eBay Inc. Reports Better Than Expected Second Quarter 2023 Results
- Revenue of
, up$2.5 billion 5% on an as-reported basis and up6% on an FX-Neutral basis - Gross Merchandise Volume of
, down$18.2 billion 2% on an as-reported basis and down1% on an FX-Neutral basis - GAAP and Non-GAAP EPS per diluted share of
and$0.32 , respectively, on a continuing operations basis$1.03 - GAAP and Non-GAAP operating margin of
20.4% and26.9% , respectively - Returned
to shareholders in Q2, including$383 million of share repurchases and$250 million paid in cash dividends$133 million
"In Q2, we exceeded expectations on all key metrics while investing in sustainable growth," said Jamie Iannone, Chief Executive Officer at eBay. "Three years ago, I set our ambition of becoming the best global marketplace to buy and sell through a tech-led reimagination. Now, we're raising the bar for innovation and have evolved our vision – to reinvent the future of ecommerce for enthusiasts, only at eBay. This work is already producing compelling results, and we are confident the sharper focus will deliver long-term returns to our shareholders."
"Q2 was another solid quarter for eBay," said Steve Priest, Chief Financial Officer at eBay. "Our GMV, revenue and EPS exceeded expectations, and came in at or above the high-end of our guidance ranges despite ongoing macroeconomic uncertainty. I am proud of our team for their continued focus and execution on our long-term objectives and strategy."
Second Quarter Financial Highlights
- Revenue was
, up$2.5 billion 5% on an as-reported basis and up6% on a foreign exchange (FX) neutral basis. - Gross Merchandise Volume (GMV) was
, down$18.2 billion 2% on an as-reported basis and down1% on an FX-Neutral basis. - GAAP net income from continuing operations was
, or$172 million per diluted share.$0.32 - Non-GAAP net income from continuing operations was
, or$555 million per diluted share.$1.03 - GAAP and Non-GAAP operating margin was
20.4% and26.9% , respectively. - Generated
of operating cash flow and$605 million of free cash flow from continuing operations.$492 million - Returned
to shareholders, including$383 million of share repurchases and$250 million paid in cash dividends.$133 million
Business Highlights
Revenue Initiatives
- eBay's first-party advertising products, primarily driven by Promoted Listings, delivered
of revenue in the second quarter, up$341 million 47% on an as-reported basis and up49% on an FX-Neutral basis. - The company's total advertising offerings generated over
in revenue in the second quarter, representing roughly$367 million 2.0% of GMV.
Strategic Initiatives
- eBay launched Authenticity Guarantee for streetwear in the
U.S. The company also expanded Authenticity Guarantee to kids' sneakers in theU.S. andU.K. , and trading cards inCanada . - During the quarter, eBay launched the Certified by Brand program, which provides shoppers with access to a wider selection of luxury goods by partnering directly with brands to scale their presence in the secondary market.
- In July, eBay acquired Certilogo, an AI-powered authentication provider for fashion. This acquisition further solidifies eBay as a trusted destination for consumers to shop pre-loved apparel with confidence.
- Coinciding with the premiere of "Air," a new movie set in 1985 about the origin story of the Air Jordan 1, eBay partnered with several top sneaker sellers to host The '85 Shop in
Chicago . This retail pop-up store featured a complete collection of original Air Jordan 1s in every colorway, a never-before-released Air Jordan 1 sample and other iconic 1980s sneakers. - eBay
U.K. relaunched the Certified Recycled program for used parts and accessories, providing an added layer of trust for shoppers looking for tested and graded vehicle parts. - eBay Motors held a "Renew Your Ride" event in
Atlanta , offering in-person consultations with expert builders on how drivers can extend the life of a vehicle using eBay Guaranteed Fit purchase protections. - eBay is beta testing a generative AI tool on its mobile app that helps sellers create detailed item descriptions based on the title or keywords they enter.
