Landsea Homes Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2023 Results
- Significant increase of 352% in net new home orders for the fourth quarter.
- Full year total revenue of $1.21 billion and net income of $29.2 million.
- Fourth quarter home sales revenue of $379.7 million driven by 664 home closings at an average price of $572,000.
- Year-end book value per share of $17.88, an 11.4% increase.
- Company reported pretax income of $18.8 million for the quarter and $44.5 million for the full year.
- Adjusted net income for the quarter was $16.1 million and $47.9 million for the full year.
- Entered the Colorado market and ended the year on a strong note with healthy profits.
- Agreement to acquire DFW-based Antares Homes to expand market presence.
- Total homes delivered decreased by 6% in the fourth quarter.
- Home sales gross margin decreased to 15.9% in the fourth quarter.
- Adjusted EBITDA was $40.3 million for the quarter and $112.3 million for the full year.
- Total liquidity of $431.3 million as of December 31, 2023.
- Debt to capital ratio was 44.1% and net debt to total capital ratio was 30.4% at the end of 2023.
- Cancellation rate was 13% in the fourth quarter.
- Total revenue decreased by 7% in the fourth quarter compared to the prior year.
- Home sales gross margin decreased to 15.9% in the fourth quarter.
- Adjusted home sales gross margin decreased to 20.8% in the fourth quarter.
- Net income attributable to Landsea Homes decreased to $12.5 million in the fourth quarter.
- Adjusted net income attributable to Landsea Homes decreased to $16.1 million in the fourth quarter.
Insights
The reported financial results by Landsea Homes Corporation highlight a notable increase in net new home orders and a substantial year-over-year growth in net income, which are key indicators of the company's operational success and market demand. The entry into the Colorado market and the acquisition of Antares Homes further suggest strategic expansion efforts that could bolster future revenue streams. However, the decrease in total revenue and home sales gross margin, alongside a reduction in net income compared to the previous year, raises questions about the sustainability of profit margins and the impact of market conditions such as increased mortgage rates and sales incentives on the company's profitability.
It is crucial to assess the balance sheet strength, particularly the increased total liquidity and the debt to capital ratio, which provide insights into the company's financial stability and ability to leverage growth opportunities. The share repurchase program indicates management's confidence in the intrinsic value of the company and could signal a positive outlook to investors. Nevertheless, the long-term implications of these financial decisions on shareholder value warrant careful consideration.
The substantial increase in net new home orders, particularly in the Arizona and California segments, indicates a strong consumer demand in these regions. The company's strategic positioning with the High Performance Homes and its entry-level focus align with current market trends favoring energy-efficient and affordable housing options. The acquisition of Antares Homes is poised to strengthen Landsea's market presence in the high-growth Texas market, potentially enhancing its competitive edge.
However, the reported decrease in home sales gross margin and the use of increased sales incentives to close homes reflect the competitive pressures and the impact of external economic factors on the housing industry. The company's geographic mix and product pricing strategies will be critical in navigating these market dynamics. The reported backlog provides a forward-looking indicator of future revenue potential, but it is essential to monitor the absorption rates and cancellation rates to gauge the market's response to the company's offerings.
The reported results from Landsea Homes Corporation must be contextualized within the broader real estate market and economic environment. The significant year-over-year increase in net new orders and the expansion into new markets are indicative of a robust demand for new homes, despite the broader economic challenges such as fluctuating mortgage rates and consumer affordability issues.
While the company's strategic initiatives, such as the acquisition of Antares Homes, suggest optimism for growth, the decrease in total revenue and net income compared to the prior year highlights the cyclical nature of the real estate market and the potential impact of economic headwinds. The reduced home sales gross margin suggests that the company may be facing cost pressures or needing to offer incentives in a competitive market.
Analyzing the company's performance in terms of book value per share growth and liquidity provides a snapshot of financial health, but it is also important to consider the long-term viability of the company's growth strategy in the face of potential economic downturns or shifts in consumer preferences.
- Fourth Quarter Net New Home Orders, up
352% - Full Year Total Revenue of
$1.21 billion - Fourth Quarter Home sales revenue of
$379.7 million , driven by 664 home closings at an average price of$572,000 - Fourth Quarter Net income of
$12.5 million , or$0.33 per diluted share - Full Year Net Income of
$29.2 million or$0.75 per diluted share - Entered Colorado market
- Year-end book value per share of
$17.88 , an11.4% increase
DALLAS, Feb. 29, 2024 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Landsea Homes Corporation (Nasdaq: LSEA) (“Landsea Homes” or the “Company”), a publicly traded homebuilder, reported financial results for the fourth quarter and full year ended December 31, 2023. For the quarter, the Company reported pretax income of
Management Commentary
“Landsea Homes ended 2023 on a strong note, as the company posted healthy profits and a significant year-over-year increase in net new orders in the fourth quarter”, said John Ho, Landsea Homes’ Chief Executive Officer. “Net income for the quarter came in at
Mr. Ho continued, “2023 was a pivotal year for Landsea Homes, as many of the actions we took during the year will have a lasting impact on our company. From entering new markets to executing several capital markets transactions, Landsea Homes laid the foundation for continued growth and increased stability for our shareholder base and capital structure. We believe these achievements make us better equipped to succeed as a public homebuilder and will bear fruit well into the future.”
