STOCK TITAN

Hot Chili Announces PFS & Maiden(1) Mineral Reserve(2) for the Costa Fuego Cu-Au Project

Rhea-AI Impact
(Low)
Rhea-AI Sentiment
(Neutral)
Tags

Hot Chili (HHLKF) has announced the results of its Pre-Feasibility Study (PFS) for the Costa Fuego copper-gold project in Chile. The project demonstrates top quartile copper production scale with a 20-year mine life and average annual production of 116,000 tonnes copper equivalent, including 95,000 tonnes copper and 48,000 ounces gold during primary production.

Key financial metrics include:

  • Post-tax NPV (8%) of US$1.2 billion and IRR of 19%
  • Start-up capital cost of US$1.27 billion
  • Total life-of-mine free cash flow of US$3.86 billion
  • Average C1 cash cost of US$1.38/lb

The project features a Probable Mineral Reserve of 502 Mt at 0.37% Cu, 0.10 g/t Au, 0.49 g/t Ag and 97 ppm Mo. Located at low elevation (740m) and 60km from port facilities, Costa Fuego benefits from existing infrastructure and proximity to workforce. The company plans to submit an Environmental Impact Assessment in 2025.

Hot Chili (HHLKF) ha annunciato i risultati del suo Studio di Pre-Fattibilità (PFS) per il progetto di rame-oro Costa Fuego in Cile. Il progetto dimostra una scala di produzione di rame nel top quartile con una vita mineraria di 20 anni e una produzione annuale media di 116.000 tonnellate equivalente rame, includendo 95.000 tonnellate di rame e 48.000 once d'oro durante la produzione primaria.

I principali indicatori finanziari includono:

  • NPV post-tasse (8%) di 1,2 miliardi di dollari e IRR del 19%
  • Costi di capitale per avvio di 1,27 miliardi di dollari
  • Flusso di cassa libero totale per la vita della miniera di 3,86 miliardi di dollari
  • Costo medio C1 in contante di 1,38 dollari/lb

Il progetto presenta una Riserva Mineraria Probabile di 502 Mt a 0,37% Cu, 0,10 g/t Au, 0,49 g/t Ag e 97 ppm Mo. Situato a bassa elevazione (740 m) e a 60 km dalle strutture portuali, Costa Fuego beneficia di infrastrutture esistenti e della vicinanza alla forza lavoro. L'azienda prevede di presentare una Valutazione di Impatto Ambientale nel 2025.

Hot Chili (HHLKF) ha anunciado los resultados de su Estudio de Prefactibilidad (PFS) para el proyecto de cobre-oro Costa Fuego en Chile. El proyecto demuestra una escala de producción de cobre en el cuartil superior con una vida útil de 20 años y una producción anual promedio de 116,000 toneladas equivalentes de cobre, incluyendo 95,000 toneladas de cobre y 48,000 onzas de oro durante la producción primaria.

Los principales indicadores financieros incluyen:

  • VPN post-impuestos (8%) de 1.2 mil millones de dólares y TIR del 19%
  • Costo de capital inicial de 1.27 mil millones de dólares
  • Flujo de caja libre total durante la vida de la mina de 3.86 mil millones de dólares
  • Costo en efectivo promedio C1 de 1.38 dólares/lb

El proyecto cuenta con una Reserva Mineral Probable de 502 Mt a 0.37% Cu, 0.10 g/t Au, 0.49 g/t Ag y 97 ppm Mo. Ubicado a baja elevación (740 m) y a 60 km de las instalaciones portuarias, Costa Fuego se beneficia de la infraestructura existente y de la proximidad a la mano de obra. La empresa planea presentar una Evaluación de Impacto Ambiental en 2025.

Hot Chili (HHLKF)는 칠레의 코스타 후에고 구리-금 프로젝트에 대한 사전 타당성 조사(PFS) 결과를 발표했습니다. 이 프로젝트는 상위 4분위 구리 생산 규모를 보여주며, 20년의 광산 수명과 연평균 116,000톤의 구리 동등 생산량을 포함하여, 초기 생산 동안 95,000톤의 구리와 48,000온스의 금을 생산합니다.

