Mercury General Corporation Announces Fourth Quarter and Fiscal 2024 Results and Declares Quarterly Dividend
Mercury General (NYSE: MCY) reported its Q4 and fiscal 2024 results, showing significant growth in key metrics. Net premiums earned increased 18.1% to $1.35 billion in Q4 2024, while full-year net premiums earned rose 18.7% to $5.08 billion. The company's net income for Q4 2024 was $101.1 million ($1.82 per diluted share), down 47.2% from Q4 2023, while full-year net income increased 385.8% to $468 million.
The combined ratio improved to 91.4% in Q4 2024 from 98.6% in Q4 2023. The California Department of Insurance approved a 12% rate increase for California homeowners insurance, effective March 2025. The company also declared a quarterly dividend of $0.3175 per share, payable March 27, 2025.
Notably, January 2025 wildfires in Southern California are estimated to cause gross catastrophe losses of $1.6-2.0 billion, with net catastrophe losses before taxes ranging from $155-325 million.
Mercury General (NYSE: MCY) ha riportato i risultati del quarto trimestre e dell'anno fiscale 2024, mostrando una crescita significativa nei principali indicatori. I premi netti guadagnati sono aumentati del 18,1%, raggiungendo 1,35 miliardi di dollari nel quarto trimestre 2024, mentre i premi netti guadagnati per l'intero anno sono aumentati del 18,7%, arrivando a 5,08 miliardi di dollari. L'utile netto dell'azienda per il quarto trimestre 2024 è stato di 101,1 milioni di dollari (1,82 dollari per azione diluita), in calo del 47,2% rispetto al quarto trimestre 2023, mentre l'utile netto per l'intero anno è aumentato del 385,8%, raggiungendo 468 milioni di dollari.
Il rapporto combinato è migliorato al 91,4% nel quarto trimestre 2024 rispetto al 98,6% nel quarto trimestre 2023. Il Dipartimento delle Assicurazioni della California ha approvato un aumento del 12% delle tariffe per l'assicurazione dei proprietari di casa in California, con decorrenza marzo 2025. L'azienda ha inoltre dichiarato un dividendo trimestrale di 0,3175 dollari per azione, pagabile il 27 marzo 2025.
In particolare, gli incendi boschivi del gennaio 2025 nel sud della California si stima causino perdite catastrofali lorde comprese tra 1,6 e 2,0 miliardi di dollari, con perdite netti per catastrofi prima delle tasse che variano da 155 a 325 milioni di dollari.
Mercury General (NYSE: MCY) reportó sus resultados del cuarto trimestre y del año fiscal 2024, mostrando un crecimiento significativo en los principales indicadores. Las primas netas devengadas aumentaron un 18,1%, alcanzando los 1.35 mil millones de dólares en el cuarto trimestre de 2024, mientras que las primas netas devengadas para el año completo subieron un 18,7%, llegando a 5.08 mil millones de dólares. El ingreso neto de la compañía para el cuarto trimestre de 2024 fue de 101,1 millones de dólares (1,82 dólares por acción diluida), cayendo un 47,2% en comparación con el cuarto trimestre de 2023, mientras que el ingreso neto del año completo aumentó un 385,8%, alcanzando los 468 millones de dólares.
La relación combinada mejoró al 91,4% en el cuarto trimestre de 2024 desde el 98,6% en el cuarto trimestre de 2023. El Departamento de Seguros de California aprobó un aumento del 12% en las tarifas para el seguro de propietarios de vivienda en California, efectivo a partir de marzo de 2025. La compañía también declaró un dividendo trimestral de 0,3175 dólares por acción, pagadero el 27 de marzo de 2025.
Notablemente, se estima que los incendios forestales de enero de 2025 en el sur de California causen pérdidas catastróficas brutas de entre 1.6 y 2.0 mil millones de dólares, con pérdidas catastróficas netas antes de impuestos que oscilan entre 155 y 325 millones de dólares.