Mr. Ho added, “Following the close of the quarter, we entered into a definitive agreement to buy DFW-based Antares Homes, which will give us approximately 19 actively selling communities and a strong pipeline of over 2,000 lots in the market. We believe Antares fits perfectly within our organization, both from a pricing and product standpoint, and gives us a great platform from which to grow our presence in this high-growth market. We look forward to the Antares team joining the Landsea family upon the closing of the deal.”
Fourth Quarter Operating Results
Net new home orders increased
The
The company ended the year with 11,176 lots owned and controlled, representing approximately 5 years of supply based on 2023 home closings.
Total homes delivered decreased
Home sales gross margin was
Net income attributable to Landsea Homes was
Adjusted EBITDA (a non-GAAP measure) was
Full Year 2023 Operating Results
Net new home orders were 1,947 homes with a dollar value of
Total revenue decreased
Total homes delivered for the year totaled 2,123 homes at an average sales price of
Total homes in backlog at the end of 2023 was 517 homes with a dollar value of
Home sales gross margin decreased to
Net income attributable to Landsea Homes was
Adjusted EBITDA (a non-GAAP measure) was
Balance Sheet
As of December 31, 2023, the Company had total liquidity of
Landsea Homes’ ratio of debt to capital was
During 2023, the Company repurchased
Mr. Ho concluded, “Landsea Homes is well positioned to take advantage of the favorable homebuilding fundamentals, thanks to our strong market positioning and the appeal of our High Performance Homes. In addition, our asset light land portfolio, improving asset turns and entry-level focus have our company primed to generate improving returns on capital. As a result, I am very optimistic about the future of Landsea Homes.”
2024 Outlook
First quarter 2024
- New home deliveries anticipated to be in a range of 480 to 500
- Delivery ASPs expected to be in a range of
$560,000 t o$575,000 - Home sales gross margins between
15% and16% on a GAAP basis and between20% and21% on an adjusted basis
Full Year 2024
- New home deliveries anticipated to be in a range of 2,500 to 2,900
- Delivery ASPs expected to be in a range of
$500,000 t o$525,000 - Home sales gross margins between
17% and18% on a GAAP basis and between21% and23% on an adjusted basis
Conference Call
The Company will hold a conference call today at 10:00 a.m. Eastern Time to discuss its fourth quarter 2023 results.
- Toll-free dial-in number: 1-877-704-4453
- International dial-in number: 1-201-389-0920
The conference call will also be broadcast live and available for replay in the Investors section of the Landsea Homes website at https://ir.landseahomes.com/.
A replay of the conference call will be available after 2:00 p.m. Eastern time on the same day through March 14, 2024 at 11:59 PM.
Replay Details:
- Toll-free replay number: 1-844-512-2921
- International replay number: 1-412-317-6671
- Replay ID: 13744526
About Landsea Homes Corporation
Landsea Homes Corporation (Nasdaq: LSEA) is a publicly traded residential homebuilder based in Dallas, Texas that designs and builds best-in-class homes and sustainable master-planned communities in some of the nation’s most desirable markets. The Company has developed homes and communities in New York, Boston, New Jersey, Arizona, Colorado, Florida, Texas and throughout California in Silicon Valley, Los Angeles, and Orange County. Landsea Homes was honored as the Green Home Builder 2023 Builder of the Year, after being named the 2022 winner of the prestigious Builder of the Year award, presented by BUILDER magazine, in recognition of a historical year of transformation.
An award-winning homebuilder that builds suburban, single-family detached and attached homes, mid-and high-rise properties, and master-planned communities, Landsea Homes is known for creating inspired places that reflect modern living and provides homebuyers the opportunity to “Live in Your Element.” Our homes allow people to live where they want to live, how they want to live – in a home created especially for them.
Driven by a pioneering commitment to sustainability, Landsea Homes’ High Performance Homes are responsibly designed to take advantage of the latest innovations with home automation technology supported by Apple®. Homes include features that make life easier and provide energy savings that allow for more comfortable living at a lower cost through sustainability features that contribute to healthier living for both homeowners and the planet.
