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Business First Bancshares, Inc., Announces Financial Results for Q1 2025

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Business First Bancshares (NASDAQ: BFST) reported strong Q1 2025 financial results with net income of $19.2 million or $0.65 per diluted share, marking increases of $4.1 million and $0.14 respectively from Q4 2024. The company showed solid performance with:

- Net interest income of $66.0 million
- Net interest margin expansion to 3.68%
- Noninterest income growth driven by $1.3 million in loan sales
- Capital growth with tangible book value increasing to $20.84 per share

Notable metrics include:
- Return on average assets: 1.00%
- Common equity to total assets: 9.69%
- Quarterly common dividend declared: $0.14 per share

Credit quality showed some regression with nonperforming loans ratio increasing 27 bps to 0.69%. Deposits decreased by $53.1 million (0.82%), while the securities portfolio grew by $27.0 million (3.02%).

Business First Bancshares (NASDAQ: BFST) ha riportato solidi risultati finanziari nel primo trimestre del 2025, con un utile netto di 19,2 milioni di dollari, pari a 0,65 dollari per azione diluita, segnando un incremento rispettivamente di 4,1 milioni di dollari e 0,14 dollari rispetto al quarto trimestre del 2024. L'azienda ha mostrato una performance solida con:

- Reddito netto da interessi di 66,0 milioni di dollari
- Espansione del margine di interesse netto al 3,68%
- Crescita del reddito non da interessi trainata da 1,3 milioni di dollari in vendite di prestiti
- Crescita del capitale con il valore contabile tangibile salito a 20,84 dollari per azione

Metriche rilevanti includono:
- Rendimento medio degli attivi: 1,00%
- Capitale comune su totale attivi: 9,69%
- Dividendo comune trimestrale dichiarato: 0,14 dollari per azione

La qualità del credito ha mostrato un leggero peggioramento con il rapporto di prestiti non performanti aumentato di 27 punti base a 0,69%. I depositi sono diminuiti di 53,1 milioni di dollari (0,82%), mentre il portafoglio titoli è cresciuto di 27,0 milioni di dollari (3,02%).

Business First Bancshares (NASDAQ: BFST) reportó sólidos resultados financieros en el primer trimestre de 2025, con un ingreso neto de 19,2 millones de dólares o 0,65 dólares por acción diluida, lo que representa aumentos de 4,1 millones y 0,14 dólares respectivamente respecto al cuarto trimestre de 2024. La empresa mostró un desempeño sólido con:

- Ingreso neto por intereses de 66,0 millones de dólares
- Expansión del margen neto de interés al 3,68%
- Crecimiento de ingresos no relacionados con intereses impulsado por 1,3 millones de dólares en ventas de préstamos
- Crecimiento de capital con el valor contable tangible aumentando a 20,84 dólares por acción

Métricas destacadas incluyen:
- Retorno sobre activos promedio: 1,00%
- Capital común sobre activos totales: 9,69%
- Dividendo común trimestral declarado: 0,14 dólares por acción

La calidad crediticia mostró cierta regresión con el índice de préstamos en mora aumentando 27 puntos básicos hasta 0,69%. Los depósitos disminuyeron en 53,1 millones de dólares (0,82%), mientras que la cartera de valores creció en 27,0 millones de dólares (3,02%).

Business First Bancshares (NASDAQ: BFST)는 2025년 1분기 강력한 재무 실적을 보고했으며, 순이익은 1,920만 달러 또는 희석 주당 0.65달러로, 2024년 4분기 대비 각각 410만 달러와 0.14달러 증가했습니다. 회사는 다음과 같은 견고한 성과를 보였습니다:

- 순이자수익 6,600만 달러
- 순이자마진 3.68%로 확대
- 130만 달러의 대출 매각에 힘입은 비이자 수익 증가
- 주당 유형 장부가치가 20.84달러로 자본 성장

주요 지표는 다음과 같습니다:
- 평균 자산 수익률: 1.00%
- 총자산 대비 보통주 자본 비율: 9.69%
- 분기별 보통주 배당금 선언: 주당 0.14달러

신용 품질은 일부 악화되어 부실 대출 비율이 27bp 상승한 0.69%를 기록했습니다. 예금은 5,310만 달러(0.82%) 감소한 반면, 증권 포트폴리오는 2,700만 달러(3.02%) 증가했습니다.

