Net Income Per Share (Diluted)	$	0.99			$	0.68			$	0.31

NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES
SEGMENT OPERATING RESULTS AND STATISTICS
(UNAUDITED)
MIDSTREAM BUSINESSES
	Three Months Ended
(Thousands of Dollars, except per share amounts)	December 31,
PIPELINE AND STORAGE SEGMENT	2022				2021				Variance
Revenues from External Customers	$	67,621			$	61,547			$	6,074
Intersegment Revenues		30,034				26,803				3,231
Total Operating Revenues		97,655				88,350				9,305
Operating Expenses:
Purchased Gas		425				448				(23	)
Operation and Maintenance		24,018				22,172				1,846
Property, Franchise and Other Taxes		8,684				8,580				104
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization		17,414				15,801				1,613
		50,541				47,001				3,540
Operating Income		47,114				41,349				5,765
Other Income (Expense):
Non-Service Pension and Post-Retirement Benefit Credit		1,330				767				563
Interest and Other Income		1,864				1,402				462
Interest Expense		(10,952	)			(10,132	)			(820	)
Income Before Income Taxes		39,356				33,386				5,970
Income Tax Expense		9,880				8,218				1,662
Net Income	$	29,476			$	25,168			$	4,308
Net Income Per Share (Diluted)	$	0.32			$	0.27			$	0.05
	Three Months Ended
	December 31,
GATHERING SEGMENT	2022				2021				Variance
Revenues from External Customers	$	2,646			$	4,045			$	(1,399	)
Intersegment Revenues		53,767				48,180				5,587
Total Operating Revenues		56,413				52,225				4,188
Operating Expenses:
Operation and Maintenance		9,687				8,188				1,499
Property, Franchise and Other Taxes		11				5				6
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization		8,709				8,391				318
		18,407				16,584				1,823
Operating Income		38,006				35,641				2,365
Other Income (Expense):
Non-Service Pension and Post-Retirement Benefit (Costs) Credit		37				(56	)			93
Interest and Other Income		170				9				161
Interest Expense		(4,042	)			(4,148	)			106
Income Before Income Taxes		34,171				31,446				2,725
Income Tax Expense		9,433				8,309				1,124
Net Income	$	24,738			$	23,137			$	1,601
Net Income Per Share (Diluted)	$	0.27			$	0.25			$	0.02

NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES
SEGMENT OPERATING RESULTS AND STATISTICS
(UNAUDITED)
DOWNSTREAM BUSINESS
	Three Months Ended
(Thousands of Dollars, except per share amounts)	December 31,
UTILITY SEGMENT	2022				2021				Variance
Revenues from External Customers	$	311,619			$	236,684			$	74,935
Intersegment Revenues		62				75				(13	)
Total Operating Revenues		311,681				236,759				74,922
Operating Expenses:
Purchased Gas		198,420				127,212				71,208
Operation and Maintenance		51,276				47,461				3,815
Property, Franchise and Other Taxes		10,408				10,058				350
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization		14,874				14,831				43
		274,978				199,562				75,416
Operating Income		36,703				37,197				(494	)
Other Income (Expense):
Non-Service Pension and Post-Retirement Benefit Costs		(8	)			(4,326	)			4,318
Interest and Other Income		1,440				525				915
Interest Expense		(8,043	)			(5,524	)			(2,519	)
Income Before Income Taxes		30,092				27,872				2,220
Income Tax Expense		6,275				5,742				533
Net Income	$	23,817			$	22,130			$	1,687
Net Income Per Share (Diluted)	$	0.26			$	0.24			$	0.02

NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES
SEGMENT OPERATING RESULTS AND STATISTICS
(UNAUDITED)
	Three Months Ended
(Thousands of Dollars, except per share amounts)	December 31,
ALL OTHER	2022				2021				Variance
Revenues from External Customers	$	—			$	—			$	—
Intersegment Revenues		—				6				(6	)
Total Operating Revenues		—				6				(6	)
Operating Expenses:
Purchased Gas		—				6				(6	)
Operation and Maintenance		21				5				16
		21				11				10
Operating Loss		(21	)			(5	)			(16	)
Other Income (Expense):
Interest and Other Income		(324	)			2				(326	)
Interest Expense		(21	)			—				(21	)
Loss before Income Taxes		(366	)			(3	)			(363	)
Income Tax Expense (Benefit)		(86	)			4				(90	)
Net Loss	$	(280	)		$	(7	)		$	(273	)
Net Loss Per Share (Diluted)	$	(0.01	)		$	—			$	(0.01	)
	Three Months Ended
	December 31,
CORPORATE	2022				2021				Variance
Revenues from External Customers	$	—			$	83			$	(83	)
Intersegment Revenues		1,152				1,082				70
Total Operating Revenues		1,152				1,165				(13	)
Operating Expenses:
Operation and Maintenance		3,185				3,008				177
Property, Franchise and Other Taxes		126				124				2
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization		45				49				(4	)
		3,356				3,181				175
Operating Loss		(2,204	)			(2,016	)			(188	)
Other Income (Expense):
Non-Service Pension and Post-Retirement Benefit Costs		(354	)			(1,017	)			663
Interest and Other Income		37,877				33,177				4,700
Interest Expense on Long-Term Debt		(29,604	)			(30,130	)			526
Other Interest Expense		(4,943	)			(657	)			(4,286	)
Net Income (Loss) before Income Taxes		772				(643	)			1,415
Income Tax Expense (Benefit)		26				(238	)			264
Net Income (Loss)	$	746			$	(405	)		$	1,151
Net Income (Loss) Per Share (Diluted)	$	0.01			$	—			$	0.01
	Three Months Ended
	December 31,
INTERSEGMENT ELIMINATIONS	2022				2021				Variance
Intersegment Revenues	$	(85,015	)		$	(76,146	)		$	(8,869	)
Operating Expenses:
Purchased Gas		(27,648	)			(26,038	)			(1,610	)
Operation and Maintenance		(57,367	)			(50,108	)			(7,259	)
		(85,015	)			(76,146	)			(8,869	)
Operating Income		—				—				—
Other Income (Expense):
Interest and Other Deductions		(37,392	)			(31,432	)			(5,960	)
Interest Expense		37,392				31,432				5,960
Net Income	$	—			$	—			$	—
Net Income Per Share (Diluted)	$	—			$	—			$	—

NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES
SEGMENT INFORMATION (Continued)
(Thousands of Dollars)
	Three Months Ended
	December 31,
	(Unaudited)
									Increase
	2022				2021				(Decrease)
Capital Expenditures:
Exploration and Production	$	168,505		(1)(2)	$	139,212		(3)(4)	$	29,293
Pipeline and Storage		16,427		(1)(2)		24,061		(3)(4)		(7,634	)
Gathering		13,293		(1)(2)		8,920		(3)(4)		4,373
Utility		25,288		(1)(2)		19,383		(3)(4)		5,905
Total Reportable Segments		223,513				191,576				31,937
All Other		—				—				—
Corporate		12				225				(213	)
Total Capital Expenditures	$	223,525			$	191,801			$	31,724