Led by a veteran team of industry professionals who boast years of worldwide experience and deep local expertise, Landsea Homes is committed to positively enhancing the lives of our homebuyers, employees, and stakeholders by creating an unparalleled lifestyle experience that is unmatched.
For more information on Landsea Homes, visit: www.landseahomes.com.
Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements in this press release may constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the federal securities laws, including, but not limited to, our expectations for future financial performance, business strategies or expectations for our business, including as they relate to anticipated effects of the business combination with LF Capital Acquisition Corporation on January 7, 2021 (the “Business Combination”). These statements constitute projections, forecasts, and forward-looking statements, and are not guarantees of performance. Landsea Homes cautions that forward-looking statements are subject to numerous assumptions, risks and uncertainties, which change over time. Words such as “may,” “can,” “should,” “will,” “estimate,” “plan,” “project,” “forecast,” “intend,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “seek,” “target,” “look” or similar expressions may identify forward-looking statements. Specifically, forward-looking statements may include statements relating to:
- the benefits of the Business Combination and the acquisitions of Vintage Estate and Hanover (the “Acquisitions”);
- the future financial performance of the Company;
- changes in the market for Landsea Homes’ products and services; and
- other expansion plans and opportunities.
These forward-looking statements are based on information available as of the date of this press release and our management’s current expectations, forecasts, and assumptions, and involve a number of judgments, risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results or performance to be materially different from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements.
These risks and uncertainties include, but not are limited to, the risk factors described by Landsea Homes in its filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). These risk factors and those identified elsewhere in this press release, among others, could cause actual results to differ materially from historical performance and include, but are not limited to:
- the ability to recognize the anticipated benefits of the Acquisitions, which may be affected by, among other things, competition, the ability to integrate the combined businesses and the acquired business, and the ability of the combined business and the acquired business to grow and manage growth profitably;
- costs related to continuing as a public company;
- the ability to maintain the listing of Landsea Homes’ securities on Nasdaq;
- the outcome of any legal proceedings that may be instituted against the Company;
- changes in applicable laws or regulations;
- the inability to launch new Landsea Homes products or services or to profitably expand into new markets;
- the possibility that the Company may be adversely affected by other economic, business, and/or competitive factors;
- risks and uncertainties relating to the material weaknesses in our internal controls over financial reporting;
- the possibility that additional information may arise that would require us to make further adjustments or revisions to our historical financial statements, report additional material weaknesses or delay the filing of our current financial statements; and
- other risks and uncertainties indicated in Landsea Homes’ SEC reports or documents filed or to be filed with the SEC by Landsea Homes.
Accordingly, forward-looking statements should not be relied upon as representing our views as of any subsequent date, and you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements in deciding whether to invest in our securities. We do not undertake any obligation to update forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date they were made, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required under applicable securities laws.
Media Contact:
Annie Noebel
Cornerstone Communications
anoebel@cornerstonecomms.com
(949) 449-2527
