Daqo New Energy Announces Unaudited Second Quarter 2024 Results
Daqo New Energy Corp. (NYSE: DQ) reported its unaudited financial results for Q2 2024. Polysilicon production reached 64,961 MT, an increase from 62,278 MT in Q1 2024, but sales volume decreased to 43,082 MT from 53,987 MT in Q1 2024. The average selling price (ASP) dropped to $5.12/kg from $7.66/kg in Q1 2024, resulting in a revenue decline to $219.9 million from $415.3 million.
Gross loss amounted to $159.2 million, compared to a gross profit of $72.1 million in Q1 2024. The net loss attributable to shareholders was $119.8 million, a stark contrast to the net income of $15.5 million in Q1 2024. The loss per ADS was $1.81, down from earnings of $0.24 in Q1 2024. EBITDA was -$144.9 million, with a margin of -65.9%.
Despite the downturn in the solar market, Daqo maintained a strong balance sheet with $997 million in cash and $1.1 billion in cash and bank note receivables. The company initiated production at the Phase 5B polysilicon project, contributing 12% to the total production volume.
Daqo adjusted its production outlook for Q3 2024 to 43,000-46,000 MT and for the full year to 210,000-220,000 MT, reflecting current market conditions. The company believes the industry downturn will eventually lead to market consolidation and healthier profitability.
- None.
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Second Quarter 2024 Financial and Operating Highlights
- Polysilicon production volume was 64,961 MT in Q2 2024, compared to 62,278 MT in Q1 2024
- Polysilicon sales volume was 43,082 MT in Q2 2024 compared to 53,987 MT in Q1 2024
- Polysilicon average total production cost(1) was
/kg in Q2 2024 compared to$6.19 /kg in Q1 2024$6.37 - Polysilicon average cash cost(1) was
/kg in Q2 2024, compared to$5.39 /kg in Q1 2024$5.61 - Polysilicon average selling price (ASP) was
/kg in Q2 2024, compared to$5.12 /kg in Q1 2024$7.66 - Revenue was
in Q2 2024, compared to$219.9 million in Q1 2024$415.3 million - Gross loss was
in Q2 2024, compared to gross profit of$159.2 million in Q1 2024. Gross margin was -$72.1 million 72.4% in Q2 2024, compared to17.4% in Q1 2024 - Net loss attributable to Daqo New Energy Corp. shareholders was
in Q2 2024, compared to net income attributable to Daqo New Energy Corp. shareholders of$119.8 million in Q1 2024$15.5 million - Loss per basic American Depositary Share (ADS)(3) was
in Q2 2024, compared to earnings per basic ADS(3) of$1.81 in Q1 2024$0.24 - Adjusted net loss (non-GAAP)(2) attributable to Daqo New Energy Corp. shareholders was
in Q2 2024, compared to adjusted net income (non-GAAP)(2) attributable to Daqo New Energy Corp. shareholders of$98.8 million $36.0 million in Q1 2024 - Adjusted loss per basic ADS(3) (non-GAAP)(2) was
in Q2 2024, compared to adjusted earnings per basic ADS(3) (non-GAAP)(2) of$1.50 in Q1 2024$0.55 - EBITDA (non-GAAP)(2) was -
in Q2 2024, compared to$144.9 million in Q1 2024. EBITDA margin (non-GAAP)(2) was -$76.9 million 65.9% in Q2 2024, compared to18.5% in Q1 2024
Three months ended | |||
US$ millions except as indicated otherwise | Jun. 30, | Mar. 31, | Jun. 30, |
Revenues | 219.9 | 415.3 | 636.7 |
Gross (loss)/profit | (159.2) | 72.1 | 258.9 |
Gross margin | (72.4 %) | 17.4 % | 40.7 % |
(Loss)/income from operations | (195.6) | 30.5 | 213.9 |
Net (loss)/income attributable to Daqo New Energy | (119.8) | 15.5 | 103.7 |
(Loss)/earnings per basic ADS(3) ($ per ADS) | (1.81) | 0.24 | 1.35 |
Adjusted net (loss)/income (non-GAAP)(2) | (98.8) | 36.0 | 134.5 |
Adjusted (loss)/earnings per basic ADS(3) (non- | (1.50) | 0.55 | 1.75 |