- On iOS, eBay launched a Live Commerce Streaming experience, allowing sellers to stream live commerce events directly through the eBay app. The company also introduced Extended Auctions on eBay Live, the most highly requested live commerce feature from sellers. This feature extends an auction's time by five seconds if a new bid is received in the last five seconds of an auction.
- eBay Ventures invested in sports resale marketplace, Sideline Swap, and luxury fashion rental marketplace, The Volte, furthering the company's commitment to recommerce.
Impact
- The company published its seventh annual Diversity, Equity and Inclusion Report, highlighting the progress and lessons learned around four strategic objectives: increasing representation, cultivating belonging, engaging communities and building inclusive technology.
- eBay also published its 2022 Impact Report, which recognizes the progress the company has made toward its environmental and social goals, celebrates the positive impact of eBay's marketplace and looks ahead to its ambitious 2025 and 2030 impact goals.
- In the
U.K. , the eBay Foundation partnered with grantees to launch a new inclusive entrepreneurship program focused on supporting refugee entrepreneurs. - During the quarter, eBay for Charity contributed more than
globally.$38 million
Second Quarter 2023 Financial Highlights (presented in millions, except per share data and percentages) | ||||
Second Quarter | ||||
2023 | 2022 | Change | ||
eBay Inc. | ||||
Net revenues | $ 2,540 | $ 2,422 | $ 118 | 5 % |
GAAP – Continuing Operations | ||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations | $ 172 | $ (536) | $ 708 | ** |
Earnings (loss) per diluted share from continuing operations | $ 0.32 | $ (0.96) | $ 1.28 | ** |
Non-GAAP – Continuing Operations | ||||
Net income | $ 555 | $ 554 | $ 1 | ** |
Earnings per diluted share | $ 1.03 | $ 0.99 | $ 0.04 | 5 % |
** Not meaningful |
Other Selected Financial and Operational Results
- Operating margin – GAAP operating margin decreased to
20.4% for the second quarter of 2023, compared to21.7% for the same period last year. Non-GAAP operating margin decreased to26.9% for the second quarter of 2023, compared to28.7% for the same period last year. - Taxes – The GAAP effective tax rate for continuing operations for the second quarter of 2023 was
39.7% , compared to26.3% for the second quarter of 2022. The non-GAAP effective tax rate for continuing operations for the second quarter of 2023 was16.5% (1). - Cash flow – The company generated
of operating cash flow and$605 million of free cash flow from continuing operations during the second quarter of 2023.$492 million - Capital returns – The company repurchased
of its common stock, or nearly 6 million shares, in the second quarter of 2023. The company's total repurchase authorization remaining as of June 30, 2023 was approximately$250 million . The company also paid cash dividends of$2.3 billion during the second quarter of 2023.$133 million - Cash and cash equivalents and non-equity investments – The company's cash and cash equivalents and non-equity investments portfolio totaled
as of June 30, 2023.$5.3 billion
Business Outlook
eBay is providing the following guidance for continuing operations for Q3 2023.
In billions, except per share data and percentages | Q3 2023 Guidance |
Revenue | |
Organic FX-Neutral Y/Y Growth | |
Diluted GAAP EPS | |
Diluted Non-GAAP EPS |
Dividend Declaration
- eBay's Board of Directors has declared a cash dividend of
per share of the company's common stock. The dividend is payable on September 15, 2023 to stockholders of record as of September 1, 2023.$0.25
(1) We use a non-GAAP effective tax rate for evaluating our operating results. Based on our current long-term projections, we are using a non-GAAP tax rate of
Quarterly Conference Call and Webcast
eBay Inc. will host a conference call to discuss second quarter 2023 results at 2:30 p.m. Pacific Time today. Investors and participants can access the call by dialing (888) 655-9638 in the
eBay Inc. uses its Investor Relations website at https://investors.ebayinc.com as a means of disclosing material non-public information and for complying with its disclosure obligations under Regulation FD. Accordingly, investors should monitor this website, in addition to following our press releases, SEC filings, public conference calls and webcasts.
