Caterpillar Reports First-Quarter 2023 Results
Caterpillar reported a strong performance in its first quarter of 2023, with sales and revenues rising 17% to $15.9 billion, up from $13.6 billion in Q1 2022. The growth was largely driven by favorable price realization and increased sales volume. The profit per share reached $3.74, compared to $2.86 in the previous year, while the adjusted profit per share was $4.91, up from $2.88. Operating profit margin improved to 17.2%, compared to 13.7% in the same quarter last year. Caterpillar returned $1 billion to shareholders via dividends and share repurchases. However, the divestiture of the Longwall business impacted operating profit by $586 million. The company ended the quarter with $6.8 billion in cash.
- Sales increased 17% to $15.9 billion.
- Profit per share reached $3.74, an increase from $2.86.
- Adjusted profit per share was $4.91, up from $2.88.
- Operating profit margin improved to 17.2%.
- Returned $1 billion to shareholders through dividends and share repurchases.
- Divestiture of Longwall business resulted in a $586 million unfavorable impact on operating profit.
- First-quarter 2023 sales and revenues increased
17% to$15.9 billion - First-quarter 2023 profit per share of
; adjusted profit per share of$3.74 $4.91 - Returned
to shareholders through dividends and share repurchases in the quarter$1.0 billion
First Quarter | |||
($ in billions except profit per share) | 2023 | 2022 | |
Sales and Revenues | |||
Profit Per Share | |||
Adjusted Profit Per Share |
Operating profit margin was
For the three months ended
"I'd like to thank our global team for their strong operational performance while serving healthy demand during the first quarter. We achieved double-digit top-line growth and record adjusted profit per share while generating strong ME&T free cash flow," said
CONSOLIDATED RESULTS
Consolidated Sales and Revenues
Consolidated Sales and Revenues Comparison
First Quarter 2023 vs. First Quarter 2022
To access this chart, go to https://investors.caterpillar.com/financials/quarterly-results/default.aspx for the downloadable version of
The chart above graphically illustrates reasons for the change in consolidated sales and revenues between the first quarter of 2022 (at left) and the first quarter of 2023 (at right).
Total sales and revenues for the first quarter of 2023 were
Sales were higher across the three primary segments.
Sales and Revenues by Segment | |||||||||||||||
(Millions of dollars) | First | Sales Volume | Price Realization | Currency | Inter- | First | $ Change | % Change | |||||||
$ 6,115 | $ (173) | $ 942 | $ (151) | $ 13 | $ 6,746 | $ 631 | 10 % | ||||||||
2,830 | 157 | 472 | (29) | (3) | 3,427 | 597 | 21 % | ||||||||
Energy & Transportation | 5,038 | 621 | 480 | (78) | 193 | 6,254 | 1,216 | 24 % | |||||||
All Other Segment | 118 | (2) | — | (1) | (4) | 111 | (7) | (6 %) | |||||||
Corporate Items and Eliminations | (1,215) | (26) | — | 1 | (199) | (1,439) | (224) | ||||||||
Machinery, Energy & Transportation | 12,886 | 577 | 1,894 | (258) | — | 15,099 | 2,213 | 17 % | |||||||
Financial Products Segment | 783 | — | — | — | 119 | 902 | 119 | 15 % | |||||||
Corporate Items and Eliminations | (80) | — | — | — | (59) | (139) | (59) | ||||||||
Financial Products Revenues | 703 | — | — | — | 60 | 763 | 60 | 9 % | |||||||
Consolidated Sales and Revenues | $ 13,589 | $ 577 | $ 1,894 | $ (258) | $ 60 | $ 15,862 | $ 2,273 | 17 % | |||||||
Sales and Revenues by | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
EAME | External Sales | Inter-Segment | Total Sales | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Millions of dollars) | $ | % Chg | $ | % Chg | $ | % Chg | $ | % Chg | $ | % Chg | $ | % Chg | $ | % Chg | |||||||||||||
First Quarter 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$ 3,608 | 33 % | $ 599 | (4 %) | $ 1,336 | 5 % | $ 1,161 | (21 %) | $ 6,704 | 10 % | $ 42 | 45 % | $ 6,746 | 10 % | ||||||||||||||
1,308 | 28 % | 474 | 19 % | 599 | 1 % | 978 | 31 % | 3,359 | 22 % | 68 | (4 %) | 3,427 | 21 % | ||||||||||||||
Energy & Transportation | 2,572 | 33 % | 380 | 23 % | 1,384 | 17 % | 719 | 20 % | 5,055 | 25 % | 1,199 | 19 % | 6,254 | 24 % | |||||||||||||
All Other Segment | 18 | — % | — | — % | 4 | (20 %) | 13 | (19 %) | 35 | (10 %) | 76 | (4 %) | 111 | (6 %) | |||||||||||||
Corporate Items and Eliminations | (48) | — | (1) | (5) | (54) | (1,385) | (1,439) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Machinery, Energy & Transportation | 7,458 | 32 % | 1,453 | 9 % | 3,322 | 9 % | 2,866 | 2 % | 15,099 | 17 % | — | — % | 15,099 | 17 % | |||||||||||||
Financial Products Segment | 575 | 14 % | 104 | 42 % | 114 | 19 % | 109 | (2 %) | 902 | 15 % | — | — % | 902 | 15 % | |||||||||||||
Corporate Items and Eliminations | (83) | (18) | (18) | (20) | (139) | — | (139) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Financial Products Revenues | 492 | 5 % | 86 | 54 % | 96 | 10 % | 89 | (4 %) | 763 | 9 % | — | — % | 763 | 9 % | |||||||||||||
Consolidated Sales and Revenues | $ 7,950 | 30 % | $ 1,539 | 10 % | $ 3,418 | 9 % | $ 2,955 | 1 % | 17 % | $ — | — % | 17 % | |||||||||||||||
First Quarter 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$ 2,720 | $ 627 | $ 1,277 | $ 1,462 | $ 6,086 | $ 29 | $ 6,115 | |||||||||||||||||||||
1,018 | 399 | 594 | 748 | 2,759 | 71 | 2,830 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Energy & Transportation | 1,938 | 310 | 1,184 | 600 | 4,032 | 1,006 | 5,038 | ||||||||||||||||||||
All Other Segment | 18 | — | 5 | 16 | 39 | 79 | 118 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate Items and Eliminations | (24) | 1 | (2) | (5) | (30) | (1,185) | (1,215) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Machinery, Energy & Transportation | 5,670 | 1,337 | 3,058 | 2,821 | 12,886 | — | 12,886 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Financial Products Segment | 503 | 73 | 96 | 111 | 783 | — | 783 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate Items and Eliminations | (36) | (17) | (9) | (18) | (80) | — | (80) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Financial Products Revenues | 467 | 56 | 87 | 93 | 703 | — | 703 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated Sales and Revenues | $ 6,137 | $ 1,393 | $ 3,145 | $ 2,914 | $ — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated Operating Profit
Consolidated Operating Profit Comparison
First Quarter 2023 vs. First Quarter 2022
To access this chart, go to https://investors.caterpillar.com/financials/quarterly-results/default.aspx for the downloadable version of
The chart above graphically illustrates reasons for the change in consolidated operating profit between the first quarter of 2022 (at left) and the first quarter of 2023 (at right).
