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Iridex Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2023 Financial Results

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Iridex reports financial results for the fourth quarter and full year 2023, highlighting a decrease in total revenue compared to the previous year. The company faced challenges such as Medicare reimbursement restrictions, supply chain limitations, and reduced international distributor orders. Despite these obstacles, Iridex remains focused on its strategic review to unlock shareholder value.
Positive
  • Generated total revenue of $12.5 million in the fourth quarter of 2023
  • Experienced a 7% decrease in Retina product revenue year-over-year
  • Launched new Iridex 532® and Iridex 577® Lasers in the U.S. Market in January 2024
  • Engaged in the RUNWAY Study to demonstrate the safety and effectiveness of MicroPulse® TLT for post-cataract glaucoma patients
  • Cash and cash equivalents as of December 30, 2023, were approximately $7.0 million
  • Ongoing strategic review process to benefit stockholders
Negative
  • Decrease in Cyclo G6 product family revenue and sales
  • Reduction in Retina product revenue
  • Withdrawal of Medicare reimbursement LCDs impacting U.S. demand for glaucoma systems
  • Net loss increased to $9.6 million for the full year 2023
  • Lower gross profit and gross margin in 2023 compared to the prior year

Insights

The financial results reported by Iridex Corporation for Q4 and the full year of 2023 indicate a notable downturn in revenue and an increased net loss compared to the previous year. The reduction in total revenue from $57.0 million in 2022 to $51.9 million in 2023, alongside a decrease in gross margin from 44.5% to 42.0%, suggests a contraction in the company's profitability. This performance could be attributed to several factors, including the impact of Medicare reimbursement policy changes, supply chain disruptions and strategic reviews affecting distributor behaviors.

From an investor's perspective, the company's ability to manage operating expenses, which decreased slightly despite the introduction of a new ERP system and strategic review costs, may be seen as a positive sign of cost control. However, the decline in cash and cash equivalents by $1.0 million in the quarter raises concerns about liquidity and cash burn rate. The company's strategic review process and potential asset sales could be a pivotal factor for its future financial stability and investor sentiment.

The medical device sector is highly sensitive to regulatory changes and reimbursement policies, as evidenced by Iridex's performance following the Medicare reimbursement LCDs withdrawal. The company's report highlights the importance of such policies on product demand, particularly in the U.S. market. It's essential for investors to monitor regulatory environments as they can significantly impact medical device companies' revenues and market strategies.

Additionally, the mention of new product launches and positive reactions at a key industry conference suggests that Iridex is focusing on innovation to drive future growth. The introduction of new laser platforms could potentially revitalize sales and improve competitive positioning. However, the actual market acceptance and the financial impact of these new products will be important to assess in the coming periods.

The decrease in sales of Cyclo G6 Glaucoma Laser Systems and probes indicates a potential shift in market dynamics or competitive pressures within the ophthalmic laser market. The reported decline in international distributor orders may reflect not only the strategic review but also broader market trends, such as increased competition or alternative treatment modalities gaining traction. Investors should consider the company's R&D pipeline and how its products align with current and emerging medical practices in glaucoma and retinal disease treatment.

The RUNWAY Study and the UK multicenter registry for MicroPulse TLT clinical studies are significant undertakings that could enhance the company's clinical credibility and support long-term growth if the outcomes are positive. However, the costs and timelines associated with clinical trials are substantial and thus, the company's ability to manage these while navigating current financial challenges will be critical to observe.

Advances strategic review to unlock shareholder value

MOUNTAIN VIEW, Calif., March 26, 2024 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Iridex Corporation (Nasdaq: IRIX), a worldwide leader providing innovative and versatile laser-based medical systems, delivery devices, and procedure probes for the treatment of glaucoma and retinal diseases, today reported financial results for the fourth quarter and full year ended December 30, 2023, and provided a business update.