About eBay
eBay Inc. (Nasdaq: EBAY) is a global commerce leader that connects people and builds communities to create economic opportunity for all. Our technology empowers millions of buyers and sellers in more than 190 markets around the world, providing everyone the opportunity to grow and thrive. Founded in 1995 in
Presentation
All growth rates represent year-over-year comparisons, except as otherwise noted. All amounts in tables are presented in
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
This press release includes the following financial measures defined as "non-GAAP financial measures" by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC): non-GAAP net income, non-GAAP earnings per diluted share, non-GAAP operating income, non-GAAP effective tax rate, free cash flow and FX-Neutral basis. These non-GAAP financial measures are presented on a continuing operations basis. These measures may be different from non-GAAP financial measures used by other companies. The presentation of this financial information, which is not prepared under any comprehensive set of accounting rules or principles, is not intended to be considered in isolation of, or as a substitute for, the financial information prepared and presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). For a reconciliation of these non-GAAP financial measures, except for figures in this press release presented on an "FX-Neutral basis," to the nearest comparable GAAP measures, see "Business Outlook," "Non-GAAP Measures of Financial Performance," "Reconciliation of GAAP Operating Income to Non-GAAP Operating Income," "Reconciliation of GAAP Net Income to Non-GAAP Net Income and Reconciliation of GAAP Effective Tax Rate to Non-GAAP Effective Tax Rate" and "Reconciliation of Operating Cash Flow to Free Cash Flow" included in this press release. For figures in this press release reported "on an FX-Neutral basis," we calculate the year-over-year impact of foreign currency movements using prior period foreign currency rates applied to current year transactional currency amounts. We define Organic FX-Neutral revenue growth as reported revenue growth, excluding incremental revenue from acquisitions or dispositions for the twelve-month period following such acquisitions or dispositions and foreign exchange rate effects.
Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains forward-looking statements relating to, among other things, the future performance of eBay Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries that are based on the company's current expectations, forecasts and assumptions and involve risks and uncertainties. These statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding the future performance of eBay Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries, including management's vision for the future of eBay and our ability to accomplish our vision, expected financial results for the third quarter and full year 2023 and the future growth in our business, the effects of geopolitical events and inflationary pressure on our business and operations and our ability to respond to such effects, operating efficiency and margins, reinvestments, dividends and share repurchases. Actual results could differ materially from those predicted or implied and reported results should not be considered as an indication of future performance. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to: changes in political, business and economic conditions, including impacts from the ongoing war in
The forward-looking statements in this release do not include the potential impact of any acquisitions or divestitures that may be announced and/or completed after the date hereof.
More information about factors that could affect the company's operating results is included under the captions "Risk Factors" and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in the company's most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, copies of which may be obtained by visiting the company's Investor Relations website at https://investors.ebayinc.com or the SEC's website at www.sec.gov. Undue reliance should not be placed on the forward-looking statements in this press release, which are based on information available to the company on the date hereof. The company assumes no obligation to update such statements.