Investor Relations Contact:
Drew Mackintosh, CFA
Mackintosh Investor Relations, LLC
drew@mackintoshir.com
(310) 924-9036
Landsea Homes Corporation Consolidated Balance Sheets (in thousands, except share and per share amounts) | |||||||
December 31, | |||||||
2023 | 2022 | ||||||
Assets | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 119,555 | $ | 123,634 | |||
Cash held in escrow | 49,091 | 17,101 | |||||
Real estate inventories | 1,121,726 | 1,093,369 | |||||
Due from affiliates | 4,348 | 3,744 | |||||
Goodwill | 68,639 | 68,639 | |||||
Other assets | 107,873 | 134,009 | |||||
Total assets | $ | 1,471,232 | $ | 1,440,496 | |||
Liabilities | |||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 77,969 | $ | 74,445 | |||
Accrued expenses and other liabilities | 160,256 | 149,426 | |||||
Due to affiliates | 881 | 884 | |||||
Line of credit facility, net | 307,631 | 505,422 | |||||
Senior notes, net | 236,143 | — | |||||
Total liabilities | 782,880 | 730,177 | |||||
Commitments and contingencies | |||||||
Equity | |||||||
Stockholders’ equity: | |||||||
Preferred stock, | — | — | |||||
Common stock, | 4 | 4 | |||||
Additional paid-in capital | 465,290 | 497,598 | |||||
Retained earnings | 187,584 | 158,348 | |||||
Total stockholders’ equity | 652,878 | 655,950 | |||||
Noncontrolling interests | 35,474 | 54,369 | |||||
Total equity | 688,352 | 710,319 | |||||
Total liabilities and equity | $ | 1,471,232 | $ | 1,440,496 |
Landsea Homes Corporation Consolidated Statements of Operations (in thousands, except share and per share amounts) | |||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended December 31, | Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||
2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | ||||||||||||
Revenue | |||||||||||||||
Home sales | $ | 379,668 | $ | 417,481 | $ | 1,169,867 | $ | 1,392,750 | |||||||
Lot sales and other | 17,947 | 8,477 | 40,080 | 53,699 | |||||||||||
Total revenue | 397,615 | 425,958 | 1,209,947 | 1,446,449 | |||||||||||
Cost of sales | |||||||||||||||
Home sales | 319,392 | 337,984 | 967,034 | 1,108,204 | |||||||||||
Lot sales and other | 12,169 | 10,775 | 27,939 | 51,321 | |||||||||||
Total cost of sales | 331,561 | 348,759 | 994,973 | 1,159,525 | |||||||||||
Gross margin | |||||||||||||||
Home sales | 60,276 | 79,497 | 202,833 | 284,546 | |||||||||||
Lot sales and other | 5,778 | (2,298 | ) | 12,141 | 2,378 | ||||||||||
Total gross margin | 66,054 | 77,199 | 214,974 | 286,924 | |||||||||||
Sales and marketing expenses | 21,576 | 24,939 | 73,248 | 89,305 | |||||||||||
General and administrative expenses | 27,219 | 18,591 | 101,442 | 89,325 | |||||||||||
Total operating expenses | 48,795 | 43,530 | 174,690 | 178,630 | |||||||||||
Income from operations | 17,259 | 33,669 | 40,284 | 108,294 | |||||||||||
Other income, net | 1,491 | 740 | 4,261 | 86 | |||||||||||
Loss on remeasurement of warrant liability | — | — | — | (7,315 | ) | ||||||||||
Pretax income | 18,750 | 34,409 | 44,545 | 101,065 | |||||||||||
Provision for income taxes | 5,572 | 7,940 | 11,895 | 25,400 | |||||||||||
Net income | 13,178 | 26,469 | 32,650 | 75,665 | |||||||||||
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | 703 | 888 | 3,414 | 2,114 | |||||||||||
Net income attributable to Landsea Homes Corporation | $ | 12,475 | $ | 25,581 | $ | 29,236 | $ | 73,551 | |||||||
Earnings per share: | |||||||||||||||
Basic | $ | 0.33 | $ | 0.63 | $ | 0.75 | $ | 1.71 | |||||||
Diluted | $ | 0.33 | $ | 0.62 | $ | 0.75 | $ | 1.70 | |||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding: | |||||||||||||||
Basic | 37,349,364 | 39,929,310 | 38,885,003 | 42,052,696 | |||||||||||
Diluted | 37,537,270 | 40,065,480 | 39,076,322 | 42,199,462 |
Home Deliveries and Home Sales Revenue
Three Months Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2023 | 2022 | % Change | ||||||||||||||||||||
Homes | Dollar Value | ASP | Homes | Dollar Value | ASP | Homes | Dollar Value | ASP | ||||||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Arizona | 162 | $ | 70,629 | $ | 436 | 162 | $ | 73,631 | $ | 455 | —% | (4)% | (4)% | |||||||||
California | 199 | 169,183 | 850 | 183 | 160,366 | 876 | (3)% | |||||||||||||||
Colorado | 11 | 7,410 | 674 | — | — | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |||||||||||||