Fourth Quarter 2023 Results & Recent Highlights

  • Generated total revenue of $12.5 million, compared to $15.2 million in the prior year period
  • Cyclo G6® product family revenue in the fourth quarter of $3.0 million, compared to $4.2 million in the prior year period
    • Sold 12,700 Cyclo G6 probes, compared to 16,400 in the prior year quarter
    • Sold 35 Cyclo G6 Glaucoma Laser Systems in the fourth quarter of 2023, compared to 78 in the prior year quarter
  • Retina product revenue was $7.5 million, representing a decrease of 7% year-over-year 
  • Launched new Iridex 532® and Iridex 577® Lasers in U.S. Market in January 2024
  • Completed clinical protocol and engaged first sites for the RUNWAY Study, a large-scale, multicenter prospective trial to demonstrate the safety and effectiveness of MicroPulse® TLT for post-cataract glaucoma patients
  • Enrolled first patient in UK multicenter registry for MicroPulse TLT clinical studies led by Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust with over 20 other sites to participate
  • Withdrawal of the restrictive Medicare reimbursement Local Coverage Determinations (LCDs) in late December 2023 that had suppressed U.S. demand for glaucoma systems and probes
  • Cash and cash equivalents as of December 30, 2023 was approximately $7.0 million, a reduction of $1.0 million in the quarter. The previously announced initiatives to reduce operating expenses and cash usage resulted in the lowest quarterly cash use of 2023.

Full Year 2023 Results

  • Generated total revenue of $51.9 million, compared to $57.0 million in 2022
  • Cyclo G6 product family revenue of $13.4 million, a decrease of 9% year-over-year
    • Sold 54,800 Cyclo G6 probes, compared to 59,800 in the prior year
    • Sold 164 Cyclo G6 Glaucoma Laser Systems compared to 237 in the prior year
  • Retina product revenue was $29.4 million, representing a decrease of 7% year-over-year 

“In the fourth quarter we experienced a combination of unique events that impacted our revenue. These included: (i) the LCDs, which restricted Medicare reimbursement for our laser treatment in moderate glaucoma, and caused surgeons to temporarily reduce orders for procedure probes and defer adoption of laser systems in the US, (ii) continued physician capital equipment purchasing deferrals related to higher financing costs, (iii) supply chain limitations that created a larger than typical yearend backlog, and (vi) the largest impact was from a double-digit decline in orders from key international distributors as they reduced inventory significantly in reaction to our previously-announced strategic options review and Iridex’ launch of new platforms.  The aggregate effect was lower revenue in the quarter and weaker than expected overall 2023 performance.”

Mr. Bruce continued, “During the first quarter of 2024, we are seeing business flows more consistent with historical pattens, this includes (i) U.S. glaucoma orders trending toward more normalized levels following retirement of the LCDs; (ii) improving seasonally-adjusted capital purchasing trends especially for Pascal® scanning laser systems; (iii) the resolution of the supply chain issues; and (iv) normalizing distributor orders. In January at the Hawaiian Eye and Retina conference we saw continuing interest in our new Pascal scanning laser and introduced our new Iridex 532 and Iridex 577 single spot platform of retina lasers and we intend to capitalize on our improved and refreshed retina portfolio as the year unfolds.”

“We have been, and continue to be, actively pursuing our strategic review process since announcing it in the third quarter last year. Discussions are ongoing with multiple parties relating to all aspects of our business, and we are open to any transaction or series of transactions that will benefit our stockholders. We believe we are on track to reach our first agreement on the sale of certain assets soon,” Bruce added.

Fourth Quarter 2023 Financial Results
Revenue for the three months ended December 30, 2023 was $12.5 million compared to $15.2million during the same period of the prior year. Retina product revenue decreased 7% compared to the prior year period to $7.5 million. Total product revenue from the Cyclo G6 glaucoma product group was $3.0 million, a decrease of $1.2 million versus the fourth quarter of 2022. Other revenue decreased to $2.0 million in the fourth quarter of 2023 compared to the prior year period of $2.9 million, primarily driven by decreased royalties due to expiration of licensed patents and lower service revenue.

