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IDT Corporation Reports Record Second Quarter 2025 Results

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IDT (NYSE: IDT) reported strong second quarter fiscal 2025 results with record performance across key metrics. The company achieved gross profit growth of 16% to $112 million, with margin expanding 420 basis points to 37.0%. Income from operations surged 77% to $28.3 million, while Adjusted EBITDA increased 56% to $34.0 million.

Key segment highlights include:

  • NRS: Recurring revenue up 32% to $31.6M with 71% operating income growth
  • BOSS Money: Transactions increased 36% to 5.7M with revenue up 34% to $33.5M
  • net2phone: Subscription revenue grew 9% to $21.0M
  • Traditional Communications: Gross profit up 2% to $43.1M

The company increased its quarterly dividend by 20% to $0.06 and repurchased 179,338 shares for $8.5 million. GAAP EPS rose to $0.80 from $0.57, while Non-GAAP EPS increased to $0.84 from $0.67. Total revenue grew 2% to $303.3 million.

IDT (NYSE: IDT) ha riportato risultati solidi per il secondo trimestre dell'anno fiscale 2025, con performance record in tutti i principali indicatori. L'azienda ha raggiunto una crescita del profitto lordo del 16% a 112 milioni di dollari, con un margine in espansione di 420 punti base al 37,0%. Il reddito operativo è aumentato del 77% a 28,3 milioni di dollari, mentre l'EBITDA rettificato è cresciuto del 56% a 34,0 milioni di dollari.

I punti salienti dei segmenti includono:

  • NRS: Ricavi ricorrenti aumentati del 32% a 31,6 milioni di dollari con una crescita del reddito operativo del 71%
  • BOSS Money: Le transazioni sono aumentate del 36% a 5,7 milioni con ricavi in crescita del 34% a 33,5 milioni di dollari
  • net2phone: I ricavi da abbonamento sono cresciuti del 9% a 21,0 milioni di dollari
  • Comunicazioni Tradizionali: Il profitto lordo è aumentato del 2% a 43,1 milioni di dollari

L'azienda ha aumentato il proprio dividendo trimestrale del 20% a 0,06 dollari e ha riacquistato 179.338 azioni per 8,5 milioni di dollari. L'EPS GAAP è salito a 0,80 dollari da 0,57 dollari, mentre l'EPS Non-GAAP è aumentato a 0,84 dollari da 0,67 dollari. I ricavi totali sono cresciuti del 2% a 303,3 milioni di dollari.

IDT (NYSE: IDT) reportó resultados sólidos para el segundo trimestre del año fiscal 2025, con un rendimiento récord en todos los indicadores clave. La empresa logró un crecimiento del 16% en las ganancias brutas alcanzando los 112 millones de dólares, con un margen que se expandió en 420 puntos básicos al 37,0%. Los ingresos operativos aumentaron un 77% a 28,3 millones de dólares, mientras que el EBITDA ajustado creció un 56% a 34,0 millones de dólares.

Los puntos destacados de los segmentos incluyen:

  • NRS: Ingresos recurrentes aumentaron un 32% a 31,6 millones de dólares con un crecimiento del ingreso operativo del 71%
  • BOSS Money: Las transacciones aumentaron un 36% a 5,7 millones con ingresos en aumento del 34% a 33,5 millones de dólares
  • net2phone: Los ingresos por suscripción crecieron un 9% a 21,0 millones de dólares
  • Comunicaciones Tradicionales: Las ganancias brutas aumentaron un 2% a 43,1 millones de dólares

La empresa aumentó su dividendo trimestral en un 20% a 0,06 dólares y recompró 179,338 acciones por 8,5 millones de dólares. El EPS GAAP subió a 0,80 dólares desde 0,57 dólares, mientras que el EPS No-GAAP aumentó a 0,84 dólares desde 0,67 dólares. Los ingresos totales crecieron un 2% a 303,3 millones de dólares.

IDT (NYSE: IDT)는 2025 회계연도 2분기 실적을 발표하며 주요 지표에서 기록적인 성과를 달성했습니다. 회사는 총 이익이 16% 증가하여 1억 1200만 달러에 도달했으며, 마진은 420bp 증가하여 37.0%에 이르렀습니다. 운영 소득은 77% 증가하여 2830만 달러에 도달했으며, 조정 EBITDA는 56% 증가하여 3400만 달러에 달했습니다.

주요 세그먼트 하이라이트는 다음과 같습니다:

  • NRS: 반복 수익이 32% 증가하여 3160만 달러에 도달하고 운영 소득이 71% 성장
  • BOSS Money: 거래가 36% 증가하여 570만 건에 이르고 수익이 34% 증가하여 3350만 달러
  • net2phone: 구독 수익이 9% 증가하여 2100만 달러
  • 전통 통신: 총 이익이 2% 증가하여 4310만 달러

회사는 분기 배당금을 20% 증가시켜 0.06달러로 조정하고, 179,338주를 850만 달러에 재매입했습니다. GAAP EPS는 0.57달러에서 0.80달러로 상승했으며, Non-GAAP EPS는 0.67달러에서 0.84달러로 증가했습니다. 총 수익은 2% 증가하여 3억 330만 달러에 도달했습니다.

IDT (NYSE: IDT) a annoncé des résultats solides pour le deuxième trimestre de l'exercice 2025, avec des performances record dans tous les indicateurs clés. L'entreprise a réalisé une croissance du bénéfice brut de 16% atteignant 112 millions de dollars, avec une marge qui s'est élargie de 420 points de base à 37,0%. Le revenu d'exploitation a bondi de 77% à 28,3 millions de dollars, tandis que l'EBITDA ajusté a augmenté de 56% à 34,0 millions de dollars.

