IBM Launches Its Most Advanced Quantum Computers, Fueling New Scientific Value and Progress towards Quantum Advantage
IBM announced significant quantum computing advancements at its Quantum Developer Conference. The new IBM Quantum Heron processor, combined with enhanced Qiskit software, can now accurately execute quantum circuits with up to 5,000 two-qubit gate operations, nearly doubling previous capabilities. The system demonstrates 50x faster processing compared to 2023 experiments.
The company introduced new software tools including AI-based capabilities and partner services through the Qiskit Functions Catalog. Research institutions like RIKEN and Cleveland Clinic are utilizing these advances to explore chemical and biological systems, marking progress toward quantum-centric supercomputing and quantum advantage targeted for 2029.
IBM ha annunciato importanti avanzamenti nel campo del calcolo quantistico durante la sua Quantum Developer Conference. Il nuovo processore IBM Quantum Heron, unito a un software Qiskit potenziato, è ora in grado di eseguire circuiti quantistici con fino a 5.000 operazioni a due qubit, quasi raddoppiando le capacità precedenti. Il sistema mostra una velocità di elaborazione 50 volte superiore rispetto agli esperimenti del 2023.
La società ha introdotto nuovi strumenti software, incluse le capacità basate su AI e servizi di partner tramite il Catalogo di Funzioni Qiskit. Istituzioni di ricerca come RIKEN e la Cleveland Clinic stanno utilizzando questi progressi per esplorare sistemi chimici e biologici, segnando un avanzamento verso il supercomputing quantistico e il vantaggio quantistico previsto per il 2029.
IBM anunció importantes avances en computación cuántica durante su Quantum Developer Conference. El nuevo procesador IBM Quantum Heron, combinado con un software Qiskit mejorado, puede ahora ejecutar circuitos cuánticos con hasta 5,000 operaciones de puerta de dos qubits, casi duplicando las capacidades anteriores. El sistema demuestra un procesamiento 50 veces más rápido en comparación con los experimentos de 2023.
La compañía presentó nuevas herramientas de software, incluidas capacidades basadas en IA y servicios de socios a través del Catálogo de Funciones Qiskit. Instituciones de investigación como RIKEN y Cleveland Clinic están utilizando estos avances para explorar sistemas químicos y biológicos, marcando un progreso hacia la supercomputación cuántica y la ventaja cuántica prevista para 2029.
IBM은 Quantum Developer Conference에서 중요한 양자 컴퓨팅 발전을 발표했습니다. 새로운 IBM Quantum Heron 프로세서는 향상된 Qiskit 소프트웨어와 결합되어 이제 최대 5,000 개의 두 큐빗 게이트 작업을 정확하게 실행할 수 있으며, 이는 이전의 능력을 거의 두 배로 늘린 것입니다. 이 시스템은 2023년 실험에 비해 50배 더 빠른 처리 속도를 보여줍니다.
회사는 AI 기반 기능과 파트너 서비스를 포함한 새로운 소프트웨어 도구를 Qiskit Functions Catalog를 통해 소개했습니다. RIKEN 및 Cleveland Clinic과 같은 연구 기관들은 이러한 발전을 활용하여 화학 및 생물학적 시스템을 탐구하고 있으며, 이는 2029년을 목표로 한 양자 중심 슈퍼컴퓨팅 및 양자 우위를 향한 진전을 나타냅니다.
IBM a annoncé des avancées significatives dans l'informatique quantique lors de sa Quantum Developer Conference. Le nouveau processeur IBM Quantum Heron, associé à un logiciel Qiskit amélioré, peut désormais exécuter avec précision des circuits quantiques avec jusqu'à 5 000 opérations de porte à deux qubits, presque le double des capacités précédentes. Le système montre un traitement 50 fois plus rapide par rapport aux expériences de 2023.
L'entreprise a introduit de nouveaux outils logiciels, y compris des capacités basées sur l'IA et des services partenaires via le Catalog de Fonctions Qiskit. Des institutions de recherche telles que RIKEN et la Cleveland Clinic utilisent ces avancées pour explorer des systèmes chimiques et biologiques, marquant des progrès vers le supercalcul quantique et l'avantage quantique ciblé pour 2029.
IBM kündigte bedeutende Fortschritte in der Quantencomputing auf seiner Quantum Developer Conference an. Der neue IBM Quantum Heron Prozessor, kombiniert mit verbesserter Qiskit Software, kann nun Quanten-Schaltkreise mit bis zu 5.000 Zwei-Qubit-Gatteroperationen präzise ausführen und verdoppelt damit nahezu die bisherigen Fähigkeiten. Das System zeigt eine 50-fache schnellere Verarbeitung im Vergleich zu den Experimenten von 2023.