Business First Bancshares (NASDAQ : BFST) a annoncé de solides résultats financiers pour le premier trimestre 2025, avec un bénéfice net de 19,2 millions de dollars, soit 0,65 dollar par action diluée, enregistrant des hausses respectives de 4,1 millions de dollars et de 0,14 dollar par rapport au quatrième trimestre 2024. La société a affiché de bonnes performances avec :

- Un produit net d’intérêts de 66,0 millions de dollars
- Une expansion de la marge nette d’intérêts à 3,68 %
- Une croissance des revenus hors intérêts portée par 1,3 million de dollars de ventes de prêts
- Une croissance du capital avec une valeur comptable tangible passant à 20,84 dollars par action

Les indicateurs notables incluent :
- Rendement moyen des actifs : 1,00 %
- Fonds propres ordinaires par rapport aux actifs totaux : 9,69 %
- Dividende ordinaire trimestriel déclaré : 0,14 dollar par action

La qualité du crédit a montré une légère détérioration avec un taux de prêts non performants en hausse de 27 points de base à 0,69 %. Les dépôts ont diminué de 53,1 millions de dollars (0,82 %), tandis que le portefeuille de titres a augmenté de 27,0 millions de dollars (3,02 %).

Business First Bancshares (NASDAQ: BFST) meldete starke Finanzergebnisse für das erste Quartal 2025 mit einem Nettogewinn von 19,2 Millionen US-Dollar bzw. 0,65 US-Dollar je verwässerter Aktie, was eine Steigerung von 4,1 Millionen US-Dollar bzw. 0,14 US-Dollar gegenüber dem vierten Quartal 2024 bedeutet. Das Unternehmen zeigte eine solide Leistung mit:

- Nettozinsertrag von 66,0 Millionen US-Dollar
- Ausweitung der Nettozinsmarge auf 3,68 %
- Wachstum der zinsertragsfreien Einnahmen, angetrieben durch 1,3 Millionen US-Dollar aus Kreditverkäufen
- Kapitalwachstum mit einem Anstieg des materiellen Buchwerts auf 20,84 US-Dollar je Aktie

Bemerkenswerte Kennzahlen umfassen:
- Eigenkapitalrendite auf durchschnittliche Vermögenswerte: 1,00 %
- Stammkapital im Verhältnis zu den Gesamtvermögenswerten: 9,69 %
- Quartalsdividende auf Stammaktien erklärt: 0,14 US-Dollar je Aktie

Die Kreditqualität zeigte eine leichte Verschlechterung, da das Verhältnis notleidender Kredite um 27 Basispunkte auf 0,69 % anstieg. Die Einlagen sanken um 53,1 Millionen US-Dollar (0,82 %), während das Wertpapierportfolio um 27,0 Millionen US-Dollar (3,02 %) wuchs.

Positive
  • Net income increased by $4.1 million to $19.2 million
  • Net interest margin expanded to 3.68% from 3.61%
  • Tangible book value per share grew 4.62% to $20.84
  • Common equity to total assets improved to 9.69% from 9.26%
  • SBA loan sales income increased by $1.0 million
Negative
  • Deposits declined by $53.1 million (0.82%)
  • Nonperforming loans ratio increased 27 bps to 0.69%
  • Two lending relationships required $2.3 million in reserves
  • Noninterest bearing deposits decreased by $48.7 million
  • Loan yields decreased 6 basis points to 6.99%

Insights

BFST delivers solid Q1 with 27% higher earnings, expanding margins and capital, though credit quality showed isolated deterioration.

Business First Bancshares posted robust Q1 2025 earnings with net income reaching $19.2 million ($0.65 per diluted share), representing a significant 27% increase from Q4 2024. While core earnings showed a marginal $0.2 million decline, key banking metrics improved substantially.

The net interest margin expanded to 3.68% (from 3.61% in Q4), driven by an 11 bps reduction in funding costs. This margin improvement is particularly impressive given the slight 6 bps decline in loan yields to 6.99%, demonstrating effective cost management in a challenging rate environment.

Capital ratios strengthened meaningfully with tangible common equity to tangible assets rising from 7.63% to 8.06% - an impressive annualized growth rate of 22.89%. Tangible book value per share also grew at an annualized rate of 18.73%, reaching $20.84.

The bank's revenue diversification strategy is yielding results with non-interest income increasing 11.55%, particularly in SBA loan sales (up $1.0 million) and investment income. The consistent $739,000 from swap fee income demonstrates multiple income streams beyond traditional lending.