Fourth quarter revenue was impacted by several factors. In the retina business, deferral of capital purchases led to lower system sales in the U.S. and internationally, international distributors destocked inventory in advance of new laser platform launches and to minimize any potential impact from transactions resulting from Iridex’s strategic review. The Company experienced isolated supply chain limitations which caused deferral of product shipment and elevated order backlog. In glaucoma the reimbursement uncertainty in the U.S. led to temporary softness in glaucoma probe and new system sales. Internationally, the largest distributor significantly reduced normal replenishment orders causing a meaningful decline in probe and systems sales in the quarter.

Gross profit for the fourth quarter of 2023 was $4.9 million or a 39.2% gross margin, a decrease compared to $6.7 million, or a 43.9% gross margin, in the same period of the prior year driven by lower overhead absorption and product mix.

Operating expenses of $8.0 million in the fourth quarter of 2023 were essentially flat compared to $8.1 million in the same period of the prior year as cost optimization efforts were offset by the cost of ERP implementation and strategic review expenses.

Net loss for the fourth quarter of 2023 was $3.0 million, or $0.18 per share, compared to a net loss of $1.1 million, or $0.07 per share, in the same period of the prior year.

Cash and cash equivalents totaled $7.0 million as of December 30, 2023. Cash use of $1.0 million in the fourth quarter decreased compared to $1.8 million in the third quarter of 2023.

Full Year 2023 Financial Results
Revenue for the year ended December 30, 2023 was $51.9 million compared to $57.0 million in 2022. The decrease in revenue was primarily driven by soft fourth quarter results attributable to lower system and probe sales combined with decreased royalty revenue. Retina product revenue was $29.4 million compared to $31.7 million in the prior year, a decrease of 7%, driven by decreased capital system sales and distributor destocking. Total product revenue from the Cyclo G6 glaucoma product family was $13.4 million compared to $14.7 million in fiscal year 2022, driven by lower capital system sales and probe utilization resulting reimbursement uncertainty in the United States and distributor inventory reduction in the fourth quarter. Other revenue was $9.1 million in 2023 compared to $10.6 million in the prior year primarily driven by decreased royalties due to expiration of licensed patents.

Gross profit for the full year 2023 was $21.8 million, representing 42.0% gross margin, compared to $25.4 million, or 44.5% gross margin, during the prior year primarily driven by the reduction in royalty revenues and product mix.

Operating expenses for 2023 decreased 3% to $31.8 million compared to $32.9 million in the prior year. The decrease in operating expenses is primarily a result of the staffing and planned cost reductions partially offset by one-time expenses related to new ERP implementation.

Net loss for 2023 increased to $9.6 million, or $0. 59 per share, compared to a net loss of $7.5 million, or $0.47 per share in the prior year.

Webcast and Conference Call Information
Iridex’s management team will host a conference call today beginning at 2:00 p.m. PT / 5:00 p.m. ET. Investors interested in listening to the conference call may do so by accessing the live and recorded webcast on the “Event Calendar” page of the “Investors” section of the Company’s website at www.iridex.com.

About Iridex Corporation
Iridex Corporation is a worldwide leader in developing, manufacturing, and marketing innovative and versatile laser-based medical systems, delivery devices and consumable instrumentation for the ophthalmology market. The Company’s proprietary MicroPulse technology delivers a differentiated treatment that provides safe, effective, and proven treatment for targeted sight-threatening eye conditions. Iridex’s current product line is used for the treatment of glaucoma and diabetic macular edema (DME) and other retinal diseases. Iridex products are sold in the United States through a direct sales force and internationally primarily through a network of independent distributors into more than 100 countries. For further information, visit the Iridex website at www.iridex.com.

MicroPulse® is a registered trademark of Iridex Corporation, Inc. in the United States, Europe and other jurisdictions.  © 2024 Iridex Corporation.  All rights reserved.