머큐리 제너럴 (NYSE: MCY)는 2024 회계 연도 4분기 및 전체 결과를 보고하며 주요 지표에서 두드러진 성장을 보여주었습니다. 2024년 4분기 동안 순 보험료 수익이 18.1% 증가하여 13억 5천만 달러에 달했으며, 전체 연도 순 보험료 수익은 18.7% 증가하여 50억 8천만 달러에 이르렀습니다. 회사의 2024년 4분기 순이익은 1억 1천만 달러(희석 주당 1.82달러)로, 2023년 4분기 대비 47.2% 감소했지만 전체 연도의 순이익은 385.8% 증가하여 4억 6천8백만 달러에 도달했습니다.
결합 비율은 2024년 4분기 동안 91.4%로 개선되었고, 2023년 4분기에는 98.6%였습니다. 캘리포니아 보험국은 캘리포니아 주택 소유자 보험에 대해 12%의 보험료 인상을 승인했으며, 이는 2025년 3월부터 효력이 발생합니다. 회사는 또한 2025년 3월 27일에 지급될 주당 0.3175달러의 분기 배당금을 선언했습니다.
특히 2025년 1월 남부 캘리포니아에서 발생한 산불로 인해 총 재해 손실이 16억에서 20억 달러에 이를 것으로 예상되며, 세전 순 재해 손실은 1억 5천5백만에서 3억 2천5백만 달러에 이릅니다.
Mercury General (NYSE: MCY) a publié ses résultats du quatrième trimestre et de l'exercice 2024, montrant une croissance significative des principaux indicateurs. Les primes nettes acquises ont augmenté de 18,1 %, atteignant 1,35 milliard de dollars au quatrième trimestre 2024, tandis que les primes nettes acquises pour l'année entière ont augmenté de 18,7 %, atteignant 5,08 milliards de dollars. Le bénéfice net de l'entreprise pour le quatrième trimestre 2024 était de 101,1 millions de dollars (1,82 dollar par action diluée), en baisse de 47,2 % par rapport au quatrième trimestre 2023, tandis que le bénéfice net pour l'année entière a augmenté de 385,8 %, atteignant 468 millions de dollars.
Le ratio combiné s'est amélioré à 91,4 % au quatrième trimestre 2024, contre 98,6 % au quatrième trimestre 2023. Le Département des assurances de Californie a approuvé une augmentation de 12 % des tarifs pour l'assurance propriétaire en Californie, applicable à partir de mars 2025. L'entreprise a également déclaré un dividende trimestriel de 0,3175 dollar par action, payable le 27 mars 2025.
Notamment, les incendies en Californie du Sud en janvier 2025 devraient entraîner des pertes catastrophiques brutes comprises entre 1,6 et 2,0 milliards de dollars, avec des pertes catastrophiques nettes avant impôts allant de 155 à 325 millions de dollars.
Mercury General (NYSE: MCY) berichtete über die Ergebnisse des 4. Quartals und des Geschäftsjahres 2024 und zeigt ein signifikantes Wachstum in den wichtigsten Kennzahlen. Die verdienten Nettoprämien stiegen im 4. Quartal 2024 um 18,1 % auf 1,35 Milliarden Dollar, während die verdienten Nettoprämien für das ganze Jahr um 18,7 % auf 5,08 Milliarden Dollar anstiegen. Der Nettogewinn des Unternehmens für das 4. Quartal 2024 betrug 101,1 Millionen Dollar (1,82 Dollar pro verwässerter Aktie), was einem Rückgang von 47,2 % im Vergleich zum 4. Quartal 2023 entspricht, während der Nettogewinn für das ganze Jahr um 385,8 % auf 468 Millionen Dollar gestiegen ist.
Die kombinierte Quote verbesserte sich im 4. Quartal 2024 auf 91,4 % von 98,6 % im 4. Quartal 2023. Das kalifornische Versicherungsministerium genehmigte eine Erhöhung der Tarife für die Hausbesitzerversicherung um 12 %, die ab März 2025 in Kraft tritt. Das Unternehmen erklärte außerdem eine vierteljährliche Dividende von 0,3175 Dollar pro Aktie, die am 27. März 2025 zahlbar ist.
