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Castor Maritime Inc. Reports Net Income of $22.3 Million for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2024

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Castor Maritime (NASDAQ: CTRM), a global shipping company, reported a net income of $22.3 million for Q1 2024, a significant turnaround from a $6.5 million net loss in Q1 2023. Total vessel revenues fell by 16.7% to $20.4 million due to reduced Available Days from vessel sales. Despite this, the company saw a strong net income due to cost reductions and gains from vessel sales.

EBITDA from continuing operations soared to $26.8 million from $1.6 million in the prior year. Adjusted EBITDA also increased to $16.9 million from $9.3 million. Cash and restricted cash rose to $165.2 million, up from $120.9 million at year-end 2023.

The company announced a tender offer to purchase outstanding warrants and highlighted compliance with Nasdaq listing standards following a 1-for-10 reverse stock split. Castor continues to modernize its fleet and explore growth opportunities in the shipping sector.

Positive
  • Net income increased to $22.3 million in Q1 2024 from a net loss of $6.5 million in Q1 2023.
  • EBITDA from continuing operations rose to $26.8 million from $1.6 million.
  • Adjusted EBITDA increased to $16.9 million from $9.3 million.
  • Cash and restricted cash increased to $165.2 million from $120.9 million.
  • Gain on sale of vessels amounted to $7.9 million.
  • Net interest costs and finance costs decreased to $0.6 million from $2.3 million.
  • Other income, net, amounted to $11.1 million.
  • Compliance with Nasdaq listing standards achieved after a 1-for-10 reverse stock split.
Negative
  • Total vessel revenues decreased by 16.7% to $20.4 million.
  • Available Days dropped from 1,980 to 1,441 due to vessel sales.
  • Voyage expenses decreased only slightly to $1.1 million from $1.3 million.
  • Vessel operating expenses decreased to $8.1 million from $11.3 million.
  • Management fees decreased to $1.4 million from $1.8 million.
  • Depreciation and amortization costs decreased to $3.9 million from $5.8 million.
  • General and administrative expenses increased to $1.9 million from $1.1 million.
  • Fleet utilization dropped to 98% from 100%.

Insights

Castor Maritime Inc.'s latest financial results demonstrate a significant turnaround, especially when comparing the first quarters of 2023 and 2024. Despite a 16.7% decrease in total vessel revenues, the company achieved a remarkable upswing in net income from a loss of -6.5 million to a profit of 22.3 million.

Net income growth of 443.1% is an outstanding performance, indicating effective cost management and strategic decisions, such as the sale of underperforming vessels. Notably, the net gains from these vessel sales amounted to 7.9 million, contributing significantly to the profitability.

EBITDA from continuing operations also surged from 1.6 million to 26.8 million and adjusted EBITDA grew to 16.9 million. These figures reflect improved operational efficiency and better cost controls. The reduction in vessel operating expenses by 28.2% further corroborates this observation.

However, the 16.7% decline in total vessel revenues raises concerns about the sustainability of these profits. It is essential to monitor how the company plans to counteract the reduced Available Days and vessel count. Additionally, the increase in general and administrative expenses warrants scrutiny, as this trend could indicate rising operational costs in the future.

In the short term, investors may benefit from the current financial upswing, but they should remain cautious about potential long-term impacts, particularly if revenue declines continue.

Castor Maritime’s reported financials reveal significant insights into the current shipping market dynamics. The recovery in the dry cargo market mentioned by the CEO is crucial, as it underpins the improved charter rates despite the decrease in total vessel revenues.

The Daily TCE Rate increased to $13,411 from $11,713, indicating healthier market conditions and better pricing power for Castor. This metric is vital for understanding the company’s revenue potential, as it reflects the average daily earnings from their vessels after deducting voyage expenses.

Furthermore, the strategic sales of older vessels and the focus on modernizing the fleet align with industry trends towards efficiency and lower emissions. However, the concern remains on how these sales might affect future revenues, considering the decrease in Ownership Days and Available Days.

Another positive note is the company's move to buy back warrants, aimed at providing greater clarity on the capital structure. This action could enhance investor confidence by reducing potential dilution from warrant conversions.

In the long run, the strategic focus on fleet modernization and capital structure clarity could position Castor Maritime well in a competitive market, but close attention to operational execution and market conditions is necessary.

The financial performance of Castor Maritime Inc. highlights key trends and operational strategies within the shipping industry. The CEO’s mention of a dry cargo market recovery is significant, as it suggests favorable market conditions for dry bulk carriers, which is a core segment for Castor.

Operationally, the reduction in vessel operating expenses by $3.2 million reflects fewer Ownership Days due to vessel sales. The cost efficiency achieved here is noteworthy, but it also hints at a smaller fleet size impacting future earning potential unless offset by higher charter rates or new acquisitions.

The reported gains from vessel sales, such as the $2.4 million gain from selling the M/V Magic Moon, indicate strategic pruning of the fleet to maintain operational efficiency. Such moves are common in the industry to optimize fleet composition and focus on newer, more efficient vessels.

Moreover, the reduction in voyage expenses from $1.3 million to $1.1 million ties into decreased bunker fuel consumption, aligning with the broader industry trend towards lowering operational costs and carbon footprint.