Florida | 292 | 132,446 | 454 | 340 | 154,348 | 454 | (14)% | (14)% | —% | |||||||||||||
Metro New York | — | — | N/A | 4 | 15,666 | 3,917 | N/A | N/A | N/A | |||||||||||||
Texas | — | — | N/A | 14 | 13,470 | 962 | N/A | N/A | N/A | |||||||||||||
Total | 664 | $ | 379,668 | $ | 572 | 703 | $ | 417,481 | $ | 594 | (6)% | (9)% | (4)% |
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2023 | 2022 | % Change | ||||||||||||||||||||
Homes | Dollar Value | ASP | Homes | Dollar Value | ASP | Homes | Dollar Value | ASP | ||||||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Arizona | 607 | $ | 264,067 | $ | 435 | 613 | $ | 274,512 | $ | 448 | (1)% | (4)% | (3)% | |||||||||
California | 514 | 439,939 | 856 | 572 | 502,583 | 879 | (10)% | (12)% | (3)% | |||||||||||||
Colorado | 11 | 7,410 | 674 | — | — | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |||||||||||||
Florida | 986 | 452,608 | 459 | 1,106 | 473,059 | 428 | (11)% | (4)% | ||||||||||||||
Metro New York | 1 | 1,649 | 1,649 | 47 | 111,424 | 2,371 | (98)% | (99)% | (30)% | |||||||||||||
Texas | 4 | 4,194 | 1,049 | 32 | 31,172 | 974 | (88)% | (87)% | ||||||||||||||
Total | 2,123 | $ | 1,169,867 | $ | 551 | 2,370 | $ | 1,392,750 | $ | 588 | (10)% | (16)% | (6) % |
Net New Home Orders, Dollar Value of Orders, and Monthly Absorption Rates
Three Months Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||
2023 | 2022 | % Change | |||||||||||||||||||
Homes | Dollar Value | ASP | Monthly Absorption Rate | Homes | Dollar Value | ASP | Monthly Absorption Rate | Homes | Dollar Value | ASP | Monthly Absorption Rate | ||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Arizona | 124 | $ | 54,061 | $ | 436 | 2.2 | (14 | ) | $ | (11,049 | ) | $ | 789 | (0.3 | ) | (45)% | |||||
California | 76 | 73,619 | 969 | 2.5 | 38 | 23,951 | 630 | 1.2 | |||||||||||||
Colorado | 2 | 1,286 | 643 | 0.7 | — | — | N/A | — | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |||||||||
Florida | 196 | 89,926 | 459 | 2.2 | 58 | 30,367 | 524 | 0.6 | (12)% | ||||||||||||
Metro New York | — | — | N/A | — | 3 | 11,671 | 3,890 | 3.3 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |||||||||
Texas | — | — | N/A | — | 3 | 2,556 | 852 | 1.0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |||||||||
Total | 398 | $ | 218,892 | $ | 550 | 2.2 | 88 | $ | 57,496 | $ | 653 | 0.5 | (16)% |
Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||
2023 | 2022 | % Change | |||||||||||||||||||
Homes | Dollar Value | ASP | Monthly Absorption Rate | Homes | Dollar Value | ASP | Monthly Absorption Rate | Homes | Dollar Value | ASP | Monthly Absorption Rate | ||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Arizona | 598 | $ | 255,513 | $ | 427 | 2.9 | 296 | $ | 143,371 | $ | 484 | 1.9 | (12)% | ||||||||
California | 596 | 519,664 | 872 | 4.4 | 395 | 354,656 | 898 | 3.2 | (3)% | ||||||||||||
Colorado(1) | 2 | 1,286 | 643 | 0.7 | — | — | N/A | — | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |||||||||
Florida | 747 | 330,195 | 442 | 2.1 | 786 | 380,396 | 484 | 2.5 | (5)% | (13)% | (9)% | (16)% | |||||||||
Metro New York | — | — | N/A | — | 23 | 62,333 | 2,710 | 2.4 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |||||||||
Texas | 4 | 4,194 | 1,049 | 1.1 | 20 | 18,824 | 941 | 0.8 | (80)% | (78)% | |||||||||||
Total | 1,947 | $ | 1,110,852 | $ | 571 | 2.8 | 1,520 | $ | 959,580 | $ | 631 | 2.4 | (10)% |
(1) Monthly absorption rates for Colorado in 2023 are based on three months, for the time subsequent to the acquisition of Richfield in October 2023.
Average Selling Communities
Three Months Ended December 31, | Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2023 | 2022 | % Change | 2023 | 2022 | % Change | ||||||||||||||||||
Arizona | 19.0 | 15.7 | 17.3 | 12.7 | |||||||||||||||||||
California | 10.0 | 10.7 | (7)% | 11.3 | 10.3 | ||||||||||||||||||
Colorado(1) | 1.0 | — | N/A | 1.0 | — | N/A | |||||||||||||||||
Florida | 30.0 | 30.3 | (1)% | 29.7 | 26.7 | ||||||||||||||||||
Metro New York | — | 0.3 | N/A | — | 0.8 | N/A | |||||||||||||||||
Texas | — | 1.0 | N/A | 0.3 | 2.2 | (86)% | |||||||||||||||||
Total | 60.0 | 58.0 | 58.8 | 52.7 |
(1) Average selling communities calculations for Colorado in 2023 are based on three months, for the time subsequent to the acquisition of Richfield in October 2023.
