Livent Releases Second Quarter 2023 Results
-- Reports Strong Q2 Financial Performance and Reaffirms 2023 Full Year Guidance Range --
-- Publishes 2022 Sustainability Report --
-- Highlights Nemaska Lithium Development Progress, Including Long-Term Supply Agreement with Ford --
-- Proposed Merger with Allkem Progresses Towards Targeted Year End Close --
Livent Corporation (NYSE: LTHM) today reported results for the second quarter of 2023.
Second quarter revenue was
"We continued to see healthy demand from our customers which helped to support strong financial results in the second quarter. As anticipated, we experienced the lagged impact of lower market prices in certain lithium products and end markets, as well as higher operating costs during the quarter," said Paul Graves, president and chief executive officer of Livent. "We expect 2023 second half financial performance to be broadly similar to the first half of the year, supported by pricing visibility from our existing customer contracts and incremental volume available for sale in the second half of the year."
Sustainability
Earlier this week, Livent published its 2022 Sustainability Report, reflecting the Company's commitment to responsible production and expansion through an ongoing focus on environmental stewardship, social responsibility and transparency. The report underscores Livent's view that lithium will continue to play a critical role in supporting a low carbon future. Among the highlights of the report are an initial global Scope 3 screening of Livent's Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions, first disclosures on global air pollutants, and a summary of recent water and biodiversity studies at the Salar del Hombre Muerto in Argentina. The report follows leading disclosure frameworks, with key ESG metrics reviewed and assured by a third party. Livent's 2022 Sustainability Report, with the theme of Reimagining Possibilities, is available at https://livent.com/sustainability.
Nemaska Lithium Development
Livent is providing updated projections for Nemaska Lithium, an integrated 34,000 metric ton lithium hydroxide project located in
There are no changes with respect to the anticipated timeline. Commercial sales of spodumene concentrate are expected to begin in 2025 and continue until the lithium hydroxide facility comes into full production. First production of lithium hydroxide is expected in late 2026. The Nemaska Lithium project continues to be highly attractive due to its relative cost position, strategic location in
After Livent was appointed to engage in sales and marketing efforts on its behalf, Nemaska Lithium announced its first customer agreement with Ford Motor Company in May 2023. The agreement calls for the delivery of up to 13,000 metric tons of lithium hydroxide per year over an 11-year period, with the supply of spodumene concentrate to Ford from the Whabouchi mine prior to commencing delivery of lithium hydroxide produced in Bécancour. Both companies, and Livent, share a commitment to the development of a sustainable and socially responsible North American battery supply chain.
Proposed Merger of Livent and Allkem
On May 10, 2023, Livent and Allkem (ASX: AKE) announced the signing of a definitive agreement to combine the two companies to create a leading global lithium chemicals producer. A registration statement on Form S-4 was filed with the
Guidance and Outlook (2)
Livent has reaffirmed its guidance for 2023 financial performance and continues to expect significant growth following record 2022 results. For the full year, Livent projects revenue to be in the range of
($ million) | FY 2023 | Actual FY 2022 | YoY Growth |
Revenue | 1,025 – 1,125 | 813 | Up |
Adj. EBITDA | 530 – 600 | 367 | Up |
Supplemental Information
In this press release, Livent uses the financial measures Adjusted EBITDA and Diluted adjusted after-tax earnings per share. These terms are not calculated in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). Definitions of these terms, as well as a reconciliation to the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP, are provided on our website: ir.livent.com. Such reconciliations are also set forth in the financial tables that accompany this press release.