Some caution signals emerged with credit quality metrics deteriorating - nonperforming loans increased 27 bps to 0.69% of the portfolio. However, this appears concentrated in isolated relationships rather than systemic weakness, with two commercial relationships requiring $2.3 million in reserves. The modest deposit outflow of 0.82% bears watching, though mitigated by $379.9 million in new deposit accounts during the quarter.

The flat loan growth (-0.01%) suggests organic expansion, with portfolio shifts primarily representing construction loans converting to permanent financing rather than new originations. The Texas portfolio remains stable at 41% of total loans, showing consistent geographic diversification.

Overall, BFST delivered balanced results with strong capital generation and profitability metrics, achieving a 1.00% return on assets and 10.48% return on common equity while strengthening its balance sheet position.

BATON ROUGE, La., April 24, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Business First Bancshares, Inc. (NASDAQ: BFST) (Business First), parent company of b1BANK, today announced its unaudited results for the quarter ended March 31, 2025. Business First reported net income available to common shareholders of $19.2 million or $0.65 per diluted common share, increases of $4.1 million and $0.14, respectively, compared to the linked quarter ended Dec. 31, 2024. On a non-GAAP basis, core net income for the quarter ended March 31, 2025, which excludes certain income and expenses, was $19.3 million or $0.65 per diluted common share, a decrease of $0.2 million and $0.01, from the linked quarter.

“We are excited to start the year off with solid earnings,” said Jude Melville, chairman, president and CEO of Business First Bancshares. “We increased our capital, our reserves, and our per share tangible book value at healthy rates, while demonstrating diversity of our revenue streams and growth of margins in our core spread business. We are also proud of our less tangible development, continuing to integrate our latest acquisition and implementing a number of technological initiatives including preparation for our core conversion in the second quarter, investments that will enable us to provide high quality and more efficient service for our client base into the future.”

On Thursday, April 24, 2025, Business First’s board of directors declared a quarterly preferred dividend in the amount of $18.75 per share, which is the full quarterly dividend of 1.875% based on the per annum rate of 7.50%. Additionally, the board of directors declared a quarterly common dividend based upon financial performance for the first quarter in the amount of $0.14 per share of common stock. The preferred and common dividends will be paid on May 31, 2025, or as soon thereafter as practicable, to the shareholders of record as of May 15, 2025.

Quarterly Highlights

  • Solid Core Performance. Return to common shareholders on average assets, on an annualized basis, was 1.00% for the quarter ended March 31, 2025, or 1.01% on a non-GAAP basis, compared to 0.78% or 1.00% on a non-GAAP basis for the linked quarter.
  • Net Interest Margin (NIM) Expansion. Net interest income totaled $66.0 million and net interest margin and net interest spread were 3.68% and 2.91%, respectively, compared to $65.7 million, 3.61% and 2.77% for the linked quarter. Non-GAAP net interest margin and net interest spread (excluding loan discount accretion of $0.8 million) were 3.64% and 2.86% for the quarter ended March 31, 2025, compared to 3.56% and 2.72% (excluding loan discount accretion of $1.0 million) for the linked quarter. The increases of 8 basis points (bps) and 14 bps were driven by a reduction in Business First's overall cost of funding.
  • Noninterest Income Investments. Various noninterest income channels produced solid aggregate returns. Loan sales, mostly attributable to Small Business Administration (SBA) loans, produced income of $1.3 million, an increase of $1.0 million when compared to the linked quarter, along with continued consistent performance in the swap business with revenue of $739,000. Appreciation and income from our equity investments also produced income of $751,000 for the quarter.
  • Capital Growth. Common equity to total assets increased from 9.26% to 9.69% compared to the linked quarter. Tangible common equity to tangible assets increased from 7.63% to 8.06%, 5.64% or 22.89% annualized, compared to the linked quarter. The increase was largely driven by quarterly earnings, which accounted for approximately 69.9%, or 32 bps. On a non-GAAP basis, tangible book value per common share increased from $19.92 at Dec. 31, 2024, to $20.84 at March 31, 2025, 4.62% or 18.73% annualized.

Statement of Financial Condition

Loans

Loans held for investment were flat compared to the linked quarter with a decrease of $480,000 or .01%, .03% annualized. Real estate construction loans decreased $36.8 million from the linked quarter, compared to an increase of $49.8 million from the linked quarter in real estate residential loans, largely due to the conversion of multi- family construction to permanent financing. Based on unpaid principal balances, Texas- based loans represented approximately 41% of the overall loan portfolio as of March 31, 2025, no change from the linked quarter.