Backlog
December 31, 2023 | December 31, 2022 | % Change | |||||||||||||||||||
Homes | Dollar Value | ASP | Homes | Dollar Value | ASP | Homes | Dollar Value | ASP | |||||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Arizona | 96 | $ | 41,433 | $ | 432 | 105 | $ | 49,986 | $ | 476 | (9)% | (17)% | (9)% | ||||||||
California | 161 | 158,170 | 982 | 79 | 78,446 | 993 | (1)% | ||||||||||||||
Colorado(1) | 14 | 7,540 | 539 | — | — | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||||||||||||
Florida | 246 | 128,484 | 522 | 485 | 250,897 | 517 | (49)% | (49)% | |||||||||||||
Metro New York | — | — | N/A | 1 | 1,597 | 1,597 | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||||||||||||
Texas | — | — | N/A | — | — | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||||||||||||
Total | 517 | $ | 335,627 | $ | 649 | 670 | $ | 380,926 | $ | 569 | (23)% | (12)% |
(1) Backlog acquired in Colorado at the date of the Richfield acquisition was 23 homes with a value of
Lots Owned or Controlled
December 31, 2023 | December 31, 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lots Owned | Lots Controlled | Total | Lots Owned | Lots Controlled | Total | % Change | |||||||||||||||||||||
Arizona | 1,688 | 1,662 | 3,350 | 2,187 | 1,992 | 4,179 | (20)% | ||||||||||||||||||||
California | 657 | 1,422 | 2,079 | 559 | 1,714 | 2,273 | (9)% | ||||||||||||||||||||
Colorado | 127 | 155 | 282 | — | — | — | N/A | ||||||||||||||||||||
Florida | 1,964 | 1,649 | 3,613 | 2,530 | 1,521 | 4,051 | (11)% | ||||||||||||||||||||
Metro New York | 2 | — | 2 | 3 | — | 3 | (33)% | ||||||||||||||||||||
Texas | 130 | 1,720 | 1,850 | 4 | 1,083 | 1,087 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total | 4,568 | 6,608 | 11,176 | 5,283 | 6,310 | 11,593 | (4)% |
Home Sales Gross Margins
Home sales gross margin measures the price achieved on delivered homes compared to the costs needed to build the home. In the following table, we calculate gross margins adjusting for interest in cost of sales, inventory impairments, and purchase price accounting for acquired work in process inventory. This non-GAAP financial measure should not be used as a substitute for the Company's operating results in accordance with GAAP. An analysis of any non-GAAP financial measure should be used in conjunction with results presented in accordance with GAAP. We believe the below information is meaningful as it isolates the impact that indebtedness, impairments, and acquisitions have on our gross margins and allows for comparability to previous periods and competitors.
Three Months Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||
2023 | % | 2022 | % | ||||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||
Home sales revenue | $ | 379,668 | 100.0 | % | $ | 417,481 | 100.0 | % | |||||||
Cost of home sales | 319,392 | 84.1 | % | 337,984 | 81.0 | % | |||||||||
Home sales gross margin | 60,276 | 15.9 | % | 79,497 | 19.0 | % | |||||||||
Add: Interest in cost of home sales | 14,045 | 3.7 | % | 8,968 | 2.1 | % | |||||||||
Add: Real estate inventories impairments | — | — | % | — | — | % | |||||||||
Adjusted home sales gross margin excluding interest and inventory impairments | 74,321 | 19.6 | % | 88,465 | 21.2 | % | |||||||||
Add: Purchase price accounting for acquired inventory | 4,760 | 1.3 | % | 9,250 | 2.2 | % | |||||||||
Adjusted home sales gross margin excluding interest, inventory impairments, and purchase price accounting for acquired inventory | $ | 79,081 | 20.8 | % | $ | 97,715 | 23.4 | % |
Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||
2023 | % | 2022 | % | ||||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||
Home sales revenue | $ | 1,169,867 | 100.0 | % | $ | 1,392,750 | 100.0 | % | |||||||
Cost of home sales | 967,034 | 82.7 | % | 1,108,204 | 79.6 | % | |||||||||
Home sales gross margin | 202,833 | 17.3 | % | 284,546 | 20.4 | % | |||||||||
Add: Interest in cost of home sales | 35,576 | 3.0 | % | 40,192 | 2.9 | % | |||||||||
Add: Real estate inventories impairments | 4,700 | 0.4 | % | — | — | % | |||||||||
Adjusted home sales gross margin excluding interest and inventory impairments | 243,109 | 20.8 | % | 324,738 | 23.3 | % | |||||||||
Add: Purchase price accounting for acquired inventory | 18,820 | 1.6 | % | 50,412 | 3.6 | % | |||||||||
Adjusted home sales gross margin excluding interest, inventory impairments, and purchase price accounting for acquired inventory | $ | 261,929 | 22.4 | % | $ | 375,150 | 26.9 | % |
EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA
The following tables present EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA for the three months and years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022. Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure used by management in evaluating operating performance. We define Adjusted EBITDA as net income before (i) income tax expense, (ii) interest expenses, (iii) depreciation and amortization, (iv) inventory impairments, (v) purchase accounting adjustments for acquired work in process inventory related to business combinations, (vi) loss (gain) on debt extinguishment or forgiveness, (vii) transaction costs related to the Merger and business combinations, (viii) the impact of income or loss allocations from our unconsolidated joint ventures, and (ix) loss on remeasurement of warrant liability. We believe Adjusted EBITDA provides an indicator of general economic performance that is not affected by fluctuations in interest, effective tax rates, levels of depreciation and amortization, and items considered to be non-recurring. The economic activity related to our unconsolidated joint ventures is not core to our operations and is the reason we have excluded those amounts. Accordingly, we believe this measure is useful for comparing our core operating performance from period to period. Our presentation of Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered as an indication that our future results will be unaffected by unusual or non-recurring items.