About Livent
For nearly eight decades, Livent has partnered with its customers to safely and sustainably use lithium to power the world. Livent is one of only a small number of companies with the capability, reputation, and know-how to produce high-quality finished lithium compounds that are helping meet the growing demand for lithium. The Company has one of the broadest product portfolios in the industry, powering demand for green energy, modern mobility, the mobile economy, and specialized innovations, including light alloys and lubricants. Livent has a combined workforce of approximately 1,350 full-time, part-time, temporary, and contract employees and operates manufacturing sites in
Safe Harbor Statement under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995: Certain statements in this news release are forward-looking statements. In some cases, we have identified forward-looking statements by such words or phrases as "will likely result," "is confident that," "expect," "expects," "should," "could," "may," "will continue to," "believe," "believes," "anticipates," "predicts," "forecasts," "estimates," "projects," "potential," "intends" or similar expressions identifying "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including the negative of those words and phrases. These forward-looking statements, which are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions about Livent, may include projections of Livent's future financial performance, Livent's anticipated growth strategies and anticipated trends in Livent's business, including without limitation, our capital expansion plans and development of the Nemaska project and the anticipated timing for, and outcome and effects of, the proposed merger with Allkem. Such forward-looking statements are based on our current views and assumptions regarding future events, future business conditions and the outlook for the Company based on currently available information. There are important factors that could cause Livent's actual results, level of activity, performance or achievements to differ materially from the results, level of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements, including the factors described under the caption entitled "Risk Factors" in Livent's 2022 Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") on February 24, 2023 as well as other SEC filings and public communications. Although Livent believes the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, Livent cannot guarantee future results, level of activity, performance or achievements. Moreover, neither Livent nor any other person assumes responsibility for the accuracy and completeness of any of these forward-looking statements. Livent is under no duty to update any of these forward-looking statements after the date of this news release to conform its prior statements to actual results or revised expectations.
- Corresponds to Diluted adjusted after-tax earnings per share in the accompanying financial tables.
- Although we provide a forecast for Adjusted EBITDA we are not able to forecast the most directly comparable measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP. Certain elements of the composition of the GAAP amount are not predictable, making it impractical for us to forecast such GAAP measure or to reconcile corresponding non-GAAP financial measure to such GAAP measure without unreasonable efforts. For the same reason, we are unable to address the probable significance of the unavailable information. Such elements include, but are not limited to, restructuring, transaction related charges, and related cash activity. As a result, no GAAP outlook is provided for this metric.
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LIVENT CORPORATION CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited, in millions, except per share data) | |||||||
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||
2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | ||||
Revenue | $ 235.8 | $ 218.7 | $ 489.3 | $ 362.2 | |||
Costs of sales | 92.4 | 116.2 | 179.9 | 199.8 | |||
Gross margin | 143.4 | 102.5 | 309.4 | 162.4 | |||
Selling, general and administrative expenses | 17.6 | 13.8 | 33.9 | 25.6 | |||
Research and development expenses | 1.0 | 0.8 | 2.0 | 1.7 | |||
Restructuring and other charges | 24.2 | 2.9 | 26.1 | 3.9 | |||
Separation-related costs | — | 0.3 | — | 0.4 | |||
Total costs and expenses | 135.2 | 134.0 | 241.9 | 231.4 | |||
Income from operations before equity in net loss of | 100.6 | 84.7 | 247.4 | 130.8 | |||
Equity in net loss of unconsolidated affiliates | 7.2 | 2.7 | 15.3 | 4.9 | |||
Other gain | (11.4) | (8.2) | (11.4) | (22.2) | |||
Income from operations before income taxes | 104.8 | 90.2 | 243.5 | 148.1 | |||