Bemerkenswert ist, dass die Waldbrände im Januar 2025 in Südkalifornien voraussichtlich Schäden in Höhe von 1,6 bis 2,0 Milliarden Dollar verursachen werden, wobei die netten Katastrophenverluste vor Steuern zwischen 155 und 325 Millionen Dollar liegen.
- Net premiums earned increased 18.7% to $5.08 billion for full-year 2024
- Full-year net income surged 385.8% to $468 million
- Combined ratio improved to 91.4% in Q4 2024 from 98.6%
- 12% rate increase approved for California homeowners insurance
- Q4 2024 net income decreased 47.2% to $101.1 million
- January 2025 wildfires expected to cause $155-325 million in net catastrophe losses
- Credit rating outlook changed to negative by Fitch and Moody's
- Moody's downgraded financial strength rating from A2 to A3
Insights
The Q4 and FY2024 results reveal a company executing well operationally while facing significant catastrophic challenges. The 18.7% increase in annual net premiums earned to
The January 2025 California wildfires present a material near-term challenge, with estimated gross losses of
Three critical factors warrant attention:
- The recent DOI-approved
12% rate increase for California homeowners insurance, effective March 2025, should help offset rising loss costs, though implementation timing is important given the segment represents16% of net premiums earned. - Rating actions by Fitch and Moody's, including the downgrade to A3 by Moody's, reflect concerns about reinsurance costs and California market conditions. This could impact capital costs and business flexibility.
- The company's catastrophe reinsurance strategy, including the decision on whether to treat the wildfires as one or two events, will significantly influence Q1 2025 results. The potential reinstatement premiums of up to
$101 million need careful management.
The strong operational performance provides a buffer against catastrophe losses, but the evolving California regulatory environment and increasing wildfire risks necessitate continued strategic adjustments. The company's reassessment of California wildfire risk and potential changes to underwriting criteria could lead to a more selective growth approach in this key market.
Consolidated Highlights | ||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | Change | Twelve Months Ended | Change | |||||||||||||
2024 | 2023 | $ | % | 2024 | 2023 | $ | % | |||||||||
(000's except per-share amounts and ratios) | ||||||||||||||||
Net premiums earned | $ 1,352,101 | $ 1,144,895 | $ 207,206 | 18.1 % | $ 5,075,456 | $ 4,274,378 | $ 801,078 | 18.7 % | ||||||||
Net premiums written (1) | $ 1,314,933 | $ 1,132,150 | $ 182,783 | 16.1 % | $ 5,378,310 | $ 4,464,199 | $ 914,111 | 20.5 % | ||||||||
Net realized investment (losses) gains, net | $ (52,823) | $ 127,810 | $ (180,633) | (141.3) % | $ 70,050 | $ 79,801 | $ (9,751) | (12.2) % | ||||||||
Net income | $ 101,068 | $ 191,394 | $ (90,326) | (47.2) % | $ 467,953 | $ 96,336 | $ 371,617 | 385.8 % | ||||||||
Net income per diluted share | $ 1.82 | $ 3.46 | $ (1.64) | (47.4) % | $ 8.45 | $ 1.74 | $ 6.71 | 385.6 % | ||||||||
Operating income (1) | $ 153,891 | $ 63,584 | $ 90,307 | 142.0 % | $ 397,903 | $ 16,535 | $ 381,368 | 2,306.4 % | ||||||||
Operating income per diluted share (1) | $ 2.78 | $ 1.15 | $ 1.63 | 141.7 % | $ 7.19 | $ 0.30 | $ 6.89 | 2,296.7 % | ||||||||
Catastrophe losses net of reinsurance (3) | $ 41,000 | $ 16,000 | $ 25,000 | 156.3 % | $ 277,000 | $ 239,000 | $ 38,000 | 15.9 % | ||||||||
Combined ratio (4) | 91.4 % | 98.6 % | — | (7.2) pts | 96.0 % | 105.4 % | — | (9.4) pts |
(1) | These measures are not based on |
(2) | Net realized investment (losses) gains before tax were |
(3) | The majority of 2024 catastrophe losses resulted from tornadoes, hailstorms and convective storms in |
(4) | The Company experienced unfavorable development of approximately |
Investment Results | ||||||||
Three Months Ended | Twelve Months Ended | |||||||
2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | |||||
(000's except average annual yield) | ||||||||
Average invested assets at cost (1) | $ 6,023,948 | $ 5,210,044 | $ 5,683,973 | $ 5,096,428 | ||||
Net investment income (2)(3) | ||||||||
Before income taxes | $ 73,262 | $ 63,343 | $ 279,989 | $ 234,630 | ||||
After income taxes | $ 61,491 | $ 53,638 | $ 235,419 | $ 200,209 | ||||
Average annual yield on investments - after income taxes (2)(3) | 3.7 % | 3.8 % | 3.8 % | 3.7 % |