주요 재무 지표는 다음과 같습니다:

  • 세후 NPV(8%)는 12억 달러, 내부수익률(IRR)은 19%
  • 초기 자본 비용은 12억 7천만 달러
  • 광산의 총 생애 자유 현금 흐름은 38억 6천만 달러
  • 평균 C1 현금 비용은 1.38달러/파운드

이 프로젝트는 502 Mt의 가능한 광물 매장량을 보유하고 있으며, Cu 0.37%, Au 0.10 g/t, Ag 0.49 g/t 및 Mo 97 ppm의 성분을 포함합니다. 저지대(740m)에 위치하고 항구 시설에서 60km 떨어진 코스타 후에고는 기존 인프라와 노동력에 대한 근접성 덕분에 이점을 누리고 있습니다. 회사는 2025년에 환경 영향 평가서를 제출할 계획입니다.

Hot Chili (HHLKF) a annoncé les résultats de son étude de faisabilité préliminaire (PFS) pour le projet de cuivre-or Costa Fuego au Chili. Le projet démontre une échelle de production de cuivre dans le premier quartile avec une durée de vie de mine de 20 ans et une production annuelle moyenne de 116 000 tonnes équivalentes de cuivre, incluant 95 000 tonnes de cuivre et 48 000 onces d'or durant la production primaire.

Les principaux indicateurs financiers incluent :

  • NPV après impôts (8%) de 1,2 milliard USD et un TRI de 19%
  • Coût du capital de démarrage de 1,27 milliard USD
  • Flux de trésorerie libre total sur la durée de vie de la mine de 3,86 milliards USD
  • Coût moyen C1 en espèces de 1,38 USD/lb

Le projet présente une réserve minérale probable de 502 Mt à 0,37% Cu, 0,10 g/t Au, 0,49 g/t Ag et 97 ppm Mo. Situé à basse altitude (740 m) et à 60 km des installations portuaires, Costa Fuego bénéficie d'une infrastructure existante et de la proximité de la main-d'œuvre. L'entreprise prévoit de soumettre une évaluation d'impact environnemental en 2025.

Hot Chili (HHLKF) hat die Ergebnisse seiner Machbarkeitsstudie (PFS) für das Kupfer-Gold-Projekt Costa Fuego in Chile bekannt gegeben. Das Projekt zeigt eine Produktionsskala für Kupfer im obersten Quartil mit einer Lebensdauer von 20 Jahren und einer durchschnittlichen Jahresproduktion von 116.000 Tonnen Kupferäquivalent, einschließlich 95.000 Tonnen Kupfer und 48.000 Unzen Gold während der Primärproduktion.

Wichtige finanzielle Kennzahlen umfassen:

  • NPV nach Steuern (8%) von 1,2 Milliarden USD und IRR von 19%
  • Startkapitalkosten von 1,27 Milliarden USD
  • Gesamter freier Cashflow über die Lebensdauer der Mine von 3,86 Milliarden USD
  • Durchschnittliche C1-Betriebskosten von 1,38 USD/lb

Das Projekt verfügt über eine wahrscheinliche Mineralreserve von 502 Mt mit 0,37% Cu, 0,10 g/t Au, 0,49 g/t Ag und 97 ppm Mo. Costa Fuego liegt in niedriger Höhe (740 m) und 60 km von Hafenanlagen entfernt, profitiert von bestehender Infrastruktur und der Nähe zur Arbeitskraft. Das Unternehmen plant, 2025 eine Umweltverträglichkeitsprüfung einzureichen.

Positive
  • Top quartile copper production with 116,000 tonnes annual CuEq output
  • Substantial free cash flow of US$3.86 billion over project life
  • Low capital intensity at US$14,079/t of annual CuEq production
  • Competitive operating costs with C1 cash cost of US$1.38/lb
  • Strategic location with existing infrastructure and workforce access
  • Additional growth potential through La Verde Cu-Au discovery
Negative
  • High initial capital requirement of US$1.27 billion
  • Moderate IRR of 19% at base case prices
  • Additional US$442 million capital costs for risk mitigation
  • Environmental Impact Assessment still pending approval

Top Quartile Copper Production Scale3, Lowest Quartile Capital Intensity Located on the Coastal Range in Chile

PERTH, Australia, March 27, 2025 /PRNewswire/ - Hot Chili Limited (ASX: HCH) (TSXV: HCH) (OTCQX: HHLKF) ("Hot Chili" or the "Company") is pleased to announce the results of a Pre-Feasibility Study ("PFS"), prepared in accordance with National Instrument 43-101 – Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects ("NI 43-101") of the Canadian Securities Administrators, for its Costa Fuego copper-gold project (the "Costa Fuego Project" or "Costa Fuego"). All monetary amounts are expressed in United States dollars unless otherwise indicated.