eBay Inc. Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet | |||
June 30, | December 31, | ||
(In millions) | |||
ASSETS | |||
Current assets: | |||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ 2,268 | $ 2,154 | |
Short-term investments | 2,208 | 2,625 | |
Equity investment in Adevinta | 2,656 | 2,692 | |
Customer accounts and funds receivable | 789 | 763 | |
Other current assets | 796 | 1,056 | |
Total current assets | 8,717 | 9,290 | |
Long-term investments | 1,499 | 1,797 | |
Property and equipment, net | 1,227 | 1,238 | |
Goodwill | 4,244 | 4,262 | |
Operating lease right-of-use assets | 470 | 513 | |
Deferred tax assets | 3,143 | 3,169 | |
Other assets | 656 | 581 | |
Total assets | $ 19,956 | $ 20,850 | |
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | |||
Current liabilities: | |||
Short-term debt | $ — | $ 1,150 | |
Accounts payable | 294 | 261 | |
Customer accounts and funds payable | 833 | 768 | |
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | 1,790 | 1,866 | |
Income taxes payable | 638 | 226 | |
Total current liabilities | 3,555 | 4,271 | |
Operating lease liabilities | 378 | 418 | |
Deferred tax liabilities | 2,137 | 2,245 | |
Long-term debt | 7,721 | 7,721 | |
Other liabilities | 897 | 1,042 | |
Total liabilities | 14,688 | 15,697 | |
Total stockholders' equity | 5,268 | 5,153 | |
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ 19,956 | $ 20,850 |
eBay Inc. Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income | |||||||
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||
2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | ||||
(In millions, except per share amounts) | |||||||
Net revenues | $ 2,540 | $ 2,422 | $ 5,050 | $ 4,905 | |||
Cost of net revenues (1) | 718 | 663 | 1,418 | 1,352 | |||
Gross profit | 1,822 | 1,759 | 3,632 | 3,553 | |||
Operating expenses: | |||||||
Sales and marketing (1) | 566 | 566 | 1,077 | 1,044 | |||
Product development (1) | 392 | 344 | 744 | 645 | |||
General and administrative (1) | 251 | 237 | 548 | 463 | |||
Provision for transaction losses | 90 | 86 | 174 | 182 | |||
Amortization of acquired intangible assets | 5 | 1 | 13 | 2 | |||
Total operating expenses | 1,304 | 1,234 | 2,556 | 2,336 | |||
Income from operations | 518 | 525 | 1,076 | 1,217 | |||
Gain (loss) on equity investments and warrant, net | (214) | (1,221) | (16) | (3,512) | |||
Interest and other, net | (19) | (31) | (45) | (81) | |||
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes | 285 | (727) | 1,015 | (2,376) | |||
Income tax benefit (provision) | (113) | 191 | (274) | 501 | |||
Income (loss) from continuing operations | 172 | (536) | 741 | (1,875) | |||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes | (1) | 5 | (3) | 3 | |||
Net income (loss) | $ 171 | $ (531) | $ 738 | $ (1,872) | |||
Income (loss) per share – basic: | |||||||
Continuing operations | $ 0.32 | $ (0.96) | $ 1.38 | $ (3.28) | |||
Discontinued operations | — | 0.01 | (0.01) | 0.01 | |||
Net income (loss) per share – basic | $ 0.32 | $ (0.95) | $ 1.37 | $ (3.27) | |||
Income (loss) per share – diluted: | |||||||
Continuing operations | $ 0.32 | $ (0.96) | $ 1.37 | $ (3.28) | |||
Discontinued operations | — | 0.01 | (0.01) | 0.01 | |||
Net income (loss) per share – diluted | $ 0.32 | $ (0.95) | $ 1.36 | $ (3.27) | |||
Weighted average shares: | |||||||
Basic | 534 | 556 | 536 | 571 | |||
Diluted | 537 | 556 | 539 | 571 | |||
(1) Includes stock-based compensation as follows: | |||||||
Cost of net revenues | $ 14 | $ 13 | $ 27 | $ 25 | |||
Sales and marketing | 25 | 20 | 45 | 40 | |||
Product development | 74 | 62 | 133 | 107 | |||
General and administrative | 41 | 42 | 77 | 76 | |||
$ 154 | $ 137 | $ 282 | $ 248 |
eBay Inc. Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows | |||||||
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||
2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | ||||
(In millions) | |||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: | |||||||
Net income (loss) | $ 171 | $ (531) | $ 738 | $ (1,872) | |||