Safe Harbor Statement
This announcement contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Act of 1934, as amended, including those statements concerning clinical expectations and commercial trends, market adoption and expansion, value-maximizing transactions, demand for and utilization of the Company's products and results and expected sales volumes. The Company can provide no assurance that it will complete any value-maximizing transactions on behalf of its stockholders. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and actual results may differ materially from those described in these forward-looking statements as a result of a number of factors. Please see a detailed description of these and other risks contained in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 20, 2023. Forward-looking statements contained in this announcement are made as of this date and will not be updated.

Investor Relations Contact
Philip Taylor
Gilmartin Group
investors@iridex.com 

 
IRIDEX Corporation
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
 
  Three Months Ended  Twelve Months Ended 
  December 30,
2023
  December 31,
2022
  December 30,
2023
  December 31,
2022
 
Total revenues $12,458  $15,195  $51,869  $56,972 
Cost of revenues  7,573   8,531   30,062   31,604 
Gross profit  4,885   6,664   21,807   25,368 
Operating expenses:            
Research and development  1,694   1,450   6,829   7,175 
Sales and marketing  3,867   4,826   16,237   18,178 
General and administrative  2,405   1,798   8,748   7,557 
Total operating expenses  7,966   8,074   31,814   32,910 
Loss from operations  (3,081)  (1,410)  (10,007)  (7,542)
Other income, net  181   276   527   60 
Loss from operations before provision for income taxes  (2,900)  (1,134)  (9,480)  (7,482)
Provision for income taxes  60   14   90   65 
Net loss $(2,960) $(1,148) $(9,570) $(7,547)
Net loss per share:            
Basic $(0.18) $(0.07) $(0.59) $(0.47)
Diluted $(0.18) $(0.07) $(0.59) $(0.47)
Weighted average shares used in computing net loss per common share:            
Basic  16,245   15,990   16,128   15,938 
Diluted  16,245   15,990   16,128   15,938 


IRIDEX Corporation
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands)
 
  FY 2023  FY 2022 
  December 30,
2023
  December 31,
2022
 
ASSETS      
Current assets:      
Cash and cash equivalents $7,034  $13,922 
Accounts receivable, net  9,654   9,768 
Inventories  9,906   10,608 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets  856   1,468 
Total current assets  27,450   35,766 
Property and equipment, net  351   462 
Intangible assets, net  1,642   1,977 
Goodwill  965   965 
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net  2,632   1,665 
Other long-term assets  1,396   1,455 
Total assets $34,436  $42,290 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY      
Current liabilities:      
Accounts payable $4,727  $3,873 
Accrued compensation  1,619   2,448 
Accrued expenses  1,996   1,548 
Other current liabilities  925   968 
Accrued warranty  308   168 
Deferred revenue  2,404   2,411 
Operating lease liabilities  995   1,037 
Total current liabilities  12,974   12,453 
Long-term liabilities:      
Accrued warranty  138   106 
Deferred revenue  10,025   11,742 
Operating lease liabilities  1,751   732 
Other long-term liabilities  26   26 
Total liabilities  24,914   25,059 
Stockholders’ equity:      
Common stock  172   169 
Additional paid-in capital  88,444   86,802 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss  (52)  (24)
Accumulated deficit  (79,042)  (69,716)
Total stockholders’ equity  9,522   17,231 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $34,436  $42,290 
       

FAQ

What was Iridex 's total revenue in the fourth quarter of 2023?

Iridex generated total revenue of $12.5 million in the fourth quarter of 2023.

What challenges did Iridex face in 2023?

Iridex faced challenges such as Medicare reimbursement restrictions, supply chain limitations, and reduced international distributor orders in 2023.

What new products did Iridex launch in January 2024?

Iridex launched new Iridex 532® and Iridex 577® Lasers in the U.S. Market in January 2024.

What study did Iridex engage in to demonstrate safety and effectiveness for post-cataract glaucoma patients?

Iridex engaged in the RUNWAY Study to demonstrate the safety and effectiveness of MicroPulse® TLT for post-cataract glaucoma patients.

What was Iridex 's cash and cash equivalents as of December 30, 2023?

Iridex 's cash and cash equivalents as of December 30, 2023, were approximately $7.0 million.

Iridex Corp

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MOUNTAIN VIEW