(1)		Capital expenditures for the quarter ended December 31, 2022, include accounts payable and accrued liabilities related to capital expenditures of $102.9 million, $2.1 million, $1.1 million, and $4.2 million in the Exploration and Production segment, Pipeline and Storage segment, Gathering segment and Utility segment, respectively. These amounts have been excluded from the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows at December 31, 2022, since they represent non-cash investing activities at that date.
(2)		Capital expenditures for the quarter ended December 31, 2022, exclude capital expenditures of $83.0 million, $15.2 million, $10.7 million and $11.4 million in the Exploration and Production segment, Pipeline and Storage segment, Gathering segment and Utility segment, respectively. These amounts were in accounts payable and accrued liabilities at September 30, 2022 and paid during the quarter ended December 31, 2022. These amounts were excluded from the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows at September 30, 2022, since they represented non-cash investing activities at that date. These amounts have been included in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows at December 31, 2022.
(3)		Capital expenditures for the quarter ended December 31, 2021, include accounts payable and accrued liabilities related to capital expenditures of $69.9 million, $5.4 million, $2.6 million, and $3.1 million in the Exploration and Production segment, Pipeline and Storage segment, Gathering segment and Utility segment, respectively. These amounts have been excluded from the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows at December 31, 2021, since they represent non-cash investing activities at that date.
(4)		Capital expenditures for the quarter ended December 31, 2021, exclude capital expenditures of $47.9 million, $39.4 million, $4.8 million and $10.6 million in the Exploration and Production segment, Pipeline and Storage segment, Gathering segment and Utility segment, respectively. These amounts were in accounts payable and accrued liabilities at September 30, 2021 and paid during the quarter ended December 31, 2021. These amounts were excluded from the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows at September 30, 2021, since they represented non-cash investing activities at that date. These amounts have been included in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows at December 31, 2021.

DEGREE DAYS
										Percent Colder
										(Warmer) Than:
Three Months Ended December 31,	Normal			2022			2021			Normal(1)			Last Year(1)
Buffalo, NY	2,253			2,048			1,704			(9.1	)		20.2
Erie, PA	2,044			1,987			1,560			(2.8	)		27.4

(1)		Percents compare actual 2022 degree days to normal degree days and actual 2022 degree days to actual 2021 degree days.

NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES
EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION INFORMATION
		Three Months Ended
		December 31,
										Increase
		2022				2021				(Decrease)
Gas Production/Prices:
Production (MMcf)
Appalachia			90,574				81,389				9,185
West Coast			—				408				(408	)
Total Production			90,574				81,797				8,777
Average Prices (Per Mcf)
Appalachia		$	4.77			$	4.39			$	0.38
West Coast		N/M					9.79			N/M
Weighted Average			4.77				4.42				0.35
Weighted Average after Hedging			3.02				2.52				0.50
Oil Production/Prices:
Production (Thousands of Barrels)
Appalachia			8				—				8
West Coast			—				548				(548	)
Total Production			8				548				(540	)
Average Prices (Per Barrel)
Appalachia		$	82.09			$	70.86			$	11.23
West Coast		N/M					77.34			N/M
Weighted Average			82.09				77.34				4.75
Weighted Average after Hedging			82.09				64.29				17.80
Total Production (MMcfe)			90,622				85,085				5,537
Selected Operating Performance Statistics:
General & Administrative Expense per Mcfe(1)		$	0.17			$	0.21			$	(0.04	)
Lease Operating and Transportation Expense per Mcfe(1)(2)		$	0.68			$	0.81			$	(0.13	)
Depreciation, Depletion & Amortization per Mcfe(1)		$	0.61			$	0.58			$	0.03

N/M		Not Meaningful (as a result of the sale of Seneca's West Coast assets in June 2022)
(1)		Refer to page 13 for the General and Administrative Expense, Lease Operating and Transportation Expense and Depreciation, Depletion, and Amortization Expense for the Exploration and Production segment.
(2)		Amounts include transportation expense of $0.59 and $0.56 per Mcfe for the three months ended December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.

NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES
EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION INFORMATION
Hedging Summary for Remaining Nine Months of Fiscal 2023		Volume					Average Hedge Price
Gas Swaps
NYMEX		80,460,000		MMBTU		$	2.80 / MMBTU
No Cost Collars		67,080,000		MMBTU		$	3.34 / MMBTU (Floor) / $3.99 / MMBTU (Ceiling)
Fixed Price Physical Sales		54,466,307		MMBTU		$	2.47 / MMBTU
Total		202,006,307		MMBTU
Hedging Summary for Fiscal 2024		Volume					Average Hedge Price
Gas Swaps
NYMEX		67,680,000		MMBTU		$	2.98 / MMBTU
No Cost Collars		65,280,000		MMBTU		$	3.33 / MMBTU (Floor) / $4.17 / MMBTU (Ceiling)
Fixed Price Physical Sales		65,607,429		MMBTU		$	2.38 / MMBTU
Total		198,567,429		MMBTU
Hedging Summary for Fiscal 2025		Volume					Average Hedge Price
Gas Swaps
NYMEX		27,560,000		MMBTU		$	3.07 / MMBTU
No Cost Collars		43,960,000		MMBTU		$	3.49 / MMBTU (Floor) / $4.65 / MMBTU (Ceiling)
Fixed Price Physical Sales		64,221,273		MMBTU		$	2.43 / MMBTU
Total		135,741,273		MMBTU
Hedging Summary for Fiscal 2026		Volume					Average Hedge Price
Gas Swaps
NYMEX		2,020,000		MMBTU		$	3.09 / MMBTU
No Cost Collars		42,720,000		MMBTU		$	3.53 / MMBTU (Floor) / $4.76 / MMBTU (Ceiling)
Fixed Price Physical Sales		62,453,675		MMBTU		$	2.37 / MMBTU
Total		107,193,675		MMBTU
Hedging Summary for Fiscal 2027		Volume					Average Hedge Price
No Cost Collars		3,560,000		MMBTU		$	3.53 / MMBTU (Floor) / $4.76 / MMBTU (Ceiling)
Fixed Price Physical Sales		45,517,002		MMBTU		$	2.39 / MMBTU
Total		49,077,002		MMBTU
Hedging Summary for Fiscal 2028		Volume					Average Hedge Price
Fixed Price Physical Sales		11,850,451		MMBTU		$	2.48 / MMBTU
Hedging Summary for Fiscal 2029		Volume					Average Hedge Price
Fixed Price Physical Sales		766,673		MMBTU		$	2.54 / MMBTU

NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Pipeline & Storage Throughput - (millions of cubic feet - MMcf)
		Three Months Ended
		December 31,
								Increase
		2022			2021			(Decrease)
Firm Transportation - Affiliated		38,469			28,197			10,272
Firm Transportation - Non-Affiliated		186,154			165,397			20,757
Interruptible Transportation		1,308			767			541
		225,931			194,361			31,570
Gathering Volume - (MMcf)
		Three Months Ended
		December 31,
								Increase
		2022			2021			(Decrease)
Gathered Volume		108,027			101,094			6,933
Utility Throughput - (MMcf)
		Three Months Ended
		December 31,
								Increase
		2022			2021			(Decrease)
Retail Sales:
Residential Sales		20,153			17,496			2,657
Commercial Sales		2,994			2,543			451
Industrial Sales		151			123			28
		23,298			20,162			3,136
Transportation		18,310			17,593			717
		41,608			37,755			3,853

NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES

NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

In addition to financial measures calculated in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), this press release contains information regarding Adjusted Operating Results, Adjusted EBITDA and free cash flow, which are non-GAAP financial measures. The Company believes that these non-GAAP financial measures are useful to investors because they provide an alternative method for assessing the Company's ongoing operating results or liquidity and for comparing the Company’s financial performance to other companies. The Company's management uses these non-GAAP financial measures for the same purpose, and for planning and forecasting purposes. The presentation of non-GAAP financial measures is not meant to be a substitute for financial measures in accordance with GAAP.

Management defines Adjusted Operating Results as reported GAAP earnings before items impacting comparability. The following table reconciles National Fuel's reported GAAP earnings to Adjusted Operating Results for the three months ended December 31, 2022 and 2021:

		Three Months Ended
		December 31,
(in thousands except per share amounts)		2022				2021
Reported GAAP Earnings		$	169,689			$	132,392
Items impacting comparability:
Unrealized (gain) loss on other investments (Corporate / All Other)			(209	)			4,490
Tax impact of unrealized (gain) loss on other investments			44				(943	)
Adjusted Operating Results		$	169,524			$	135,939
Reported GAAP Earnings Per Share		$	1.84			$	1.44
Items impacting comparability:
Unrealized (gain) loss on other investments, net of tax (Corporate / All Other)			—				0.04
Adjusted Operating Results Per Share		$	1.84			$	1.48