EBITDA (non-GAAP)(2) | (144.9) | 76.9 | 230.0 |
EBITDA margin (non-GAAP)(2) | (65.9 %) | 18.5 % | 36.1 % |
Polysilicon sales volume (MT) | 43,082 | 53,987 | 51,550 |
Polysilicon average total production cost ($/kg)(1) | 6.19 | 6.37 | 6.92 |
Polysilicon average cash cost (excl. dep'n) ($/kg)(1) | 5.39 | 5.61 | 6.05 |
Notes: |
(1) Production cost and cash cost only refer to production in our polysilicon facilities. Production cost is calculated by the inventoriable costs relating to production of polysilicon divided by the production volume in the period indicated. Cash cost is calculated by the inventoriable costs relating to production of polysilicon excluding depreciation cost and non-cash share-based compensation cost, divided by the production volume in the period indicated. |
(2) Daqo New Energy provides EBITDA, EBITDA margins, adjusted net income attributable to Daqo New Energy Corp. shareholders and adjusted earnings per basic ADS on a non-GAAP basis to provide supplemental information regarding its financial performance. For more information on these non-GAAP financial measures, please see the section captioned "Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures" and the tables captioned "Reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures to comparable US GAAP measures" set forth at the end of this press release. |
(3) ADS means American Depositary Share. One (1) ADS represents five (5) ordinary shares. |
Management Remarks
Mr. Xiang Xu, CEO of Daqo New Energy, commented, "The solar industry experienced significant challenges during the second quarter, as market prices fell across the solar value chain to below production costs for nearly the entire industry. As end-of-quarter polysilicon ASP fell below our production cost, we were required in accordance with accounting rules to record a non-cash inventory impairment expense of
"On the operational front, during the second quarter, we started initial production at our 100,000 MT Phase 5B polysilicon project in
"In light of the current market conditions and pricing, we have adjusted our target production utilization rate for the third quarter and our production plan for the full year. We expect our Q3 2024 total polysilicon production volume to be approximately 43,000 MT to 46,000 MT, as we started maintenance and lowered our production utilization rate to support pricing and reduce our cash burn. As a result, we anticipate our full year 2024 production volume to be in the range of 210,000 MT to 220,000 MT."
"During the second quarter, solar market sentiment was depressed and customers showed little interest in purchasing products. As a result, polysilicon prices kept setting new lows, below production costs and even below cash costs. Polysilicon prices plummeted from slightly above
"This year will be challenging for
Outlook and guidance
In light of the current market condition and pricing, the Company has adjusted its target production utilization rate for the third quarter and production plan for the full year. The Company expects to produce approximately 43,000 MT to 46,000 MT of polysilicon during the third quarter of 2024. The Company expects to produce approximately 210,000 MT to 220,000 MT of polysilicon for the full year of 2024, inclusive of the impact of the Company's annual facility maintenance.
This outlook reflects Daqo New Energy's current and preliminary view as of the date of this press release and may be subject to changes. The Company's ability to achieve these projections is subject to risks and uncertainties. See "Safe Harbor Statement" at the end of this press release.