PFS Highlights

Globally Meaningful Scale & Multi-Decade Mine Life

  • Project Life Extended to 20 Years
  • Average Annual Production Increased 116 ktpa Average CuEq4 Production Rate: Including 95 kt Cu and 48 koz Au during primary production (first 14 years)
  • Competitive Cost Position: Life of mine (LOM) average C1 Cash Cost5 of US$ 1.38/lb and All-in-Sustaining Cost of US$1.85/lb (both estimated net of by-product credits)
  • Increase in Total Copper and Gold Production: 1.5 Mt Cu (3.31 Blb Cu) and 780 koz Au produced over  the LOM
  • Robust Financial Profile: Total LOM free cash flow of approximately US$3.86 Billion (post-tax, after operating costs, capital costs, and royalties)
  • Significant Risk Reduction: PFS prepared assuming ± 25% accuracy. An additional US$442 million of capital costs applied to significantly reduce key areas of risk, including changes in project scope and inflationary pressures

Strong Economics and Leverage to Rising Copper Price

  • Post-tax Net Present Value (NPV8%) of US$1.2 billion (approximately, within a range of US$786 million to US$1.62 Billion) and post-tax Internal Rate of Return (IRR) of 19% (approximately, within a range of 15% to 22%)
  • First Quartile Capital Intensity: Start-up Capital Cost of US$ 1.27 billion delivers a capital intensity of US$ 14,079/t of average annual CuEq. metal produced
  • Highly Leveraged to Copper Price: At current spot copper price of US$5.30/lb6, post-tax NPV8% increases to US$2.2 billion and post-tax IRR to 30%, respectively

Low-Risk, Coastal Copper Development with Advanced Permitting

  • Low Elevation and Over a Decade of Permitting Advance: One of only a few global copper development projects at low elevation with a water permit, and grid power
  • Preparing to submit Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA): Costa Fuego Stage-1 (EIA-1) based on current PFS-scale and definition

Maiden Mineral Reserve for Costa Fuego Lowers Operational Risk 1,2

  • Probable Mineral Reserves of 502 Mt at 0.37% Cu, 0.10 g/t Au, 0.49 g/t Ag and 97 ppm Mo:  Across sulphide concentrator, oxide leach and low-grade sulphide leach processing streams

Poised for Up-Scale Opportunity

  • La Verde Cu-Au Porphyry Discovery Adds Growth Engine: Major discovery confirmed (refer to announcement dated February 11, 2025) and providing a strong platform for significant potential front-end open pit mine life growth
  • Second EIA commenced: Integrating La Verde into the Costa Fuego Stage-2 (EIA-2) copper production hub has potential to materially enhance project economics ahead of completion of a planned Definitive Feasibility Study

              _____________________________________

1 Hot Chili previously released Ore Reserves for Productora declared according to JORC Code 2012, a component of Costa Fuego, in the ASX announcement 'Hot Chili Delivers PFS and Near Doubles Reserves at Productora' 2 March 2016. The mineral reserves disclosed in this news release represent the maiden Mineral Reserve estimates for the Cortadera, San Antonio and Alice deposits, and the first Mineral Reserve Estimates for the Productora and as a whole Costa Fuego that are reported in accordance with NI 43-101.

2 Hot Chili is a dual listed entity and complies with the JORC 2012 code for the ASX for the reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves. The company complies with CIM Definition Standards for Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves (10 May 2014) that are incorporated by reference into NI 43-101 for the its reporting obligations in Canada as a result of having its shares listed on the TSX Venture Exchange. The terminology of Mineral Reserves (within the meaning of NI 43-101) and Ore Reserves (within the meaning of the JORC Code 2012) have equivalent meanings, and references to the Mineral Reserves within this announcement refer to Ore Reserves within the meaning of the JORC Code 2012.

3 S&P Market Intelligence. The Global Developer Peer Group of project studies were selected on the following basis: Global primary copper projects (not controlled by a major mining company), with net by-product credits where applicable, reporting studies of average annual life-of-mine copper production of greater than 40 kt, which have been published within the last 5 years.

4 The copper-equivalent (CuEq) annual production rate was based on the combined processing feed (across all sources) and used long-term commodity prices of: Copper US$ 4.30/lb, Gold US$ 2,280/oz, Molybdenum US$ 20/lb, and Silver US$25/oz; and estimated metallurgical recoveries for the production feed to the following processes: Concentrator (86% Cu, 54% Au, 37% Ag, 70% Mo), Oxide Leach (65% Cu only), & Low-grade Sulphide Leach (39% Cu only).