In terms of compliance with Nasdaq listing standards, the 1-for-10 reverse stock split to regain the minimum bid price requirement was a necessary step to maintain market presence, reflecting proactive management.

Overall, while the current financial health is robust, continuous monitoring of market conditions and strategic fleet management will be essential for sustaining long-term growth in this cyclical industry.

LIMASSOL, Cyprus, May 16, 2024 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Castor Maritime Inc. (NASDAQ: CTRM) (“Castor” or the “Company”), a diversified global shipping company, today announced its results for the three months ended March 31, 2024.

Earnings Highlights of the First Quarter Ended March 31, 2024:

  • Total vessel revenues from continuing operations: $20.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, as compared to $24.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023, or a 16.7% decrease;
  • Net income from continuing operations of $22.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, as compared to net loss from continuing operations of $(6.5) million for the three months ended March 31, 2023, or a 443.1% increase;
  • Net income of $22.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, as compared to net income of $10.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023, or a 106.5% increase;
  • Earnings / (loss) per common share, basic from continuing operations: $2.23 per share for the three months ended March 31, 2024, as compared to $(0.69) per share for the three months ended March 31, 2023;
  • EBITDA from continuing operations(1): $26.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, as compared to $1.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023;
  • Adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations(1): $16.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, as compared to $9.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023;
  • Cash and restricted cash from continuing operations of $165.2 million as of March 31, 2024, as compared to $120.9 million as of December 31, 2023.

(1) EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are not recognized measures under United States generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”). Please refer to Appendix B for the definition and reconciliation of these measures to Net income / (loss), the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

Management Commentary First Quarter 2024:

Mr. Petros Panagiotidis, Chief Executive Officer of Castor commented:

“In the first quarter of 2024 we observed a recovery in the dry cargo market, which, along with a number of vessel sales announced in earlier months, resulted in robust cash flows for the quarter.

“In April, in order to provide greater clarity as to our capital structure, we launched a tender offer for the vast majority of our outstanding warrants. This follows a number of private purchases that we completed in the fourth quarter in 2023 for the warrants subject of this tender offer, as well as other warrants outstanding at the time.

“We enjoy a strong balance sheet and we remain committed to our growth trajectory by seeking further opportunities in the shipping space, including opportunities to modernize our fleet.”

Earnings Commentary:

First Quarter ended March 31, 2024, and 2023 Results

Total vessel revenues from continuing operations for the three months ended March 31, 2024, decreased to $20.4 million from $24.5 million in the same period of 2023. This variation was mainly driven by the decrease in our Available Days (defined below) from 1,980 days in the three months ended March 31, 2023, to 1,441 days in the three months ended March 31, 2024, following the sale of three dry bulk vessels during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and the sale of five dry bulk vessels from the second to fourth quarters of 2023. This decrease in Available Days was partially offset by an increase in prevailing charter rates of our dry bulk vessels.

There was a decrease in voyage expenses from continuing operations to $1.1 million in the three months ended March 31, 2024, from $1.3 million in the same period of 2023, which was mainly associated with a decrease in bunkers consumption.

Vessel operating expenses from continuing operations decreased by $3.2 million to $8.1 million in the three months ended March 31, 2024 from $11.3 million in the same period of 2023, mainly reflecting the decrease in the Ownership Days of our fleet to 1,441 days in the three months ended March 31, 2024, from 1,980 days in the same period in 2023.

Management fees for continuing operations in the three months ended March 31, 2024, amounted to $1.4 million, whereas in the same period of 2023, management fees totaled $1.8 million. This decrease in management fees is due to the decrease in the total number of Ownership Days for which our managers charge us a daily management fee following the sales of the dry bulk vessels mentioned above, partly offset by the management fee adjustment for inflation under our Amended and Restated Master Management Agreement, with effect from July 1, 2023.

The decrease in depreciation and amortization costs by $1.9 million to $3.9 million in the three months ended March 31, 2024, from $5.8 million in the same period of 2023, mainly reflects the decrease in our Ownership Days following the sale of three dry bulk vessels during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and the sale of five dry bulk vessels from the second to fourth quarters of 2023.

General and administrative expenses from continuing operations in the three months ended March 31, 2024, amounted to $1.9 million, whereas, in the same period of 2023, general and administrative expenses totaled $1.1 million. This increase mainly stemmed from higher professional fees during the period.

Gain on sale of vessels from continuing operations in the three months ended March 31, 2024, amounted to $7.9 million following the sales of: (i) M/V Magic Moon on January 16, 2024, (ii) M/V Magic Nova on March 11, 2024 and (iii) M/V Magic Orion on March 22, 2024.

During the three months ended March 31, 2024, we incurred net interest costs and finance costs from continuing operations amounting to $0.6 million compared to $2.3 million during the same period in 2023. The decrease is due to the drop in our weighted average indebtedness, as well as an increase in interest income we earned from our time and cash deposits, due to increased interest rates, as partially offset by a higher weighted average interest rate in our borrowings, as a result of the increase in the variable benchmark rates during the three months ended March 31, 2024, as compared with the same period of 2023.