Les points forts des segments comprennent:

  • NRS: Revenus récurrents en hausse de 32% à 31,6 millions de dollars avec une croissance du revenu d'exploitation de 71%
  • BOSS Money: Les transactions ont augmenté de 36% à 5,7 millions avec des revenus en hausse de 34% à 33,5 millions de dollars
  • net2phone: Les revenus d'abonnement ont augmenté de 9% à 21,0 millions de dollars
  • Communications Traditionnelles: Bénéfice brut en hausse de 2% à 43,1 millions de dollars

L'entreprise a augmenté son dividende trimestriel de 20% à 0,06 dollar et a racheté 179 338 actions pour 8,5 millions de dollars. Le bénéfice par action GAAP est passé à 0,80 dollar contre 0,57 dollar, tandis que le bénéfice par action Non-GAAP a augmenté à 0,84 dollar contre 0,67 dollar. Les revenus totaux ont augmenté de 2% à 303,3 millions de dollars.

IDT (NYSE: IDT) hat solide Ergebnisse für das zweite Quartal des Geschäftsjahres 2025 gemeldet, mit Rekordleistungen in allen wichtigen Kennzahlen. Das Unternehmen erzielte ein Wachstum des Bruttogewinns von 16% auf 112 Millionen US-Dollar, während die Marge um 420 Basispunkte auf 37,0% anstieg. Das Betriebsergebnis stieg um 77% auf 28,3 Millionen US-Dollar, während das bereinigte EBITDA um 56% auf 34,0 Millionen US-Dollar zunahm.

Wichtige Segment-Highlights sind:

  • NRS: Wiederkehrende Einnahmen stiegen um 32% auf 31,6 Millionen US-Dollar mit einem Anstieg des Betriebsergebnisses um 71%
  • BOSS Money: Die Transaktionen erhöhten sich um 36% auf 5,7 Millionen mit einem Umsatzanstieg von 34% auf 33,5 Millionen US-Dollar
  • net2phone: Die Abonnementeinnahmen wuchsen um 9% auf 21,0 Millionen US-Dollar
  • Traditionelle Kommunikation: Der Bruttogewinn stieg um 2% auf 43,1 Millionen US-Dollar

Das Unternehmen erhöhte seine vierteljährliche Dividende um 20% auf 0,06 US-Dollar und kaufte 179.338 Aktien für 8,5 Millionen US-Dollar zurück. Das GAAP EPS stieg auf 0,80 US-Dollar von 0,57 US-Dollar, während das Non-GAAP EPS auf 0,84 US-Dollar von 0,67 US-Dollar anstieg. Der Gesamtumsatz wuchs um 2% auf 303,3 Millionen US-Dollar.

Positive
  • Record gross profit growth of 16% to $112M with margin expansion
  • 77% increase in income from operations to $28.3M
  • 56% growth in Adjusted EBITDA to $34.0M
  • 20% dividend increase
  • Strong cash position of $171.1M with no outstanding debt
  • BOSS Money transactions up 36% with 34% revenue growth
  • NRS recurring revenue up 32% with 71% operating income growth
Negative
  • Net cash from operations decreased to $20.2M from $28.4M YoY
  • Capital expenditures increased 6% to $4.8M
  • Traditional Communications segment facing industry-wide declines in paid-minute voice

Insights

IDT 's Q2 FY2025 results reveal a transformative financial performance with record profitability metrics across all business segments. The standout story is the significant margin expansion - while revenue grew a modest 2%, gross profit surged 16% to $112 million, driving the 77% explosion in operating income to $28.3 million. This demonstrates IDT's successful pivot to higher-margin business models.

The NRS segment continues its impressive trajectory with 32% recurring revenue growth and the addition of 1,700 terminals and 1,200 payment processing accounts. With operating income up 71% and a remarkable 'Rule of 40' score of 55 (where anything over 40 is considered elite in SaaS), NRS is executing exceptionally well at balancing growth and profitability.

BOSS Money has reached a critical inflection point, transforming from an operating loss position to generating $3.1 million in operating income. The 36% transaction growth and 34% revenue increase, coupled with margin improvement initiatives particularly in retail channels, demonstrate the scaling economics of this fintech platform.

The net2phone segment shows healthy underlying growth of 14% on a constant-currency basis, with substantial margin improvement as operating margin increased to 5% from 2%. The newly launched AI agent positions net2phone competitively in the high-growth CCaaS market.

Perhaps most impressive is the Traditional Communications segment's renaissance, posting its third consecutive quarterly improvement in operating income (+24%) and Adjusted EBITDA (+19%), now consistently generating substantial cash flow to fund growth initiatives.

Management's decision to increase the dividend by 20% while accelerating share repurchases signals confidence in sustained cash generation capabilities. With zero debt and $171.1 million in liquid assets, IDT maintains exceptional financial flexibility even as operational cash flow fluctuated due to timing of BOSS Money prefunding payments.

Record levels of gross profit +16%; income from operations +77%; Adjusted EBITDA* +56%

GAAP EPS increased to $0.80 from $0.57; Non-GAAP EPS* increased to $0.84 from $0.67

IDT raised its quarterly dividend 20% to 6 cents

NEWARK, NJ, March 06, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- IDT Corporation (NYSE: IDT), a global provider of fintech, cloud communications, and traditional communications solutions, today reported results for its second quarter fiscal year 2025, the three months ended January 31, 2025.

SECOND QUARTER HIGHLIGHTS

(Throughout this release, unless otherwise noted, results for the second quarter of fiscal year 2025 (2Q25) are compared to the second quarter of fiscal year 2024 (2Q24). All earnings per share (EPS) and other ‘per share’ results are per diluted share.