5 See page Announcement page 3 for full non-IFRS measures disclaimer.

6 Copper price – Fast markets quote 26/03/2025. High of $5.37/lb closing price $5.24/lb

Hot Chili's Managing Director Mr. Christian Easterday commented, 

"We are very pleased to deliver our PFS for Costa Fuego on-time and within guidance.

The study provides a strong basis for our final stage of development and places Costa Fuego within an elite grouping of copper developments globally.

With both copper and gold prices at record highs, our PFS has demonstrated two of the most critical factors in assessing the likelihood of meaningful, near-term copper supply – top quartile production capacity and lowest quartile capital intensity.

Importantly, exploration success at our recently confirmed La Verde Cu-Au porphyry discovery represents a highly prospective further growth opportunity for Hot Chili.

Our next steps for Costa Fuego are two-pronged:

  1. rapid acceleration of drilling and environmental activity at La Verde to lay foundations for integrating material resource and mine life growth, and
  2. commencement of a Definitive Feasibility Study and submission of our stage-1 EIA to keep the project on-track for first production before the end of the decade.

With cash of approximately A$19 million as at 31st December 2024 and both of our key assets (Costa Fuego and Huasco Water) at PFS level study, we are well positioned to pursue potential strategic partnership and sponsorship funding discussions.

We look forward to providing further updates on drilling (La Verde) and development (Huasco Water) activities, in addition to further changes to our Board of Directors and Management group which aim to further strengthen our capability at this critical inflexion point in the Company's history".

     Pre-Feasibility Study Overview

The Costa Fuego PFS outlines a copper-gold project delivering an annual copper equivalent metal production profile of 90 kt for the 20-year processing life (including over 116 kt for the first 14 years). Project economics are strongly leveraged to further resource growth and copper price appreciation.

The Costa Fuego Project combines four mineral deposits within three discrete mining areas comprising porphyry-hosted copper-gold-molybdenum, iron-oxide copper-gold-molybdenum and high-grade skarn-hosted copper mineralisations. The current Mineral Resource for Costa Fuego with an effective date of February 26, 2024 is reported as 2.76 Mt of contained copper1 and all mining areas are contained within a tight 20 km radius. Costa Fuego benefits from a favourable elevation at 740 m above sea level, is proximal to port facilities (~60 km) and has access to existing infrastructure.

The Costa Fuego Project's proximity to the regional centre and capital of the Huasco Province, Vallenar (population 52 000), ensures that an experienced and capable local workforce would be available, and no camp build would be required.

_____________________________

1  Refer to the table below for full Mineral Resource disclosure.

     Mining and Processing

Mining of oxide and sulphide processing feed utilises both open-pit and underground (block cave) bulk mining methodologies. Early mining is concentrated at the Productora open-pit, where high-grade, near-surface feed is front-ended to aid in the payback of construction capital and to fund development of the underground block cave at Cortadera.

Processing plant feed is mined at relatively low-cost due to competitive ore to waste strip ratios (1:1.5 for the open pits).

Copper in sulphide is predominantly chalcopyrite-hosted, readily recovered by a conventional crush-grind-float methodology to produce a clean, marketable concentrate with very low levels of deleterious elements. Substantial credit is added with the presence of gold and silver in copper concentrate, as well as a separate molybdenum concentrate.

The sulphide concentrator, located near the Productora-Alice mining area, is designed for a nominal throughput of 20.7 Mtpa and capable of averaging 21.7 Mtpa across the project life.

Oxide and low-grade sulphide ore is processed on heap and dump-leach facilities at Productora, respectively, with testwork confirming strong recoveries using a hyperchloride leach solution. Copper is extracted from solution through an SX-EW plant. The heap leach pad is designed to accept 4 Mtpa, with the SX-EW facility producing a maximum of 12 ktpa of copper cathode.

     Permitting and Stakeholder Engagement

Environmental surveys and other studies required for project permitting are well advanced, with submission of an environmental impact assessment for the Costa Fuego Project planned for 2025.

     Growth and Opportunity

Significant opportunity still exists to add to the Costa Fuego Project, with the recent discovery of copper-gold porphyry mineralisation at La Verde located 50 km by road from the processing facility at Productora. Additional growth opportunities are being investigated at the recently consolidated Domeyko tenement package, with field reconnaissance completed at a number of priority targets.

