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Latest Lithium Takeover Bid Sparks Speculation on More M&A Activity to Come

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A new wave of mergers and acquisitions is on the rise in the lithium sector, with Tecpetrol acquiring 54% equity of Alpha Lithium Corporation at a per-share bid price of C$1.48, spending over C$150M on the Alpha transaction. The lithium market is gaining momentum with the mega-merger between Allkem Limited and Livent Corporation, and potential takeout targets like Lithium South Development Corporation and Argentina Lithium & Energy Corp. Lithium South has expanded its HMN Li Project resource by 175% and has announced a newly calculated resource of 1.583Mt of LCE with a stable lithium market price of around $22,000 per tonne. The company has attracted significant investment, and the salt flat where HMN Li is located has also seen billions of dollars in investment, reflecting positively on projects like Lithium South's and Argentina Lithium & Energy Corp's Rincon West project. The mega-merger between Allkem Limited and Livent Corporation is set to reshape the lithium landscape, creating the world's third largest lithium miner by production capacity. Tecpetrol's successful takeover bid of Alpha Lithium Corporation and the ongoing drilling and well testing activities indicate a positive outlook for the lithium market.
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The recent acquisition of Alpha Lithium Corporation by Tecpetrol and the subsequent mergers and acquisitions in the lithium sector signify a strategic consolidation phase. This trend is indicative of the sector's response to the growing demand for lithium, propelled by the electric vehicle (EV) market and energy storage solutions. The influx of capital from these transactions could potentially lead to increased exploration and development activities, as companies aim to scale operations and secure supply chains.

Moreover, the expansion of Lithium South Development Corporation's HMN Li Project resource by 175% and the updated Preliminary Economic Assessment (PEA) reflect a significant enhancement in the company's asset value. This expansion aligns with the industry's trajectory towards increasing production capabilities to meet the burgeoning lithium demand. The investments by POSCO in adjacent projects and the interest from automotive giant Stellantis in Argentina Lithium & Energy Corp. underscore the strategic importance of the Lithium Triangle region and the potential for further industry growth.

The recent M&A activities and investments in the lithium sector have substantial financial implications. The acquisition of Alpha Lithium by Tecpetrol, valued at over C$150M, demonstrates the high valuation multiples that lithium assets are commanding due to the metal's critical role in the energy transition. The cash influx from such deals into the market may lead to a reallocation of capital towards other lithium stocks with perceived upside, potentially driving up valuations in the sector.

Furthermore, the revised PEA for Lithium South's HMN Li Project, in light of an expanded resource estimate and higher market prices for lithium, suggests a promising economic outlook for the project. However, investors should be wary of the volatility in lithium prices and the associated risks of investing in the sector. It is also important to consider the operational and geopolitical risks inherent in lithium mining, particularly in South America.

The geological insights from the drilling results at Alpha Lithium's property in Hombre Muerto and the brine quality reported by Lithium South Development Corporation are significant. The presence of high-grade lithium concentrations and the expansion of resources at the HMN Li Project enhance the geological appeal of these assets. The Salar de Hombre Muerto region, known for its high-quality lithium brines, is becoming increasingly attractive for investment, as evidenced by POSCO's substantial financial commitments.

The adoption of Direct Lithium Extraction (DLE) technology by POSCO, although not yet commercially applied, represents a potential game-changer for the industry. DLE technology promises higher recovery rates and could revolutionize the efficiency and environmental impact of lithium extraction if proven at a commercial scale.

FN Media Group Presents USA News Group News Commentary

VANCOUVER, B.C., Jan. 12, 2024 /PRNewswire/ -- USA News Group  -  A new wave of mergers and acquisitions is on the rise in the lithium sector, in the wake of the latest successful takeover bid of Alpha Lithium Corporation by a leading Latin American energy company, Tecpetrol. After already announcing the acquisition of 102,692,615 common shares (54% equity) at a per-share bid price of C$1.48, Tecpetrol has officially now spent over C$150M on the Alpha transaction. That number could still climb, as the remaining ALLI shareholders have until Oct 31 to accept the offer for themselves, meaning even more lithium shareholders could be flooding the market with new cash to spend on other lithium plays with upside. This latest deal comes in the wake of the mega-merger between Allkem Limited (TSX:AKE) (OTCPK:OROCF) and Livent Corporation (NYSE:LTHM), analysts are turning their eyes toward more M&A activity in the space and other potential near-term takeout targets, such as Lithium South Development Corporation (TSXV:LIS) (OTCQB:LISMF), and Argentina Lithium & Energy Corp. (TSXV:LIT) (OTCQX:LILIF).

In the case of Lithium South Development Corporation (TSXV:LIS) (OTCQB:LISMF), the lithium developer recently announced that it had expanded it's HMN Li Project  resource  by 175%. This material change in their flagship asset HMN Li's resource estimate almost immediately gave Lithium South license to commission an updated Preliminary Economic Assessment (PEA) and expand upon its production goals.

"We are very pleased with our new updated lithium resource at the HMN Li Project," said Fernando Villarroel, Company C.O.O. and Project Manager of Lithium South when the company announced the resource expansion. "The quality of the brine has exceeded our expectations."

The company has already begun a pumping well/production well installation program  for three of the five claims that make up the HMN Li Project. The first well has been completed at the Natalia Maria claim block to a depth of 60 meters to take advantage of the observed geology. At this location, a core well returned an impressive 1176 mg/l Li back in April 2023.