Credit Quality

Credit quality metrics regressed with isolated credit migration occurring during the quarter. The ratio of nonperforming loans compared to loans held for investment increased 27 bps to 0.69% at March 31, 2025, while the ratio of nonperforming assets compared to total assets increased 16 bps to 0.55% compared to the linked quarter.

The increase in loans past due 90 days and accruing is attributable to a single $4.6 million relationship. The increase in nonaccrual loans is largely attributable to two relationships with outstanding balances of $8.4 million for which Business First reserved a total of $2.3 million during the quarter.

Securities

The securities portfolio increased $27.0 million, or 3.02%, from the linked quarter, impacted by $12.9 million in positive fair value adjustments and the remainder of the increase was primarily attributed to purchases of mortgage-backed securities. The securities portfolio, based on estimated fair value, represented 11.83% of total assets as of March 31, 2025.

Deposits

Deposits decreased $53.1 million or 0.82%, 3.31% annualized, for the quarter ended March 31, 2025, compared to the linked quarter. Noninterest bearing deposits decreased $48.7 million, with the decline driven primarily by customer withdrawals as opposed to full account closures. New account openings continued in the quarter led by our Houston, Dallas, and Southwest Louisiana regions. Business First generated approximately $379.9 million from new deposit accounts during the quarter.

Borrowings

Borrowings decreased $49.2 million or 10.17%, from the linked quarter due primarily to a reduction in short-term Federal Home Loan Bank advances and a $7.0 million redemption of subordinated debt by Business First.

Shareholders’ Equity

Shareholders' equity increased $26.8 million during the quarter ended March 31, 2025. Accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) increased $10.1 million or 16.12%, during the quarter due to positive after-tax fair value adjustments in the securities portfolio. Book value per common share increased to $25.51 at March 31, 2025, compared to $24.62 at Dec. 31, 2024 due to strong earnings and positive fair value adjustments attributable to the securities portfolio. On a non-GAAP basis, tangible book value per common share increased from $19.92 at Dec. 31, 2024, to $20.84 at March 31, 2025, 4.62% or 18.73% annualized.

Results of Operations

Net Interest Income

For the quarter ended March 31, 2025, net interest income totaled $66.0 million, compared to $65.7 million from the linked quarter. Loan and interest-earning asset yields of 6.99% and 6.35%, decreased 6 and 3 bps, respectively, compared to 7.05% and 6.38% from the linked quarter. However, net interest margin and net interest spread were 3.68% and 2.91% compared to 3.61% and 2.77% for the linked quarter. The overall cost of funds, which included noninterest-bearing deposits, declined 11 bps from 2.93% from the linked quarter to 2.82% for the quarter ended March 31, 2025, through continued management of deposit costs.

Non-GAAP net interest income (excluding loan discount accretion of $0.8 million) totaled $65.2 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2025, compared to $64.7 million (excluding loan discount accretion of $1.0 million) for the linked quarter. Non-GAAP net interest margin and net interest spread (excluding loan discount accretion of $0.8 million) were 3.64% and 2.86%, respectively, for the quarter ended March 31, 2025, compared to 3.56% and 2.72% (excluding loan discount accretion of $1.0 million) for the linked quarter. Excluding loan discount accretion, loan yields decreased 4 bps to 6.94% from 6.98%, and interest earnings asset yields decreased 3 bps to 6.30% from 6.33%, compared to the linked quarter.

Provision for Credit Losses

During the quarter ended March 31, 2025, Business First recorded a provision for credit losses of $2.8 million, compared to $6.7 million from the linked quarter. The linked quarter's reserve was primarily associated with the Oakwood acquisition on October 1, 2024. The current quarter’s reserve was largely associated with $2.3 million in additional individual reserves for two commercial lending relationships, resulting in a 30.7% coverage ratio of their remaining book balances as of March 31, 2025.

Other Income

For the quarter ended March 31, 2025, other income increased $1.4 million or 11.55%, compared to the linked quarter. The net increase was largely attributable to a $1.0 million increase in gain on sales of loans, attributable to SBA sales, a $630,000 gain on extinguishment of debt related to an early redemption of $7.0 million in subordinated debt, and a $565,000 increase in pass-through income on equity investments, offset by a $549,000 reduction in swap fee income.