Operating profit for the first quarter of 2023 was
In the first quarter of 2023, the divestiture of the company's Longwall business was finalized, resulting in an unfavorable impact to operating profit of
Profit by Segment | |||||||
(Millions of dollars) | First Quarter | First Quarter | $ Change | % Change | |||
$ 1,790 | $ 1,057 | $ 733 | 69 % | ||||
764 | 361 | 403 | 112 % | ||||
Energy & Transportation | 1,057 | 538 | 519 | 96 % | |||
All Other Segment | 11 | 3 | 8 | 267 % | |||
Corporate Items and Eliminations | (1,008) | (244) | (764) | ||||
Machinery, Energy & Transportation | 2,614 | 1,715 | 899 | 52 % | |||
Financial Products Segment | 232 | 238 | (6) | (3 %) | |||
Corporate Items and Eliminations | 25 | (17) | 42 | ||||
Financial Products | 257 | 221 | 36 | 16 % | |||
Consolidating Adjustments | (140) | (81) | (59) | ||||
Consolidated Operating Profit | $ 2,731 | $ 1,855 | $ 876 | 47 % | |||
Other Profit/Loss and Tax Items
- Other income (expense) in the first quarter of 2023 was income of
, compared with income of$32 million in the first quarter of 2022. The change was primarily driven by unfavorable impacts from foreign currency exchange, commodity hedges and pension and other postemployment benefit (OPEB) plan costs, all partially offset by higher investment and interest income.$253 million - The provision for income taxes for the first quarter of 2023 reflected an estimated annual global tax rate of
23% , compared with24% for the first quarter of 2022, excluding the discrete items discussed below. The comparative tax rate for full-year 2022 was approximately23% .
The estimated annual global tax rate excludes the impact of the nondeductible loss of related to the divestiture of the company's Longwall business in the first quarter of 2023. In addition, a discrete tax benefit of$586 million was recorded in the first quarter of 2023, compared with a$32 million benefit in the first quarter of 2022, for the settlement of stock-based compensation awards with associated tax deductions in excess of cumulative$12 million U.S. GAAP compensation expense.
CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRIES | ||||||||||||||||
(Millions of dollars) | ||||||||||||||||
Segment Sales | ||||||||||||||||
First Quarter | Sales | Price | Currency | Inter- | First Quarter | $ Change | % Change | |||||||||
Total Sales | $ 6,115 | $ (173) | $ 942 | $ (151) | $ 13 | $ 6,746 | $ 631 | 10 % | ||||||||
Sales by | ||||||||||||||||
First Quarter | First Quarter | $ Change | % Change | |||||||||||||
$ 3,608 | $ 2,720 | $ 888 | 33 % | |||||||||||||
599 | 627 | (28) | (4 %) | |||||||||||||
EAME | 1,336 | 1,277 | 59 | 5 % | ||||||||||||
1,161 | 1,462 | (301) | (21 %) | |||||||||||||
External Sales | 6,704 | 6,086 | 618 | 10 % | ||||||||||||
Inter-segment | 42 | 29 | 13 | 45 % | ||||||||||||
Total Sales | $ 6,746 | $ 6,115 | $ 631 | 10 % | ||||||||||||
Segment Profit | ||||||||||||||||
First Quarter | First Quarter |
Change | % Change | |||||||||||||
Segment Profit | $ 1,790 | $ 1,057 | $ 733 | 69 % | ||||||||||||
Segment Profit Margin | 26.5 % | 17.3 % | 9.2 pts | |||||||||||||
- In
North America , sales increased due to favorable price realization and higher sales volume. Higher sales volume was driven by the impact from changes in dealer inventories. Dealer inventory increased more during the first quarter of 2023 than during the first quarter of 2022. - Sales decreased in
Latin America primarily due to lower sales volume, partially offset by favorable price realization. Lower sales volume was driven by the impact from changes in dealer inventories. Dealer inventory increased during the first quarter of 2022, compared with a decrease during the first quarter of 2023. - In EAME, sales increased primarily due to favorable price realization, partially offset by unfavorable currency impacts, mainly related to the euro.
- Sales decreased in
Asia/Pacific primarily due to lower sales volume and unfavorable currency impacts, primarily related to the Japanese yen and Chinese yuan, partially offset by favorable price realization. Lower sales volume was driven by the impact from changes in dealer inventories and lower sales of equipment to end users. Dealer inventory increased more during the first quarter of 2022 than during the first quarter of 2023.