(Income) loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes | 1 | (5) | 3 | (3) | |||
Adjustments: | |||||||
Provision for transaction losses | 90 | 86 | 174 | 182 | |||
Depreciation and amortization | 101 | 113 | 208 | 231 | |||
Stock-based compensation | 154 | 137 | 282 | 248 | |||
Loss (gain) on investments and other, net | 1 | 1 | (3) | 7 | |||
Deferred income taxes | (111) | (319) | (78) | (695) | |||
Change in fair value of warrant | (31) | 104 | (69) | 219 | |||
Change in fair value of equity investment in Adevinta | 210 | 829 | 36 | 2,472 | |||
Change in fair value of equity investment in Adyen | — | 39 | — | 285 | |||
Change in fair value of equity investment in Gmarket | 29 | 77 | 40 | 259 | |||
Change in fair value of equity investment in KakaoBank | 4 | 172 | 7 | 271 | |||
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of acquisition effects | (14) | (126) | 108 | (398) | |||
Net cash provided by continuing operating activities | 605 | 577 | 1,446 | 1,206 | |||
Net cash used in discontinued operating activities | (4) | (349) | (4) | (365) | |||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 601 | 228 | 1,442 | 841 | |||
Cash flows from investing activities: | |||||||
Purchases of property and equipment | (113) | (111) | (245) | (194) | |||
Purchases of investments | (4,144) | (4,671) | (7,687) | (10,146) | |||
Maturities and sales of investments | 3,978 | 6,354 | 8,382 | 13,181 | |||
Proceeds from sale of shares in Adyen | — | 207 | — | 680 | |||
Proceeds from sale of shares in KakaoBank | — | 260 | — | 287 | |||
Other | 2 | (47) | (26) | (44) | |||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | (277) | 1,992 | 424 | 3,764 | |||
Cash flows from financing activities: | |||||||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock | 48 | 54 | 48 | 55 | |||
Repurchases of common stock | (250) | (1,473) | (492) | (2,542) | |||
Payments for taxes related to net share settlements of restricted stock units and awards | (68) | (37) | (160) | (98) | |||
Payments for dividends | (133) | (121) | (267) | (250) | |||
Repayment of debt | — | (605) | (1,150) | (1,355) | |||
Net funds receivable and payable activity | 333 | (48) | 562 | 8 | |||
Other | — | — | 1 | — | |||
Net cash used in financing activities | (70) | (2,230) | (1,458) | (4,182) | |||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | (11) | (39) | (6) | (57) | |||
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | 243 | (49) | 402 | 366 | |||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period | 2,431 | 1,821 | 2,272 | 1,406 | |||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period | $ 2,674 | $ 1,772 | $ 2,674 | $ 1,772 |
eBay Inc. Unaudited Summary of Consolidated Net Revenues | |||||||||
Three Months Ended | |||||||||
June 30, | March 31, | December 31, | September 30, | June 30, | |||||
(In millions, except percentages) | |||||||||
Total net revenues (1)(2)(3) | $ 2,540 | $ 2,510 | $ 2,510 | $ 2,380 | $ 2,422 | ||||
Current quarter vs prior year quarter | 5 % | 1 % | (4) % | (5) % | (9) % | ||||
Percent from international | 50 % | 50 % | 51 % | 50 % | 51 % | ||||
(1) Hedge gain/(loss) | $ 14 | $ 29 | $ 89 | $ 36 | $ 9 | ||||
(2) Foreign currency impact | $ (9) | $ (45) | $ (67) | $ (100) | $ (95) |
(3) | Beginning in the fourth quarter of 2022, we present revenues generated from our Marketplace GMV and from non-GMV based businesses as "Net revenues" in order to more closely align our presentation of net revenues with how our business is operated. We formerly presented such amounts as "Net transaction revenues" and "Marketing services and other (MS&O) revenues," and those line items for such prior periods have been conformed to current period presentation. Consolidated net revenues are unchanged. |
eBay Inc. Unaudited Supplemental Operating Data | |||||||||
Three Months Ended | |||||||||
June 30, | March 31, | December 31, | September 30, | June 30, | |||||
(In millions, except percentages) | |||||||||
Active Buyers (1) | 132 | 133 | 134 | 135 | 138 | ||||
Current quarter vs prior year quarter | (4) % | (7) % | (9) % | (11) % | (12) % | ||||