Other Expenses

For the quarter ended March 31, 2025, other expenses increased by $1.0 million or 2.03%, compared to the linked quarter. The increase was largely attributable to a $1.4 million increase in salaries and benefits, of which $430,000 were associated with acquisition-related expenses attributable to retention, severance, and stay payments, and the remainder largely associated with merit increases and annual reset in FICA taxes and bonus accruals.

Return on Assets and Common Equity

Return to common shareholders on average assets and common equity, each on an annualized basis, were 1.00% and 10.48% for the quarter ended March 31, 2025, compared to 0.78% and 8.23%, respectively, for the linked quarter. Non-GAAP return to common shareholders on average assets and common equity, each on an annualized basis, were 1.01% and 10.53% for the quarter ended March 31, 2025, compared to 1.00% and 10.58%, for the linked quarter.

Conference Call and Webcast

Executive management will host a conference call and webcast to discuss results on Thursday, April 24, 2025, at 4:00 p.m. Central Time. Interested parties may attend the call by dialing toll-free 1-800-715-9871 (North America only), conference ID 8825623, or asking for the Business First Bancshares conference call. The live webcast can be found at https://edge.media-server.com/mmc/p/ziae6qsd. On the day of the presentation, the corresponding slide presentation will be available to view on the b1BANK website at https://www.b1bank.com/shareholder-info.

About Business First Bancshares, Inc.

Business First Bancshares, Inc., (Nasdaq: BFST) through its banking subsidiary b1BANK, has $7.8 billion in assets, $7.1 billion in assets under management through b1BANK’s affiliate Smith Shellnut Wilson, LLC (SSW) (excludes $0.9 billion of b1BANK assets managed by SSW) and operates Banking Centers and Loan Production Offices in markets across Louisiana and Texas providing commercial and personal banking products and services. b1BANK is a 2024 Mastercard “Innovation Award” winner and multiyear winner of American Banker Magazine’s “Best Banks to Work For.” Visit b1BANK.com for more information.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

This press release includes certain non-GAAP financial measures (e.g., referenced as “core” or “tangible”) intended to supplement, not substitute for, comparable GAAP measures. “Core” measures typically adjust income available to common shareholders for certain significant activities or transactions that, in management’s opinion, can distort period-to-period comparisons of Business First’s performance. Transactions that are typically excluded from non-GAAP “core” measures include realized and unrealized gains/losses on former bank premises and equipment, investment sales, acquisition- related expenses (including, but not limited to, legal costs, system conversion costs, severance and retention payments, etc.). “Tangible” measures adjust common equity by subtracting goodwill, core deposit intangibles, and customer intangibles, net of accumulated amortization. Management believes presentations of these non-GAAP financial measures provide useful supplemental information that is essential to a proper understanding of the operating results of Business First’s core business. These non- GAAP disclosures are not necessarily comparable to non-GAAP measures that may be presented by other companies. Reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures to GAAP financial measures are provided at the end of the tables below.

Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements contained in this release may not be based on historical facts and are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These forward-looking statements may be identified by their reference to a future period or periods or by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “may,” “might,” “will,” “would,” “could,” or “intend.” We caution you not to place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements contained in this news release, in that actual results could differ materially from those indicated in such forward-looking statements as a result of a variety of factors, including those factors specified in our Annual Report on Form 10-K and other public filings. We undertake no obligation to update these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances that occur after the date of this news release.

Additional Information

For additional information about Business First, you may obtain Business First’s reports that are filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) free of charge by using the SEC’s EDGAR service on the SEC’s website at www.SEC.gov or by contacting the SEC for further information at 1-800-SEC-0330. Alternatively, these documents can be obtained free of charge from Business First by directing a request to: Business First Bancshares, Inc., 500 Laurel Street, Suite 101, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70801, Attention: Corporate Secretary.

No Offer or Solicitation

This release does not constitute or form part of any offer to sell, or a solicitation of an offer to purchase, any securities of Business First. There will be no sale of securities in any jurisdiction in which such an offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of such jurisdiction.