RESOURCE INDUSTRIES | ||||||||||||||||
(Millions of dollars) | ||||||||||||||||
Segment Sales | ||||||||||||||||
First Quarter | Sales | Price | Currency | Inter- | First Quarter | $ Change | % Change | |||||||||
Total Sales | $ 2,830 | $ 157 | $ 472 | $ (29) | $ (3) | $ 3,427 | $ 597 | 21 % | ||||||||
Sales by | ||||||||||||||||
First Quarter | First Quarter | $ Change | % Change | |||||||||||||
$ 1,308 | $ 1,018 | $ 290 | 28 % | |||||||||||||
474 | 399 | 75 | 19 % | |||||||||||||
EAME | 599 | 594 | 5 | 1 % | ||||||||||||
978 | 748 | 230 | 31 % | |||||||||||||
External Sales | 3,359 | 2,759 | 600 | 22 % | ||||||||||||
Inter-segment | 68 | 71 | (3) | (4 %) | ||||||||||||
Total Sales | $ 3,427 | $ 2,830 | $ 597 | 21 % | ||||||||||||
Segment Profit | ||||||||||||||||
First Quarter | First Quarter |
Change | % Change | |||||||||||||
Segment Profit | $ 764 | $ 361 | $ 403 | 112 % | ||||||||||||
Segment Profit Margin | 22.3 % | 12.8 % | 9.5 pts | |||||||||||||
ENERGY & TRANSPORTATION | ||||||||||||||||
(Millions of dollars) | ||||||||||||||||
Segment Sales | ||||||||||||||||
First Quarter | Sales | Price | Currency | Inter- | First Quarter | $ Change | % Change | |||||||||
Total Sales | $ 5,038 | $ 621 | $ 480 | $ (78) | $ 193 | $ 6,254 | $ 1,216 | 24 % | ||||||||
Sales by Application | ||||||||||||||||
First Quarter | First Quarter | $ Change | % Change | |||||||||||||
Oil and Gas | $ 1,314 | $ 948 | $ 366 | 39 % | ||||||||||||
Power Generation | 1,284 | 1,012 | 272 | 27 % | ||||||||||||
Industrial | 1,255 | 1,020 | 235 | 23 % | ||||||||||||
Transportation | 1,202 | 1,052 | 150 | 14 % | ||||||||||||
External Sales | 5,055 | 4,032 | 1,023 | 25 % | ||||||||||||
Inter-segment | 1,199 | 1,006 | 193 | 19 % | ||||||||||||
Total Sales | $ 6,254 | $ 5,038 | $ 1,216 | 24 % | ||||||||||||
Segment Profit | ||||||||||||||||
First Quarter | First Quarter |
Change | % Change | |||||||||||||
Segment Profit | $ 1,057 | $ 538 | $ 519 | 96 % | ||||||||||||
Segment Profit Margin | 16.9 % | 10.7 % | 6.2 pts | |||||||||||||
Energy & Transportation's total sales were
- Oil and Gas – Sales increased for reciprocating engine aftermarket parts and engines used in well servicing and gas compression applications. Turbines and turbine-related services increased as well.
- Power Generation – Sales increased in large reciprocating engines, primarily data center applications, and small reciprocating engines. Turbines and turbine-related services increased as well.
- Industrial – Sales were up across all regions.
- Transportation – Sales increased in rail services and marine. International locomotive deliveries were also higher.
Energy & Transportation's profit was
FINANCIAL PRODUCTS SEGMENT | ||||||||||||||||
(Millions of dollars) | ||||||||||||||||
Revenues by | ||||||||||||||||
First Quarter | First Quarter | $ Change | % Change | |||||||||||||
$ 575 | $ 503 | $ 72 | 14 % | |||||||||||||
104 | 73 | 31 | 42 % | |||||||||||||
EAME | 114 | 96 | 18 | 19 % | ||||||||||||
109 | 111 | (2) | (2 %) | |||||||||||||
Total Revenues | $ 902 | $ 783 | $ 119 | 15 % | ||||||||||||
Segment Profit | ||||||||||||||||
First Quarter | First Quarter |
Change | % Change | |||||||||||||
Segment Profit | $ 232 | $ 238 | $ (6) | (3 %) | ||||||||||||
Financial Products' segment revenues were
Financial Products' segment profit was
At the end of the first quarter of 2023, past dues at Cat Financial were
Corporate Items and Eliminations
Expense for corporate items and eliminations was
In the first quarter of 2023, the divestiture of the company's Longwall business was finalized, resulting in an unfavorable impact to operating profit of
Notes
i. Glossary of terms is included on the
ii. Sales of equipment to end users is demonstrated by the company's Rolling 3 Month Retail Sales Statistics filed in a Form 8-K on
iii. Information on non-GAAP financial measures is included in the appendix on page 13.
iv. Some amounts within this report are rounded to the millions or billions and may not add.
v.
About
With 2022 sales and revenues of
https://investors.caterpillar.com/overview/default.aspx
https://investors.caterpillar.com/financials/quarterly-results/default.aspx (live broadcast/replays of quarterly conference call)
Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements in this press release relate to future events and expectations and are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Words such as "believe," "estimate," "will be," "will," "would," "expect," "anticipate," "plan," "forecast," "target," "guide," "project," "intend," "could," "should" or other similar words or expressions often identify forward-looking statements. All statements other than statements of historical fact are forward-looking statements, including, without limitation, statements regarding our outlook, projections, forecasts or trend descriptions. These statements do not guarantee future performance and speak only as of the date they are made, and we do not undertake to update our forward-looking statements.
APPENDIX
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
The following definitions are provided for the non-GAAP financial measures. These non-GAAP financial measures have no standardized meaning prescribed by
The company believes it is important to separately quantify the profit impact of two significant items in order for the company's results to be meaningful to readers. These items consist of (i) restructuring costs related to the divestiture of the company's Longwall business and (ii) other restructuring costs. The company does not consider these items indicative of earnings from ongoing business activities and believes the non-GAAP measure provides investors with useful perspective on underlying business results and trends and aids with assessing the company's period-over-period results. The company intends to discuss adjusted profit per share for the fourth quarter and full-year 2023, excluding mark-to-market gains or losses for remeasurement of pension and other postemployment benefit plans along with any other discrete items.
