Mirum Pharmaceuticals Announces Positive CHMP Opinion for LIVMARLI® (maralixibat) Oral Solution for Cholestatic Pruritus in Patients with Alagille Syndrome Two Months of Age and Older
Mirum Pharmaceuticals announced significant advancements for LIVMARLI (maralixibat), an oral treatment for cholestatic pruritus due to Alagille syndrome (ALGS). The European Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use recommended approval for patients two months and older, with a decision from the European Commission expected by year-end 2022. Additionally, LIVMARLI received approval in Israel for patients one year and older. The pivotal ICONIC study demonstrated durable improvements in symptoms over five years. LIVMARLI is the first targeted treatment for ALGS in Europe.
- CHMP's positive recommendation for LIVMARLI indicates strong potential for approval in Europe.
- LIVMARLI's approval in Israel marks its first regulatory acceptance outside the U.S.
- The ICONIC study demonstrated statistically significant symptom reductions, which could enhance LIVMARLI's marketability.
- None.
- CHMP opinion based on pivotal ICONIC study with more than five years of data demonstrating durable and clinically meaningful improvements in cholestatic pruritus and serum bile acids for patients with Alagille syndrome (ALGS).
- Following CHMP recommendation, a decision by the
- LIVMARLI also received approval by
Mirum also announced that its partner, Neopharm, received commercial and marketing authorization by the
“LIVMARLI is the first and only medicine to receive CHMP positive opinion to address cholestatic pruritus in patients with Alagille syndrome and we are hopeful that this medication provides a meaningful treatment option for people suffering from this devastating disease,” said
ALGS is a rare genetic disease caused by abnormalities in bile ducts that can lead to progressive liver disease. Malformed or reduced bile ducts cause retention of bile acids in the liver leading to cholestasis and ultimately inflammation and liver injury which prevents the liver from working properly. Cholestasis in ALGS leads to a debilitating pruritus impacting the quality of life so significantly that pruritus is a leading indication for liver transplantation.
The positive CHMP opinion is based on data from the pivotal ICONIC study including five years of data across the LIVMARLI clinical program resulting in a robust body of evidence in patients with ALGS. Data from ICONIC demonstrated statistically significant and clinically meaningful reductions in pruritus compared to placebo with a mean difference of -1.4 points between groups, as well as significant reductions in serum bile acids, both of which were durably maintained over several years of treatment. The proposed label also includes reductions in xanthoma severity.
The European Commission’s endorsement of the CHMP positive opinion is expected in the fourth quarter of 2022. If approved in
“The positive opinion adopted by the CHMP is an important step forward in the treatment of cholestatic pruritus for people living with Alagille syndrome, given the lack of treatments to effectively address this terrible disease burden which can ultimately lead to a decision for liver transplantation,” said Professor
“Alagille syndrome is seen in patients globally. Outside the
About Alagille Syndrome
Alagille syndrome (ALGS) is a rare genetic disorder in which bile ducts are abnormally narrow, malformed and reduced in number, which leads to bile accumulation in the liver and ultimately progressive liver disease. The estimated incidence of ALGS is one in every 30,000 people.1 In patients with ALGS, multiple organ systems may be affected by the mutation, including the liver, heart, kidneys and central nervous system.2 The accumulation of bile acids prevents the liver from working properly to eliminate waste from the bloodstream and, according to recent reports,
About LIVMARLI® (maralixibat) oral solution
LIVMARLI® (maralixibat) oral solution is an orally administered, once-daily, ileal bile acid transporter (IBAT) inhibitor approved by the
LIVMARLI is currently being evaluated in late-stage clinical studies in other rare cholestatic liver diseases including progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis (PFIC) and biliary atresia. LIVMARLI has received Breakthrough Therapy designation for ALGS and PFIC type 2 and orphan designation for ALGS, PFIC and biliary atresia. To learn more about ongoing clinical trials with LIVMARLI, please visit Mirum’s clinical trials section on the company’s website.
IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION
LIVMARLI can cause side effects, including:
Changes in liver tests. Changes in certain liver tests are common in patients with Alagille syndrome and can worsen during treatment with LIVMARLI. These changes may be a sign of liver injury and can be serious. Your healthcare provider should do blood tests before starting and during treatment to check your liver function. Tell your healthcare provider right away if you get any signs or symptoms of liver problems, including nausea or vomiting, skin or the white part of the eye turns yellow, dark or brown urine, pain on the right side of the stomach (abdomen) or loss of appetite.
Stomach and intestinal (gastrointestinal) problems. LIVMARLI can cause stomach and intestinal problems, including diarrhea, stomach pain, and vomiting during treatment. Tell your healthcare provider right away if you have any of these symptoms more often or more severely than normal for you.
A condition called Fat Soluble Vitamin (FSV) Deficiency caused by low levels of certain vitamins (vitamin A, D, E, and K) stored in body fat. FSV deficiency is common in patients with Alagille syndrome but may worsen during treatment. Your healthcare provider should do blood tests before starting and during treatment.
Other common side effects reported during treatment were bone fractures and gastrointestinal bleeding.
About
Mirum’s late-stage pipeline includes two investigational treatments for debilitating liver diseases affecting children and adults. LIVMARLI, an oral ileal bile acid transporter (IBAT) inhibitor, is currently being evaluated in clinical trials for pediatric liver diseases and includes the MARCH Phase 3 clinical trial for progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis (PFIC) and the EMBARK Phase 2b clinical trial for patients with biliary atresia. In addition, Mirum has an expanded access program open across multiple countries for eligible patients with ALGS and PFIC.
Mirum’s second investigational treatment, volixibat, an oral IBAT inhibitor, is being evaluated in three potentially registrational studies including the VISTAS Phase 2b clinical trial for adults with primary sclerosing cholangitis, the OHANA Phase 2b clinical trial for pregnant women with intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy, and the VANTAGE Phase 2b clinical trial for adults with primary biliary cholangitis.
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Forward-Looking Statements
Statements contained in this press release regarding matters that are not historical facts are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward-looking statements include statements regarding, among other things, the commercialization plans and expectations for commercializing LIVMARLI in potential available markets, estimates of the number of patients impacted by ALGS and who are appropriate for treatment with LIVMARLI, the potential benefits or competitive position of LIVMARLI, the timing of ongoing and planned clinical trials and the regulatory approval process of maralixibat in other indications and jurisdictions and similar potential of volixibat. Because such statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Words such as “will,” “could,” “would,” “potential” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are based upon Mirum’s current expectations and involve assumptions that may never materialize or may prove to be incorrect. Actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in such forward-looking statements as a result of various risks and uncertainties, which include, without limitation, risks and uncertainties associated with Mirum’s business in general, the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, and the other risks described in Mirum’s filings with the
1Danks, et al. Archives of Disease in Childhood 1977
2
3Vandriel, et al. GALA EASL 2020; Kamath, et al.
4Elisofon, et al.
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