Other income, net from continuing operations in the three months ended March 31, 2024, amounted to $11.1 million, which includes (i) an unrealized gain of $9.9 million from revaluing our investments in listed equity securities at period end market rates, (ii) dividend income on equity securities of $0.8 million and (iii) dividend income of $0.4 million from our investment in 140,000 1.00% Series A Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Convertible Preferred Shares of Toro (the “Toro Series A Preferred Shares”). Other expenses, net in the three months ended March 31, 2023 amounted to $7.3 million and mainly included (i) an unrealized loss of $7.7 million from revaluing our investments in listed equity securities at period end market rates, (ii) dividend income on equity securities of $0.3 million and (iii) dividend income of $0.1 million from our investment in the Toro Series A Preferred Shares.

Recent Financial Developments Commentary:

Warrants tender offer

On April 22, 2024, we commenced a tender offer (the “Offer”) to purchase all of our outstanding Common Share Purchase Warrants issued on April 7, 2021 (the “Warrants”) at a price of $0.105 per Warrant, net to the seller in cash, without interest. Payments made pursuant to the Offer will be rounded down to the nearest whole cent. The purpose of the Offer is to reduce the number of shares that would become outstanding upon the exercise of the Warrants, thereby providing investors and potential investors with greater clarity as to our capital structure. The Offer will expire at the end of the day, 5:00 P.M., Eastern time, on Friday, May 31, 2024, unless extended. The Warrants are exercisable in the aggregate into 1,033,077 of our common shares, par value $0.001 per share (the “warrant shares”), at an exercise price per warrant share of $55.30. The number of warrant shares and this exercise price reflect adjustments as a result of the 1-for-10 reverse stock split discussed above.

Liquidity/ Financing/Cash flow update

Our consolidated cash position (including our restricted cash) from continuing operations as of March 31, 2024, increased by $44.3 million to $165.2 million, as compared to our cash position on December 31, 2023, which amounted to $120.9 million. The increase was mainly the result of: (i) $11.3 million of net operating cash flows received during the three months ended March 31, 2024, (ii) $43.8 million inflow of net proceeds from the sales of the M/V Magic Moon, M/V Magic Nova and M/V Magic Orion and from advance deposits of $4.95 million received relating to the sale of the M/V Magic Nebula, M/V Magic Venus and M/V Magic Horizon, offset by $3.8 million of cash outflow from the purchase of equity securities, (iii) $0.6 million of dividends paid on the Series D Preferred Shares and (iv) $11.4 million for scheduled principal repayments and early prepayments due to sale of vessels, on our debt.

As of March 31, 2024, our total debt from continuing operations, gross of unamortized deferred loan fees, was $75.2 million, of which $26.6 million is repayable within one year, as compared to $86.6 million of gross total debt as of December 31, 2023, a decline mainly due to prepayments in connection with vessel dispositions.

Recent Business Developments Commentary:

Nasdaq Listing Standards Compliance Update

On April 20, 2023, we received a notification from the Nasdaq Stock Market (“Nasdaq”) that the Company was not in compliance with the minimum $1.00 per share bid price requirement for continued listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market and we were provided with 180 calendar days to regain compliance with the Nasdaq Capital Market minimum bid price requirement. On October 19, 2023, we announced that we received a notification letter on October 18, 2023 from the Nasdaq granting us an additional 180-day extension to April 15, 2024 to regain compliance with Nasdaq’s minimum bid price requirement. On March 27, 2024, we effected a 1-for-10 reverse stock split of our common stock for the purpose of regaining compliance with the Nasdaq minimum bid price requirement pursuant to the authority granted to our board of directors by our shareholders. As a result of the reverse stock split, the number of outstanding shares was decreased to 9,662,354 common shares as of March 27, 2024, while the par value of our common shares remained unchanged at $0.001 per share. On April 11, 2024, we received written confirmation from Nasdaq that we had regained compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2).

All share and per share amounts, as well as warrant shares eligible for purchase under the Company’s effective warrant schemes have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the reverse stock split.

Vessel Sales

On November 10, 2023, we entered into an agreement with an unaffiliated third party for the sale of the M/V Magic Moon, a 2005-built Panamax, at a price of $11.8 million. The vessel was delivered to its new owners on January 16, 2024. We recognized during the first quarter of 2024 a net gain on the sale of the M/V Magic Moon of approximately $2.4 million.

On December 7, 2023, we entered into an agreement with an unaffiliated third party for the sale of the M/V Magic Orion, a 2006-built Capesize, at a price of $17.4 million. The vessel was delivered to its new owners on March 22, 2024. We recognized during the first quarter of 2024 a net gain on the sale of the M/V Magic Orion of approximately $1.4 million.

On December 21, 2023, we entered into an agreement with an entity affiliated with a family member of our Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer for the sale of the M/V Magic Venus, a 2010-built Kamsarmax, at a price of $17.5 million. The terms of the transaction were negotiated and approved by a special committee of our disinterested and independent directors. The vessel was delivered to its new owners on May 10, 2024. We expect to recognize during the second quarter of 2024 a net gain of approximately $3.5 million, excluding any transaction-related costs.

On January 19, 2024, we entered into an agreement with an entity beneficially owned by a family member of our Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer for the sale of the M/V Magic Horizon, a 2010-built Panamax, at a price of $15.8 million. The terms of the transaction were negotiated and approved by a special committee of our disinterested and independent directors. The vessel is expected to be delivered to its new owners during the second quarter of 2024. We expect to recognize during the second quarter of 2024 a net gain of approximately $4.6 million, excluding any transaction-related costs.