Media Contact:  
Misty Albrecht 
b1BANK 
225.286.7879 
Misty.Albrecht@b1BANK.com 
  
Investor Relations Contact: 
Gregory RobertsonMatt Sealy
337.721.2701225.388.6116
Gregory.Robertson@b1BANK.comMatt.Sealy@b1BANK.com



Business First Bancshares, Inc.
Selected Financial Information
(Unaudited)
 Three Months Ended
 March 31,December 31,March 31,
(Dollars in thousands) 2025  2024  2024 
    
Balance Sheet Ratios   
    
Loans (HFI) to Deposits 92.61% 91.86% 91.32%
Shareholders' Equity to Assets Ratio 10.61% 10.18% 9.69%
    
Loans Receivable Held for Investment (HFI)   
    
Commercial$1,862,176 $1,868,675 $1,426,957 
Real Estate:   
Commercial 2,472,121  2,483,223  2,215,889 
Construction 633,698  670,502  662,013 
Residential 934,357  884,533  717,007 
Total Real Estate 4,040,176  4,038,258  3,594,909 
Consumer and Other 78,567  74,466  66,973 
Total Loans (Held for Investment)$5,980,919 $5,981,399 $5,088,839 
    
Allowance for Loan Losses   
    
Balance, Beginning of Period$54,840 $42,154 $40,414 
Oakwood - PCD ALLL -  8,410  - 
Charge-offs – Quarterly (1,648) (2,290) (533)
Recoveries – Quarterly 671  654  141 
Provision for Loan Losses – Quarterly 3,000  5,912  1,143 
Balance, End of Period$56,863 $54,840 $41,165 
    
Allowance for Loan Losses to Total Loans (HFI) 0.95% 0.92% 0.81%
Allowance for Credit Losses to Total Loans (HFI) (1) 1.01% 0.98% 0.88%
Net Charge-offs (Recoveries) to Average Quarterly Total Loans 0.02% 0.03% 0.01%
    
Remaining Loan Purchase Discount$11,322 $12,121 $11,411 
    
Nonperforming Assets   
    
Nonperforming Loans:   
Nonaccrual Loans$35,915 $24,147 $20,778 
Loans Past Due 90 Days or More 5,635  860  855 
Total Nonperforming Loans 41,550  25,007  21,633 
Other Nonperforming Assets:   
Other Real Estate Owned 1,282  5,529  1,339 
Other Nonperforming Assets -  -  - 
Total Other Nonperforming Assets 1,282  5,529  1,339 
Total Nonperforming Assets$42,832 $30,536 $22,972 
    
Nonperforming Loans to Total Loans (HFI) 0.69% 0.42% 0.43%
Nonperforming Assets to Total Assets 0.55% 0.39% 0.34%
    
(1) Allowance for Credit Losses includes the Allowance for Loan Loss and Reserve for Unfunded Commitments.



Business First Bancshares, Inc.
Selected Financial Information
(Unaudited)
    
 Three Months Ended
 March 31,December 31,March 31,
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data) 2025  2024  2024 
    
Per Share Data   
    
Basic Earnings per Common Share$0.65 $0.52 $0.49 
Diluted Earnings per Common Share 0.65  0.51  0.48 
Dividends per Common Share 0.14  0.14  0.14 
Book Value per Common Share 25.51  24.62  22.64 
    
    
Average Common Shares Outstanding 29,329,668  29,311,111  25,127,187 
Average Diluted Common Shares Outstanding 29,545,921  29,520,781  25,429,194 
End of Period Common Shares Outstanding 29,572,297  29,552,358  25,485,383 
    
    
Annualized Performance Ratios   
    
Return to Common Shareholders on Average Assets (1) 1.00% 0.78% 0.74%
Return to Common Shareholders on Average Common Equity (1) 10.48% 8.23% 8.51%
Net Interest Margin (1) 3.68% 3.61% 3.32%
Net Interest Spread (1) 2.91% 2.77% 2.36%
Efficiency Ratio (2) 63.85% 63.91% 69.80%
    
Total Quarterly/Year-to-Date Average Assets$7,750,982 $7,721,338 $6,667,527 
Total Quarterly/Year-to-Date Average Common Equity 742,930  731,820  577,643 
    
Other Expenses   
    
Salaries and Employee Benefits$29,497 $28,101 $25,416 
Occupancy and Bank Premises 3,401  3,166  2,514 
Depreciation and Amortization 2,152  2,278  1,676 
Data Processing 3,236  3,856  2,579 
FDIC Assessment Fees 1,184  1,009  828 
Legal and Other Professional Fees 1,013  975  866 
Advertising and Promotions 1,291  1,710  1,145 
Utilities and Communications 733  775  674 
Ad Valorem Shares Tax 1,125  1,357  900 
Directors' Fees 279  290  282 
Other Real Estate Owned Expenses and Write-Downs 23  182  37 
Merger and Conversion-Related Expenses 250  168  340 
Other 6,394  5,703  5,265 
Total Other Expenses$50,578 $49,570 $42,522 
    