  • Key Businesses / Segments
    • NRS
      • Recurring revenue**: +32% to $31.6 million;
      • Income from operations: +71% to $9.1 million;
      • Adjusted EBITDA: +65% to $10.1 million;
      • ‘Rule of 40’ score**: 55
    • BOSS Money / Fintech segment
      • BOSS Money transactions: +36% to 5.7 million;
      • BOSS Money revenue: +34% to $33.5 million;
      • Fintech segment gross profit: +35% to $21.7 million;
      • Fintech segment income from operations: increased to $3.1 million from a loss of $(0.7) million;
      • Fintech segment Adjusted EBITDA: increased to $3.9 million from a loss of $(12) thousand;
    • net2phone
      • Subscription revenue**: +9% to $21.0 million (+14% on a constant currency basis);
      • Income from operations: increased to $1.1 million from $0.4 million;
      • Adjusted EBITDA: +55% to $2.9 million;
    • Traditional Communications
      • Gross profit: +2% to $43.1 million;
      • Income from operations: +24% to $18.1 million;
      • Adjusted EBITDA: +19% to $20.2 million;
  • IDT Consolidated
    • Revenue: +2% to $303.3 million;
    • Gross profit (GP) / margin: GP +16% to $112 million; GP margin +420 bps to 37.0%;
    • Income from operations: +77% to $28.3 million;
    • Net income attributable to IDT: +41% to $20.3 million;
    • GAAP EPS: Increased to $0.80 from $0.57;
    • Non-GAAP net income: +26% to $21.3 million;
    • Non-GAAP EPS: Increased to $0.84 from $0.67;
    • Adjusted EBITDA: +56% to $34.0 million;
    • CapEx: +6% to $4.8 million;
    • Stock buyback: Repurchased 179,338 shares of IDT Class B common stock in market transactions during 2Q25 for $8.5 million at an average share price of $47.59;
    • Common stock dividend: IDT increased its quarterly dividend from $0.05 to $0.06.

REMARKS BY SHMUEL JONAS, CEO

“IDT had a strong second quarter led by NRS and BOSS Money, and supported by robust results from our Traditional Communications segment, which increased its cash generation for the third consecutive quarter. On a consolidated basis, we again generated record levels of gross profit, income from operations, and Adjusted EBITDA.

“NRS continued to deepen its penetration of the independent retailer market. We are now launching new features and functionalities that increase the value of our solution for retailers and will help us to drive additional growth.

“BOSS Money delivered another quarter of strong year-over-year transaction and revenue growth. In the second quarter, we continued to focus on improving the margin contribution, particularly in our retail channel, and that effort helped to boost our Fintech segment’s gross profit and Adjusted EBITDA less CapEx to record levels.

“net2phone continued its expansion led by further growth in the U.S. market. We are especially excited about last week’s launch of net2phone’s virtual AI agent. It has been very well received by our internal BOSS and NRS teams that are using it with great success to enhance the quality and consistency of customer interactions while reducing costs. We are confident that net2phone clients will find that it provides them with great value right out of the gate. Moreover, as they build with our AI agent, it will provide clients with increasingly sophisticated, tailored solutions that add value across disparate functions within their organizations.

“Our Traditional Communications segment increased Adjusted EBITDA for the third sequential quarter and surpassed $20 million for the first time since fiscal 2022.

“In light of our solid financial position and positive outlook, and mindful of the feedback we’ve received from our investors, we stepped up our repurchases of stock during the second quarter and have increased our regular quarterly dividend by 20%.”

2Q25 RESULTS BY SEGMENT

(For all periods presented, capital expenditures (CapEx), previously provided on a consolidated basis, is now also provided for each business segment.)

National Retail Solutions (NRS)

National Retail Solutions (NRS)
(Terminals and accounts at end of period. $ in millions, except for average revenue per terminal)
   2Q25   1Q25   2Q24   2Q25-2Q24 (% Δ) 
Terminals and payment processing accounts                
Active POS terminals  34,800   33,100   28,700   +21%
Payment processing accounts  23,900   22,700   18,200   +32%
                 
Recurring revenue                
 Merchant Services & Other $18.1  $17.2  $12.5   +45%
 Advertising & Data $10.0  $8.5  $8.7   +15%
 SaaS Fees $3.5  $3.3  $2.7   +30%
Total recurring revenue $31.6  $28.9  $23.9   +32%
 POS terminal sales $1.3  $1.4  $1.3   +2%
Total revenue $33.0  $30.4  $25.2   +31%
                 
Monthly average recurring revenue per terminal** $310  $295  $285   +9%
                 
Gross profit $30.3  $27.6  $22.5   +35%
Gross profit margin  91.8%  91.0%  89.1%  +270bps
Technology & development $2.2  $2.0  $1.9   +14%
SG&A $19.0  $19.0  $15.2   +25%
Income from operations $9.1  $6.6  $5.3   +71%
Adjusted EBITDA $10.1  $7.6  $6.1   +65%
CapEx $0.9  $1.2  $1.0   (4)%
                 

NRS Take-Aways / Updates:

  • NRS added approximately 1,700 net active terminals and approximately 1,200 net payment processing accounts during 2Q25. Net active terminal additions included the impact of approximately 300 terminals operating in seasonal stores that suspended operations following the quarter close.
  • The 45% year-over-year increase in Merchant Services & Other revenue was driven by the growth in payment processing accounts, and higher merchant services revenue per account, driven in part by the increased percentage of retail transactions paid with a credit or debit card.
  • The 30% year-over-year increase in SaaS Fees revenue reflects the growth of net active terminals and migration of retailers to premium SaaS plans.