On January 19, 2024, we entered into an agreement with an entity beneficially owned by a family member of our Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer for the sale of the M/V Magic Nova, a 2010-built Panamax, at a price of $16.1 million. The terms of the transaction were negotiated and approved by a special committee of our disinterested and independent directors. The vessel was delivered to its new owners on March 11, 2024. We recognized during the first quarter of 2024 a net gain of approximately $4.1 million.

On February 15, 2024, we entered into an agreement with an entity affiliated with a family member of our Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer for the sale of the M/V Magic Nebula, a 2010-built Kamsarmax, at a price of $16.2 million. The terms of the transaction were negotiated and approved by a special committee of our disinterested and independent directors. The vessel was delivered to its new owners on April 18, 2024. We expect to recognize during the second quarter of 2024 a net gain of approximately $2.5 million, excluding any transaction-related costs.

On May 1, 2024, we entered into an agreement with an unaffiliated third party for the sale of the M/V Magic Vela, a 2011-built Panamax, at a price of $16.4 million. The vessel is expected to be delivered to its new owners during the second quarter of 2024. We expect to recognize during the second quarter of 2024 a net gain of approximately $2.7 million, excluding any transaction-related costs.

Fleet Employment Status (as of May 15, 2024)

During the three months ended March 31, 2024, we operated on average 15.8 vessels earning a Daily TCE Rate(2) of $13,411 as compared to an average of 22.0 vessels earning a Daily TCE Rate(2) of $11,713 during the same period in 2023.

Our employment profile as of May 15, 2024 is presented immediately below.

(2) Daily TCE Rate is not a recognized measure under U.S. GAAP. Please refer to Appendix B for the definition and reconciliation of this measure to Total vessel revenues, the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

Dry Bulk Carriers
Vessel Name
Type
Capacity
(dwt)

Year
Built
Country of
Construction

Type of
Employment
(1)
Daily Gross Charter
Rate

Estimated Redelivery Date
EarliestLatest
Magic ThunderKamsarmax83,3752011JapanTC period$16,200 per day(3)Sep-24-(11)
Magic PerseusKamsarmax82,1582013JapanTC period$16,300 per day(4) Sep-24-(11)
Magic StarlightKamsarmax81,0482015ChinaTC period$14,600 per day(5) Jun-24-(12)
Magic MarsPanamax76,8222014KoreaTC period$14,750 per day(6)May-24-(12)
Magic Horizon (2)Panamax76,6192010JapanTC period$17,450 per day (7)Mar-24-(13)
Magic PPanamax76,4532004JapanTC period$15,150 per day(8)May-24-(12)
Magic Vela(2)Panamax75,0032011ChinaTC period95% of BPI4TC (9)May-24Aug-24
Magic EclipsePanamax74,9402011JapanTC period100% of BPI4TCMay-24Aug-24
Magic PlutoPanamax74,9402013JapanTC period$18,150 per day (10)Sep-24-(11)
Magic CallistoPanamax74,9302012JapanTC period101% BPI4TCApr-24Jul-24
 
Containerships
Vessel Name
Type
Capacity
(dwt)

Year
Built
Country of
Construction

Type of
Employment

Daily Gross Charter
Rate ($/day)

Estimated Redelivery Date
EarliestLatest
Ariana A Containership38,1172005GermanyTC period$16,000May-24Jun-24(14)
Gabriela AContainership38,1212005GermanyTC period$17,000Feb-25May-25


(1) TC stands for time charter.
(2) We agreed to sell the M/V Magic Horizon and M/V Magic Vela on January 19, 2024, and May 1, 2024, respectively. The vessels are still employed under their existing charter parties and are each expected to be delivered to their new owners during the second quarter of 2024.
(3) The vessel’s daily gross charter rate is equal to 97% of BPI5TC(15). In accordance with the prevailing charter party, on January 19, 2024, we converted the index-linked rate to fixed from April 1, 2024 until June 30, 2024 at a rate of $16,200 per day. Thereafter, the rate will be converted back to index-linked.
(4) The vessel’s daily gross charter rate is equal to 100% of BPI5TC. In accordance with the prevailing charter party, on January 17, 2024, we converted the index-linked rate to fixed from April 1, 2024, until June 30, 2024, at a rate of $16,300 per day. Thereafter, the rate will be converted back to index-linked.
(5) The vessel’s daily gross charter rate is equal to 98% of BPI5TC. In accordance with the prevailing charter party, on January 12, 2024, we converted the index-linked rate to fixed from April 1, 2024 until June 30, 2024 at a rate of $14,600 per day. Thereafter, the rate will be converted back to index-linked.
(6) The vessel’s daily gross charter rate is equal to 102% of BPI4TC. In accordance with the prevailing charter party, on January 16, 2024, we converted the index-linked rate to fixed from April 1, 2024 until June 30, 2024 at a rate of $14,750 per day. Thereafter, the rate will be converted back to index-linked.
(7) The vessel’s daily gross charter rate is equal to 103% of BPI4TC. In accordance with the prevailing charter party, on February 27, 2024, we converted the index-linked rate to fixed from April 1, 2024 until June 30, 2024 at a rate of $17,450 per day. Thereafter, the rate will be converted back to index-linked.
(8) The vessel’s daily gross charter rate is equal to 96% of BPI4TC. In accordance with the prevailing charter party, on February 6, 2024, we converted the index-linked rate to fixed from April 1, 2024, until September 30, 2024, at a rate of $15,150 per day. Upon completion of these periods, the rate will be converted back to index‑linked rate.
(9) The benchmark vessel used in the calculation of the average of the Baltic Panamax Index 4TC routes (“BPI4TC”) is a non-scrubber fitted 74,000mt dwt vessel (Panamax) with specific age, speed – consumption, and design characteristics.
(10) The vessel’s daily gross charter rate is equal to 100% of BPI4TC. In accordance with the prevailing charter party, on March 1, 2024, we converted the index-linked rate to fixed from April 1, 2024 until June 30, 2024 at a rate of $18,150 per day. Upon completion of this period, the rate will be converted back to index‑linked rate.
(11) The earliest redelivery under the prevailing charter party is 9 months after delivery. Thereafter, both we and the charterers have the option to terminate the charter by providing 3 months written notice to the other party.
(12) The earliest redelivery under the prevailing charter party is 7 months after delivery. Thereafter, both we and the charterers have the option to terminate the charter by providing 3 months written notice to the other party.
(13) The earliest redelivery under the prevailing charter party is 8 months after delivery. Thereafter, both we and the charterers have the option to terminate the charter by providing 3 months written notice to the other party.
(14) On April 9, 2024, it has been agreed that the employment of the vessel will be extended with its current charterer from June 30, 2024, at a rate of $18,000 per day. Upon the commencement of the extension period, the vessel’s new earliest redelivery will be June 30, 2025 and latest redelivery will be August 31, 2025.
(15) The benchmark vessel used in the calculation of the average of the Baltic Panamax Index 5TC routes (“BPI5TC”) is a non-scrubber fitted 82,000mt dwt vessel (Kamsarmax) with specific age, speed–consumption, and design characteristics.
   

