Polaris Program Will Undertake a Series of Pioneering SpaceX Dragon Missions, Demonstrating New Technologies and Culminating in the First Human Spaceflight on Starship
Shift4 (NYSE: FOUR), led by Jared Isaacman, has launched the Polaris Program, aimed at advancing human spaceflight and raising funds for St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital. The program includes up to three missions, with the first, Polaris Dawn, expected in Q4 2023. This mission will attempt the highest Earth orbit yet and include the first commercial spacewalk. The crew features experienced astronauts dedicated to scientific research related to human health in space.
- Launch of the Polaris Program to advance human spaceflight.
- First mission, Polaris Dawn, aims to achieve the highest Earth orbit and perform the first commercial spacewalk.
- Collaboration with renowned institutions for scientific research enhancing human health.
- None.
Led by tech entrepreneur and Inspiration4 commander
The first mission, Polaris Dawn, is targeted for no earlier than the fourth quarter of this year and will be commanded by Isaacman, an accomplished pilot and astronaut who led Inspiration4, the world’s first all-civilian mission to orbit that helped raise over
“The Polaris Program is an important step in advancing human space exploration while helping to solve problems through the use of innovative technology here on Earth,” said Isaacman. “On Polaris Dawn, we endeavor to achieve the highest Earth orbit ever flown in addition to conducting the world’s first commercial spacewalk and testing of Starlink laser-based communication. Alongside these important objectives, we will be supporting scientific research to advance both human health interests on Earth and our understanding of human health during future long-duration spaceflights.”
Building upon the Inspiration4 mission, Polaris Dawn will continue to raise funds and awareness for St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital®.
SpaceX’s Falcon 9 rocket will launch the Polaris Dawn mission from
While in orbit,
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Attempt the first-ever commercial spacewalk with
SpaceX -designed extravehicular activity (EVA) spacesuits, upgraded from the current intravehicular (IVA) suit. The development of this suit and the execution of the EVA will be important steps toward a scalable design for spacesuits on future long-duration missions. - Become the first crew to test Starlink laser-based communications in space, providing valuable data for future space communications systems necessary for human spaceflight to the Moon, Mars, and beyond.
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Conduct scientific research designed to advance both human health on Earth and our understanding of human health during future long-duration spaceflights. This includes, but is not limited to:
- Using ultrasound to monitor, detect, and quantify venous gas emboli (VGE), contributing to studies on human prevalence to decompression sickness;
- Gathering data on the radiation environment to better understand how space radiation affects human biological systems;
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Providing biological samples towards multi-omics analyses for a long-term
Biobank ; and - Research related to Spaceflight Associated Neuro-Ocular Syndrome (SANS), which is a key risk to human health in long-duration spaceflight.
The Polaris
The Polaris Dawn mission has many first-time objectives, so the Polaris Program chose a crew of experts who know each other well and have a foundation of trust they can build upon as they undertake the challenges of this mission. The crew includes:
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Mission Commander, Jared “Rook” Isaacman. In addition to commanding Inspiration4, Isaacman has over 7,000 flight hours of aviation experience, including ratings in multiple experimental and ex-military aircraft. He set speed-around-the-world records in 2008 and 2009, as well as 100 air show performances as a member of the Black
Diamond Jet Team , all of which were dedicated to charitable causes. In 2011, Isaacman co-founded what would become the world’s largest private air force,Draken International , to provide realistic adversary training for theUnited States Department of Defense . -
Mission Pilot, Scott “Kidd” Poteet. Poteet is a retired
U.S. Air Force Lieutenant Colonel who served 20 years in various roles to include Commander of the 64thAggressor Squadron , USAF Thunderbird Demonstration Pilot, #4 Slot, USAF Weapons School Graduate, Operational Test and Evaluation Pilot, and F-16 Flight Examiner. Kidd is a command pilot with over 3,200 flying hours in the F-16, A-4, T-38, T-37, T-3 and Alpha Jet. He logged over 400 hours of combat time in support of various Operations around the world. Following hisAir Force career, Kidd served as the Director of Business Development atDraken International as well as the Vice President of Strategy atShift4 Payments . He most recently served as the Mission Director of Inspiration4. -
Mission Specialist,
Sarah Gillis . Gillis is a Lead Space Operations Engineer atSpaceX , responsible for overseeing the company’s astronaut training program. This includes the development of mission-specific curriculum and training execution for bothNASA and commercial astronauts who fly aboard the Dragon spacecraft. She preparedNASA astronauts for the first Demo-2 and Crew-1 missions, and most recently directly trained the Inspiration4 astronauts, the first all-civilian crew to go to orbit. Sarah is an experienced mission control operator, who has supported real-time operations for Dragon’s cargo resupply missions to and from theInternational Space Station as a Navigation Officer, and as a crew communicator for Dragon’s human spaceflight missions. -
Mission Specialist & Medical Officer,
Anna Menon . Menon is a Lead Space Operations Engineer atSpaceX , where she manages the development of crew operations and serves in mission control as both a Mission Director and crew communicator. During her tenure atSpaceX , Menon has led the implementation of Dragon’s crew capabilities, helped create the crew communicator operator role, and developed critical operational responses to vehicle emergencies, such as a fire or cabin depressurization. Anna served in mission control during multiple cargo and crew Dragon missions, including Demo-2, Crew-1, CRS-22, and CRS-23. Prior toSpaceX , she worked for seven years atNASA as a biomedical flight controller for theInternational Space Station .
To learn more about the Polaris Program, visit www.PolarisProgram.com and follow along on Twitter (@PolarisProgram) and Instagram (@PolarisProgram).
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