Second Quarter 2024 Results
Revenues
Revenues were
Gross (loss)/profit and margin
Gross loss was
Selling, general and administrative expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses were
Research and development expenses
Research and development (R&D) expenses were
(Loss)/income from operations and operating margin
As a result of the foregoing, loss from operations was
Operating margin was -
Foreign exchange loss
Foreign exchange loss was
Net (loss)/income attributable to Daqo New Energy Corp. shareholders and (loss)/earnings per ADS
As a result of the aforementioned, net loss attributable to Daqo New Energy Corp. shareholders was
Loss per basic American Depository Share (ADS) was
Adjusted net (loss)/income (non GAAP) attributable to Daqo New Energy Corp. shareholders and adjusted (loss)/earnings per ADS (non GAAP)
As a result of the aforementioned, adjusted net loss (non-GAAP) attributable to Daqo New Energy Corp. shareholders, excluding non-cash share-based compensation costs, was
Adjusted loss earnings per basic American Depository Share (ADS) was
EBITDA
EBITDA (non-GAAP) was -
Financial Condition
As of June 30, 2024, the Company had
Cash Flows
For the six months ended June 30, 2024, net cash used in operating activities was
For the six months ended June 30, 2024, net cash used in investing activities was
For the six months ended June 30, 2024, net cash used in financing activities was
Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
To supplement Daqo New Energy's consolidated financial results presented in accordance with United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("US GAAP"), the Company uses certain non-GAAP financial measures that are adjusted for certain items from the most directly comparable GAAP measures, including earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization ("EBITDA") and EBITDA margin, adjusted net income attributable to Daqo New Energy Corp. shareholders, and adjusted earnings per basic and diluted ADS. Our management believes that each of these non-GAAP measures is useful to investors, enabling them to better assess changes in key element of the Company's results of operations across different reporting periods on a consistent basis, independent of certain items as described below. Thus, our management believes that, used in conjunction with US GAAP financial measures, these non-GAAP financial measures provide investors with meaningful supplemental information to assess the Company's operating results in a manner that is focused on its ongoing, core operating performance. Our management uses these non-GAAP measures internally to assess the business, its financial performance, current and historical results, as well as for strategic decision-making and forecasting future results. Given our management's use of these non-GAAP measures, the Company believes these measures are important to investors in understanding the Company's operating results as seen through the eyes of our management. These non-GAAP measures are not prepared in accordance with US GAAP or intended to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the financial information prepared and presented in accordance with US GAAP; the non-GAAP measures should be reviewed together with the US GAAP measures, and may be different from non-GAAP measures used by other companies.
The Company uses EBITDA, which represents earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, and EBITDA margin, which represents the proportion of EBITDA in revenues. Adjusted net income attributable to Daqo New Energy Corp. shareholders and adjusted earnings per basic and diluted ADS exclude costs related to share-based compensation. Share-based compensation is a non-cash expense that varies from period to period. As a result, our management excludes this item from our internal operating forecasts and models. Our management believes that this adjustment for share-based compensation provides investors with a basis to measure the Company's core performance, including compared with the performance of other companies, without the period-to-period variability created by share-based compensation.
A reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures to comparable US GAAP measures is presented later in this document.
Conference Call
The Company has scheduled a conference call to discuss the results at 8:00 AM
The dial-in details for the earnings conference call are as follows:
Participant dial in (
Participant international dial in: +1-412-902-4272
Please dial in 10 minutes before the call is scheduled to begin and ask to join the Daqo New Energy Corp. call.
Webcast link:
https://event.choruscall.com/mediaframe/webcast.html?webcastid=92N1k8VX
A replay of the call will be available 1 hour after the conclusion of the conference call through September 2, 2024. The dial in details for the conference call replay are as follows:
International toll: +1-412-317-0088
Replay access code: 2595897
To access the replay through an international dial-in number, please select the link below.
https://services.choruscall.com/ccforms/replay.html
Participants will be asked to provide their name and company name upon entering the call.
About Daqo New Energy Corp.
Daqo New Energy Corp. (NYSE: DQ) ("Daqo" or the "Company") is a leading manufacturer of high-purity polysilicon for the global solar PV industry. Founded in 2007, the Company manufactures and sells high-purity polysilicon to photovoltaic product manufactures, who further process the polysilicon into ingots, wafers, cells and modules for solar power solutions. The Company has a total polysilicon nameplate capacity of 205,000 metric tons and is one of the world's lowest cost producers of high-purity polysilicon.