Three Months Ended December 31, | |||||||
2023 | 2022 | ||||||
(dollars in thousands) | |||||||
Net income | $ | 13,178 | $ | 26,469 | |||
Provision for income taxes | 5,572 | 7,940 | |||||
Interest in cost of sales | 14,452 | 9,152 | |||||
Depreciation and amortization expense | 1,326 | 1,104 | |||||
EBITDA | 34,528 | 44,665 | |||||
Purchase price accounting for acquired inventory | 4,760 | 9,250 | |||||
Transaction costs | 757 | — | |||||
Abandoned project costs | 253 | — | |||||
Equity in net income of unconsolidated joint ventures, excluding interest relieved | — | (10 | ) | ||||
Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 40,298 | $ | 53,905 |
Year Ended December 31, | |||||||
2023 | 2022 | ||||||
(dollars in thousands) | |||||||
Net income | $ | 32,650 | $ | 75,665 | |||
Provision for income taxes | 11,895 | 25,400 | |||||
Interest in cost of sales | 36,330 | 40,428 | |||||
Interest relieved to equity in net income of unconsolidated joint ventures | — | 70 | |||||
Depreciation and amortization expense | 5,104 | 5,549 | |||||
EBITDA | 85,979 | 147,112 | |||||
Real estate inventories impairments | 4,700 | — | |||||
Purchase price accounting for acquired inventory | 18,820 | 50,412 | |||||
Transaction costs | 1,390 | 883 | |||||
Write-off of offering costs | 436 | — | |||||
Abandoned project costs | 998 | — | |||||
Equity in net income of unconsolidated joint ventures, excluding interest relieved | — | (219 | ) | ||||
Loss on debt extinguishment or forgiveness | — | 2,496 | |||||
Loss on remeasurement of warrant liability | — | 7,315 | |||||
Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 112,323 | $ | 207,999 |
Adjusted Net Income
Adjusted Net Income to Landsea Homes is a non-GAAP financial measure that we believe is useful to management, investors and other users of our financial information in evaluating and understanding our operating results without the effect of certain expenses that were historically pushed down by our parent company and other non-recurring items. We believe excluding these items provides a more comparable assessment of our financial results from period to period. Adjusted Net Income to Landsea Homes is calculated by excluding the effects of related party interest that was pushed down by our parent company, purchase accounting adjustments for acquired work in process inventory related to business combinations, the impact from our unconsolidated joint ventures, Merger related transaction costs, loss (gain) on debt extinguishment or forgiveness, and loss on remeasurement of warrant liability, and tax-effected using a blended statutory tax rate. The economic activity related to our unconsolidated joint ventures is not core to our operations and is the reason we have excluded those amounts. We also adjust for the expense of related party interest pushed down from our parent company as we have no obligation to repay the debt and related interest.
Three Months Ended December 31, | |||||||
2023 | 2022 | ||||||
(dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts) | |||||||
Net income attributable to Landsea Homes Corporation | $ | 12,475 | $ | 25,581 | |||
Pre-Merger capitalized related party interest included in cost of sales | 131 | 1,299 | |||||
Equity in net income of unconsolidated joint ventures | — | (10 | ) | ||||
Purchase price accounting for acquired inventory | 4,760 | 9,250 | |||||
Total adjustments | 4,891 | 10,539 | |||||
Tax-effected adjustments(1) | 3,609 | 7,726 | |||||
Adjusted net income attributable to Landsea Homes Corporation | $ | 16,084 | $ | 33,307 | |||
Net income attributable to Landsea Homes Corporation | $ | 12,475 | $ | 25,581 | |||
Less: undistributed earnings allocated to participating shares | — | (624 | ) | ||||
Net income attributable to common stockholders | $ | 12,475 | $ | 24,957 | |||
Adjusted net income attributable to Landsea Homes Corporation | $ | 16,084 | $ | 33,307 | |||
Less: adjusted undistributed earnings allocated to participating shares | — | (813 | ) | ||||
Adjusted net income attributable to common stockholders | $ | 16,084 | $ | 32,494 | |||
Earnings per share | |||||||
Basic | $ | 0.33 | $ | 0.63 | |||
Diluted | $ | 0.33 | $ | 0.62 | |||
Adjusted earnings per share | |||||||
Basic | $ | 0.43 | $ | 0.81 | |||
Diluted | $ | 0.43 | $ | 0.81 | |||
Weighted shares outstanding | |||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding used in EPS - basic | 37,349,364 | 39,929,310 | |||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding used in EPS - diluted | 37,537,270 | 40,065,480 |
(1) Our tax-effected adjustments are based on our federal rate and a blended state rate adjusted for certain discrete items.