Financial Results Overview of Continuing Operations:

Set forth below are selected financial data of our dry bulk and containerships fleets (continuing operations) for each of the three months ended March 31, 2024, and 2023, respectively:

 Three Months Ended
(Expressed in U.S. dollars) March 31,
2024

(unaudited)
  March 31,
2023

(unaudited)
Total vessel revenues$20,390,247 $24,468,970 
Operating income$11,887,666 $3,145,575 
Net income / (loss), net of taxes$22,331,746 $(6,510,038)
EBITDA (1)$26,808,535 $1,614,446 
Adjusted EBITDA(1)$16,880,280 $9,310,034 
Earnings / (loss) per common share, basic$2.23 $(0.69)
Earnings / (loss) per common share, diluted$1.09 $(0.69)

(1)    EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are not recognized measures under U.S. GAAP. Please refer to Appendix B of this release for the definition and reconciliation of these measures to Net income/(loss), the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

Consolidated Fleet Selected Financial and Operational Data:

Set forth below are selected financial and operational data of our dry bulk and containership fleets (continuing operations) for each of the three months ended March 31, 2024, and 2023, respectively, that we believe are useful in analyzing trends in our results of operations.

  Three Months Ended
March 31,
(Expressed in U.S. dollars except for operational data)2024 2023
Ownership Days(1)(7)  1,441  1,980
Available Days(2)(7) 1,441  1,980
Operating Days(3)(7) 1,419  1,980
Daily TCE Rate(4)$13,411 $11,713
Fleet Utilization(5) 98%  100%
Daily vessel operating expenses(6)$5,637 $5,691


(1) Ownership Days are the total number of calendar days in a period during which we owned a vessel.
(2) Available Days are the Ownership Days in a period less the aggregate number of days our vessels are off-hire due to scheduled repairs, dry-dockings or special or intermediate surveys.
(3) Operating Days are the Available Days in a period after subtracting unscheduled off-hire and idle days.
(4) Daily TCE Rate is not a recognized measure under U.S. GAAP. Please refer to Appendix B for the definition and reconciliation of this measure to Total vessel revenues, the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
(5) Fleet Utilization is calculated by dividing the Operating Days during a period by the number of Available Days during that period.
(6) Daily vessel operating expenses are calculated by dividing vessel operating expenses for the relevant period by the Ownership Days for such period.
(7) Our definitions of Ownership Days, Available Days, Operating Days, Fleet Utilization may not be comparable to those reported by other companies.
   

APPENDIX A

CASTOR MARITIME INC.
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars—except for number of share data)

(In U.S. dollars except for number of share data)Three Months Ended
March 31,
 2024 2023
REVENUES     
Total vessel revenues$20,390,247  $24,468,970 
      
EXPENSES     
        
Voyage expenses (including commissions to related party) (1,064,734)  (1,277,085)
Vessel operating expenses (8,123,197)  (11,267,683)
Management fees - related parties (1,422,798)  (1,831,500)
Depreciation and amortization (3,855,832)  (5,812,463)
General and administrative expenses (including related party fees) (1,929,550)  (1,134,664)
Gain on sale of vessels 7,893,530    
Operating income$11,887,666  $3,145,575 
        