Income tax expense | 14.6 | 30.2 | 38.5 | 34.9 | |||
Net income | $ 90.2 | $ 60.0 | $ 205.0 | $ 113.2 | |||
Net income per weighted average share - basic | $ 0.50 | $ 0.36 | $ 1.14 | $ 0.69 | |||
Net income per weighted average share - diluted | $ 0.43 | $ 0.31 | $ 0.98 | $ 0.58 | |||
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic | 179.7 | 166.6 | 179.6 | 164.2 | |||
Weighted average common shares outstanding - diluted | 209.5 | 196.5 | 209.3 | 194.0 |
LIVENT CORPORATION RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES RECONCILIATION OF NET INCOME (GAAP) TO ADJUSTED EBITDA (NON-GAAP) (Unaudited) | |||||||
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||
(in Millions) | 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | |||
Net income | $ 90.2 | $ 60.0 | $ 205.0 | $ 113.2 | |||
Add back: | |||||||
Income tax expense | 14.6 | 30.2 | 38.5 | 34.9 | |||
Depreciation and amortization | 7.0 | 6.4 | 13.8 | 12.8 | |||
EBITDA (Non-GAAP) (1) | 111.8 | 96.6 | 257.3 | 160.9 | |||
Add back: | |||||||
4.8 | 0.8 | 8.9 | 1.8 | ||||
Restructuring and other charges (b) | 24.2 | 2.9 | 26.1 | 3.9 | |||
Separation-related costs (c) | — | 0.3 | — | 0.4 | |||
COVID-19 related costs (d) | — | 0.7 | — | 1.5 | |||
Other loss (e) | 5.1 | 1.9 | 11.0 | 3.5 | |||
Subtract: | |||||||
Blue Chip Swap gain (f) | (11.4) | (8.2) | (11.4) | (22.2) | |||
— | — | — | (1.5) | ||||
Adjusted EBITDA (Non-GAAP) (1) | $ 134.5 | $ 95.0 | $ 291.9 | $ 148.3 |
__________________
1. | We evaluate operating performance using certain Non-GAAP measures such as EBITDA, which we define as net income plus interest expense, net, income tax expense and depreciation and amortization; and Adjusted EBITDA, which we define as EBITDA adjusted for restructuring and other charges, separation-related costs, COVID-19 related costs and other losses/(gains). Management believes the use of these Non-GAAP measures allows management and investors to compare more easily the financial performance of its underlying business from period to period. The Non-GAAP information provided may not be comparable to similar measures disclosed by other companies because of differing methods used by other companies in calculating EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA. This measure should not be considered as a substitute for net income or other measures of performance or liquidity reported in accordance with |
a. | Represents impact of currency fluctuations on tax assets and liabilities and long-term monetary assets associated with our capital expansion as well as foreign currency devaluations. The remeasurement losses are included within "Cost of sales" in our condensed consolidated statement of operations but are excluded from our calculation of Adjusted EBITDA because of: i.) their nature as income tax related; ii.) their association with long-term capital projects which will not be operational until future periods; or iii.) the severity of the devaluations and their immediate impact on our operations in the country. |
b. | We continually perform strategic reviews and assess the return on our business. This sometimes results in management changes or in a plan to restructure the operations of our business. As part of these restructuring plans, demolition costs and write-downs of long-lived assets may occur. The three and six months ended June 30, 2023 includes costs related to the Transaction of |
c. | Represents legal and professional fees and other separation-related activity. |
d. | Represents incremental costs associated with COVID-19 recorded in "Cost of sales" in the condensed consolidated statement of operations, including but not limited to, incremental quarantine-related absenteeism, incremental facility cleaning costs, COVID-19 testing, pandemic-related supplies and personal protective equipment for employees, among other costs; offset by economic relief provided by foreign governments. |
e. | Represents our ownership interest (which is |
f. | Represents the gain from the sale in |
g. | Represents interest income received from the |
RECONCILIATION OF NET INCOME (GAAP) TO ADJUSTED AFTER-TAX EARNINGS (NON-GAAP) (Unaudited) | |||||||
(in Millions, Except Per Share Data) | Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||
2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | ||||
Net income | $ 90.2 | $ 60.0 | $ 205.0 | $ 113.2 | |||
Special charges: | |||||||
4.8 | 0.8 | 8.9 | 1.8 | ||||
Restructuring and other charges (b) | 24.2 | 2.9 | 26.1 | 3.9 | |||
Separation-related costs (c) | — | 0.3 | — | 0.4 | |||
COVID-19 related costs (d) | — | 0.7 | — | 1.5 | |||
Other loss (e) | 5.1 | 1.9 | 11.0 | 3.5 | |||
Blue Chip Swap gain (f) | (11.4) | (8.2) | (11.4) | (22.2) | |||