Active Buyers excluding GittiGidiyor and TCGplayer (2) | 131 | 131 | 132 | 133 | 135 | ||||
Current quarter vs prior year quarter | (3) % | (5) % | (8) % | (10) % | (11) % | ||||
Gross Merchandise Volume (3) | |||||||||
$ 8,702 | $ 9,010 | $ 8,894 | $ 8,699 | $ 8,982 | |||||
Current quarter vs prior year quarter | (3) % | (3) % | (9) % | (7) % | (13) % | ||||
International | $ 9,512 | $ 9,400 | $ 9,333 | $ 9,016 | $ 9,567 | ||||
Current quarter vs prior year quarter | (1) % | (7) % | (15) % | (15) % | (22) % | ||||
Total Gross Merchandise Volume | $ 18,214 | $ 18,410 | $ 18,227 | $ 17,715 | $ 18,549 | ||||
Current quarter vs prior year quarter | (2) % | (5) % | (12) % | (11) % | (18) % |
(1) | All buyers who paid for a transaction on our platforms within the previous 12-month period. Buyers may register more than once, and as a result, may have more than one account. |
(2) | On June 20, 2022 we announced the closure of our marketplace business in |
(3) | Gross Merchandise Volume consists of the total value of all paid transactions between users on our platforms during the applicable period inclusive of shipping fees and taxes. |
eBay Inc.
Business Outlook
The guidance figures provided below and elsewhere in this press release are forward-looking statements, reflect a number of estimates, assumptions and other uncertainties, and are approximate in nature because the company's future performance is difficult to predict. Revenue guidance is provided on an FX-Neutral basis and excludes incremental revenue from acquisitions or dispositions for the twelve-month period following such acquisitions or dispositions. Such guidance is based on information available on the date of this press release, and the company assumes no obligation to update it.
The company's future performance involves risks and uncertainties, and the company's actual results could differ materially from the information below and elsewhere in this press release. Some of the factors that could affect the company's operating results are set forth under the caption "Forward-Looking Statements" above in this press release. More information about factors that could affect the company's operating results is included under the captions "Risk Factors" and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in the company's most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, copies of which may be obtained by visiting eBay's investor relations website at https://investors.ebayinc.com or the SEC's website at www.sec.gov.
eBay Inc. | |||
Three Months Ending | |||
September 30, 2023 | |||
(In billions, except per share amounts) | GAAP | Non-GAAP (a) | |
Net revenues | |||
Diluted EPS from continuing operations | |||
(a) Estimated non-GAAP amounts above for the three months ending September 30, 2023 reflect adjustments that exclude the estimated amortization of acquired intangible assets of approximately |
eBay Inc.
Non-GAAP Measures of Financial Performance
To supplement the company's condensed consolidated financial statements presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, the company uses non-GAAP measures of certain components of financial performance. These non-GAAP measures include non-GAAP net income, non-GAAP earnings per diluted share, non-GAAP operating income, non-GAAP effective tax rate, free cash flow and figures in this press release presented on an "FX-Neutral basis." These non-GAAP financial measures are presented on a continuing operations basis.
These non-GAAP measures are not in accordance with, or an alternative to, measures prepared in accordance with GAAP and may be different from non-GAAP measures used by other companies. In addition, these non-GAAP measures are not based on any comprehensive set of accounting rules or principles. Non-GAAP measures have limitations in that they do not reflect all of the amounts associated with the company's results of operations as determined in accordance with GAAP. These measures should only be used to evaluate the company's results of operations in conjunction with the corresponding GAAP measures.