Interest and finance costs, net (1) (557,668)  (2,289,115)
Other income / (expenses), net 11,065,037   (7,343,592)
Income taxes (63,289)  (22,906)
Net income / (loss) and comprehensive income / (loss) from continuing operations, net of taxes$22,331,746  $(6,510,038)
Net income and comprehensive income from discontinued operations, net of taxes$  $17,339,332 
Net income and comprehensive income $22,331,746  $10,829,294 
Dividend on Series D Preferred Shares (631,944)   
Deemed dividend on Series D Preferred Shares (123,813)   
Net income attributable to common shareholders$21,575,989  $10,829,294 
Earnings / (loss) per common share, basic, continuing operations$2.23  $(0.69)
Earnings / (loss) per common share, diluted, continuing operations$1.09  $(0.69)
Earnings per common share, basic, discontinued operations$  $1.83 
Earnings per common share, diluted, discontinued operations$  $1.83 
Earnings per common share, basic, Total$2.23  $1.14 
Earnings per common share, diluted, Total$1.09  $1.14 
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding, basic 9,662,354   9,460,976 
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding, diluted 20,564,123   9,460,976 

    (1)  Includes interest and finance costs and interest income, if any.

CASTOR MARITIME INC.
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars—except for number of share data)

 March 31,
2024
 December 31,
2023
ASSETS       
CURRENT ASSETS:       
Cash and cash equivalents$157,203,721  $111,383,645 
Restricted cash 2,830,759   2,327,502 
Due from related parties 4,337,429   5,650,168 
Assets held for sale 39,068,012   38,656,048 
Other current assets 97,066,433   84,259,511 
Total current assets 300,506,354   242,276,874 
        
NON-CURRENT ASSETS:       
Vessels, net 189,713,003   229,536,996 
Restricted cash 5,150,000   7,190,000 
Due from related parties 3,599,018   4,504,340 
Investment in related party 117,541,024   117,537,135 
Other non-currents assets 3,024,666   3,996,634 
Total non-current assets 319,027,711   362,765,105 
Total assets 619,534,065   605,041,979 
        
LIABILITIES, MEZZANINE EQUITY AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY       
CURRENT LIABILITIES:       
Current portion of long-term debt, net 14,541,683   17,679,295 
Debt related to assets held for sale, net 11,689,285   2,406,648 
Due to related parties, current 548,610   541,666 
Other current liabilities 12,052,624   7,974,787 
Total current liabilities 38,832,202   28,602,396 
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES:       
Long-term debt, net 48,272,320   65,709,842 
Total non-current liabilities 48,272,320   65,709,842 
Total liabilities  87,104,522   94,312,238 
        
MEZZANINE EQUITY       
5.00% Series D fixed rate cumulative perpetual convertible preferred shares: 50,000 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2023 and March 31, 2024, respectively, aggregate liquidation preference of $50,000,000 as of December 31, 2023 and March 31, 2024, respectively 49,673,302   49,549,489 
Total mezzanine equity 49,673,302   49,549,489 
        
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY       
Common shares, $0.001 par value; 1,950,000,000 shares authorized; 9,662,354 issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2023 and March 31, 2024 9,662   9,662 
Series B Preferred Shares - 12,000 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2023 and March 31, 2024 12   12 
Additional paid-in capital 266,447,819   266,447,819 
Retained Earnings 216,298,748   194,722,759 
Total shareholders’ equity 482,756,241   461,180,252 
Total liabilities, mezzanine equity and shareholders’ equity$619,534,065  $605,041,979 


CASTOR MARITIME INC.

Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)Three months Ended
March 31,
  2024  2023
Cash Flows provided by Operating Activities of continuing operations:     
Net income$22,331,746  $10,829,294 
Less: Net income from discontinued operations, net of taxes    17,339,332 
Net income / (loss) from continuing operations, net of taxes 22,331,746   (6,510,038)
Adjustments to reconcile net income / (loss) from continuing operations to net cash provided by Operating Activities:     
Depreciation and amortization 3,855,832   5,812,463 
Amortization of deferred finance charges 146,093   186,151 
Amortization of fair value of acquired time charters 265,173   1,026,959 
Gain on sale of vessels (7,893,530)   
Straight line amortization of hire (872,557)   
Realized gain on sale of equity securities    (2,636)
Unrealized (gain)/ loss on equity securities (9,787,434)  7,695,588 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:     
Accounts receivable trade, net 1,165,592   (195,435)
Inventories 254,987   180,445 
Due from/to related parties 2,214,172   (753,948)
Prepaid expenses and other assets 465,090   (124,161)
Other deferred charges    51,138 
Accounts payable (1,065,765)  (3,595,122)
Accrued liabilities 347,392   (1,382,673)
Deferred revenue (95,940)  (782,933)
Dry-dock costs paid    (1,315,024)
Net Cash provided by Operating Activities from continuing operations 11,330,851   290,774 
      
Cash flow provided by / (used in) Investing Activities of continuing operations:     
Vessel acquisitions and other vessel improvements (18,923)  (204,763)
Purchase of equity securities (3,757,725)  (31,742,081)
Advance received for sale of vessel 4,950,000    
Proceeds from sale of equity securities    258,999 
Net proceeds from sale of vessels 43,842,720    
Net cash provided by / (used in) Investing Activities from continuing operations 45,016,072   (31,687,845)
      