Fintech

Fintech
(Transactions in millions. $ in millions, except for average revenue per transaction)
   2Q25   1Q25   2Q24   2Q25-2Q24 (% Δ, $) 
BOSS Money transactions  5.7   5.6   4.2   +36%
                 
Fintech Revenue                
BOSS Money $33.5  $33.7  $25.0   +34%
Other $3.3  $3.4  $2.9   +13%
Total Revenue $36.8  $37.1  $28.0   +32%
                 
Average revenue per BOSS Money transaction** $5.87  $6.01  $5.98  $(0.11)
                 
Gross profit $21.7  $21.6  $16.1   +35%
Gross profit margin  58.9%  58.2%  57.5%  140bps
Technology & development $2.3  $2.3  $2.5   (8)%
SG&A $16.3  $16.1  $14.3   +14%
Income (loss) from operations $3.1  $3.2  $(0.7)  +$3.8 
Adjusted EBITDA $3.9  $4.0  $0   +$3.9 
CapEx $0.8  $1.1  $0.8   +1%
                 

Fintech Take-Aways:

  • The 36% increase in BOSS Money transactions reflected a 40% year-over-year increase in digital transactions and a 22% increase in retail transactions.
  • BOSS Money revenue increased 34% year-over-year driven by a 38% year-over-year increase in digital channel revenue. The 1% sequential decrease in revenue reflected BOSS Money’s continued focus on expanding per-transaction margins, particularly at retail, which boosted gross profit while dampening transaction volume growth and revenue.
  • The strong increases in the Fintech segment’s income from operations and Adjusted EBITDA were driven by BOSS Money revenue growth, higher margins on BOSS Money transactions and improved operating leverage as the business continues to scale.
  • BOSS Money continued to expand to new destinations during 2Q25 (Venezuela and Eritrea) with Brazil expected to come online in 3Q25. BOSS Money also launched debit card payment capabilities at BOSS Money retailers across the U.S. and continued to build out its already extensive payout network in key destination markets.

net2phone

net2phone
(Seats in thousands at end of period. $ in millions)
   2Q25   1Q25   2Q24   2Q25-2Q24 (% Δ, $) 
Seats**  410   406   375   +9%
                 
Revenue                
Subscription revenue $21.0  $21.0  $19.3   +9%
Other revenue $0.5  $0.6  $1.0   (54)%
Total Revenue $21.5  $21.6  $20.4   +6%
                 
Gross profit $17.0  $17.1  $16.1   +6%
Gross profit margin  79.2%  79.0%  78.9%  20bps
Technology & development $2.8  $3.0  $2.6   +5%
SG&A $13.0  $13.1  $13.1   (1)%
Income from operations $1.1  $1.0  $0.4   +201%
Adjusted EBITDA $2.9  $2.5  $1.8   +55%
CapEx $1.8  $1.6  $1.4   +28%
 

net2phone Take-Aways:

  • The 9% year over year increase in total seats served was powered by continued expansion in key markets led by the U.S., Brazil, and Mexico. CCaaS seats served increased by 10% year-over year.
  • Subscription revenue increased by 9% year-over-year. The increase reflected net seat growth and increased subscription revenue per seat** in the U.S., offset by the negative FX impact of a strengthened U.S. dollar versus local currencies in net2phone’s key Latin American markets. On a constant currency basis, subscription revenue increased by 14% year over year.
  • Operating margin** increased to 5% from 2% in 2Q24, and Adjusted EBITDA margin** increased to 13% from 9% in 2Q24. Additional steady margin improvement remains a key strategic focus.
  • Following the quarter close, net2phone launched its AI agent, a scalable virtual assistant providing exceptional customer experiences across sales, support, and administrative tasks.

Traditional Communications

Traditional Communications
($ in millions)
   2Q25   1Q25   2Q24   2Q25-2Q24 (% Δ) 
Revenue                
IDT Digital Payments $101.6  $105.1  $99.7   +2%
BOSS Revolution $53.3  $56.8  $66.7   (20)%
IDT Global $51.3  $52.4  $48.7   +5%
Other $5.9  $6.2  $7.5   (22)%
Total Revenue $212.0  $220.5  $222.5   (5)%
                 
Gross profit $43.1  $41.3  $42.3   +2%
Gross profit margin  20.3%  18.8%  19.0%  +130bps
Technology & development $5.4  $5.5  $5.9   (9)%
SG&A $19.4  $20.0  $21.4   (9)%
Income from operations $18.1  $15.7  $14.6   +24%
Adjusted EBITDA $20.2  $17.8  $17.0   +19%
CapEx $1.2  $1.4  $1.4   (8)%
                 

Take-Aways: 

  • IDT Global continues to mitigate the impacts of the ongoing industry-wide declines in paid-minute voice through a traffic mix shift to higher margin routes, new service offerings, and operational efficiencies.
  • For the third consecutive quarter, Traditional Communications’ income from operations and Adjusted EBITDA both increased sequentially. In 2Q25, the increases were driven by increasing gross profit contributions from each of the three major lines of business, as well as by continued efforts to streamline operations and remove costs.

OTHER FINANCIAL RESULTS

Consolidated results for all periods presented include corporate overhead. In 2Q25, Corporate G&A expense decreased to $3.0 million from $3.2 million in 2Q24.

As of January 31, 2025, IDT held $171.1 million in cash, cash equivalents, debt securities, and current equity investments. Also at January 31, 2025, current assets totaled $462.1 million and current liabilities totaled $278.2 million. The Company had no outstanding debt at the quarter end.

Net cash provided by operating activities decreased to $20.2 million in 2Q25 from $28.4 million in 2Q24. Exclusive of changes in customer funds deposits at IDT’s Fintech segment, net cash provided by operating activities decreased to $7.3 million in 2Q25 from $25.4 million in 2Q24. This decrease predominantly reflects the timing of payments made by IDT to cover anticipated BOSS Money disbursement prefunding.