Reconciliations of adjusted results to the most directly comparable GAAP measure are as follows:
(Dollars in millions except per share data) | Operating | Operating | Profit | Provision | Effective | Profit | Profit per | |||||||
Three Months Ended | $ 2,731 | 17.2 % | $ 2,634 | $ 708 | 26.9 % | $ 1,943 | $ 3.74 | |||||||
Restructuring costs - Longwall divestiture | 586 | 3.7 % | 586 | — | — % | 586 | 1.13 | |||||||
Other restructuring costs | 25 | 0.2 % | 25 | 5 | 20.0 % | 20 | 0.04 | |||||||
Three Months Ended | $ 3,342 | 21.1 % | $ 3,245 | $ 713 | 22.0 % | $ 2,549 | $ 4.91 | |||||||
Three Months Ended | $ 1,855 | 13.7 % | $ 1,999 | $ 469 | 23.4 % | $ 1,537 | $ 2.86 | |||||||
Restructuring costs | 13 | 0.1 % | 13 | 2 | 13.0 % | 11 | 0.02 | |||||||
Three Months Ended | $ 1,868 | 13.7 % | $ 2,012 | $ 471 | 23.4 % | $ 1,548 | $ 2.88 | |||||||
Supplemental Consolidating Data
The company is providing supplemental consolidating data for the purpose of additional analysis. The data has been grouped as follows:
Consolidated –
Machinery, Energy & Transportation (ME&T) – The company defines ME&T as it is presented in the supplemental data as
Financial Products – The company defines Financial Products as it is presented in the supplemental data as its finance and insurance subsidiaries, primarily
Consolidating Adjustments – Eliminations of transactions between ME&T and Financial Products.
The nature of the ME&T and Financial Products businesses is different, especially with regard to the financial position and cash flow items.
Pages 14 to 22 reconcile ME&T and Financial Products to
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Results of Operations (Unaudited) (Dollars in millions except per share data) | |||
Three Months Ended | |||
2023 | 2022 | ||
Sales and revenues: | |||
Sales of Machinery, Energy & Transportation | $ 15,099 | $ 12,886 | |
Revenues of Financial Products | 763 | 703 | |
Total sales and revenues | 15,862 | 13,589 | |
Operating costs: | |||
Cost of goods sold | 10,103 | 9,559 | |
Selling, general and administrative expenses | 1,463 | 1,346 | |
Research and development expenses | 472 | 457 | |
Interest expense of Financial Products | 217 | 106 | |
Other operating (income) expenses | 876 | 266 | |
Total operating costs | 13,131 | 11,734 | |
Operating profit | 2,731 | 1,855 | |
Interest expense excluding Financial Products | 129 | 109 | |
Other income (expense) | 32 | 253 | |
Consolidated profit before taxes | 2,634 | 1,999 | |
Provision (benefit) for income taxes | 708 | 469 | |
Profit of consolidated companies | 1,926 | 1,530 | |
Equity in profit (loss) of unconsolidated affiliated companies | 16 | 7 | |
Profit of consolidated and affiliated companies | 1,942 | 1,537 | |
Less: Profit (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests | (1) | — | |
Profit 1 | $ 1,943 | $ 1,537 | |
Profit per common share | $ 3.76 | $ 2.88 | |
Profit per common share — diluted 2 | $ 3.74 | $ 2.86 | |
Weighted-average common shares outstanding (millions) | |||
– Basic | 516.2 | 534.5 | |
– Diluted 2 | 519.4 | 538.3 | |
1 | Profit attributable to common shareholders. |
2 | Diluted by assumed exercise of stock-based compensation awards using the treasury stock method. |
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position (Unaudited) (Millions of dollars) | |||
|
| ||
Assets | |||
Current assets: | |||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ 6,789 | $ 7,004 | |
Receivables – trade and other | 9,230 | 8,856 | |
Receivables – finance | 9,119 | 9,013 | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 2,889 | 2,642 | |
Inventories | 17,633 | 16,270 | |
Total current assets | 45,660 | 43,785 | |
Property, plant and equipment – net | 11,973 | 12,028 | |
Long-term receivables – trade and other | 1,209 | 1,265 | |
Long-term receivables – finance | 11,845 | 12,013 | |
Noncurrent deferred and refundable income taxes | 2,405 | 2,213 | |
Intangible assets | 694 | 758 | |
5,309 | 5,288 | ||
Other assets | 4,554 | 4,593 | |
Total assets | $ 83,649 | $ 81,943 | |
Liabilities | |||
Current liabilities: | |||
Short-term borrowings: | |||
-- Machinery, Energy & Transportation | $ — | $ 3 | |
-- Financial Products | 5,841 | 5,954 | |
Accounts payable | 8,951 | 8,689 | |
Accrued expenses | 4,121 | 4,080 | |
Accrued wages, salaries and employee benefits | 1,368 | 2,313 | |
Customer advances | 2,202 | 1,860 | |
Dividends payable | — | 620 | |
Other current liabilities | 3,035 | 2,690 | |
Long-term debt due within one year: | |||
-- Machinery, Energy & Transportation | 37 | 120 | |
-- Financial Products | 6,287 | 5,202 | |
Total current liabilities | 31,842 | 31,531 | |
Long-term debt due after one year: | |||
-- Machinery, Energy & Transportation | 9,558 | 9,498 | |
-- Financial Products | 15,315 | 16,216 | |
Liability for postemployment benefits | 4,069 | 4,203 | |
Other liabilities | 4,695 | 4,604 | |
Total liabilities | 65,479 | 66,052 | |
Shareholders' equity | |||
Common stock | 6,546 | 6,560 | |
(32,108) | (31,748) | ||
Profit employed in the business | 45,457 | 43,514 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | (1,746) | (2,457) | |
Noncontrolling interests | 21 | 22 | |
Total shareholders' equity | 18,170 | 15,891 | |
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity | $ 83,649 | $ 81,943 |
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flow (Unaudited) (Millions of dollars) | |||