Year Ended December 31, | |||||||
2023 | 2022 | ||||||
(dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts) | |||||||
Net income attributable to Landsea Homes Corporation | $ | 29,236 | $ | 73,551 | |||
Real estate inventories impairment | 4,700 | — | |||||
Pre-Merger capitalized related party interest included in cost of sales | 1,718 | 5,130 | |||||
Equity in net income of unconsolidated joint ventures | — | (149 | ) | ||||
Purchase price accounting for acquired inventory | 18,820 | 50,412 | |||||
Loss on debt extinguishment or forgiveness | — | 2,496 | |||||
Loss on remeasurement of warrant liability | — | 7,315 | |||||
Total adjustments | 25,238 | 65,204 | |||||
Tax-effected adjustments(1) | 18,622 | 49,755 | |||||
Adjusted net income attributable to Landsea Homes Corporation | $ | 47,858 | $ | 123,306 | |||
Net income attributable to Landsea Homes Corporation | $ | 29,236 | $ | 73,551 | |||
Less: undistributed earnings allocated to participating shares | — | (1,706 | ) | ||||
Net income attributable to common stockholders | $ | 29,236 | $ | 71,845 | |||
Adjusted net income attributable to Landsea Homes Corporation | $ | 47,858 | $ | 123,306 | |||
Less: adjusted undistributed earnings allocated to participating shares | — | (2,861 | ) | ||||
Adjusted net income attributable to common stockholders | $ | 47,858 | $ | 120,445 | |||
Earnings per share | |||||||
Basic | $ | 0.75 | $ | 1.71 | |||
Diluted | $ | 0.75 | $ | 1.70 | |||
Adjusted earnings per share | |||||||
Basic | $ | 1.23 | $ | 2.86 | |||
Diluted | $ | 1.22 | $ | 2.85 | |||
Weighted shares outstanding | |||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding used in EPS - basic | 38,885,003 | 42,052,696 | |||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding used in EPS - diluted | 39,076,322 | 42,199,462 |
(1) Our tax-effected adjustments are based on our federal rate and a blended state rate adjusted for certain discrete items.
Net Debt to Total Capital
The following table presents the ratio of debt to capital as well as the ratio of net debt to total capital which is a non-GAAP financial measure. The ratio of debt to capital is computed as the quotient obtained by dividing total debt, net of issuance costs, by total capital (sum of total debt, net of issuance costs, plus total equity).
The non-GAAP ratio of net debt to total capital is computed as the quotient obtained by dividing net debt (which is total debt, net of issuance costs, less cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash as well as cash held in escrow to the extent necessary to reduce the debt balance to zero) by total capital. Prior to the fourth quarter of 2023, we presented the non-GAAP ratio of net debt to net capital computed as the quotient obtained by dividing net debt by net capital (sum of net debt plus total equity). During the fourth quarter of 2023, we began presenting the non-GAAP ratio of net debt to total capital, which is consistent with the ratio presented by our peers. The most comparable GAAP financial measure is the ratio of debt to capital. We believe the ratio of net debt to total capital is a relevant financial measure for investors to understand the leverage employed in our operations and as an indicator of our ability to obtain financing. We believe that by deducting our cash from our debt, we provide a measure of our indebtedness that takes into account our cash liquidity. We believe this provides useful information as the ratio of debt to capital does not take into account our liquidity and we believe that the ratio of net debt to total capital provides supplemental information by which our financial position may be considered.
See table below reconciling this non-GAAP measure to the ratio of debt to capital.
December 31, | |||||||
2023 | 2022 | ||||||
(dollars in thousands) | |||||||
Total notes and other debts payable, net | $ | 543,774 | $ | 505,422 | |||
Total equity | 688,352 | 710,319 | |||||
Total capital | $ | 1,232,126 | $ | 1,215,741 | |||
Ratio of debt to capital | 44.1 | % | 41.6 | % | |||
Total notes and other debts payable, net | $ | 543,774 | $ | 505,422 | |||
Less: cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | 119,555 | 123,634 | |||||
Less: cash held in escrow | 49,091 | 17,101 | |||||
Net debt | $ | 375,128 | $ | 364,687 | |||
Total capital | $ | 1,232,126 | $ | 1,215,741 | |||
Ratio of net debt to total capital | 30.4 | % | 30.0 | % |
FAQ
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