High-value development optimisations are still being investigated across mining and processing, including an opportunity to monetise cobalt and increase overall copper and gold recovery through inclusion of a pyrite concentrate circuit, and the investigation of a single open-pit scenario at Cortadera removing the requirement for the underground block cave.

     Mineral Resource Estimate

The Costa Fuego Mineral Resource ( "MRE" ) is reported in accordance with the Joint Ore Reserves Committee Code (2012) and the Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum ( "CIM" ) Standards on Mineral Resources and Reserves, Definitions and Guidelines prepared by the CIM Standing Committee on Reserve Definition, as required by NI 43-101.

Indicated Mineral Resources for the Costa Fuego Project total 798 Mt @ 0.45% CuEq1 (0.37% Cu, 0.10 g/t Au, 0.50 g/t Ag, and 85 ppm Mo)1. The MRE has an effective date of February 26, 2024, and was reported within open pit and block cave shapes generated considering reasonable prospect of eventual economic extraction ( "RPEEE" ).

Drilling across Costa Fuego has been completed over 15 years, beginning with Productora and Alice in 2010, followed by San Antonio in 2018 and then Cortadera in 2019. The Costa Fuego MRE are informed by approximately 76 400 m of diamond drilling and 284 000 m of reverse circulation drilling across the four mineral deposits.

Estimation of the main grade variables (copper, gold, silver, and molybdenum) was completed using categorical indicator kriging, ordinary block kriging and inverse distance interpolation within either manually interpreted mineralisation domains or software-guided grade interpolants, and sometimes a combination of both methodologies. Mineral Resources were classified as either Indicated or Inferred, based on a range of criteria, including but not limited to, geological and grade continuity between drill holes, drill hole spacing, mineralisation type, and data quality.

_____________________________

1  Mineral Resources are inclusive of Mineral Reserves

 

Costa Fuego Mineral Resource Estimate (February 26, 2024)


Grade

Contained Metal

Classification

Tonnes

CuEq*

Cu

Au

Ag

Mo

CuEq*

Cu

Au

Ag

Mo

(Mt)

( %)

( %)

(g/t)

(g/t)

(ppm)

(kt)

(kt)

(koz)

(koz)

(kt)

Indicated

798

0.45

0.37

0.10

0.50

85

3 620

2 910

2 640

12 800

68

M+I Total

798

0.45

0.37

0.10

0.50

85

3 620

2 910

2 640

12 800

68

Inferred

203

0.31

0.25

0.06

0.36

61

640

516

416

2 330

13

1 Mineral Resources are reported on a 100% Basis - combining Mineral Resource estimates for the Cortadera, Productora, Alice and San Antonio deposits. All figures are rounded, reported to appropriate significant figures and reported in accordance with the Joint Ore Reserves Committee Code (2012) and NI 43-101. Mineral Resource estimation practices are in accordance with CIM Estimation of Mineral Resource and Mineral Reserve Best Practice Guidelines (29 November 2019) and reported in accordance CIM Definition Standards for Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves (10 May 2014) that are incorporated by reference into NI 43-101.

2 Mineral Resources are inclusive of the Mineral Reserve

3 The Productora deposit is 100% owned by Chilean incorporated company Sociedad Minera El Aguila SpA (SMEA). SMEA is a joint venture (JV) company – 80% owned by Sociedad Minera El Corazón SpA (a 100% subsidiary of Hot Chili), and 20% owned by Compañía Minera del Pacífico S.A (CMP).

4 The Cortadera deposit is controlled by a Chilean incorporated company Sociedad Minera La Frontera SpA (Frontera). Frontera is a subsidiary company – 100% owned by Sociedad Minera El Corazón SpA, which is a 100% subsidiary of Hot Chili.

5 The San Antonio deposit is controlled through Frontera (100% owned by Sociedad Minera El Corazón SpA, which is a 100% subsidiary of Hot Chili Liited) and Frontera is party to an Option Agreement pursuant to which it can earn a 100% interest in the property.

6 The Mineral Resource Estimates (MRE) in the tables above form coherent bodies of mineralisation that are considered amenable to a combination of open pit and underground extraction methods based on the following parameters: Base Case Metal Prices: Copper US$ 3.00/lb, Gold US$ 1,700/oz, Molybdenum US$ 14/lb, and Silver US$20/oz.