Three Months Ended | |||
2023 | 2022 | ||
Cash flow from operating activities: | |||
Profit of consolidated and affiliated companies | $ 1,942 | $ 1,537 | |
Adjustments for non-cash items: | |||
Depreciation and amortization | 532 | 557 | |
Provision (benefit) for deferred income taxes | (191) | (99) | |
Loss on divestiture | 572 | — | |
Other | 117 | (52) | |
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions and divestitures: | |||
Receivables – trade and other | (329) | (372) | |
Inventories | (1,403) | (1,032) | |
Accounts payable | 477 | 452 | |
Accrued expenses | 38 | (74) | |
Accrued wages, salaries and employee benefits | (950) | (965) | |
Customer advances | 365 | 311 | |
Other assets – net | 107 | 99 | |
Other liabilities – net | 296 | (49) | |
Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities | 1,573 | 313 | |
Cash flow from investing activities: | |||
Capital expenditures – excluding equipment leased to others | (422) | (346) | |
Expenditures for equipment leased to others | (328) | (333) | |
Proceeds from disposals of leased assets and property, plant and equipment | 184 | 269 | |
Additions to finance receivables | (3,020) | (2,988) | |
Collections of finance receivables | 3,169 | 2,966 | |
Proceeds from sale of finance receivables | 24 | 9 | |
Investments and acquisitions (net of cash acquired) | (5) | (8) | |
Proceeds from sale of businesses and investments (net of cash sold) | (14) | — | |
Proceeds from sale of securities | 239 | 571 | |
Investments in securities | (536) | (1,438) | |
Other – net | 26 | (15) | |
Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities | (683) | (1,313) | |
Cash flow from financing activities: | |||
Dividends paid | (620) | (595) | |
Common stock issued, including treasury shares reissued | (25) | (28) | |
Common shares repurchased | (400) | (820) | |
Proceeds from debt issued (original maturities greater than three months) | 1,517 | 2,131 | |
Payments on debt (original maturities greater than three months) | (1,475) | (1,387) | |
Short-term borrowings – net (original maturities three months or less) | (103) | (1,016) | |
Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities | (1,106) | (1,715) | |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash | (1) | (16) | |
Increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | (217) | (2,731) | |
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period | 7,013 | 9,263 | |
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period | $ 6,796 | $ 6,532 | |
Cash equivalents primarily represent short-term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of generally three months or less. |
Supplemental Data for Results of Operations For the Three Months Ended (Unaudited) (Millions of dollars) | ||||||||
Supplemental Consolidating Data | ||||||||
Consolidated | Machinery, | Financial Products | Consolidating Adjustments | |||||
Sales and revenues: | ||||||||
Sales of Machinery, Energy & Transportation | $ 15,099 | $ 15,099 | $ — | $ — | ||||
Revenues of Financial Products | 763 | — | 935 | (172) | 1 | |||
Total sales and revenues | 15,862 | 15,099 | 935 | (172) | ||||
Operating costs: | ||||||||
Cost of goods sold | 10,103 | 10,104 | — | (1) | 2 | |||
Selling, general and administrative expenses | 1,463 | 1,320 | 158 | (15) | 2 | |||
Research and development expenses | 472 | 472 | — | — | ||||
Interest expense of Financial Products | 217 | — | 217 | — | ||||
Other operating (income) expenses | 876 | 589 | 303 | (16) | 2 | |||
Total operating costs | 13,131 | 12,485 | 678 | (32) | ||||
Operating profit | 2,731 | 2,614 | 257 | (140) | ||||
Interest expense excluding Financial Products | 129 | 129 | — | — | ||||
Other income (expense) | 32 | (14) | (19) | 65 | 3 | |||
Consolidated profit before taxes | 2,634 | 2,471 | 238 | (75) | ||||
Provision (benefit) for income taxes | 708 | 648 | 60 | — | ||||
Profit of consolidated companies | 1,926 | 1,823 | 178 | (75) | ||||
Equity in profit (loss) of unconsolidated affiliated companies | 16 | 19 | — | (3) | 4 | |||
Profit of consolidated and affiliated companies | 1,942 | 1,842 | 178 | (78) | ||||
Less: Profit (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests | (1) | — | 2 | (3) | 5 | |||
Profit 6 | $ 1,943 | $ 1,842 | $ 176 | $ (75) | ||||
1 | Elimination of Financial Products' revenues earned from ME&T. |
2 | Elimination of net expenses recorded by ME&T paid to Financial Products. |
3 | Elimination of discount recorded by ME&T on receivables sold to Financial Products and of interest earned between ME&T and Financial Products as well as dividends paid by Financial Products to ME&T. |
4 | Elimination of equity profit (loss) earned from Financial Products' subsidiaries partially owned by ME&T subsidiaries. |
5 | Elimination of noncontrolling interest profit (loss) recorded by Financial Products for subsidiaries partially owned by ME&T subsidiaries. |
6 | Profit attributable to common shareholders. |
Supplemental Data for Results of Operations For the Three Months Ended (Unaudited) (Millions of dollars) | ||||||||
Supplemental Consolidating Data | ||||||||
Consolidated | Machinery, | Financial Products | Consolidating Adjustments | |||||
Sales and revenues: | ||||||||
Sales of Machinery, Energy & Transportation | $ 12,886 | $ 12,886 | $ — | $ — | ||||
Revenues of Financial Products | 703 | — | 813 | (110) | 1 | |||
Total sales and revenues | 13,589 | 12,886 | 813 | (110) | ||||
