Morgan Stanley First Quarter 2021 Earnings Results
Morgan Stanley (NYSE: MS) reported a significant increase in net revenues, reaching $15.7 billion for Q1 2021, up from $9.8 billion a year earlier. Net income surged to $4.1 billion or $2.19 per diluted share, compared to $1.7 billion or $1.01 per diluted share in Q1 2020. The growth was bolstered by the acquisition of Eaton Vance and strong performance in the Institutional Securities and Wealth Management segments. Record flows of $105 billion in Wealth Management and a 21.1% return on tangible common equity highlight the firm's solid position for future growth.
- Net revenues increased by 60% year-over-year to $15.7 billion.
- Net income rose to $4.1 billion, up 141% compared to the prior year.
- Wealth Management segment reported a pre-tax margin of 26.9% and record net new assets of $105 billion.
- Institutional Securities saw net revenues grow by 66% to $8.6 billion.
- Earnings per diluted share increased to $2.19 from $1.01 in Q1 2020.
- A $644 million loss was incurred due to a credit event from a single client in Institutional Securities.
- The total expense efficiency ratio was 67%, indicating higher operational costs.
Morgan Stanley (NYSE: MS) today reported net revenues of
James P. Gorman, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, said, “The Firm delivered record results. The integrated Investment Bank continues to thrive. We closed the acquisition of Eaton Vance which takes Investment Management to over
Financial Summary2,3,4 |
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Highlights |
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Firm ($ millions, except per share data) |
1Q 2021 |
1Q 2020 |
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Net revenues |
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Provision for credit losses |
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Compensation expense |
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Non-compensation expenses |
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Pre-tax income10 |
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Net income app. to MS |
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Expense efficiency ratio8 |
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Earnings per diluted share |
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Book value per share |
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Tangible book value per share |
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Return on equity |
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Return on tangible equity6 |
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Institutional Securities |
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Net revenues |
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Investment Banking |
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Equity |
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Fixed Income |
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Wealth Management |
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Net revenues |
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Fee-based client assets ($ billions)11 |
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Fee-based asset flows ($ billions)12 |
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Net new assets ($ billions)13 |
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Loans ($ billions) |
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Investment Management |
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Net revenues |
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AUM ($ billions)14 |
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Long-term net flows ($ billions)15 |
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Institutional Securities
Institutional Securities reported net revenues for the current quarter of
Investment Banking revenues up
Equity net revenues up
Fixed Income net revenues up
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($ millions) |
1Q 2021 |
1Q 2020 |
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Net Revenues4 |
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Investment Banking |
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Advisory |
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Equity underwriting |
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Fixed income underwriting |
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Equity |
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Fixed Income |
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Other |
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Provision for credit losses |
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Total Expenses4 |
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Compensation |
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Non-compensation |
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Other:
- Other revenues increased from a year ago primarily driven by lower mark-to-market losses on corporate loans held for sale, net of related hedges, and gains on investments associated with certain employee deferred compensation plans, compared with losses on the investments in the prior year quarter.
Provision for credit losses:
-
Provision for credit losses on loans and lending commitments of
$(93) million in the current quarter compared with$388 million in the prior year reflects a release in the allowance for credit losses driven by improvements in the outlook for macroeconomic conditions.
Total Expenses:
- Compensation expense increased from a year ago on higher revenues and increases in the fair value of deferred compensation plan referenced investments.
- Non-compensation expenses increased from a year ago primarily driven by higher volume related expenses.