Reconciliation to the nearest GAAP measure of all non-GAAP measures included in this press release, except for figures in this press release presented on an "FX-Neutral basis," can be found in the tables included in this press release. For figures in this press release reported "on an FX-Neutral basis," the company calculates the year-over-year impact of foreign currency movements using prior period foreign currency rates applied to current year transactional currency amounts. The company defines organic FX-Neutral revenue growth as reported revenue growth, excluding incremental revenue from acquisitions or dispositions for the twelve-month period following such acquisitions or dispositions and foreign exchange rate effects.
These non-GAAP measures are provided to enhance investors' overall understanding of the company's current financial performance and its prospects for the future. Specifically, the company believes the non-GAAP measures provide useful information to both management and investors by excluding certain expenses, gains and losses, or net purchases of property and equipment, as the case may be, that may not be indicative of its core operating results and business outlook. In addition, because the company has historically reported certain non-GAAP results to investors, the company believes that the inclusion of non-GAAP measures provides consistency in the company's financial reporting.
For its internal budgeting process, and as discussed further below, the company's management uses financial measures that do not include stock-based compensation expense, employer payroll taxes on stock-based compensation, amortization or impairment of acquired intangible assets, impairment of goodwill, amortization of deferred tax assets associated with the realignment of its legal structure and related foreign exchange effects, significant gains or losses from the disposal/acquisition of a business, certain gains and losses on investments including changes in fair value, changes in foreign currency exchange rates and the impact of any related foreign exchange derivative instruments, gains or losses associated with a warrant agreement that the company entered into with Adyen, restructuring-related charges and the income taxes associated with the foregoing. In addition to the corresponding GAAP measures, the company's management also uses the foregoing non-GAAP measures in reviewing the financial results of the company.
The company excludes the following items from non-GAAP net income, non-GAAP earnings per diluted share, non-GAAP operating income and non-GAAP effective tax rate:
Stock-based compensation expense and related employer payroll taxes. This expense consists of expenses for stock options, restricted stock and employee stock purchases. The company excludes stock-based compensation expense from its non-GAAP measures primarily because they are non-cash expenses that management does not believe are reflective of ongoing operating results. The related employer payroll taxes are dependent on the company's stock price and the vesting of restricted stock by employees and the timing and size of stock option exercises, over which management has limited to no control, and as such management does not believe it correlates to the company's operation of the business.
Amortization or impairment of acquired intangible assets, impairment of goodwill, certain amortization of deferred tax assets and related foreign exchange effects, significant gains or losses and transaction expenses from the acquisition or disposal of a business and certain gains or losses on investments. The company incurs amortization or impairment of acquired intangible assets and goodwill in connection with acquisitions and may incur significant gains or losses from the acquisition or disposal of a business and therefore excludes these amounts from its non-GAAP measures. The company also excludes certain gains and losses on investments. The company excludes the non-cash amortization of deferred tax assets associated with the realignment of its legal structure, which is not reduced by the effects of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, and related foreign exchange effects. The company excludes these items because management does not believe they correlate to the ongoing operating results of the company's business.
Restructuring. These charges consist of expenses for employee severance and other exit and disposal costs. The company excludes significant restructuring charges primarily because management does not believe they are reflective of ongoing operating results.
Other certain significant gains, losses, or charges that are not indicative of the company's core operating results. These are significant gains, losses, or charges during a period that are the result of isolated events or transactions which have not occurred frequently in the past and are not expected to occur regularly or be repeated in the future. The company excludes these amounts from its results primarily because management does not believe they are indicative of its current or ongoing operating results. These amounts include changes in fair value and the related change in foreign currency exchange rates of equity securities with readily determinable fair values, globally.
Change in fair market value of warrant. These are gains or losses associated with a warrant agreement that the company entered into with Adyen, which are attributable to changes in fair value during the period.