Operating costs: | ||||||||
Cost of goods sold | 9,559 | 9,560 | — | (1) | 2 | |||
Selling, general and administrative expenses | 1,346 | 1,182 | 172 | (8) | 2 | |||
Research and development expenses | 457 | 457 | — | — | ||||
Interest expense of Financial Products | 106 | — | 106 | — | ||||
Other operating (income) expenses | 266 | (28) | 314 | (20) | 2 | |||
Total operating costs | 11,734 | 11,171 | 592 | (29) | ||||
Operating profit | 1,855 | 1,715 | 221 | (81) | ||||
Interest expense excluding Financial Products | 109 | 109 | — | — | ||||
Other income (expense) | 253 | 157 | 15 | 81 | 3 | |||
Consolidated profit before taxes | 1,999 | 1,763 | 236 | — | ||||
Provision (benefit) for income taxes | 469 | 412 | 57 | — | ||||
Profit of consolidated companies | 1,530 | 1,351 | 179 | — | ||||
Equity in profit (loss) of unconsolidated affiliated companies | 7 | 8 | — | (1) | 4 | |||
Profit of consolidated and affiliated companies | 1,537 | 1,359 | 179 | (1) | ||||
Less: Profit (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests | — | — | 1 | (1) | 5 | |||
Profit 6 | $ 1,537 | $ 1,359 | $ 178 | $ — | ||||
1 | Elimination of Financial Products' revenues earned from ME&T. |
2 | Elimination of net expenses recorded by ME&T paid to Financial Products. |
3 | Elimination of discount recorded by ME&T on receivables sold to Financial Products and of interest earned between ME&T and Financial Products as well as dividends paid by Financial Products to ME&T. |
4 | Elimination of equity profit (loss) earned from Financial Products' subsidiaries partially owned by ME&T subsidiaries. |
5 | Elimination of noncontrolling interest profit (loss) recorded by Financial Products for subsidiaries partially owned by ME&T subsidiaries. |
6 | Profit attributable to common shareholders. |
Supplemental Data for Financial Position At (Unaudited) (Millions of dollars) | ||||||||
Supplemental Consolidating Data | ||||||||
Consolidated | Machinery, Energy & Transportation | Financial Products | Consolidating Adjustments | |||||
Assets | ||||||||
Current assets: | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ 6,789 | $ 6,017 | $ 772 | $ — | ||||
Receivables – trade and other | 9,230 | 3,481 | 477 | 5,272 | 1,2 | |||
Receivables – finance | 9,119 | — | 14,655 | (5,536) | 2 | |||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 2,889 | 2,629 | 289 | (29) | 3 | |||
Inventories | 17,633 | 17,633 | — | — | ||||
Total current assets | 45,660 | 29,760 | 16,193 | (293) | ||||
Property, plant and equipment – net | 11,973 | 8,090 | 3,883 | — | ||||
Long-term receivables – trade and other | 1,209 | 463 | 276 | 470 | 1,2 | |||
Long-term receivables – finance | 11,845 | — | 12,346 | (501) | 2 | |||
Noncurrent deferred and refundable income taxes | 2,405 | 2,923 | 118 | (636) | 4 | |||
Intangible assets | 694 | 694 | — | — | ||||
5,309 | 5,309 | — | — | |||||
Other assets | 4,554 | 3,795 | 1,940 | (1,181) | 5 | |||
Total assets | $ 83,649 | $ 51,034 | $ 34,756 | $ (2,141) | ||||
Liabilities | ||||||||
Current liabilities: | ||||||||
Short-term borrowings | $ 5,841 | $ — | $ 5,841 | $ — | ||||
Accounts payable | 8,951 | 8,893 | 342 | (284) | 6,7 | |||
Accrued expenses | 4,121 | 3,646 | 461 | 14 | 7 | |||
Accrued wages, salaries and employee benefits | 1,368 | 1,341 | 27 | — | ||||
Customer advances | 2,202 | 2,196 | — | 6 | 7 | |||
Other current liabilities | 3,035 | 2,400 | 687 | (52) | 4,8 | |||
Long-term debt due within one year | 6,324 | 37 | 6,287 | — | ||||
Total current liabilities | 31,842 | 18,513 | 13,645 | (316) | ||||
Long-term debt due after one year | 24,873 | 9,589 | 15,315 | (31) | 9 | |||
Liability for postemployment benefits | 4,069 | 4,069 | — | — | ||||
Other liabilities | 4,695 | 3,786 | 1,601 | (692) | 4 | |||
Total liabilities | 65,479 | 35,957 | 30,561 | (1,039) | ||||
Shareholders' equity | ||||||||
Common stock | 6,546 | 6,546 | 905 | (905) | 10 | |||
(32,108) | (32,108) | — | — | |||||
Profit employed in the business | 45,457 | 41,277 | 4,169 | 11 | 10 | |||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | (1,746) | (657) | (1,089) | — | ||||
Noncontrolling interests | 21 | 19 | 210 | (208) | 10 | |||
Total shareholders' equity | 18,170 | 15,077 | 4,195 | (1,102) | ||||
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity | $ 83,649 | $ 51,034 | $ 34,756 | $ (2,141) | ||||
1 | Elimination of receivables between ME&T and Financial Products. |
2 | Reclassification of ME&T's trade receivables purchased by Financial Products and Financial Products' wholesale inventory receivables. |
3 | Elimination of ME&T's insurance premiums that are prepaid to Financial Products. |
4 | Reclassification reflecting required netting of deferred tax assets/liabilities by taxing jurisdiction. |
5 | Elimination of other intercompany assets between ME&T and Financial Products. |
6 | Elimination of payables between ME&T and Financial Products. |
7 | Reclassification of Financial Products' payables to accrued expenses or customer advances. |
8 | Elimination of prepaid insurance in Financial Products' other liabilities. |
9 | Elimination of debt between ME&T and Financial Products. |
10 | Eliminations associated with ME&T's investments in Financial Products' subsidiaries. |
Supplemental Data for Financial Position At (Unaudited) (Millions of dollars) | ||||||||
Supplemental Consolidating Data | ||||||||