Wealth Management
Wealth Management reported net revenues for the current quarter of
Net revenues increased
Total Expenses:
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($ millions) |
1Q 2021 |
1Q 2020 |
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Net Revenues4 |
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Asset management |
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Transactional16 |
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Net interest income |
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Other |
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Provision for credit losses |
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Total Expenses4 |
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Compensation |
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Non-compensation |
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Investment Management
Investment Management reported net revenues of
Net revenues increased
Total Expenses:
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1Q 2021 |
1Q 2020 |
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Net Revenues4 |
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Asset management and related fees |
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Performance-based income and other |
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Total Expenses |
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Compensation |
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Non-compensation |
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Other Matters
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1Q 2021 |
1Q 2020 |
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Capital17 |
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Standardized Approach |
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CET1 capital18 |
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Tier 1 capital18 |
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Advanced Approach |
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CET1 capital18 |
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Tier 1 capital18 |
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Leverage-based capital |
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Tier 1 leverage19 |
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SLR20 |
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Common Stock Repurchases |
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Repurchases ($ millions) |
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Number of Shares (millions) |
28 |
29 |
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Average Price |
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Period End Shares (millions) |
1,869 |
1,576 |
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Tax Rate21 |
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Morgan Stanley is a leading global financial services firm providing a wide range of investment banking, securities, wealth management and investment management services. With offices in more than 41 countries, the Firm’s employees serve clients worldwide including corporations, governments, institutions and individuals. For further information about Morgan Stanley, please visit www.morganstanley.com.
A financial summary follows. Financial, statistical and business-related information, as well as information regarding business and segment trends, is included in the financial supplement. Both the earnings release and the financial supplement are available online in the Investor Relations section at www.morganstanley.com.
NOTICE:
The information provided herein and in the financial supplement, including information provided on the Firm’s earnings conference calls, may include certain non-GAAP financial measures. The definition of such measures or reconciliation of such measures to the comparable U.S. GAAP figures are included in this earnings release and the financial supplement, both of which are available on www.morganstanley.com.
This earnings release may contain forward-looking statements, including the attainment of certain financial and other targets, objectives and goals. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date on which they are made, which reflect management’s current estimates, projections, expectations, assumptions, interpretations or beliefs and which are subject to risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially. For a discussion of risks and uncertainties that may affect the future results of the Firm, please see “Forward-Looking Statements” immediately preceding Part I, Item 1, “Competition” and “Supervision and Regulation” in Part I, Item 1, “Risk Factors” in Part I, Item 1A, “Legal Proceedings” in Part I, Item 3, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in Part II, Item 7 and “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Risk” in Part II, Item 7A in the Firm’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 and other items throughout the Form 10-K and the Firm’s Current Reports on Form 8-K, including any amendments thereto.
1 Includes preferred dividends related to the calculation of earnings per share of
2 The Firm prepares its Consolidated Financial Statements using accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (U.S. GAAP). From time to time, Morgan Stanley may disclose certain “non-GAAP financial measures” in the course of its earnings releases, earnings conference calls, financial presentations and otherwise. The Securities and Exchange Commission defines a “non-GAAP financial measure” as a numerical measure of historical or future financial performance, financial position, or cash flows that is subject to adjustments that effectively exclude, or include amounts from the most directly comparable measure calculated and presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Non-GAAP financial measures disclosed by Morgan Stanley are provided as additional information to analysts, investors and other stakeholders in order to provide them with greater transparency about, or an alternative method for assessing our financial condition, operating results, or capital adequacy. These measures are not in accordance with, or a substitute for U.S. GAAP, and may be different from or inconsistent with non-GAAP financial measures used by other companies. Whenever we refer to a non-GAAP financial measure, we will also generally define it or present the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP, along with a reconciliation of the differences between the non-GAAP financial measure we reference and such comparable U.S. GAAP financial measure.
3 Our earnings releases, earnings conference calls, financial presentations and other communications may also include certain metrics which we believe to be useful to us, analysts, investors, and other stakeholders by providing further transparency about, or an additional means of assessing, our financial condition and operating results.
4 As part of the Firm’s effort to continually improve the transparency and comparability of our external financial reporting, several updates to our financial presentation were implemented in the first quarter of 2021. The presentation changes are as follows:
(i) | The Provision for credit losses for loans and lending commitments is now presented as a separate line in the consolidated income statements. |
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(ii) | Gains and losses on external economic derivative hedges associated with held-for-sale and held-for-investment corporate loans, which were previously reported in Trading revenues, are now reported within Other revenues in the consolidated income statements. |
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(iii) | In the Institutional Securities segment, sales and trading net revenues have been reorganized and reported into the following categories, Equity, Fixed Income and Other. In addition, Equity and Fixed Income now include certain Investments and Other revenues to the extent directly attributable to those businesses. The remaining Investments and Other revenues, along with amounts previously disclosed as “Other sales and trading” will be shown as “Other”. |
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(iv) | In the Investment Management segment, we have renamed the previously disclosed revenue line “Asset management” to “Asset management and related fees” and combined the remaining revenue categories under a new line named “Performance-based income and other”. |
The corresponding reclassifications have been made to prior periods to conform to the current presentation. For further information about these changes, see the Firm’s first quarter 2021 financial supplement available online in the Investor Relations section at www.morganstanley.com.