Lithium South originally published an NI 43-101 PEA for the project back in 2019, when it only had a defined resource of 0.57 Mt Lithium Carbonate Equivalent (LCE) and the market price for lithium was assumed to be US$12,420 per tonne over the duration of the project. Today in 2023, the HMN Li has a newly calculated resource of 1.583Mt of LCE (with 90% attributed to the top 'Measured' category), and the lithium market price has stabilized at around $ 22,000  per tonne.

As well, the salt flat called Salar de Hombre Muerto, where HMN Li is located, has attracted billions of dollars in investment—most notably from Korean giant POSCO. Back in 2022, POSCO committed to investing US$4 billion on its Sal de Oro Lithium project, which is located immediately adjacent to the edge of the HMN Li project's border. Now in 2023, POSCO has announced a US$800M investment then another US$1.7B investment into Argentina to support the project. Most recently, POSCO also announced a potential investment in a direct lithium extraction technology ( DLE ) )being developed by EnergyX . While not a yet commercially applied technology, DLE is gaining market interest as it can boast high recovery rates.

All of this nearby activity is reflecting upon projects like Lithium South's, as well as for peers such as Argentina Lithium & Energy Corp. (TSXV:LIT) (OTCQX:LILIF) which recently commenced drilling on at Rincon West project in a campaign designed to explore the contiguous Rinconcita II concession and provide an eastward extension of their flagship project. So far the project has already captured the attention of Stellantis, to the tune of a US$90M equivalent investment from the auto giant.

"The USD 90MM equivalent investment in our company by automotive giant Stellantis comes with the mandate to accelerate exploration at our core projects, with the aim of advancing to the assessment of development potential as quickly as possible," said Nikolaos Cacos, CEO of Argentina Lithium. "We anticipate increasing the scale and number of our exploration programs as permits are received for our projects. This is a big undertaking, and we are now well financed to aggressively move forward with this work."

According to the company, the Rinconcita II property extends Argentina Lithium's holdings eastwards over the salt flat that has not previously been explored. The current drill program is intended to verify the presence and lithium grades of these brines, in order to incorporate them into the resource model they're building for Rincon West.

Within the Argentina portion of the prolific Lithium Triangle, the mega-merger between Allkem Limited (TSX:AKE) (OTC:OROCF) and Livent Corporation (NYSE:LTHM) is set to reshape the lithium landscape to create the world's third largest lithium miner by production capacity. Now that all competition and foreign approvals have been acquired, there is a lot of momentum behind the $10.6-billion merged entity.

"It really comes down to one key point which is: Our customers need us to get bigger," said Livent CEO Paul Graves, who will lead the new entity. "They need more lithium, and developing lithium resources is not a game for small companies."

According to Graves, combining Allkem and Livent should create a company with greater scale, a larger product range and a wider geographic footprint to meet the growth in lithium demand. This results from putting together Livent's expertise in lithium processing, with Allkem's large resource base and skill set in producing lithium using both brine-extraction and hard rock mining techniques.

Now with the entry of Tecpetrol into the space through the successful takeover bid of Alpha Lithium Corporation there's another major player in the scene. In the wake of the takeover's conclusion, Alpha announced it had completed drilling two wells on one of its existing properties in Hombre Muerto. Both wells encountered multiple brine bearing zones and, as they were both drilled as producing wellbores, are currently being flow-tested. Samples from each well were collected during initial pumping, serving as composite chemistry for the entire screened interval of the well and are more representative of the chemistry that would be expected from that well during production pumping.

Moving forward, in the near term, shareholders of ALLI have an expiry time of October 31, 2023 to tender their shares if they want to sell to Tecpetrol. As of the timing of the announcement, there are already 102,692,615 common shares bought out by the buyer, which leaves the market with a potential spot cash injection for those previous lithium stock owners to move to new projects with similar future takeout potential.

Source: https://usanewsgroup.com/2023/10/18/the-lithium-race-to-power/

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USA News Group
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SOURCE USA News Group

FAQ

What is the latest M&A activity in the lithium sector?

Tecpetrol acquired 54% equity of Alpha Lithium Corporation at a per-share bid price of C$1.48, spending over C$150M on the Alpha transaction. The mega-merger between Allkem Limited and Livent Corporation is set to reshape the lithium landscape.

What are the potential takeout targets in the lithium sector?

Potential takeout targets include Lithium South Development Corporation and Argentina Lithium & Energy Corp.

What is the current resource estimate of Lithium South's HMN Li Project?

The HMN Li Project now has a newly calculated resource of 1.583Mt of LCE, with 90% attributed to the top 'Measured' category, and a stable lithium market price of around $22,000 per tonne.

What investment activity has Lithium South attracted?

Lithium South has attracted significant investment, and the salt flat where HMN Li is located has seen billions of dollars in investment, reflecting positively on the company's projects.

What is the impact of the mega-merger between Allkem Limited and Livent Corporation?

The mega-merger is set to reshape the lithium landscape, creating the world's third largest lithium miner by production capacity.

What is the significance of Tecpetrol's successful takeover bid of Alpha Lithium Corporation?

Tecpetrol's successful takeover bid and the ongoing drilling and well testing activities indicate a positive outlook for the lithium market.

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