Safe Harbor Statement
This announcement contains forward-looking statements. These statements are made under the "safe harbor" provisions of the
Daqo New Energy Corp. | ||||||||||
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations | ||||||||||
(US dollars in thousands, except ADS and per ADS data) | ||||||||||
Three months ended | Six months ended | |||||||||
Jun 30, | Mar 31, | Jun 30, | Jun 30, | Jun 30, | ||||||
Revenues |
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Cost of revenues | (379,074) | (343,226) | (377,816) | (722,300) | (580,918) | |||||
Gross (loss)/profit | (159,160) | 72,085 | 258,908 | (87,075) | 765,640 | |||||
Operating expenses | ||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
(37,526) |
(38,433) |
(43,257) |
(75,959) |
(84,541) | |||||
Research and development expenses | (1,836) | (1,538) | (2,169) | (3,374) | (4,108) | |||||
Other operating income/(expense) | 2,903 | (1,605) | 385 | 1,298 | 677 | |||||
Total operating expenses | (36,459) | (41,576) | (45,041) | (78,035) | (87,972) | |||||
(Loss)/income from operations | (195,619) | 30,509 | 213,867 | (165,110) | 677,668 | |||||
Interest income, net | 8,730 | 12,270 | 12,751 | 21,000 | 24,698 | |||||
Foreign exchange loss | (1,406) | (269) | (19,714) | (1,675) | (19,714) | |||||
Investment income | 7,149 | - | 8 | 7,149 | 21 | |||||
(Loss)/income before income taxes | (181,146) | 42,510 | 206,912 | (138,636) | 682,673 | |||||
Income tax benefit/(expense) | 23,283 | (14,356) | (44,730) | 8,927 | (125,797) | |||||
Net (loss)/income | (157,863) | 28,154 | 162,182 | (129,709) | 556,876 | |||||
Net (loss)/income attributable to non- |
(38,083) |
12,681 |
58,459 |
(25,402) |
174,350 | |||||
Net (loss)/income attributable to Daqo |
|
|
|
| ||||||
(Loss)/earnings per ADS |
(1.81) |
0.24 |
1.35 |
(1.58) |
4.93 | |||||
Basic | ||||||||||
Diluted | (1.81) | 0.24 | 1.34 | (1.58) | 4.89 | |||||
Weighted average ADS outstanding | ||||||||||
Basic | 66,002,970 | 65,704,356 | 76,762,451 | 65,854,677 | 77,526,150 | |||||
Diluted | 66,002,970 | 65,720,945 | 77,031,850 | 65,854,677 | 77,931,229 |
Daqo New Energy Corp. | |||||||
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets | |||||||
(US dollars in thousands) | |||||||
Jun. 30, 2024 | Mar. 31, 2024 | Jun. 30, 2023 | |||||
ASSETS: | |||||||
Current Assets: | |||||||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | 997,481 | 2,689,310 | 3,169,724 | ||||
Short-term investments | 219,469 | - | 2,757 | ||||
Notes receivable | 80,719 | 194,088 | 798,463 | ||||
Inventories | 191,969 | 191,161 | 159,494 | ||||
Fixed term deposit within one year | 1,168,032 | - | - | ||||
Other current assets | 272,404 | 229,893 | 137,288 | ||||
Total current assets | 2,930,074 | 3,304,452 | 4,267,726 | ||||
Property, plant and equipment, net | 3,781,330 | 3,731,647 | 2,920,163 | ||||
Prepaid land use right | 155,197 | 157,046 | 94,606 | ||||
Fixed term deposit over one year | 27,366 | - | - | ||||
Other non-current assets | 46,534 | 54,688 | 42,532 | ||||
TOTAL ASSETS | 6,940,501 | 7,247,833 | 7,325,027 | ||||
Current liabilities: | |||||||
Accounts payable and notes payable | 64,208 | 67,329 | 104,617 | ||||
Advances from customers-short term portion | 59,015 | 128,697 | 199,396 | ||||
Payables for purchases of property, plant and |
436,286 |
409,689 |
256,278 | ||||