(1) | Fixed maturities and short-term bonds at amortized cost; equities and other short-term investments at cost. Average invested assets at cost are based on the monthly amortized cost of the invested assets for each period. |
(2) | Net investment income includes interest income earned on cash of approximately |
(3) | The higher net investment income before and after income taxes for the three months ended December 31, 2024 compared to the corresponding period in 2023 resulted largely from higher average invested assets and cash, partially offset by lower average yield. The higher net investment income before and after income taxes for the twelve months ended December 31, 2024 compared to the corresponding period in 2023 resulted largely from higher average yield combined with higher average invested assets and cash. Average annual yield on investments after income taxes for the three months ended December 31, 2024 decreased compared to the corresponding period in 2023, primarily due to lower yields on floating rate investments resulting from lower short-term market interest rates. Average annual yield on investments after income taxes for the twelve months ended December 31, 2024 increased compared to the corresponding period in 2023, primarily due to the maturity and replacement of lower yielding investments purchased when market interest rates were lower with higher yielding investments. |
The California Department of insurance ("DOI") approved a
The Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend of
Information Regarding January 2025 California Wildfires
In January 2025, extreme wind-driven wildfires caused widespread damage across parts of
The Company's catastrophe reinsurance program provides
The Company is engaged with legal counsel in the pursuit of subrogation, particularly on the Eaton fire. In several previous wildfire events caused by utility company equipment, we sold our subrogation rights, but we have not determined whether we will do so with the Eaton event.
The Company is a member of the California FAIR plan, a quasi-governmental fire insurer of last-resort, and, to the extent FAIR plan has losses exceeding its Capital and Reinsurance coverage, the FAIR plan can assess its member companies for the shortfall apportioned out based on each company's
Catastrophe losses from the Wildfires, net of applicable reinsurance benefits, and if applicable, subrogation, will be recorded as part of losses and loss adjustment expenses in the Company's consolidated statements of operations for the three-month period ending March 31, 2025. To the extent that losses are reinsured, the reinsurance program calls for reinstatements of limits to cover future events. If the full
The Company's catastrophe reinsurance treaty allows for the combining of events that occur within a 150-mile radius as a single occurrence. Additionally, if each individual event is classified as its own catastrophic event by the Property Claims Service ("PCS"), a unit of the Insurance Services Office, each event can be considered a separate occurrence. In the case of the Palisades and Eaton wildfires, the PCS has designated each as a separate event. The Company has not yet determined if it will consider the Wildfires as two separate events. As more information becomes available to the Company, including any subrogation potential, the Company will evaluate whether it will consider the Wildfires as two separate events.
Under a single-occurrence scenario, the Company will retain the first
As of February 7, 2025, the Company has paid out
After the Wildfires, Fitch and Moody's placed the Company's ratings under negative outlook, with Fitch affirming the Company's financial strength rating of A- and Senior Debt Rating at BBB-, and Moody's downgrading the financial strength rating from A2 to A3 and Senior Debt rating from Baa2 to Baa3. The negative outlook from both agencies generally reflects the uncertainty around future reinsurance costs, potential for additional significant catastrophe events and the condition of the overall
The Company is currently reassessing its view of
The Company has supplied wildfire data that was requested by the California DOI. We expect there will continue to be requests for data. The California DOI has also issued a moratorium that requires companies to renew homeowners policies for a two-year period within the affected areas. The Company is complying with the data requests and moratorium.