Consolidated | Machinery, Energy & Transportation | Financial Products | Consolidating Adjustments | |||||
Assets | ||||||||
Current assets: | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ 7,004 | $ 6,042 | $ 962 | $ — | ||||
Receivables – trade and other | 8,856 | 3,710 | 519 | 4,627 | 1,2 | |||
Receivables – finance | 9,013 | — | 13,902 | (4,889) | 2 | |||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 2,642 | 2,488 | 290 | (136) | 3 | |||
Inventories | 16,270 | 16,270 | — | — | ||||
Total current assets | 43,785 | 28,510 | 15,673 | (398) | ||||
Property, plant and equipment – net | 12,028 | 8,186 | 3,842 | — | ||||
Long-term receivables – trade and other | 1,265 | 418 | 339 | 508 | 1,2 | |||
Long-term receivables – finance | 12,013 | — | 12,552 | (539) | 2 | |||
Noncurrent deferred and refundable income taxes | 2,213 | 2,755 | 115 | (657) | 4 | |||
Intangible assets | 758 | 758 | — | — | ||||
5,288 | 5,288 | — | — | |||||
Other assets | 4,593 | 3,882 | 1,892 | (1,181) | 5 | |||
Total assets | $ 81,943 | $ 49,797 | $ 34,413 | $ (2,267) | ||||
Liabilities | ||||||||
Current liabilities: | ||||||||
Short-term borrowings | $ 5,957 | $ 3 | $ 5,954 | $ — | ||||
Accounts payable | 8,689 | 8,657 | 294 | (262) | 6 | |||
Accrued expenses | 4,080 | 3,687 | 393 | — | ||||
Accrued wages, salaries and employee benefits | 2,313 | 2,264 | 49 | — | ||||
Customer advances | 1,860 | 1,860 | — | — | ||||
Dividends payable | 620 | 620 | — | — | ||||
Other current liabilities | 2,690 | 2,215 | 635 | (160) | 4,7 | |||
Long-term debt due within one year | 5,322 | 120 | 5,202 | — | ||||
Total current liabilities | 31,531 | 19,426 | 12,527 | (422) | ||||
Long-term debt due after one year | 25,714 | 9,529 | 16,216 | (31) | 8 | |||
Liability for postemployment benefits | 4,203 | 4,203 | — | — | ||||
Other liabilities | 4,604 | 3,677 | 1,638 | (711) | 4 | |||
Total liabilities | 66,052 | 36,835 | 30,381 | (1,164) | ||||
Shareholders' equity | ||||||||
Common stock | 6,560 | 6,560 | 905 | (905) | 9 | |||
(31,748) | (31,748) | — | — | |||||
Profit employed in the business | 43,514 | 39,435 | 4,068 | 11 | 9 | |||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | (2,457) | (1,310) | (1,147) | — | ||||
Noncontrolling interests | 22 | 25 | 206 | (209) | 9 | |||
Total shareholders' equity | 15,891 | 12,962 | 4,032 | (1,103) | ||||
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity | $ 81,943 | $ 49,797 | $ 34,413 | $ (2,267) | ||||
1 | Elimination of receivables between ME&T and Financial Products. |
2 | Reclassification of ME&T's trade receivables purchased by Financial Products and Financial Products' wholesale inventory receivables. |
3 | Elimination of ME&T's insurance premiums that are prepaid to Financial Products. |
4 | Reclassification reflecting required netting of deferred tax assets/liabilities by taxing jurisdiction. |
5 | Elimination of other intercompany assets between ME&T and Financial Products. |
6 | Elimination of payables between ME&T and Financial Products. |
7 | Elimination of prepaid insurance in Financial Products' other liabilities. |
8 | Elimination of debt between ME&T and Financial Products. |
9 | Eliminations associated with ME&T's investments in Financial Products' subsidiaries. |
Supplemental Data for Cash Flow For the Three Months Ended (Unaudited) (Millions of dollars) | ||||||||
Supplemental Consolidating Data | ||||||||
Consolidated | Machinery, | Financial Products | Consolidating Adjustments | |||||
Cash flow from operating activities: | ||||||||
Profit of consolidated and affiliated companies | $ 1,942 | $ 1,842 | $ 178 | $ (78) | 1,5 | |||
Adjustments for non-cash items: | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 532 | 342 | 190 | — | ||||
Provision (benefit) for deferred income taxes | (191) | (169) | (22) | — | ||||
Loss on divestiture | 572 | 572 | — | — | ||||
Other | 117 | 124 | (143) | 136 | 2 | |||
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions and divestitures: | ||||||||
Receivables – trade and other | (329) | 205 | 14 | (548) | 2,3 | |||
Inventories | (1,403) | (1,402) | — | (1) | 2 | |||
Accounts payable | 477 | 465 | 34 | (22) | 2 | |||
Accrued expenses | 38 | 6 | 32 | — | ||||
Accrued wages, salaries and employee benefits | (950) | (928) | (22) | — | ||||
Customer advances | 365 | 365 | — | — | ||||
Other assets – net | 107 | 223 | 4 | (120) | 2 | |||
Other liabilities – net | 296 | 134 | 37 | 125 | 2 | |||
Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities | 1,573 | 1,779 | 302 | (508) | ||||
Cash flow from investing activities: | ||||||||
Capital expenditures – excluding equipment leased to others | (422) | (414) | (9) | 1 | 2 | |||
Expenditures for equipment leased to others | (328) | — | (330) | 2 | 2 | |||
Proceeds from disposals of leased assets and property, plant and equipment | 184 | 7 | 179 | (2) | 2 | |||
Additions to finance receivables | (3,020) | — | (3,462) | 442 | 3 | |||
Collections of finance receivables | 3,169 | — | 3,437 | (268) | 3 | |||
Net intercompany purchased receivables | — | — | (258) | 258 | 3 | |||
Proceeds from sale of finance receivables | 24 | — | 24 | — | ||||
Net intercompany borrowings | — | — | 2 | (2) | 4 | |||
Investments and acquisitions (net of cash acquired) | (5) | (5) | — | — | ||||
Proceeds from sale of businesses and investments (net of cash sold) | (14) | (14) | — | — | ||||
Proceeds from sale of securities | 239 | 162 | 77 | — | ||||