Capital expenditures increased to $4.8 million in 2Q25 from $4.6 million in 2Q24.

IDT EARNINGS ANNOUNCEMENT INFORMATION

This release is available for download in the “Investors & Media” section of the IDT Corporation website (https://www.idt.net/investors-and-media) and has been filed on a current report (Form 8-K) with the SEC.

IDT will host an earnings conference call beginning at 5:30 PM Eastern today with management’s discussion of results followed by Q&A with investors. To listen to the call and participate in the Q&A, dial 1-888-506-0062 (toll-free from the US) or 1-973-528-0011 (international) and provide the following access code: 145736.

A replay of the conference call will be available approximately three hours after the call concludes through March 20, 2025. To access the call replay, dial 1-877-481-4010 (toll-free from the US) or 1-919-882-2331 (international) and provide this replay passcode: 51975. The replay will also be accessible via streaming audio at the IDT investor relations website.

NOTES

*Adjusted EBITDA and Non-GAAP EPS are Non-GAAP financial measures intended to provide useful information that supplements IDT’s or the relevant segment’s results in accordance with GAAP. Please refer to the Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures later in this release for an explanation of these terms and their respective reconciliations to the most directly comparable GAAP measures.

**See ‘Explanation of Key Performance Metrics’ at the end of this release.

ABOUT IDT CORPORATION

IDT Corporation (NYSE: IDT) is a global provider of fintech and communications solutions through a portfolio of synergistic businesses: National Retail Solutions (NRS), through its point-of-sale (POS) platform, enables independent retailers to operate more effectively while providing advertisers and marketers with unprecedented reach into underserved consumer markets; BOSS Money facilitates innovative international remittances and fintech payments solutions; net2phone provides enterprises and organizations with intelligently integrated cloud communications and contact center services across channels and devices; IDT Digital Payments and the BOSS Revolution calling service make sharing prepaid products and services and speaking with friends and family around the world convenient and reliable; and, IDT Global and IDT Express enable communications services to provision and manage international voice and SMS messaging.

All statements above that are not purely about historical facts, including, but not limited to, those in which we use the words “believe,” “anticipate,” “expect,” “plan,” “intend,” “estimate,” “target” and similar expressions, are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. While these forward-looking statements represent our current judgment of what may happen in the future, actual results may differ materially from the results expressed or implied by these statements due to numerous important factors. Our filings with the SEC provide detailed information on such statements and risks and should be consulted along with this release. To the extent permitted under applicable law, IDT assumes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements.

CONTACT

IDT Corporation Investor Relations
Bill Ulrey
william.ulrey@idt.net
973-438-3838

IDT CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

  January 31,
2025

  July 31,
2024

 
  (Unaudited)    
  (in thousands, except per share data) 
Assets      
Current assets:        
Cash and cash equivalents $142,152  $164,557 
Restricted cash and cash equivalents  105,554   90,899 
Debt securities  23,852   23,438 
Equity investments  5,091   5,009 
Trade accounts receivable, net of allowance for credit losses of $7,295 at January 31, 2025 and $6,352 at July 31, 2024  45,127   42,215 
Settlement assets, net of reserve of $1,804 at January 31, 2025 and $1,866 at July 31, 2024  41,779   22,186 
Disbursement prefunding  57,676   30,736 
Prepaid expenses  15,989   17,558 
Other current assets  24,914   25,927 
Total current assets  462,134   422,525 
Property, plant, and equipment, net  38,380   38,652 
Goodwill  26,149   26,288 
Other intangibles, net  5,583   6,285 
Equity investments  6,748   6,518 
Operating lease right-of-use assets  2,498   3,273 
Deferred income tax assets, net  22,333   35,008 
Other assets  11,903   11,546 
Total assets $575,728  $550,095 
Liabilities, redeemable noncontrolling interest, and equity        
Current liabilities:        
Trade accounts payable $22,482  $24,773 
Accrued expenses  89,472   103,176 
Deferred revenue  28,384   30,364 
Customer funds deposits  104,720   91,893 
Settlement liabilities  16,975   12,764 
Other current liabilities  16,157   16,374 
Total current liabilities  278,190   279,344 
Operating lease liabilities  1,349   1,533 
Other liabilities  1,093   2,662 
         
Total liabilities  280,632   283,539 
Commitments and contingencies        
Redeemable noncontrolling interest  11,228   10,901 
Equity:        
IDT Corporation stockholders’ equity:        
Preferred stock, $.01 par value; authorized shares—10,000; no shares issued      
Class A common stock, $.01 par value; authorized shares—35,000; 3,272 shares issued and 1,574 shares outstanding at January 31, 2025 and July 31, 2024  33   33 
Class B common stock, $.01 par value; authorized shares—200,000; 28,233 and 28,177 shares issued and 23,491 and 23,684 shares outstanding at January 31, 2025 and July 31, 2024, respectively  282   282 
Additional paid-in capital  306,781   303,510 
Treasury stock, at cost, consisting of 1,698 and 1,698 shares of Class A common stock and 4,742 and 4,493 shares of Class B common stock at January 31, 2025 and July 31, 2024, respectively  (137,475)  (126,080)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss  (19,599)  (18,142)
Retained earnings  121,573   86,580 
Total IDT Corporation stockholders’ equity  271,595   246,183 
Noncontrolling interests  12,273   9,472 
Total equity  283,868   255,655 
Total liabilities, redeemable noncontrolling interest, and equity $575,728  $550,095 


IDT CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)