Other Income   
    
Service Charges on Deposit Accounts$2,860 $2,878 $2,439 
Gain (Loss) on Sales of Securities (1) 21  (1)
Debit Card and ATM Fee Income 1,858  2,069  1,776 
Bank-Owned Life Insurance Income 808  990  579 
Gain on Sales of Loans 1,256  252  139 
Mortgage Origination Income 110  36  69 
Fees and Brokerage Commission 2,148  2,063  1,937 
Gain (Loss) on Sales of Other Real Estate Owned (268) 40  63 
Loss on Disposal of Other Assets 155  -  - 
Gain on Extinguishment of Debt 630  -  - 
Swap Fee Income 739  1,288  229 
Pass-Through Income (Loss) from Other Investments 751  186  294 
Other 2,180  2,034  1,862 
Total Other Income$13,226 $11,857 $9,386 
    
    
(1) Average outstanding balances are determined utilizing daily averages and average yield/rate is calculated utilizing an actual day count convention.
(2) Noninterest expense (excluding provision for loan losses) divided by noninterest income plus net interest income less gain/loss on sales of securities.



Business First Bancshares, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
    
 Three Months Ended
 March 31,December 31,March 31,
(Dollars in thousands) 2025  2024  2024 
    
Assets   
    
Cash and Due From Banks$312,887 $319,098 $185,906 
Federal Funds Sold 117,422  197,669  211,292 
Securities Purchased under Agreements to Resell 50,589  50,835  - 
Securities Available for Sale, at Fair Values 920,573  893,549  872,903 
Mortgage Loans Held for Sale -  717  77 
Loans and Lease Receivable 5,980,919  5,981,399  5,088,839 
Allowance for Loan Losses (56,863) (54,840) (41,165)
Net Loans and Lease Receivable 5,924,056  5,926,559  5,047,674 
Premises and Equipment, Net 81,582  81,953  68,716 
Accrued Interest Receivable 33,741  35,872  29,326 
Other Equity Securities 40,947  41,100  34,940 
Other Real Estate Owned 1,282  5,529  1,339 
Cash Value of Life Insurance 117,950  117,645  100,056 
Deferred Taxes, Net 25,289  29,591  26,800 
Goodwill 121,691  121,572  91,527 
Core Deposit and Customer Intangibles 16,538  17,252  11,372 
Other Assets 20,181  18,149  13,630 
    
Total Assets$7,784,728 $7,857,090 $6,695,558 
    
Liabilities   
    
Deposits   
Noninterest-Bearing$1,308,312 $1,357,045 $1,295,050 
Interest-Bearing 5,149,869  5,154,286  4,277,700 
Total Deposits 6,458,181  6,511,331  5,572,750 
    
Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase 19,046  22,621  17,207 
Federal Home Loan Bank Borrowings 317,352  355,875  308,206 
Subordinated Debt 92,702  99,760  99,933 
Subordinated Debt - Trust Preferred Securities 5,000  5,000  5,000 
Accrued Interest Payable 5,356  5,969  3,930 
Other Liabilities 60,779  57,068  39,498 
    
Total Liabilities 6,958,416  7,057,624  6,046,524 
    
Shareholders' Equity   
    
Preferred Stock 71,930  71,930  71,930 
Common Stock 29,572  29,552  25,485 
Additional Paid-In Capital 501,609  500,024  398,511 
Retained Earnings 276,045  260,958  224,742 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (52,844) (62,998) (71,634)
    
Total Shareholders' Equity 826,312  799,466  649,034 
    
Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity$7,784,728 $7,857,090 $6,695,558 
    



Business First Bancshares, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Income
(Unaudited)
    
 Three Months Ended
 March 31,December 31,March 31,
(Dollars in thousands) 2025  2024  2024 
    
Interest Income:   
Interest and Fees on Loans$102,992 $104,697 $85,947 
Interest and Dividends on Securities 7,265  7,310  5,599 
Interest on Federal Funds Sold and Due From Banks 3,436  4,135  4,465 
Total Interest Income 113,693  116,142  96,011 
    
Interest Expense:   
Interest on Deposits 42,439  44,862  38,029 
Interest on Borrowings 5,271  5,551  6,451 
Total Interest Expense 47,710  50,413  44,480 
    