Das Unternehmen stellte neue Software-Tools vor, einschließlich KI-basierter Funktionen und Partnerdienste über den Qiskit Functions Catalog. Forschungsinstitute wie RIKEN und die Cleveland Clinic nutzen diese Fortschritte zur Erforschung chemischer und biologischer Systeme, was einen Fortschritt in Richtung quantenzentrierte Supercomputing und quantitativen Vorteil bis 2029 markiert.
- New Quantum Heron processor achieves 5,000 two-qubit gate operations, doubling previous capabilities
- 50x faster processing speed compared to 2023 experiments (2.2 hours vs 112 hours)
- Qiskit demonstrated highest performance among quantum software platforms in benchmarking tests
- Expansion of commercial partnerships with Algorithmiq, Qedma, QunaSys, Q-CTRL, and Multiverse Computing
- None.
Insights
IBM's latest quantum computing advancements mark a significant technological leap, with the new Heron processor demonstrating 50x faster processing speeds compared to previous systems. The ability to execute 5,000 two-qubit gate operations represents a substantial improvement in quantum circuit complexity and scale.
The integration of AI-powered tools in Qiskit, particularly the new transpiler service and code assistant, addresses key bottlenecks in quantum software development. The partnership expansions with Algorithmiq, Qedma and others create a robust ecosystem for quantum application development, potentially accelerating the path to quantum advantage.
Most notably, the quantum-centric supercomputing initiative, combining classical and quantum systems, could open new revenue streams in high-value markets like drug discovery and materials science. The successful demonstration with Cleveland Clinic and RIKEN validates the commercial viability of this hybrid approach.
This development strengthens IBM's competitive position in the quantum computing market, particularly against rivals like Google and Microsoft. The 50-fold performance improvement and expanded software capabilities create significant barriers to entry for competitors.
The commercial partnerships with Cleveland Clinic and RIKEN demonstrate real-world applications in healthcare and materials science, validating IBM's market strategy. The expansion of the Qiskit ecosystem through partnerships with specialized quantum software companies indicates growing market maturity and potential for revenue diversification.
The progress toward the 2029 error-corrected system roadmap milestone enhances investor confidence in IBM's long-term quantum strategy and potential return on investment in this emerging technology sector.
Qiskit, the world's most performant quantum software, can extend length and complexity of certain circuits to 5,000 two-qubit operations with accurate results on IBM quantum computers
RIKEN and Cleveland Clinic explore new, scientifically valuable problems by combining quantum and classical resources with Qiskit; Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute takes steps towards quantum-centric supercomputing
Qiskit services from IBM, Algorithmiq, Qedma, QunaSys, Q-CTRL, and Multiverse Computing to expand performance while simplifying how next-generation algorithms can be built
IBM Quantum Heron, the company's most performant quantum processor to-date and available in IBM's global quantum data centers, can now leverage Qiskit to accurately run certain classes of quantum circuits with up to 5,000 two-qubit gate operations. Users can now use these capabilities to expand explorations in how quantum computers can tackle scientific problems across materials, chemistry, life sciences, high-energy physics, and more.
This continues the achievement of milestones on IBM's Quantum Development Roadmap, and further advances the era of quantum utility as IBM and its partners progress towards quantum advantage and IBM's advanced, error-corrected system planned for 2029.
The combined improvements across IBM Heron and Qiskit can execute certain mirrored kicked Ising quantum circuits of up to 5,000 gates, which is nearly twice the number of gates accurately run in IBM's 2023 demonstration of quantum utility. This work further extends the performance of IBM's quantum computers beyond the capabilities of brute-force classical simulation methods. The 2023 utility experiment, published in Nature, demonstrated the speed results in terms of time to process, per data point, which totaled 112 hours. The same experiment, using the same data points, was run on the latest IBM Heron processor and can be completed in 2.2 hours, which is 50 times faster.
IBM has further evolved Qiskit into the world's most performant quantum software to allow developers to more easily build complex quantum circuits with stability, accuracy, and speed. This is evidenced by results gathered and published on arXiv.org using Benchpress, an open-source benchmarking tool which IBM used to measure Qiskit across 1,000 tests, largely from third parties, and found it to be the highest-performing, most reliable quantum software development kit against other selected platforms.
"Advances across our hardware and Qiskit are enabling our users to build new algorithms in which advanced quantum and classical supercomputing resources can be knit together to combine their respective strengths," said Jay Gambetta, Vice President, IBM Quantum. "As we advance on our roadmap towards error-corrected quantum systems, the algorithms discovered today across industries will be key to realizing the potential to solve new problems realized through the convergence of QPUs, CPUs, and GPUs."
New Software Tools to Advance Development of Next-Generation Algorithms
The IBM Quantum Platform is further expanding options with new Qiskit services such as generative AI-based capabilities and software from IBM partners, allowing a growing network of experts across industries to build next-generation algorithms for scientific research.