5 Firm and Institutional Securities net revenues and Firm net income applicable to Morgan Stanley represent records for a reported quarterly period after excluding the impact of debt valuation adjustments (DVA), which were previously reflected in net revenues in prior periods, and reflecting the current reporting structure of the Firm (i.e. exclusive of discontinued operations). Net revenues and net income applicable to Morgan Stanley, excluding the impact of DVA, were non-GAAP financial measures in those prior periods that were reconciled to the comparable GAAP financial measures in the respective quarterly reports filed on Form 10-Q.
6 Return on average tangible common equity and return on average tangible common equity excluding integration-related expenses are non-GAAP financial measures that the Firm considers useful for analysts, investors and other stakeholders to allow comparability of period-to-period operating performance and capital adequacy. The calculation of return on average tangible common equity represents full year net income or annualized net income applicable for the quarter applicable to Morgan Stanley less preferred dividends as a percentage of average tangible common equity. Tangible common equity, also a non-GAAP financial measure, represents common equity less goodwill and intangible assets net of allowable mortgage servicing rights deduction. The calculation of return on average tangible common equity and return on average tangible common equity excluding integration-related expenses are adjusted in both the numerator and the denominator to exclude the integration-related expenses associated with the acquisitions of E*TRADE and Eaton Vance.
7 The Firm’s first quarter results include
8 The Firm expense efficiency ratio of
9 Pre-tax margin represents income before taxes divided by net revenues. Wealth Management pre-tax margin excluding the integration-related expenses represents income before taxes less those expenses divided by net revenues. Wealth Management pre-tax margin excluding integration-related expenses is a non-GAAP financial measure that the Firm considers useful for analysts, investors and other stakeholders to allow comparability of period-to-period operating performance.
10 Pre-tax income represents income before taxes.
11 Wealth Management fee-based client assets represent the amount of assets in client accounts where the basis of payment for services is a fee calculated on those assets.
12 Wealth Management fee-based asset flows include net new fee-based assets, net account transfers, dividends, interest, and client fees and exclude institutional cash management related activity.
13 Wealth Management net new assets represents client inflows (including dividend and interest) less client outflows (excluding activity from business combinations/divestitures and impact of fees and commissions).
14 AUM is defined as assets under management.
15 Long-term net flows include the Equity, Fixed Income and Alternative and Solutions asset classes and exclude the Liquidity and Overlay asset class.
16 Transactional revenues include investment banking, trading, and commissions and fee revenues. Transactional revenues excluding the impact of mark-to-market gains on investments associated with certain employee deferred compensation plans is a non-GAAP financial measure that the Firm considers useful for analysts, investors and other stakeholders to allow better comparability of period-to-period operating performance and capital adequacy.
17 Capital ratios are estimates as of the press release date, April 16, 2021.
18 CET1 capital is defined as Common Equity Tier 1 capital. The Firm’s risk-based capital ratios are computed under each of the (i) standardized approaches for calculating credit risk and market risk risk‐weighted assets (RWAs) (the “Standardized Approach”) and (ii) applicable advanced approaches for calculating credit risk, market risk and operational risk RWAs (the “Advanced Approach”). For information on the calculation of regulatory capital and ratios, and associated regulatory requirements, please refer to "Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Liquidity and Capital Resources – Regulatory Requirements" in the Firm’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 (2020 Form 10-K).
19 The Tier 1 leverage ratio is a leverage-based capital requirement that measures the Firm’s leverage. Tier 1 leverage ratio utilizes Tier 1 capital as the numerator and average adjusted assets as the denominator.