Income tax effects and adjustments. We use a non-GAAP tax rate for evaluating our operating results. Based on our current long-term projections, we are using a non-GAAP tax rate of
In addition to the non-GAAP measures discussed above, the company also uses free cash flow. Free cash flow represents operating cash flows less purchases of property and equipment. The company considers free cash flow to be a liquidity measure that provides useful information to management and investors about the amount of cash generated by the business after the purchases of property, buildings, and equipment, which can then be used to, among other things, invest in the company's business, make strategic acquisitions, repurchase stock and pay dividends. A limitation of the utility of free cash flow as a measure of financial performance is that it does not represent the total increase or decrease in the company's cash balance for the period.
eBay Inc. Reconciliation of GAAP Operating Income to Non-GAAP Operating Income* | |||||||
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | ||||||
2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | ||||
(In millions, except percentages) | |||||||
GAAP operating income | $ 518 | $ 525 | $ 1,076 | $ 1,217 | |||
Stock-based compensation expense and related employer payroll taxes | 158 | 140 | 290 | 257 | |||
Amortization of acquired intangible assets within cost of net revenues and operating expenses | 8 | 1 | 18 | 2 | |||
Restructuring | (3) | — | 39 | — | |||
Other G&A non-GAAP | 3 | 28 | 5 | 23 | |||
Total non-GAAP operating income adjustments | 166 | 169 | 352 | 282 | |||
Non-GAAP operating income | $ 684 | $ 694 | $ 1,428 | $ 1,499 | |||
Non-GAAP operating margin | 26.9 % | 28.7 % | 28.3 % | 30.6 % | |||
*Presented on a continuing operations basis |
Reconciliation of GAAP Net Income to Non-GAAP Net Income and GAAP Effective Tax Rate to Non-GAAP Effective Tax Rate | |||||||
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | ||||||
2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | ||||
(In millions, except per share amounts and percentages) | |||||||
GAAP income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes | $ 285 | $ (727) | $ 1,015 | $ (2,376) | |||
GAAP (provision) benefit for income taxes | (113) | 191 | (274) | 501 | |||
GAAP net income (loss) from continuing operations | $ 172 | $ (536) | $ 741 | $ (1,875) | |||
Non-GAAP adjustments to net income (loss) from continuing operations: | |||||||
Non-GAAP operating income from continuing operations adjustments (see table above) | $ 166 | $ 169 | $ 352 | $ 282 | |||
Realized change in fair market value of equity investments | — | 68 | — | 242 | |||
Change in fair market value of other equity investments | 35 | 220 | 49 | 573 | |||
Change in fair market value of warrant | (31) | 104 | (69) | 219 | |||
Change in fair value of equity investment in Adevinta | 210 | 829 | 36 | 2,472 | |||
Income tax effects and adjustments | 3 | (300) | 46 | (734) | |||
Non-GAAP net income from continuing operations | $ 555 | $ 554 | $ 1,155 | $ 1,179 | |||
Diluted net income (loss) from continuing operations per share: | |||||||
GAAP | $ 0.32 | $ (0.96) | $ 1.37 | $ (3.28) | |||
Non-GAAP | $ 1.03 | $ 0.99 | $ 2.14 | $ 2.04 | |||
Shares used in GAAP diluted net income (loss) per share calculation | 537 | 556 | 539 | 571 | |||
Shares used in non-GAAP diluted net income per share calculation | 537 | 561 | 539 | 577 | |||
GAAP effective tax rate – Continuing operations | 39.7 % | 26.3 % | 27.0 % | 21.1 % | |||
Income tax effects and adjustments to net income (loss) from continuing operations | (23.2) % | (9.8) % | (10.5) % | (4.6) % | |||
Non-GAAP effective tax rate – Continuing operations | 16.5 % | 16.5 % | 16.5 % | 16.5 % |
Reconciliation of Operating Cash Flow to Free Cash Flow | |||||||
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | ||||||
2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | ||||
(In millions) | |||||||
Net cash provided by continuing operating activities | $ 605 | $ 577 | $ 1,446 | $ 1,206 | |||
Less: Purchases of property and equipment | (113) | (111) | (245) | (194) | |||
Free cash flow | $ 492 | $ 466 | $ 1,201 | $ 1,012 |
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SOURCE eBay Inc.