The Company will also host a conference call on February 12, 2025 to discuss these wildfires and its reinsurance program as well as its results of operations.
Mercury General Corporation and its subsidiaries are a multiple line insurance organization offering predominantly personal automobile and homeowners insurance through a network of independent producers and direct-to-consumer sales in many states. For more information, visit the Company's website at www.mercuryinsurance.com.
The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a "safe harbor" for certain forward-looking statements. Certain statements contained in this report are forward-looking statements based on the Company's current expectations and beliefs concerning future developments and their potential effects on the Company. There can be no assurance that future developments affecting the Company will be those anticipated by the Company. Actual results may differ from those projected in the forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements involve significant risks and uncertainties (some of which are beyond the control of the Company) and are subject to change based upon various factors, including but not limited to the following risks and uncertainties: changes in the demand for the Company's insurance products, inflation and general economic conditions, including general market risks associated with the Company's investment portfolio; the accuracy and adequacy of the Company's pricing methodologies; catastrophes in the markets served by the Company; uncertainties related to estimates, assumptions and projections generally; the possibility that actual loss experience may vary adversely from the actuarial estimates made to determine the Company's loss reserves in general; the Company's ability to obtain and the timing of the approval of premium rate changes for insurance policies issued in states where the Company operates; legislation adverse to the automobile insurance industry or business generally that may be enacted in the states where the Company operates; the Company's success in managing its business in non-
MERCURY GENERAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES | |||||||
Three Months Ended | Twelve Months Ended | ||||||
2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | ||||
Revenues: | |||||||
Net premiums earned | $ 1,352,101 | $ 5,075,456 | $ 4,274,378 | ||||
Net investment income | 73,262 | 63,343 | 279,989 | 234,630 | |||
Net realized investment (losses) gains | (66,865) | 161,785 | 88,671 | 101,014 | |||
Other | 7,682 | 4,611 | 31,517 | 19,609 | |||
Total revenues | $ 1,366,180 | $ 5,475,633 | $ 4,629,631 | ||||
Expenses: | |||||||
Losses and loss adjustment expenses | 925,394 | 866,772 | 3,684,511 | 3,517,853 | |||
Policy acquisition costs | 228,245 | 189,712 | 858,261 | 708,525 | |||
Other operating expenses | 81,506 | 72,433 | 327,157 | 279,656 | |||
Interest | 7,536 | 7,770 | 30,824 | 24,169 | |||
Total expenses | $ 1,242,681 | $ 4,900,753 | $ 4,530,203 | ||||
Income before income taxes | 123,499 | 237,947 | 574,880 | 99,428 | |||
Income tax expense | 22,431 | 46,553 | 106,927 | 3,092 | |||
Net income | $ 101,068 | $ 191,394 | $ 467,953 | $ 96,336 | |||
Basic average shares outstanding | 55,378 | 55,371 | 55,373 | 55,371 | |||
Diluted average shares outstanding | 55,382 | 55,371 | 55,377 | 55,371 | |||
Basic Per Share Data | |||||||
Net income | $ 1.83 | $ 3.46 | $ 8.45 | $ 1.74 | |||
Net realized investment (losses) gains, net of tax | $ (0.95) | $ 2.31 | $ 1.27 | $ 1.44 | |||
Diluted Per Share Data | |||||||
Net income | $ 1.82 | $ 3.46 | $ 8.45 | $ 1.74 | |||
Net realized investment (losses) gains, net of tax | $ (0.95) | $ 2.31 | $ 1.26 | $ 1.44 | |||
Operating Ratios-GAAP Basis | |||||||
Loss ratio | 68.4 % | 75.7 % | 72.6 % | 82.3 % | |||
Expense ratio | 22.9 % | 22.9 % | 23.4 % | 23.1 % | |||
Combined ratio (a) | 91.4 % | 98.6 % | 96.0 % | 105.4 % |
(a) | Combined ratio for the three months ended December 31, 2024 does not sum due to rounding. |
MERCURY GENERAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS AND OTHER INFORMATION (000's except per-share amounts and ratios) | |||
December 31, 2024 | December 31, 2023 | ||
(unaudited) | |||
ASSETS | |||