7 All MRE were assessed for Reasonable Prospects of Eventual Economic Extraction (RPEEE) using both Open Pit and Block Cave Extraction mining methods at Cortadera and Open Pit mining methods at the Productora, Alice and San Antonio deposits.

8 Metallurgical recovery averages for each deposit consider Indicated + Inferred material and are weighted to combine sulphide flotation and oxide leaching performance. Process recoveries: Cortadera – Weighted recoveries of 82% Cu, 55% Au, 81% Mo and 36% Ag. CuEq(%) = Cu(%) + 0.55 x Au(g/t) + 0.00046 x Mo(ppm) + 0.0043 x Ag(g/t). San Antonio - Weighted recoveries of 85% Cu, 66% Au, 80% Mo and 63% Ag. CuEq(%) = Cu(%) + 0.64 x Au(g/t) + 0.00044 x Mo(ppm) + 0.0072 x Ag(g/t) Alice - Weighted recoveries of 81% Cu, 47% Au, 52% Mo and 37% Ag. CuEq(%) = Cu(%) + 0.48 x Au(g/t) + 0.00030 x Mo(ppm) + 0.0044 x Ag(g/t). Productora – Weighted recoveries of 84% Cu, 47% Au, 48% Mo and 18% Ag. CuEq(%) = Cu(%) + 0.46 x Au(g/t) + 0.00026 x Mo(ppm) + 0.0021 x Ag(g/t). Costa Fuego – Recoveries of 83% Cu, 53% Au, 71% Mo and 26% Ag. CuEq(%) = Cu(%) + 0.53 x Au(g/t) + 0.00040 x Mo(ppm) + 0.0030 x Ag(g/t)

9 Copper Equivalent (CuEq) grades are calculated based on the formula: CuEq% = ((Cu% × Cu price 1% per tonne × Cu_recovery) + (Mo ppm × Mo price per g/t × Mo_recovery) + (Au ppm × Au price per g/t × Au_recovery) + (Ag ppm × Ag price per g/t × Ag_recovery)) / (Cu price 1% per tonne × Cu recovery). The base case cut-off grade for Mineral Resources considered amenable to open pit extraction methods at the Cortadera, Productora, Alice and San Antonio deposits is 0.20% CuEq, while the cut-off grade for Mineral Resources considered amenable to underground extraction methods at the Cortadera deposit is 0.27% CuEq. It is the Company's opinion that all the elements included in the CuEq calculation have a reasonable potential to be recovered and sold.

10 Mineral Resources are not Mineral Reserves and do not have demonstrated economic viability. The MRE include Inferred Mineral Resources that are considered too speculative geologically to have economic considerations applied to them that would enable them to be categorised as Mineral Reserves. It is reasonably expected that the majority of Inferred mineral resources could be upgraded to Measured or Indicated Mineral Resources with continued exploration.

11 The effective date of the MRE is 26 February 2024. The MRE were previously reported in Hot Chili's technical report entitled "Costa Fuego Copper Project – NI 43-101 Technical Report Mineral Resource Estimate Update" dated April 8, 2024 with an effective date of February 26, 2024 (the "2024 MRE"). Hot Chili confirms it is not aware of any new information or data that materially affects the information included in the 2024 PEA and all material assumptions and technical parameters stated for the MRE in the 2024 PEA continue to apply and have not materially changed.

12 Hot Chili Limited is not aware of political, environmental, or other risks that could materially affect the potential development of the Mineral Resources other than as disclosed in the 2024 PEA. A detailed list of Costa Fuego Project risks is included in Chapter 25.12 of the 2024 PEA.

     Mineral Reserve Estimate

The Costa Fuego Project at PFS stage envisages conventional open pit, truck and shovel operation from four mineral deposits (Alice, Cortadera, Productora, and San Antonio) and underground block caving from a single mine area (Cortadera, below Cuerpo 3 open pit). Ore would be processed either via heap leach (oxide only), concentrator (transitional and fresh only), or low-grade dump leach (all material classifications).

The Probable Mineral Reserve is based on Indicated Mineral Resources within resource block models regularised to 5 m * x 10 m (y) x 5 m (z). Only Indicated blocks have been considered for the Mineral Reserve, with metal grades for Inferred Resource blocks coded to zero before the first stage of model optimisation.

Dilution and ore loss is captured within the mineral resource block model due to regularisation to the singular mining unit ( "SMU" ). This is considered appropriate for the large-scale mineralised systems that comprise the majority of the Costa Fuego Mineral Reserve.