Management defines Adjusted EBITDA as reported GAAP earnings before the following items: interest expense, income taxes, depreciation, depletion and amortization, other income and deductions, impairments, and other items reflected in operating income that impact comparability. The following tables reconcile National Fuel's reported GAAP earnings to Adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended December 31, 2022 and 2021:

		Three Months Ended
		December 31,
(in thousands)		2022				2021
Reported GAAP Earnings		$	169,689			$	132,392
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization			96,600				88,578
Other (Income) Deductions			(6,318	)			1,079
Interest Expense			33,447				31,291
Income Taxes			57,552				44,897
Adjusted EBITDA		$	350,970			$	298,237
Adjusted EBITDA by Segment
Pipeline and Storage Adjusted EBITDA		$	64,528			$	57,150
Gathering Adjusted EBITDA			46,715				44,032
Total Midstream Businesses Adjusted EBITDA			111,243				101,182
Exploration and Production Adjusted EBITDA			190,330				146,999
Utility Adjusted EBITDA			51,577				52,028
Corporate and All Other Adjusted EBITDA			(2,180	)			(1,972	)
Total Adjusted EBITDA		$	350,970			$	298,237

NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
SEGMENT ADJUSTED EBITDA

		Three Months Ended
		December 31,
(in thousands)		2022				2021
Exploration and Production Segment
Reported GAAP Earnings		$	91,192			$	62,369
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization			55,558				49,506
Other (Income) Deductions			(1,678	)			130
Interest Expense			13,234				12,132
Income Taxes			32,024				22,862
Adjusted EBITDA		$	190,330			$	146,999
Pipeline and Storage Segment
Reported GAAP Earnings		$	29,476			$	25,168
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization			17,414				15,801
Other (Income) Deductions			(3,194	)			(2,169	)
Interest Expense			10,952				10,132
Income Taxes			9,880				8,218
Adjusted EBITDA		$	64,528			$	57,150
Gathering Segment
Reported GAAP Earnings		$	24,738			$	23,137
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization			8,709				8,391
Other (Income) Deductions			(207	)			47
Interest Expense			4,042				4,148
Income Taxes			9,433				8,309
Adjusted EBITDA		$	46,715			$	44,032
Utility Segment
Reported GAAP Earnings		$	23,817			$	22,130
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization			14,874				14,831
Other (Income) Deductions			(1,432	)			3,801
Interest Expense			8,043				5,524
Income Taxes			6,275				5,742
Adjusted EBITDA		$	51,577			$	52,028
Corporate and All Other
Reported GAAP Earnings		$	466			$	(412	)
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization			45				49
Other (Income) Deductions			193				(730	)
Interest Expense			(2,824	)			(645	)
Income Taxes			(60	)			(234	)
Adjusted EBITDA		$	(2,180	)		$	(1,972	)

Management defines free cash flow as funds from operations (net cash provided by operating activities less changes in working capital) less capital expenditures. The Company is unable to provide a reconciliation of projected free cash flow as described in this release to its comparable financial measure calculated in accordance with GAAP without unreasonable efforts. This is due to our inability to calculate the comparable GAAP projected metrics, including operating income and total production costs, given the unknown effect, timing, and potential significance of certain income statement items.

FAQ

What are National Fuel Gas Company's Q1 2023 earnings results?

National Fuel Gas Company reported Q1 2023 GAAP net income of $169.7 million or $1.84 per share.

How much did National Fuel Gas revise its earnings guidance for FY2023?

The company revised its FY2023 earnings guidance to a range of $5.35 to $5.75 per share.

What percentage increase did National Fuel Gas report in adjusted operating results for Q1 2023?

The adjusted operating results increased by 24% year-over-year.

What was the adjusted EBITDA for National Fuel Gas in Q1 2023?

National Fuel Gas reported an adjusted EBITDA of $351 million for Q1 2023.

How much did natural gas production increase for National Fuel Gas in Q1 2023?

Natural gas production increased by 11% to 90.6 Bcfe in Q1 2023.