  Three Months Ended
January 31,

  Six Months Ended
January 31,

 
  2025
  2024
  2025
  2024
 
  (in thousands, except per share data) 
    
Revenues $303,349  $296,098  $612,915  $597,302 
Direct cost of revenues  191,239   199,171   393,178   406,382 
Gross profit  112,110   96,927   219,737   190,920 
Operating expenses (gain):                
Selling, general and administrative (i)  70,721   67,346   141,772   131,723 
Technology and development (i)  12,612   12,925   25,372   25,335 
Severance  233   345   410   869 
Other operating expense (gain), net  227   294   227   (190)
Total operating expenses  83,793   80,910   167,781   157,737 
Income from operations  28,317   16,017   51,956   33,183 
Interest income, net  1,354   1,195   2,782   2,039 
Other income (expense), net  207   2,534   (76)  (3,053)
Income before income taxes  29,878   19,746   54,662   32,169 
Provision for income taxes  (7,665)  (3,992)  (13,967)  (7,939)
Net income  22,213   15,754   40,695   24,230 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests  (1,944)  (1,329)  (3,178)  (2,146)
Net income attributable to IDT Corporation $20,269  $14,425  $37,517  $22,084 
Earnings per share attributable to IDT Corporation common stockholders:                
Basic $0.81  $0.57  $1.49  $0.88 
Diluted $0.80  $0.57  $1.48  $0.87 
Weighted-average number of shares used in calculation of earnings per share:                
Basic  25,161   25,175   25,182   25,176 
Diluted  25,324   25,317   25,343   25,297 
(i) Stock-based compensation included in:                
Selling, general and administrative expense $768  $2,357  $1,602  $2,998 
Technology and development expense $95  $130  $172  $260 


IDT CORPORATION 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)

  Six Months Ended
January 31,

 
  2025
  2024
 
  (in thousands) 
Operating activities        
Net income $40,695  $24,230 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:        
Depreciation and amortization  10,490   10,146 
Deferred income taxes  12,674   5,787 
Provision for credit losses, doubtful accounts receivable, and reserve for settlement assets  2,472   1,696 
Stock-based compensation  1,774   3,258 
Other  1,077   2,829 
Changes in assets and liabilities:        
Trade accounts receivable  (4,978)  (7,040)
Settlement assets, disbursement prefunding, prepaid expenses, other current assets, and other assets  (46,244)  9,966 
Trade accounts payable, accrued expenses, settlement liabilities, other current liabilities, and other liabilities  (11,844)  (6,200)
Customer funds deposits  15,701   15 
Deferred revenue  (1,500)  (1,381)
Net cash provided by operating activities  20,317   43,306 
Investing activities        
Capital expenditures  (10,100)  (8,885)
Purchase of convertible preferred stock in equity method investment  (673)  (1,009)
Purchases of debt securities and equity investments  (15,997)  (19,357)
Proceeds from maturities and sales of debt securities and redemption of equity investments  16,751   31,231 
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities  (10,019)  1,980 
Financing activities        
Dividends paid  (2,524)   
Distributions to noncontrolling interests  (50)  (59)
Proceeds from borrowings under revolving credit facility  24,534   30,588 
Repayment of borrowings under revolving credit facility   (24,534)  (30,588)
Purchase of restricted shares of net2phone common stock     (3,558)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options     172 
Repurchases of Class B common stock  (11,395)  (3,170)
Net cash used in financing activities  (13,969)  (6,615)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash and cash equivalents  (4,079)  (3,182)
Net (decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash and cash equivalents  (7,750)  35,489 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period  255,456   198,823 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash and cash equivalents at end of period $247,706  $234,312 
Supplemental Schedule of Non-Cash Financing Activities        
Shares of the Company’s Class B common stock issued to an executive officer for bonus payment $1,824  $ 
Value of the Company’s Class B common stock exchanged for National Retail Solutions shares $  $6,254 


*
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures for the Second Quarter Fiscal 2025 and 2024

In addition to disclosing financial results that are determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (GAAP), IDT also disclosed for 2Q25, 1Q25, and 2Q24, Adjusted EBITDA, and for 2Q25 and 2Q24, non-GAAP earnings per diluted share (Non-GAAP EPS). Adjusted EBITDA and Non-GAAP EPS are non-GAAP financial measures intended to provide useful information that supplements IDT’s or the relevant segment’s results in accordance with GAAP. The following explains these terms and their respective reconciliations to the most directly comparable GAAP measures

Generally, a non-GAAP measure is a numerical measure of a company’s performance, financial position, or cash flows that either excludes or includes amounts that are not normally excluded or included in the most directly comparable measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP.

IDT’s measure of Non-GAAP EPS is calculated by dividing non-GAAP net income by the diluted weighted-average shares. IDT’s measure of non-GAAP net income starts with net income attributable to IDT in accordance with GAAP and adds severance expense, stock-based compensation, and other operating expenses, and deducts other operating gains. These additions and subtractions are non-cash and/or non-routine items in the relevant fiscal 2025 and fiscal 2024 periods.

Management believes that IDT’s Adjusted EBITDA and Non-GAAP EPS are measures which provide useful information to both management and investors by excluding certain expenses and non-routine gains and losses that may not be indicative of IDT’s or the relevant segment’s core operating results. Management uses Adjusted EBITDA, among other measures, as a relevant indicator of core operational strengths in its financial and operational decision making. In addition, management uses Adjusted EBITDA and Non-GAAP EPS to evaluate operating performance in relation to IDT’s competitors. Disclosure of these financial measures may be useful to investors in evaluating performance and allows for greater transparency to the underlying supplemental information used by management in its financial and operational decision-making. In addition, IDT has historically reported similar financial measures and believes such measures are commonly used by readers of financial information in assessing performance, therefore the inclusion of comparative numbers provides consistency in financial reporting.