Investments in securities | (536) | (433) | (103) | — | ||||
Other – net | 26 | 27 | (1) | — | ||||
Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities | (683) | (670) | (444) | 431 | ||||
Cash flow from financing activities: | ||||||||
Dividends paid | (620) | (620) | (75) | 75 | 5 | |||
Common stock issued, including treasury shares reissued | (25) | (25) | — | — | ||||
Common shares repurchased | (400) | (400) | — | — | ||||
Net intercompany borrowings | — | (2) | — | 2 | 4 | |||
Proceeds from debt issued > 90 days | 1,517 | — | 1,517 | — | ||||
Payments on debt > 90 days | (1,475) | (90) | (1,385) | — | ||||
Short-term borrowings – net < 90 days | (103) | (3) | (100) | — | ||||
Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities | (1,106) | (1,140) | (43) | 77 | ||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash | (1) | 4 | (5) | — | ||||
Increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | (217) | (27) | (190) | — | ||||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period | 7,013 | 6,049 | 964 | — | ||||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period | $ 6,796 | $ 6,022 | $ 774 | $ — | ||||
1 | Elimination of equity profit earned from Financial Products' subsidiaries partially owned by ME&T subsidiaries. |
2 | Elimination of non-cash adjustments and changes in assets and liabilities related to consolidated reporting. |
3 | Reclassification of Financial Products' cash flow activity from investing to operating for receivables that arose from the sale of inventory. |
4 | Elimination of net proceeds and payments to/from ME&T and Financial Products. |
5 | Elimination of dividend activity between Financial Products and ME&T. |
Supplemental Data for Cash Flow For the Three Months Ended (Unaudited) (Millions of dollars) | ||||||||
Supplemental Consolidating Data | ||||||||
Consolidated | Machinery, | Financial Products | Consolidating Adjustments | |||||
Cash flow from operating activities: | ||||||||
Profit of consolidated and affiliated companies | $ 1,537 | $ 1,359 | $ 179 | $ (1) | 1 | |||
Adjustments for non-cash items: | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 557 | 358 | 199 | — | ||||
Provision (benefit) for deferred income taxes | (99) | (83) | (16) | — | ||||
Other | (52) | (46) | (89) | 83 | 2 | |||
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions and divestitures: | ||||||||
Receivables – trade and other | (372) | (257) | (7) | (108) | 2,3 | |||
Inventories | (1,032) | (1,030) | — | (2) | 2 | |||
Accounts payable | 452 | 393 | 40 | 19 | 2 | |||
Accrued expenses | (74) | (1) | (73) | — | ||||
Accrued wages, salaries and employee benefits | (965) | (940) | (25) | — | ||||
Customer advances | 311 | 311 | — | — | ||||
Other assets – net | 99 | 137 | (17) | (21) | 2 | |||
Other liabilities – net | (49) | (279) | 202 | 28 | 2 | |||
Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities | 313 | (78) | 393 | (2) | ||||
Cash flow from investing activities: | ||||||||
Capital expenditures – excluding equipment leased to others | (346) | (344) | (3) | 1 | 2 | |||
Expenditures for equipment leased to others | (333) | (4) | (335) | 6 | 2 | |||
Proceeds from disposals of leased assets and property, plant and equipment | 269 | 33 | 241 | (5) | 2 | |||
Additions to finance receivables | (2,988) | — | (3,139) | 151 | 3 | |||
Collections of finance receivables | 2,966 | — | 3,159 | (193) | 3 | |||
Net intercompany purchased receivables | — | — | (42) | 42 | 3 | |||
Proceeds from sale of finance receivables | 9 | — | 9 | — | ||||
Net intercompany borrowings | — | — | 1 | (1) | 4 | |||
Investments and acquisitions (net of cash acquired) | (8) | (8) | — | — | ||||
Proceeds from sale of securities | 571 | 478 | 93 | — | ||||
Investments in securities | (1,438) | (1,266) | (172) | — | ||||
Other – net | (15) | 18 | (33) | — | ||||
Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities | (1,313) | (1,093) | (221) | 1 | ||||
Cash flow from financing activities: | ||||||||
Dividends paid | (595) | (595) | — | — | ||||
Common stock issued, including treasury shares reissued | (28) | (28) | — | — | ||||
Common shares repurchased | (820) | (820) | — | — | ||||
Net intercompany borrowings | — | (1) | — | 1 | 4 | |||
Proceeds from debt issued > 90 days | 2,131 | — | 2,131 | — | ||||
Payments on debt > 90 days | (1,387) | (6) | (1,381) | — | ||||
Short-term borrowings – net < 90 days | (1,016) | (124) | (892) | — | ||||
Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities | (1,715) | (1,574) | (142) | 1 | ||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash | (16) | (21) | 5 | — | ||||
Increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | (2,731) | (2,766) | 35 | — | ||||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period | 9,263 | 8,433 | 830 | — | ||||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period | $ 6,532 | $ 5,667 | $ 865 | $ — | ||||
1 | Elimination of equity profit earned from Financial Products' subsidiaries partially owned by ME&T subsidiaries. |
2 | Elimination of non-cash adjustments and changes in assets and liabilities related to consolidated reporting. |
3 | Reclassification of Financial Products' cash flow activity from investing to operating for receivables that arose from the sale of inventory. |
4 | Elimination of net proceeds and payments to/from ME&T and Financial Products. |
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