Mineral Reserve evaluation was completed using a series of open pit optimisation created using Net Smelter Return ( "NSR" ) cut-offs which were subsequently engineered into mining design stages.

Costa Fuego Mineral Reserve Estimate (March 27, 2025)


Grade

Contained Metal


Tonnes

Cu

Au

Ag

Mo

Cu

Au

Ag

Mo

(Mt)

( %)

(g/t)

(g/t)

(ppm)

(kt)

(koz)

(koz)

(kt)

Open Pit

Concentrator

Proven

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Probable

293

0.36

0.08

0.37

113

1 043

728

3 517

33

Total

293

0.36

0.08

0.37

113

1 043

728

3 517

33


Heap Leach

Proven

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Probable

41

0.35

0.07

0.43

35

142

96

563

1

Total

41

0.35

0.07

0.43

35

142

96

563

1


Dump Leach

Proven

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Probable

22

0.13

0.03

0.23

41

29

20

168

1

Total

22

0.13

0.03

0.23

41

29

20

168

1


Combined

Proven

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Probable

356

0.34

0.07

0.37

98

1 213

844

4 248

35

Total

356

0.34

0.07

0.37

98

1 213

844

4 248

35


Underground

Concentrator

Proven

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Probable

146

0.44

0.16

0.79

93

645

734

3 704

14

Total

146

0.44

0.16

0.79

93

645

734

3 704

14


Combined (Open Pit and Underground)

Proven

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Probable

502

0.37

0.10

0.49

97

1 858

1 578

7 951

49

Total

502

0.37

0.10

0.49

97

1 858

1 578

7 951

49















1Mineral Reserves are reported on a 100% Basis - combining Mineral Reserve estimates for the Cortadera, Productora, Alice and San Antonio deposits, and have an effective date of 27 March 2025.

2An Ore Reserve (declared in accordance with JORC Code 2012) was previously reported at Productora, a component of Costa Fuego, on 2nd March 2016 on the ASX. The Company was not subject to the requirements of NI 43-101 at that time.

3Mineral Reserve estimation practices are in accordance with CIM Estimation of Mineral Resource and Mineral Reserve Best Practice Guidelines (29 November 2019) and reported in accordance CIM Definition Standards for Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves (10 May 2014) that are incorporated by reference into NI 43-101.

4The Mineral Reserve reported above was not additive to the Mineral Resource. The Mineral Reserve is based on the 26 February 2024 Mineral Resource.

5Tonnages and grades are rounded to two significant figures. All figures are rounded, reported to appropriate significant figures and reported in accordance with the Joint Ore Reserves Committee Code (2012) and NI 43-101. As each number is rounded individually, the table may show apparent inconsistencies between the sum of rounded components and the corresponding rounded total.

6Mineral Reserves are reported using long-term metal prices of US$4.30/lb Cu, US$2,280/oz Au, US$27/oz Ag, US$20/lb Mo.

7The Mineral Reserve tonnages and grades are estimated and reported as delivered to plant (the point where material is delivered to the processing facility) and is therefore inclusive of ore loss and dilution.

8The Productora deposit is 100% owned by Chilean incorporated company Sociedad Minera El Aguila SpA (SMEA). SMEA is a joint venture (JV) company – 80% owned by Sociedad Minera El Corazón SpA (a 100% subsidiary of Hot Chili), and 20% owned by Compañía Minera del Pacífico S.A (CMP).

9The Cortadera deposit is controlled by a Chilean incorporated company Sociedad Minera La Frontera SpA (Frontera). Frontera is a subsidiary company – 100% owned by Sociedad Minera El Corazón SpA, which is a 100% subsidiary of Hot Chili.

10The San Antonio deposit is controlled through Frontera (100% owned by Sociedad Minera El Corazón SpA, which is a 100% subsidiary of Hot Chili) and Frontera is party to an Option Agreement pursuant to which it can earn a 100% interest in the property.

11The Mineral Reserve Estimate as of 27 March 2025 for Costa Fuego was prepared by Anton von Wielligh, Fellow with the AUSIMM (FAUSIMM). Mr. von Wielligh fulfils the requirements to be a "Qualified Person" within the meaning of NI 43-101 and is the Competent Person under JORC for the Mineral Reserve.

12Hot Chili Limited is not aware of political, environmental, or other risks that could materially affect the potential development of the Mineral Reserves other than those that will be disclosed in a technical report for the PFS. A detailed list of Costa Fuego Project risks is also included in Chapter 25.12 of the 2024 PEA.