This includes tools such as the Qiskit Transpiler Service to power the efficient optimization of quantum circuits for quantum hardware with AI; Qiskit Code Assistant to help developers generate quantum code with IBM Granite-based generative AI models; Qiskit Serverless to run initial quantum-centric supercomputing approaches across quantum and classical systems; and the IBM Qiskit Functions Catalog to make services available from IBM, Algorithmiq, Qedma, QunaSys, Q-CTRL, and Multiverse Computing for capabilities such as reducing the performance management of quantum noise, as well as abstracting away the complexities of quantum circuits to simplify the development of quantum algorithms.
"Algorithmiq's tensor error network mitigation algorithm (TEM), available through the IBM Qiskit Functions Catalog, offers state-of-the-art error mitigation for circuits at utility scale by leveraging steps towards quantum-centric supercomputing approaches, delivering the fastest quantum runtime we've yet offered to users," said Matteo Rossi, CTO, Algorithmiq. "With the recent advancements we've made to combine quantum computers with post-processing on GPUs, we are pushing TEM's capabilities to support circuits with up to 5,000 entangled quantum gates – a milestone for scaling quantum experiments and tackling complex problems. This could open the door to quantum simulations and computations previously constrained by noise limitations."
"Progress across IBM quantum hardware and software are instrumental to Qedma's mission to build services that will allow our users to run the longest and most complex quantum circuits," said Dorit Aharonov, Chief Scientific Officer, Qedma. "Combined with our own achievements in error mitigation, which we offer via Qedma's service in the IBM Qiskit Functions Catalog, we look forward to furthering our mission of enabling global users to build algorithms with today's quantum systems – and to achieve increasingly accurate results of scientific value."
Qiskit Fuels Quantum and Classical Integration Towards Future of Computing
As the next evolution of high-performance computing, IBM's vision of quantum-centric supercomputing aims to integrate advanced quantum and classical computers executing parallelized workloads to easily break apart complex problems with performant software, allowing each architecture to solve parts of an algorithm for which it is best suited. Such software is being designed to seamlessly and quickly knit problems back together, allowing algorithms to be run that are inaccessible or difficult for each computing paradigm on its own.
RIKEN, a national scientific research institute in
These initiatives represent the first steps towards quantum-centric supercomputing approaches to realistically model complex chemical and biological systems, a task historically believed to require fault-tolerant quantum computers.
Early examples of these types of workflows are methods based on parallel classical processing of individual samples from quantum computers. Building on prior techniques, such as QunaSys's QSCI method, IBM and RIKEN researchers have performed sample-based quantum diagonalizations in quantum-centric supercomputing environments, which make use of quantum hardware to accurately model the electronic structure of iron sulfides, a compound present widely in nature and organic systems.
Now available as a deployable Qiskit service, this same technique is being leveraged by Cleveland Clinic to explore how it could be used to implement quantum-centric simulations of noncovalent interactions: bonds between molecules that are essential to many chemical, biological, and pharmaceutical science processes.
"This research is an example of what makes our research partnership successful – bringing together IBM's next-generation technologies with Cleveland Clinic's world-renowned expertise in healthcare and life sciences," said Lara Jehi, MD, Chief Research Information Officer at Cleveland Clinic. "Together, we are pushing through traditional scientific boundaries using cutting-edge technology such as Qiskit to advance research and find new treatments for patients around the globe."
"With our partners at IBM, we were able to leverage their advanced quantum computing electronic structure algorithm to study – for the first time – intermolecular interactions on the on-site IBM Quantum System One at Cleveland Clinic, which are important for potential future applications in drug discovery and design," said Kennie Merz, PhD and quantum molecular scientist at Cleveland Clinic.
"The RIKEN Center for Computational Science (R-CCS) is conducting the Japan High Performance Computing-Quantum (JHPC-Quantum) project, which aims to build a quantum-HPC hybrid computing platform by integrating our supercomputer, Fugaku, with an on-premises IBM Quantum System Two powered by an IBM Quantum Heron processor. In the era of quantum utility, we will strongly support the initiative's goal of demonstrating quantum-centric supercomputing approaches by using our platform as a first step towards this new computing architecture," said Mitsuhisa Sato, the director of Quantum-HPC Hybrid Platform Division, RIKEN Center for Computational Science.
Additionally, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute is using Qiskit tools to take initial steps to build IBM's first realization of quantum-centric supercomputing on a university campus. With performant software, RPI and IBM are aiming to successfully connect workloads across the AiMOS classical supercomputer and IBM Quantum System One, both located on RPI's campus, into a single computational environment managed by a standard high-performance computing resource manager.
"Since unveiling IBM Quantum System One on the RPI campus earlier this year, we have taken steps toward another significant first by starting the work to link the quantum system and our AiMOS supercomputer," said Martin A. Schmidt, Ph.D., president of RPI. "This moment is a testament to our longstanding partnership with IBM, and, like the pairing of quantum computing and supercomputing, our two institutions together will drive exciting breakthroughs in the years to come."
About IBM
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