Investments, at fair value: | |||
Fixed maturity securities (amortized cost | $ 4,913,378 | $ 4,319,336 | |
Equity securities (cost | 879,175 | 730,693 | |
Short-term investments (cost | 283,817 | 178,491 | |
Total investments | 6,076,370 | 5,228,520 | |
Cash | 720,257 | 550,903 | |
Receivables: | |||
Premiums | 697,176 | 607,025 | |
Allowance for credit losses on premiums receivable | (6,400) | (5,300) | |
Premiums receivable, net of allowance for credit losses | 690,776 | 601,725 | |
Accrued investment income | 67,630 | 59,128 | |
Other | 62,118 | 25,603 | |
Total receivables | 820,524 | 686,456 | |
Reinsurance recoverables (net of allowance for credit losses | 28,613 | 31,947 | |
Deferred policy acquisition costs | 335,332 | 293,844 | |
Fixed assets, net | 138,177 | 151,183 | |
Operating lease right-of-use assets | 13,407 | 14,406 | |
Current income taxes | — | 4,081 | |
Deferred income taxes | 45,854 | 33,013 | |
Goodwill | 42,796 | 42,796 | |
Other intangible assets, net | 7,682 | 8,333 | |
Other assets | 81,620 | 57,915 | |
Total assets | $ 8,310,632 | $ 7,103,397 | |
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | |||
Loss and loss adjustment expense reserves | $ 3,152,031 | $ 2,785,702 | |
Unearned premiums | 2,039,830 | 1,735,660 | |
Notes payable | 574,128 | 573,729 | |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | 242,118 | 175,219 | |
Operating lease liabilities | 13,580 | 14,231 | |
Current income taxes | 20,752 | — | |
Other liabilities | 321,669 | 270,711 | |
Shareholders' equity | 1,946,524 | 1,548,145 | |
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity | $ 8,310,632 | $ 7,103,397 | |
OTHER INFORMATION | |||
Common stock shares outstanding | 55,389 | 55,371 | |
Book value per share | |||
Statutory surplus (a) | | | |
Net premiums written to surplus ratio (a) | 2.65 | 2.68 | |
Debt to total capital ratio (b) | 22.8 % | 27.1 % | |
Portfolio duration (including all short-term instruments) (a)(c) | 3.4 years | 3.0 years | |
Policies-in-force (company-wide "PIF") (a) | |||
Personal Auto PIF | 1,019 | 1,032 | |
Homeowners PIF | 852 | 760 | |
Commercial Auto PIF | 39 | 42 |
(a) | Unaudited. |
(b) | Debt to Debt plus Shareholders' Equity (Debt at face value). |
(c) | Modified duration reflecting anticipated early calls. |
SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULES | |||||||
(000's except per-share amounts and ratios) (unaudited) | |||||||
Three Months Ended December 31, | Twelve Months Ended December 31, | ||||||
2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | ||||
Reconciliations of Comparable GAAP Measures to Operating Measures (a) | |||||||
Net premiums earned | $ 1,352,101 | $ 1,144,895 | $ 5,075,456 | $ 4,274,378 | |||
Change in net unearned premiums | (37,168) | (12,745) | 302,854 | 189,821 | |||
Net premiums written | $ 1,314,933 | $ 1,132,150 | $ 5,378,310 | $ 4,464,199 | |||
Incurred losses and loss adjustment expenses | $ 925,394 | $ 866,772 | $ 3,684,511 | $ 3,517,853 | |||
Change in net loss and loss adjustment expense reserves | (79,828) | (56,348) | (369,831) | (193,967) | |||
Paid losses and loss adjustment expenses | $ 845,566 | $ 810,424 | $ 3,314,680 | $ 3,323,886 | |||
Net income | $ 101,068 | $ 191,394 | $ 467,953 | $ 96,336 | |||
Less: Net realized investment (losses) gains | (66,865) | 161,785 | 88,671 | 101,014 | |||
Tax on net realized investment (losses) gains (b) | (14,042) | 33,975 | 18,621 | 21,213 | |||
Net realized investment (losses) gains, net of tax | (52,823) | 127,810 | 70,050 | 79,801 | |||
Operating income | $ 153,891 | $ 63,584 | $ 397,903 | $ 16,535 | |||
Per diluted share: | |||||||
Net income | $ 1.82 | $ 3.46 | $ 8.45 | $ 1.74 | |||
Less: Net realized investment (losses) gains , net of tax | (0.95) | 2.31 | 1.26 | 1.44 | |||
Operating income (c) | $ 2.78 | $ 1.15 | $ 7.19 | $ 0.30 | |||
Combined ratio | 96.0 % | 105.4 % | |||||
Effect of estimated prior periods' loss development | (0.5) % | 0.8 % | |||||
Combined ratio-accident period basis | 95.5 % | 106.2 % |
(a) | See "Information Regarding GAAP and Non-GAAP Measures." |
(b) | Based on federal statutory rate of |
(c) | Operating income per diluted share for the three months ended December 31, 2024 does not sum due to rounding. |