Cash flows used in Financing Activities of continuing operations:     
Dividends paid on Series D Preferred Shares (625,000)   
Repayment of long-term debt (11,438,590)  (8,444,500)
Payment of deferred financing costs    (25,178)
Proceeds received from Toro related to Spin-Off    2,570,503 
Net cash used in Financing Activities from continuing operations (12,063,590)  (5,899,175)
      
Cash flows of discontinued operations:     
Net cash provided by Operating Activities from discontinued operations    20,409,041 
Net cash used in Investing Activities from discontinued operations    (153,861)
Net cash used in Financing Activities from discontinued operations    (62,734,774)
Net cash (used in) / provided by discontinued operations     (42,479,594)
      
Net increase/(decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash 44,283,333   (79,775,840)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at the beginning of the period 120,901,147   152,307,420 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at the end of the period$165,184,480  $72,531,580 
        

APPENDIX B

Non-GAAP Financial Information

Daily Time Charter (“TCE”) Rate. The Daily Time Charter Equivalent Rate (“Daily TCE Rate”) is a measure of the average daily revenue performance of a vessel. The Daily TCE Rate is not a measure of financial performance under U.S. GAAP (non-GAAP measure) and should not be considered as an alternative to any measure of financial performance presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP. We calculate Daily TCE Rate by dividing total revenues (time charter and/or voyage charter revenues, and/or pool revenues, net of charterers’ commissions), less voyage expenses, by the number of Available Days during that period. Under a time charter, the charterer pays substantially all the vessel voyage related expenses. However, we may incur voyage related expenses when positioning or repositioning vessels before or after the period of a time or other charter, during periods of commercial waiting time or while off-hire during dry-docking. Under voyage charters, the majority of voyage expenses are generally borne by us whereas for vessels in a pool, such expenses are borne by the pool operator. The Daily TCE Rate is a standard shipping industry performance measure used primarily to compare period-to-period changes in a company’s performance and management believes that the Daily TCE Rate provides meaningful information to our investors since it compares daily net earnings generated by our vessels irrespective of the mix of charter types (i.e., time charter, voyage charter, or other) under which our vessels are employed between the periods while it further assists our management in making decisions regarding the deployment and use of our vessels and in evaluating our financial performance. Our calculation of the Daily TCE Rates may be different from and may not be comparable to that reported by other companies.

The following table reconciles the calculation of the Daily TCE Rate for our dry bulk and containership fleet (continuing operations) to Total vessel revenues (from continuing operations) for the periods presented (amounts in U.S. dollars, except for Available Days):

 Three Months Ended
March 31,
(In U.S. dollars, except for Available Days)2024 2023
Total vessel revenues$20,390,247  $24,468,970 
Voyage expenses - including commissions to related party (1,064,734)  (1,277,085)
TCE revenues$19,325,513  $23,191,885 
Available Days 1,441   1,980 
Daily TCE Rate$13,411  $11,713 


EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA.
EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are not measures of financial performance under U.S. GAAP, do not represent and should not be considered as an alternative to net income, operating income, cash flow from operating activities or any other measure of financial performance presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP. We define EBITDA as earnings before interest and finance costs (if any), net of interest income, taxes (when incurred), depreciation and amortization of deferred dry-docking costs. Adjusted EBITDA represents EBITDA adjusted to exclude unrealized gain/loss on equity securities, which the Company believes are not indicative of the ongoing performance of its core operations. EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are used as supplemental financial measure by management and external users of financial statements to assess our operating performance. We believe that EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA assists our management by providing useful information that increases the comparability of our operating performance from period to period and against the operating performance of other companies in our industry that provide EBITDA information. This increased comparability is achieved by excluding the potentially disparate effects between periods or companies of interest, other financial items, depreciation and amortization and taxes for EBITDA, and further excluding unrealized gains/ loss on securities for Adjusted EBITDA, which items are affected by various and possibly changing financing methods, capital structure and historical cost basis and which items may significantly affect net income between periods. We believe that including EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA as measures of operating performance benefits investors in (a) selecting between investing in us and other investment alternatives and (b) monitoring our ongoing financial and operational strength. Our basis of computing EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA as presented below may be different from and may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies.

The following table reconciles EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA to Net income / (loss) from continuing operations, the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP financial measure, for the periods presented:

 Three Months Ended
March 31,
(In U.S. dollars)2024 2023
Net Income / (loss) from continuing operations, net of taxes$22,331,746  $(6,510,038)
Depreciation and amortization 3,855,832   5,812,463 
Interest and finance costs, net (1) 557,668   2,289,115 
US source income taxes 63,289   22,906 
EBITDA$26,808,535  $1,614,446 
Unrealized (gain) / loss on equity securities (9,928,255)  7,695,588 
Adjusted EBITDA$16,880,280  $9,310,034 

(1)   Includes interest and finance costs and interest income, if any.