     National instrument 43-101

An independent technical report for the PFS, prepared in accordance with NI 43-101 will be available under the Company's SEDAR profile and website within the next 45 days.

     Qualified Persons

The PFS was compiled by Wood Australia Pty Ltd with contributions from a team of independent Qualified Persons within the meaning of NI 43 -101. The scientific and technical information contained in this news release pertaining to Costa Fuego has been reviewed and verified by the following independent qualified persons within the meaning of NI 43-101:

  • Ms Elizabeth Haren (FAUSIMM (CP) & MAIG) of Haren Consulting – Mineral Resource Estimate
  • Mr Dean David (FAUSIMM (CP)) of Wood Pty Ltd – Metallurgy
  • Mr Piers Wendlandt (PE) of Wood Pty Ltd – Market Studies and Contracts, Economic Analysis
  • Mr David Cuello (MAUSIMM) of GMT Servicios de Ingeniería – Geotechnical
  • Mr Jeffrey Stevens (Pr. Eng, MSAIMM) of Wood Pty Ltd – Infrastructure and Capital Cost
  • Mr Luis Bernal (Comisión Minera (PC) Registered Member) of Process Mineral Consulting – Leaching
  • Mr Anton von Wielligh (FAUSIMM) of ABGM Consulting Pty Ltd – Mine Planning and Scheduling
  • Mr Edmundo LaPorte (PE, PEng, CPEng, SME Registered Member) of High River Services - Environmental
  • The above independent Qualified Persons have verified the information disclosed herein, including the sampling, preparation, security, and analytical procedures underlying such information.

A corporate presentation outlining the results of the PFS is being filed concurrently with this news release.

The Company will be hosting webinars on Monday 31st March 10.00 am EST (for North American audience) to brief shareholders and investors on the outcomes of the Costa Fuego and Huasco Water PFS.

Hot Chili's Chief Executive Officer Christian Easterday, Executive Vice President Jose Ignacio Silva, Chief Operating Officer Grant King and Chief Financial Officer Ryan Finkelstein will be hosting the call, which will also include a Q&A session.

The following links will provide access to the Costa Fuego investor briefing webinar:

Register Here for North American Webinar

Monday 31st March at 10.00 am EST

After registering, you will receive a confirmation email containing information about joining the webinar.

This announcement is authorised by the Board of Directors for release to ASX and TSXV.

Hot Chili's Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer Mr Christian Easterday is responsible for this announcement and has provided sign-off for release to the ASX and TSXV.

For more information please contact:

Christian Easterday

Managing Director – Hot Chili


Tel:       +61 8 9315 9009

Email:  admin@hotchili.net.au

 

Carol Marinkovich

Company Secretary – Hot Chili


Tel:       +61 8 9315 9009

Email:  admin@hotchili.net.au

 

Graham Farrell

Investor & Public Relations (Canada)


Email: graham@hotchili.net.au

or visit Hot Chili's website at www.hotchili.net.au

Cision View original content:https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/hot-chili-announces-pfs--maiden1-mineral-reserve2-for-the-costa-fuego-cu-au-project-302412863.html

SOURCE Hot Chili Limited

FAQ

What is the expected annual copper production for Hot Chili's (HHLKF) Costa Fuego project?

The project will produce 116,000 tonnes copper equivalent annually during the first 14 years, including 95,000 tonnes of copper and 48,000 ounces of gold.

What is the capital cost and NPV of HHLKF's Costa Fuego project?

The start-up capital cost is US$1.27 billion with a post-tax NPV (8%) of US$1.2 billion and IRR of 19%.

What are the mineral reserves announced in HHLKF's 2025 PFS?

The Probable Mineral Reserves total 502 Mt at 0.37% Cu, 0.10 g/t Au, 0.49 g/t Ag and 97 ppm Mo.

What is the projected mine life and total copper production for HHLKF's Costa Fuego?

The project has a 20-year mine life with total production of 1.5 Mt (3.31 billion pounds) of copper and 780,000 ounces of gold.

What are the operating costs for HHLKF's Costa Fuego project?

The life of mine C1 Cash Cost is US$1.38/lb and All-in-Sustaining Cost is US$1.85/lb, net of by-product credits.
Hot Chili Ltd

OTC:HHLKF

HHLKF Rankings

HHLKF Latest News

HHLKF Stock Data

63.67M
1.74B
25.19%
2.56%
Copper
Basic Materials
Link
Australia
Applecross