Other current liabilities | 82,086 | 114,227 | 152,956 | ||||
Total current liabilities | 641,595 | 719,942 | 713,247 | ||||
Advance from customers – long term portion | 102,861 | 113,600 | 128,842 | ||||
Other non-current liabilities | 18,012 | 28,329 | 31,722 | ||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES | 762,468 | 861,871 | 873,811 | ||||
EQUITY: | |||||||
Total Daqo New Energy Corp.'s shareholders' |
4,593,003 |
4,716,390 |
4,866,541 | ||||
Non-controlling interest | 1,585,030 | 1,669,572 | 1,584,675 | ||||
Total equity | 6,178,033 | 6,385,962 | 6,451,216 | ||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES & EQUITY | 6,940,501 | 7,247,833 | 7,325,027 |
Daqo New Energy Corp. | |||||
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows | |||||
(US dollars in thousands) | |||||
For the six months ended June 30, | |||||
2024 | 2023 | ||||
Operating Activities: | |||||
Net (loss)/income | |||||
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss)/income to net cash provided |
239,144 |
139,052 | |||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities | (388,076) | 90,373 | |||
Net cash (used in)/provided by operating activities | (278,641) | 786,301 | |||
Investing activities: | |||||
Purchases of property, plant and equipment | (291,856) | (485,173) | |||
Purchases of land use right | (10,068) | (21,492) | |||
Purchase and redemption of short-term investments and fixed-term | (1,379,888) | 10,963 | |||
Net cash used in investing activities | (1,681,812) | (495,702) | |||
Financing activities: | |||||
Net cash used in financing activities | (42,962) | (477,477) | |||
Effect of exchange rate changes | (47,060) | (163,749) | |||
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | (2,050,475) | (350,627) | |||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at the beginning of the |
3,047,956 |
3,520,351 | |||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at the end of the period | 997,481 | 3,169,724 |
Daqo New Energy Corp. | ||||||||||
Reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures to comparable US GAAP measures | ||||||||||
(US dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||
Three months ended | Six months ended | |||||||||
Jun 30, | Mar 31, | Jun 30, | Jun 30, | Jun 30, | ||||||
Net (loss)/income | (157,863) | 28,154 | 162,182 | (129,709) | 556,876 | |||||
Income tax (benefit)/expense | (23,283) | 14,356 | 44,730 | (8,927) | 125,797 | |||||
Interest income, net | (8,730) | (12,270) | (12,751) | (21,000) | (24,698) | |||||
Depreciation & Amortization | 44,958 | 46,669 | 35,835 | 91,627 | 62,234 | |||||
EBITDA (non-GAAP) | (144,918) | 76,909 | 229,996 | (68,009) | 720,209 | |||||
EBITDA margin (non-GAAP) | (65.9 %) | 18.5 % | 36.1 % | -10.7 % | 53.5 % |
Three months ended | Six months ended | ||||||||||
Jun 30, | Mar 31, | Jun 30, | Jun 30, | Jun 30, | |||||||
Net (loss)/income attributable to Daqo |
(119,780) | 15,473 | 103,723 | (104,307) | 382,526 | ||||||
Share-based compensation | 20,963 | 20,574 | 30,824 | 41,537 | 62,225 | ||||||
Adjusted net (loss)/income (non-GAAP) | (98,817) | 36,047 | 134,547 | (62,770) | 444,751 | ||||||
Adjusted (loss)/earnings per basic ADS | ( | ( | |||||||||
Adjusted (loss)/earnings per diluted | ( | ( |
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SOURCE Daqo New Energy Corp.
FAQ
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