Management refers to Adjusted EBITDA, as well as the GAAP measures income (loss) from operations and net income, on a segment and/or consolidated level to facilitate internal and external comparisons to the segments’ and IDT's historical operating results, in making operating decisions, for budget and planning purposes, and to form the basis upon which management is compensated.

While depreciation and amortization are considered operating costs under GAAP, these expenses primarily represent the non-cash current period allocation of costs associated with long-lived assets acquired or capitalized in prior periods. IDT’s Adjusted EBITDA, which is exclusive of depreciation and amortization, is a useful indicator of its current performance.

Severance expense is excluded from the calculation of Adjusted EBITDA and Non-GAAP EPS. Severance expense is reflective of decisions made by management in each period regarding the aspects of IDT’s and its segments’ businesses to be focused on in light of changing market realities and other factors. While there may be similar charges in other periods, the nature and magnitude of these charges can fluctuate markedly and do not reflect the performance of IDT’s core and continuing operations.

Other operating (expense) gain, net, which is a component of income (loss) from operations, is excluded from the calculation of Adjusted EBITDA and Non-GAAP EPS. Other operating (expense) gain, net includes, among other items, legal fees net of insurance claims related to Straight Path Communications Inc.’s stockholders’ class action and gain from the write-off of a contingent consideration liability. From time-to-time, IDT may have gains or incur costs related to non-routine legal, tax, and other matters, however, these various items generally do not occur each quarter. IDT believes the gain and losses from these non-routine matters are not components of IDT’s or the relevant segment’s core operating results.

Stock-based compensation recognized by IDT and other companies may not be comparable because of the variety of types of awards as well as the various valuation methodologies and subjective assumptions that are permitted under GAAP. Stock-based compensation is excluded from IDT’s calculation of Non-GAAP EPS because management believes this allows investors to make more meaningful comparisons of the operating results per share of IDT’s core business with the results of other companies. However, stock-based compensation will continue to be a significant expense for IDT for the foreseeable future and an important part of employees’ compensation that impacts their performance.

Adjusted EBITDA and Non-GAAP EPS should be considered in addition to, not as a substitute for, or superior to, income (loss) from operations, cash flow from operating activities, net income, basic and diluted earnings per share or other measures of liquidity and financial performance prepared in accordance with GAAP. In addition, IDT’s measurements of Adjusted EBITDA and Non-GAAP EPS may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies.

Following are reconciliations of Adjusted EBITDA and Non-GAAP EPS to the most directly comparable GAAP measure, which are, (a) for Adjusted EBITDA, income (loss) from operations for IDT’s reportable segments and net income for IDT on a consolidated basis, and (b) for Non-GAAP EPS, diluted earnings per share.

IDT Corporation
Reconciliation of Net Income to Adjusted EBITDA
(unaudited) in millions. Figures may not foot or cross-foot due to rounding to millions

  Total IDT Corporation  Traditional Communica-tions  net2phone  NRS  Fintech  Corporate 
Three Months Ended January 31, 2025
(2Q25)
                        
Net income attributable to IDT Corporation $20.3                     
Adjustments:                        
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests  1.9                     
Net income  22.2                     
Provision for income taxes  7.7                     
Income before income taxes  29.9                     
 Interest income, net  (1.4)                    
 Other income, net  (0.2)                    
Income (loss) from operations  28.3  $18.1  $1.1  $9.1  $3.1  $(3.1)
Depreciation and amortization  5.2   1.9   1.6   1.0   0.8   - 
Other operating expense, net  0.2   -   0.2   -   -   - 
Severance  0.2   0.2   -   -   -   - 
Adjusted EBITDA $34.0  $20.2  $2.9  $10.1  $3.9  $(3.1)


IDT Corporation

Reconciliation of Net Income to Adjusted EBITDA
(unaudited) in millions. Figures may not foot or cross-foot due to rounding to millions

  Total IDT Corporation  Traditional Communica-tions  net2phone  NRS  Fintech  Corporate 
Three Months Ended October 31, 2024
(1Q25)
                        
Net income attributable to IDT Corporation $17.2                     
Adjustments:                        
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests  1.2                     
Net income  18.5                     
Provision for income taxes  6.3                     
Income before income taxes  24.8                     
 Interest income, net  (1.4)                    
 Other expense, net  0.3                     
Income (loss) from operations  23.6  $15.7  $1.0  $6.6  $3.2  $(2.9)
Depreciation and amortization  5.2   2.0   1.6   1.0   0.7   - 
Severance  0.2   0.2   -   -   -   - 
Adjusted EBITDA $29.1  $17.8  $2.5  $7.6  $4.0  $(2.9)


  Total IDT Corporation  Traditional Communica-tions  net2phone  NRS  Fintech  Corporate 
Three Months Ended January 31, 2024
(2Q24)
                        
Net income attributable to IDT Corporation $14.4                     
Adjustments:                        
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests  1.3                     
Net income  15.8                     
Provision for income taxes  4.0                     
Income before income taxes  19.7                     
 Interest income, net  (1.2)                    
 Other income, net  (2.5)                    
Income (loss) from operations  16.0  $14.6  $0.4  $5.3  $(0.7) $(3.6)
Depreciation and amortization  5.1   2.0   1.6   0.8   0.7   - 
Severance  0.3   0.3   -   -   -   - 
Other operating expense (gain), net  0.3   -   (0.1)  -   -   0.4 
Adjusted EBITDA $21.8  $17.0  $1.8  $6.1  $-  $(3.2)


IDT Corporation
Reconciliation of Earnings per share to Non-GAAP EPS
(unaudited) in millions, except per share data. Figures may not foot due to rounding to millions.