Information Regarding GAAP and Non-GAAP Measures
The Company has presented information within this document containing operating measures which in management's opinion provide investors with useful, industry specific information to help them evaluate, and perform meaningful comparisons of, the Company's performance, but that may not be presented in accordance with GAAP. These measures are not intended to replace, and should be read in conjunction with, the GAAP financial results.
Net income (loss) is the GAAP measure that is most directly comparable to operating income (loss). Operating income (loss) is net income (loss) excluding realized investment gains and losses, net of tax. Operating income (loss) is used by management along with the other components of net income (loss) to assess the Company's performance. Management uses operating income (loss) as an important measure to evaluate the results of the Company's insurance business. Management believes that operating income (loss) provides investors with a valuable measure of the Company's ongoing performance as it reveals trends in the Company's insurance business that may be obscured by the effect of net realized investment gains and losses. Realized investment gains and losses may vary significantly between periods and are generally driven by external economic developments such as capital market conditions. Accordingly, operating income (loss) highlights the results from ongoing operations and the underlying profitability of the Company's core insurance business. Operating income (loss), which is provided as supplemental information and should not be considered as a substitute for net income (loss), does not reflect the overall profitability of the Company's business. It should be read in conjunction with the GAAP financial results. See "Supplemental Schedules" above for a reconciliation of net income (loss) to operating income (loss).
Net premiums earned, the most directly comparable GAAP measure to net premiums written, represents the portion of premiums written that is recognized as revenue in the financial statements for the periods presented and earned on a pro-rata basis over the term of the policies. Net premiums written is a statutory financial measure which represents the premiums charged on policies issued during a fiscal period less any applicable reinsurance. Net premiums written is designed to determine production levels and is meant as supplemental information and not intended to replace net premiums earned. Such information should be read in conjunction with the GAAP financial results. See "Supplemental Schedules" above for a reconciliation of net premiums earned to net premiums written.
Incurred losses and loss adjustment expenses is the most directly comparable GAAP measure to paid losses and loss adjustment expenses. Paid losses and loss adjustment expenses excludes the effects of changes in the loss reserve accounts. Paid losses and loss adjustment expenses is provided as supplemental information and is not intended to replace incurred losses and loss adjustment expenses. It should be read in conjunction with the GAAP financial results. See "Supplemental Schedules" above for a reconciliation of incurred losses and loss adjustment expenses to paid losses and loss adjustment expenses.
Combined ratio is the most directly comparable measure to combined ratio-accident period basis. Combined ratio-accident period basis is computed as the difference between two GAAP operating ratios: the combined ratio and prior accident periods' loss development ratio. Management believes that combined ratio-accident period basis is useful to investors and it is used to reveal the trends in the Company's results of operations that may be obscured by development on prior accident periods' loss reserves. Combined ratio-accident period basis is meant as supplemental information and is not intended to replace the GAAP combined ratio. It should be read in conjunction with the GAAP financial results. See "Supplemental Schedules" above for a reconciliation of GAAP combined ratio to combined ratio-accident period basis.
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SOURCE Mercury General Corporation
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