20 The Firm’s supplementary leverage ratio (SLR) utilizes a Tier 1 capital numerator of approximately
21 The income tax consequences related to employee share-based payments are recognized in Provision for income taxes in the consolidated income statement, and may be either a benefit or a provision. The impacts of recognizing excess tax benefits upon conversion of awards are
Consolidated Income Statement Information | |||||||||||||||||
(unaudited, dollars in millions) | |||||||||||||||||
Quarter Ended |
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Percentage Change From: |
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Mar 31, 2021 |
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Dec 31, 2020 |
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Mar 31, 2020 |
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Dec 31, 2020 |
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Mar 31, 2020 |
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Revenues: | |||||||||||||||||
Investment banking | $ |
2,840 |
|
$ |
2,435 |
$ |
1,271 |
|
17 |
% |
123 |
% |
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Trading |
|
4,225 |
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|
3,229 |
|
2,801 |
|
31 |
% |
51 |
% |
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Investments |
|
318 |
|
|
327 |
|
38 |
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(3 |
%) |
* |
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Commissions and fees |
|
1,626 |
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|
1,352 |
|
1,360 |
|
20 |
% |
20 |
% |
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Asset management |
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4,398 |
|
|
3,926 |
|
3,417 |
|
12 |
% |
29 |
% |
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Other |
|
284 |
|
|
457 |
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(464 |
) |
(38 |
%) |
* |
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Total non-interest revenues |
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13,691 |
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11,726 |
|
8,423 |
|
17 |
% |
63 |
% |
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Interest income |
|
2,437 |
|
|
2,245 |
|
3,503 |
|
9 |
% |
(30 |
%) |
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Interest expense |
|
409 |
|
|
374 |
|
2,147 |
|
9 |
% |
(81 |
%) |
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Net interest |
|
2,028 |
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|
1,871 |
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1,356 |
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8 |
% |
50 |
% |
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Net revenues |
|
15,719 |
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|
13,597 |
|
9,779 |
|
16 |
% |
61 |
% |
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Provision for credit losses |
|
(98 |
) |
|
4 |
|
407 |
|
* |
* |
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Non-interest expenses: | |||||||||||||||||
Compensation and benefits |
|
6,798 |
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|
5,450 |
|
4,283 |
|
25 |
% |
59 |
% |
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Non-compensation expenses: | |||||||||||||||||
Brokerage, clearing and exchange fees |
|
910 |
|
|
776 |
|
740 |
|
17 |
% |
23 |
% |
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Information processing and communications |
|
733 |
|
|
697 |
|
563 |
|
5 |
% |
30 |
% |
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Professional services |
|
624 |
|
|
679 |
|
449 |
|
(8 |
%) |
39 |
% |
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Occupancy and equipment |
|
405 |
|
|
456 |
|
365 |
|
(11 |
%) |
11 |
% |
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Marketing and business development |
|
146 |
|
|
161 |
|
132 |
|
(9 |
%) |
11 |
% |
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Other |
|
857 |
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|
944 |
|
694 |
|
(9 |
%) |
23 |
% |
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Total non-compensation expenses |
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3,675 |
|
|
3,713 |
|
2,943 |
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(1 |
%) |
25 |
% |
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Total non-interest expenses |
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10,473 |
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|
9,163 |
|
7,226 |
|
14 |
% |
45 |
% |
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Income before provision for income taxes |