— | — | — | (1.5) | ||||
Non-GAAP tax adjustments (h) | (5.6) | 14.9 | (6.3) | 12.7 | |||
Adjusted after-tax earnings (Non-GAAP) (1) | $ 107.3 | $ 73.3 | $ 233.3 | $ 113.3 | |||
Diluted earnings per common share (GAAP) | $ 0.43 | $ 0.31 | $ 0.98 | $ 0.58 | |||
Special charges per diluted share, before tax: | |||||||
0.02 | — | 0.04 | 0.01 | ||||
Restructuring and other charges, per diluted share | 0.12 | 0.01 | 0.12 | 0.02 | |||
COVID-19 related costs, per diluted share | — | — | — | 0.01 | |||
Other loss, per diluted share | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.05 | 0.01 | |||
Blue Chip Swap gain, per diluted share | (0.05) | (0.04) | (0.05) | (0.12) | |||
Non-GAAP tax adjustments, per diluted share | (0.03) | 0.08 | (0.03) | 0.07 | |||
Diluted adjusted after-tax earnings per share (Non-GAAP) (1) | $ 0.51 | $ 0.37 | $ 1.11 | $ 0.58 | |||
Weighted average common shares outstanding - diluted (Non-GAAP) | 209.5 | 196.5 | 209.3 | 194.0 |
___________________
1. | The Company believes that the Non-GAAP financial measures "Adjusted after-tax earnings" and "Diluted adjusted after-tax earnings per share" provide useful information about the Company's operating results to management, investors and securities analysts. Adjusted after-tax earnings excludes the effects of nonrecurring charges/(income) and tax-related adjustments. The Company also believes that excluding the effects of these items from operating results allows management and investors to compare more easily the financial performance of its underlying business from period to period. Diluted adjusted after-tax earnings per share (Non-GAAP) is calculated using weighted average common shares outstanding - diluted. |
a. | Represents impact of currency fluctuations on tax assets and liabilities and long-term monetary assets associated with our capital expansion as well as foreign currency devaluations. The remeasurement losses are included within "Cost of sales" in our condensed consolidated statement of operations but are excluded from our calculation of Adjusted EBITDA because of: i.) their nature as income tax related; ii.) their association with long-term capital projects which will not be operational until future periods; or iii.) the severity of the devaluations and their immediate impact on our operations in the country. |
b. | We continually perform strategic reviews and assess the return on our business. This sometimes results in management changes or in a plan to restructure the operations of our business. As part of these restructuring plans, demolition costs and write-downs of long-lived assets may occur. The three and six months ended June 30, 2023 includes costs related to the Transaction of |
c. | Represents legal and professional fees and other separation-related activity. |
d. | Represents incremental costs associated with COVID-19 recorded in "Cost of sales" in the condensed consolidated statement of operations, including but not limited to, incremental quarantine-related absenteeism, incremental facility cleaning costs, COVID-19 testing, pandemic related supplies and personal protective equipment for employees, among other costs; offset by economic relief provided by foreign governments. |
e. | Represents our ownership interest (which is |
f. | Represents the gain from the sale in |
g. | Represents interest income received from the |
h. | The company excludes the GAAP tax provision, including discrete items, from the Non-GAAP measure "Diluted adjusted after-tax earnings per share", and instead includes a Non-GAAP tax provision based upon the annual Non-GAAP effective tax rate. The GAAP tax provision includes certain discrete tax items including, but not limited to: income tax expenses or benefits that are not related to operating results in the current year; tax adjustments associated with fluctuations in foreign currency remeasurement of certain foreign operations; certain changes in estimates of tax matters related to prior fiscal years; certain changes in the realizability of deferred tax assets and related accounting impacts; and changes in tax law. Management believes excluding these discrete tax items assists investors and securities analysts in understanding the tax provision and the effective tax rate related to operating results thereby providing investors with useful supplemental information about the company's operational performance. The income tax expense/(benefit) on special charges/(income) is determined using the applicable rates in the taxing jurisdictions in which the special charge or income occurred and includes both current and deferred income tax expense/(benefit) based on the nature of the Non-GAAP performance measure. |
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||