   2Q25   2Q24 
         
Net income attributable to IDT Corporation $20.3  $14.4 
Adjustments (add) subtract:        
Stock-based compensation  (0.9)  (2.5)
Severance expense  (0.2)  (0.3)
Other operating expense, net  (0.2)  (0.3)
Total adjustments  (1.3)  (3.1)
Income tax effect of total adjustments  (0.3)  (0.6)
   1.0   2.5 
Non-GAAP net income $21.3  $16.9 
         
Earnings per share:        
Basic $0.81  $0.57 
Total adjustments  0.03   0.10 
Non-GAAP - basic $0.84  $0.67 
         
Weighted-average number of shares used in calculation of basic earnings per share  25.2   25.2 
         
Diluted $0.80  $0.57 
Total adjustments  0.04   0.10 
Non-GAAP - diluted $0.84  $0.67 
         
Weighted-average number of shares used in calculation of diluted earnings per share  25.3   25.3 


*
*Explanation of Key Performance Metrics

NRS’ recurring revenue is calculated by subtracting NRS’ revenue from POS terminal sales from its revenue in accordance with GAAP. NRS’ Monthly Average Recurring Revenue per Terminal is calculated by dividing NRS’ recurring revenue by the average number of active POS terminals during the period. The average number of active POS terminals is calculated by adding the beginning and ending number of active POS terminals during the period and dividing by two. NRS’ recurring revenue divided by the average number of active POS terminals is divided by three when the period is a fiscal quarter. Recurring revenue and Monthly Average Recurring Revenue per Terminal are useful for comparisons of NRS’ revenue and revenue per customer to prior periods and to competitors and others in the market, as well as for forecasting future revenue from the customer base.

The NRS ‘Rule of 40’ score is a metric used to evaluate the performance of SaaS providers. It postulates that a SaaS company’s growth rate when added to its free cash flow rate should equal or exceed 40 percent. For NRS, the ‘Rule of 40’ result for 2Q25 is computed by adding the growth rate of NRS’ recurring revenue for 2Q25 compared to 2Q24 to NRS’ Adjusted EBITDA less CapEx as a percentage of total NRS revenue for the twelve months ended January 31, 2025. The ‘Rule of 40’ is a common SaaS industry metric to assess a company's balance between growth and profitability. A total above 40 is thought to indicate a healthy combination of expansion and financial stability, making it a useful tool for investors and management to gauge the potential for long-term success and make informed decisions about resource allocation and business strategy.

net2phone’s subscription revenue is calculated by subtracting net2phone’s equipment revenue and revenue generated by a legacy SIP trunking offering in Brazil from its revenue in accordance with GAAP. net2phone’s cloud communications and contact center offerings are priced on a per-seat basis, with customers paying based on the number of users in their organization. The number of seats served and subscription revenue trends and comparisons between periods are used in the analysis of net2phone’s revenues and direct cost of revenues and are strong indications of the top-line growth and performance of the business.

net2phone’s subscription revenue per seat is calculated by dividing net2phone’s subscription revenue, as defined in the preceding paragraph, by the average number of seats served during the period. The average number of seats served is calculated by adding the beginning and ending number of seats served and dividing by two. Subscription revenue per seat is the amount of revenue generated by each seat sold during the period. It provides a basis for pricing seat-based services, as well as for comparing performance in past periods and projecting future revenue, and for comparing the value of each seat served to competitors.

net2phone’s operating margin is calculated by dividing GAAP income from operations by GAAP revenue for the period indicated. Operating margin measures the percentage that each dollar of revenue contributes to profitability. Operating margin is useful for evaluating current period profitability relative to sales, for comparisons to prior period performance, for forecasting future income from operations levels based on projected levels of sales, and for comparing net2phone’s relative profitability to its competitors and peers.

net2phone’s Adjusted EBITDA margin is calculated by dividing net2phone’s Adjusted EBITDA, a Non-GAAP measure, by net2phone’s GAAP revenue for the comparable quarter or period. Adjusted EBITDA margin measures the percentage that each dollar of revenue contributes to profitability before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, and other adjustments as described in the Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures. net2phone’s Adjusted EBITDA margin is useful for evaluating current period profitability relative to sales, for comparisons to prior period performance, for forecasting future Adjusted EBITDA levels based on projected levels of sales, and for comparing net2phone’s relative profitability to its competitors and peers.

BOSS Money’s Average Revenue per Transaction is calculated by dividing BOSS Money’s revenue in accordance with GAAP by the number of transactions during the period. Average Revenue per Transaction is useful for comparisons of BOSS Money’s revenue per transaction to prior periods and to competitors and others in the market, as well as for forecasting future revenue based on transaction trends.

# # #


FAQ

What were IDT's key financial achievements in Q2 2025?

IDT achieved record gross profit (+16%), income from operations (+77%), and Adjusted EBITDA (+56%). GAAP EPS increased to $0.80 from $0.57.

How much did IDT increase its dividend in Q2 2025?

IDT increased its quarterly dividend by 20%, from $0.05 to $0.06 per share.

What was BOSS Money's performance in Q2 2025?

BOSS Money transactions grew 36% to 5.7M, with revenue up 34% to $33.5M and expansion to new markets including Venezuela and Eritrea.

How many shares did IDT repurchase in Q2 2025?

IDT repurchased 179,338 shares of Class B common stock for $8.5M at an average price of $47.59.

What was NRS's growth rate in Q2 2025?

NRS recurring revenue grew 32% to $31.6M with income from operations up 71% to $9.1M.

IDT Corp

NYSE:IDT

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1.17B
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50.92%
1.01%
Telecom Services
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