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

Matters discussed in this press release may constitute forward-looking statements. We intend such forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements contained in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Forward-looking statements include statements concerning plans, objectives, goals, strategies, future events or performance (including the expected deliveries of vessels by us discussed herein), and underlying assumptions and other statements, which are other than statements of historical facts. We are including this cautionary statement in connection with this safe harbor legislation. The words “believe”, “anticipate”, “intend”, “estimate”, “forecast”, “project”, “plan”, “potential”, “will”, “may”, “should”, “expect”, “pending” and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements in this press release are based upon various assumptions, many of which are based, in turn, upon further assumptions, including without limitation, our management’s examination of current or historical operating trends, data contained in our records and other data available from third parties. Although we believe that these assumptions were reasonable when made, because these assumptions are inherently subject to significant uncertainties and contingencies which are difficult or impossible to predict and are beyond our control, we cannot assure you that we will achieve or accomplish these forward-looking statements, including these expectations, beliefs or projections. In addition to these important factors, other important factors that, in our view, could cause actual results to differ materially from those discussed in the forward‐looking statements include generally: the effects of the spin-off of our tanker business, our business strategy, expected capital spending and other plans and objectives for future operations, dry bulk and containership market conditions and trends, including volatility in charter rates (particularly for vessels employed in short-term time charters or index linked period time charters), factors affecting supply and demand, fluctuating vessel values, opportunities for the profitable operations of dry bulk and container vessels and the strength of world economies, changes in the size and composition of our fleet, our ability to realize the expected benefits from our past or future vessel acquisitions, our ability to realize the expected benefits of vessel acquisitions, increased transactions costs and other adverse effects (such as lost profit) due to any failure to consummate any sale of our vessels, our relationships with our current and future service providers and customers, including the ongoing performance of their obligations, dependence on their expertise, compliance with applicable laws, and any impacts on our reputation due to our association with them, our ability to borrow under existing or future debt agreements or to refinance our debt on favorable terms and our ability to comply with the covenants contained therein, in particular due to economic, financial or operational reasons, our continued ability to enter into time or voyage charters with existing and new customers and to re-charter our vessels upon the expiry of the existing charters, changes in our operating and capitalized expenses, including bunker prices, dry-docking, insurance costs, costs associated with regulatory compliance, and costs associated with climate change, our ability to fund future capital expenditures and investments in the acquisition and refurbishment of our vessels (including the amount and nature thereof and the timing of completion thereof, the delivery and commencement of operations dates, expected downtime and lost revenue), instances of off-hire, due to vessel upgrades and repairs, fluctuations in interest rates and currencies, including the value of the U.S. dollar relative to other currencies, any malfunction or disruption of information technology systems and networks that our operations rely on or any impact of a possible cybersecurity breach, existing or future disputes, proceedings or litigation, future sales of our securities in the public market and our ability to maintain compliance with applicable listing standards, volatility in our share price, including due to high volume transactions in our shares by retail investors, potential conflicts of interest involving affiliated entities and/or members of our board of directors, senior management and certain of our service providers that are related parties, general domestic and international political conditions or events, including armed conflicts such as the war in Ukraine and the conflict in the Middle East, acts of piracy or maritime aggression, such as recent maritime incidents involving vessels in and around the Red Sea, sanctions, “trade wars”, global public health threats and major outbreaks of disease, changes in seaborne and other transportation, including due to the maritime incidents in and around the Red Sea, fluctuating demand for dry bulk and container vessels and/or disruption of shipping routes due to accidents, political events, international sanctions, international hostilities and instability, piracy or acts of terrorism, changes in governmental rules and regulations or actions taken by regulatory authorities, including changes to environmental regulations applicable to the shipping industry, accidents, the impact of adverse weather and natural disasters and any other factors described in our filings with the SEC. The information set forth herein speaks only as of the date hereof, and we disclaim any intention or obligation to update any forward looking statements as a result of developments occurring after the date of this communication, except to the extent required by applicable law. New factors emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict all or any of these factors. Further, we cannot assess the impact of each such factor on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to be materially different from those contained in any forward-looking statement. Please see our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission for a more complete discussion of these foregoing and other risks and uncertainties. These factors and the other risk factors described in this press release are not necessarily all of the important factors that could cause actual results or developments to differ materially from those expressed in any of our forward-looking statements. Given these uncertainties, investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements.

CONTACT DETAILS
For further information please contact:

Petros Panagiotidis
Chief Executive Officer & Chief Financial Officer
Castor Maritime Inc.
Email: ir@castormaritime.com

Media Contact:
Kevin Karlis
Capital Link
Email: castormaritime@capitallink.com


FAQ

What was Castor Maritime's net income for Q1 2024?

Castor Maritime reported a net income of $22.3 million for Q1 2024.

How did Castor Maritime's total vessel revenues change in Q1 2024?

Total vessel revenues decreased by 16.7% to $20.4 million in Q1 2024.

What was Castor Maritime's EBITDA from continuing operations in Q1 2024?

EBITDA from continuing operations was $26.8 million in Q1 2024.

How much did Castor Maritime's Adjusted EBITDA increase in Q1 2024?

Adjusted EBITDA increased to $16.9 million from $9.3 million in Q1 2024.

What was Castor Maritime's cash position as of March 31, 2024?

Castor Maritime's cash and restricted cash were $165.2 million as of March 31, 2024.

Why did Castor Maritime's Available Days decrease in Q1 2024?

Available Days decreased due to the sale of multiple vessels.

What gains did Castor Maritime record from vessel sales in Q1 2024?

Castor Maritime recorded a gain of $7.9 million from vessel sales in Q1 2024.

Did Castor Maritime achieve Nasdaq compliance in Q1 2024?

Yes, Castor Maritime regained compliance with Nasdaq listing standards after a 1-for-10 reverse stock split.

Castor Maritime Inc.

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Marine Shipping
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Limassol