(in Millions) | 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | |||
Non-GAAP tax adjustments: | |||||||
Income tax benefit on restructuring, separation-related and other corporate | $ (2.3) | $ (1.0) | $ (2.8) | $ (0.9) | |||
Revisions to our tax liabilities due to finalization of prior year tax returns | (0.1) | — | (0.1) | — | |||
Foreign currency remeasurement and other discrete items (1) | (4.3) | 15.8 | (3.1) | 11.9 | |||
Blue Chip Swap gain | 1.2 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 2.3 | |||
Other discrete items | (0.1) | (0.8) | (1.5) | (0.6) | |||
Total Non-GAAP tax adjustments | $ (5.6) | $ 14.9 | $ (6.3) | $ 12.7 |
RECONCILIATION OF CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES (GAAP) TO ADJUSTED CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATIONS (NON-GAAP) (Unaudited) | |||
Six Months Ended June 30, | |||
(in Millions) | 2023 | 2022 | |
Cash provided by operating activities (GAAP) | $ 181.6 | $ 61.2 | |
Restructuring and other charges/(income) | 10.4 | (0.4) | |
Separation-related costs | — | 0.6 | |
COVID-19 related costs (a) | — | 1.5 | |
— | (1.5) | ||
Adjusted cash provided by operations (Non-GAAP) (1) | $ 192.0 | $ 61.4 |
___________________
1. | The Company believes that the Non-GAAP financial measure "Adjusted cash provided by operations" provides useful information about the Company's cash flows to investors and securities analysts. Adjusted cash provided by operations excludes the effects of transaction-related cash flows. The Company also believes that excluding the effects of these items from cash provided by operating activities allows management and investors to compare more easily the cash flows from period to period. |
a. | Represents incremental costs associated with COVID-19 recorded in "Cost of sales" in the condensed consolidated statement of operations, including but not limited to, incremental quarantine-related absenteeism, incremental facility cleaning costs, COVID-19 testing, pandemic-related supplies and personal protective equipment for employees, among other costs; offset by economic relief provided by foreign governments. |
b. | Represents interest income received from the |
RECONCILIATION OF LONG-TERM DEBT (GAAP) AND CURRENT PORTION OF LONG-TERM DEBT (GAAP) NET DEBT (NON-GAAP) (Unaudited)
| |||
(in Millions) | June 30, 2023 | December 31, 2022 | |
Long-term debt (GAAP) (a) | $ 242.7 | $ 241.9 | |
Less: Cash and cash equivalents (GAAP) | (167.8) | (189.0) | |
Net debt (Non-GAAP) (1) | $ 74.9 | $ 52.9 |
___________________
1. | The Company believes that the Non-GAAP financial measure "Net debt" provides useful information about the Company's cash flows and liquidity to investors and securities analysts. |
a. | Presented net of unamortized transaction costs of |
LIVENT CORPORATION CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited)
| |||
(in Millions) | June 30, 2023 | December 31, 2022 | |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ 167.8 | $ 189.0 | |
Trade receivables, net of allowance of approximately | 122.3 | 141.6 | |
Inventories | 197.8 | 152.3 | |
Other current assets | 44.8 | 61.1 | |
Total current assets | 532.7 | 544.0 | |
Investments | 455.7 | 440.3 | |
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of | 1,137.4 | 968.3 | |
Right of use assets - operating leases, net | 6.8 | 4.8 | |
Deferred income taxes | 0.1 | 0.4 | |
Other assets | 151.1 | 116.4 | |
Total assets | $ 2,283.8 | $ 2,074.2 | |
Accounts payable, trade and other | $ 80.5 | $ 81.7 | |
Contract liabilities - short term | 2.3 | 15.5 | |
Other current liabilities | 58.7 | 51.5 | |
Total current liabilities | 141.5 | 148.7 | |
Long-term debt | 242.7 | 241.9 | |
Contract liability - long-term | 198.0 | 198.0 | |
Other long-term liabilities | 48.6 | 42.6 | |
Equity | 1,653.0 | 1,443.0 | |
Total liabilities and equity | $ 2,283.8 | $ 2,074.2 |
LIVENT CORPORATION CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited) | |||
Six Months Ended June 30, | |||
(in Millions) | 2023 | 2022 | |
Cash provided by operating activities | $ 181.6 | $ 61.2 | |
Cash used in investing activities | (180.2) | (124.1) | |
Cash (used in)/provided by financing activities | (21.6) | 0.2 | |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash | (1.0) | (1.3) | |
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents | (21.2) | (64.0) | |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | 189.0 | 113.0 | |
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | $ 167.8 | $ 49.0 |
Media Contact: Juan Carlos Cruz +1.215.299.6725
Juan.Carlos.Cruz@livent.com
Investor Contact: Daniel Rosen +1.215.299.6208
Daniel.Rosen@livent.com
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SOURCE Livent Corporation