|
5,344 |
|
|
4,430 |
|
2,146 |
|
21 |
% |
149 |
% |
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Provision for income taxes |
|
1,176 |
|
|
1,018 |
|
366 |
|
16 |
% |
* |
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Net income | $ |
4,168 |
|
$ |
3,412 |
$ |
1,780 |
|
22 |
% |
134 |
% |
|||||
Net income applicable to nonredeemable noncontrolling interests |
|
48 |
|
|
27 |
|
82 |
|
78 |
% |
(41 |
%) |
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Net income applicable to Morgan Stanley |
|
4,120 |
|
|
3,385 |
|
1,698 |
|
22 |
% |
143 |
% |
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Preferred stock dividend |
|
138 |
|
|
119 |
|
108 |
|
16 |
% |
28 |
% |
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Earnings applicable to Morgan Stanley common shareholders | $ |
3,982 |
|
$ |
3,266 |
$ |
1,590 |
|
22 |
% |
150 |
% |
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The End Notes are an integral part of this presentation. Refer to the Financial Supplement on pages 14 - 19 for Definition of U.S. GAAP to Non-GAAP Measures, Definitions of Performance Metrics and Terms, Supplemental Quantitative Details and Calculations, and Legal Notice for additional information. | |||||||||||||||||
Consolidated Financial Metrics, Ratios and Statistical Data | ||||||||||||||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||
Quarter Ended | Percentage Change From: | |||||||||||||||||
Mar 31, 2021 | Dec 31, 2020 | Mar 31, 2020 | Dec 31, 2020 | Mar 31, 2020 | ||||||||||||||
Financial Metrics: | ||||||||||||||||||
Earnings per basic share | $ |
2.22 |
|
$ |
1.84 |
|
$ |
1.02 |
|
21 |
% |
118 |
% |
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Earnings per diluted share | $ |
2.19 |
|
$ |
1.81 |
|
$ |
1.01 |
|
21 |
% |
117 |
% |
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Return on average common equity |
|
16.9 |
% |
|
14.7 |
% |
|
8.5 |
% |
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Return on average tangible common equity |
|
21.1 |
% |
|
17.7 |
% |
|
9.7 |
% |
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Book value per common share | $ |
52.71 |
|
$ |
51.13 |
|
$ |
49.09 |
|
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Tangible book value per common share | $ |
38.97 |
|
$ |
41.95 |
|
$ |
43.28 |
|
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Excluding integration-related expenses | ||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted earnings per diluted share | $ |
2.22 |
|
$ |
1.92 |
|
$ |
1.01 |
|
16 |
% |
120 |
% |
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Adjusted return on average common equity |
|
17.1 |
% |
|
15.6 |
% |
|
8.5 |
% |
|||||||||
Adjusted return on average tangible common equity |
|
21.4 |
% |
|
18.7 |
% |
|
9.7 |
% |
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Financial Ratios: | ||||||||||||||||||
Pre-tax profit margin |
|
34 |
% |
|
33 |
% |
|
22 |
% |
|||||||||
Compensation and benefits as a % of net revenues |
|
43 |
% |
|
40 |
% |
|
44 |
% |
|||||||||
Non-compensation expenses as a % of net revenues |
|
23 |
% |
|
27 |
% |
|
30 |
% |
|||||||||
Firm expense efficiency ratio |
|
67 |
% |
|
67 |
% |
|
74 |
% |
|||||||||
Firm expense efficiency ratio excluding integration-related expenses |
|
66 |
% |
|
66 |
% |
|
74 |
% |
|||||||||
Effective tax rate |
|
22.0 |
% |
|
23.0 |
% |
|
17.1 |
% |
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Statistical Data: | ||||||||||||||||||
Period end common shares outstanding (millions) |
|
1,869 |
|
|
1,810 |
|
|
1,576 |
|
3 |
% |
19 |
% |
|||||
Average common shares outstanding (millions) | ||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
|
1,795 |
|
|
1,774 |
|
|
1,555 |
|
1 |
% |
15 |
% |
|||||
Diluted |
|
1,818 |
|
|
1,802 |
|
|
1,573 |
|
1 |
% |
16 |
% |
|||||
Worldwide employees |
|
70,975 |
|
|
68,097 |
|
|
60,670 |
|
4 |
% |
17 |
% |
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Notes: |
|
- |
The Firm’s first quarter 2021 results include pre-tax integration-related expenses of |
- |
The End Notes are an integral part of this presentation. Refer to the Financial Supplement on pages 14 - 19 for Definition of U.S. GAAP to Non-GAAP Measures, Definitions of Performance Metrics and Terms, Supplemental Quantitative Details and Calculations, and Legal Notice for additional information. |
View source version on businesswire.com: https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20210416005252/en/
FAQ
What were Morgan Stanley's net revenues for Q1 2021?
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