Net Interest Income 65,983  65,729  51,531 
    
Provision for Credit Losses 2,812  6,712  1,186 
    
Net Interest Income After Provision for Credit Losses 63,171  59,017  50,345 
    
Other Income:   
Service Charges on Deposit Accounts 2,860  2,878  2,439 
(Loss) Gain on Sales of Securities (1) 21  (1)
Gain on Sales of Loans 1,256  252  139 
Other Income 9,111  8,706  6,809 
Total Other Income 13,226  11,857  9,386 
    
Other Expenses:   
Salaries and Employee Benefits 29,497  28,101  25,416 
Occupancy and Equipment Expense 7,356  7,087  5,357 
Merger and Conversion-Related Expense 250  168  340 
Other Expenses 13,475  14,214  11,409 
Total Other Expenses 50,578  49,570  42,522 
    
Income Before Income Taxes 25,819  21,304  17,209 
    
Provision for Income Taxes 5,276  4,816  3,639 
    
Net Income 20,543  16,488  13,570 
    
Preferred Stock Dividends 1,350  1,350  1,350 
    
Net Income Available to Common Shareholders$19,193 $15,138 $12,220 



Business First Bancshares, Inc.
Consolidated Net Interest Margin
(Unaudited)
            
 Three Months Ended
 March 31, 2025 December 31, 2024 March 31, 2024
(Dollars in thousands)Average
Outstanding
Balance
Interest
Earned/
Interest
Paid
Average
Yield/
Rate
 Average
Outstanding
Balance
Interest
Earned/
Interest
Paid
Average
Yield/
Rate
 Average
Outstanding
Balance
Interest
Earned/
Interest
Paid
Average
Yield/
Rate
            
Assets           
            
Interest-Earning Assets:           
Total Loans$5,972,120 $102,992  6.99% $5,911,183 $104,697  7.05% $5,026,937 $85,947  6.88%
Securities 924,693  6,614  2.90%  936,314  6,707  2.85%  888,933  5,599  2.53%
Securities Purchased under Agreements to Resell 50,836  651  5.19%  44,252  603  5.42%  -  -  0.00%
Interest-Bearing Deposit in Other Banks 315,750  3,436  4.41%  346,035  4,135  4.75%  330,260  4,465  5.44%
Total Interest-Earning Assets 7,263,399  113,693  6.35%  7,237,784  116,142  6.38%  6,246,130  96,011  6.18%
Allowance for Loan Losses (54,711) .  (52,130)    (40,526)  
Noninterest-Earning Assets 542,294     535,684     461,923   
Total Assets$7,750,982 $113,693   $7,721,338 $116,142   $6,667,527 $96,011  
            
            
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity           
            
Interest-Bearing Liabilities:           
Interest-Bearing Deposits$5,141,498 $42,439  3.35% $5,053,759 $44,862  3.53% $4,072,600 $38,029  3.76%
Subordinated Debt 97,251  1,262  5.26%  99,797  1,331  5.31%  99,972  1,356  5.46%
Subordinated Debt - Trust Preferred Securities 5,000  99  8.03%  5,000  107  8.51%  5,000  113  9.09%
Bank Term Funding Program -  -  0.00%  -  -  0.00%  260,440  2,788  4.31%
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) 362,092  3,796  4.25%  373,236  3,975  4.24%  223,501  2,094  3.77%
Other Borrowings 18,321  114  2.52%  21,569  138  2.55%  16,116  100  2.50%
Total Interest-Bearing Liabilities 5,624,162  47,710  3.44%  5,553,361  50,413  3.61%  4,677,629  44,480  3.82%
            
Noninterest-Bearing Liabilities:           
Noninterest-Bearing Deposits 1,244,793    $1,292,623    $1,282,815   
Other Liabilities 67,167     71,604     57,510   
Total Noninterest-Bearing Liabilities 1,311,960     1,364,227     1,340,325   
Shareholders' Equity:           
Common Shareholders' Equity 742,930     731,820     577,643   
Preferred Equity 71,930     71,930     71,930   
Total Shareholders' Equity 814,860     803,750     649,573   
Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity$7,750,982    $7,721,338    $6,667,527   
            
Net Interest Spread   2.91%    2.77%    2.36%
Net Interest Income $65,983    $65,729    $51,531  
Net Interest Margin   3.68%    3.61%    3.32%
Overall Cost of Funds   2.82%    2.93%    3.00%
            
NOTE: Average outstanding balances are determined utilizing daily averages and average yield/rate is calculated utilizing an Actual/365/366 day count convention.  



Business First Bancshares, Inc.
Non-GAAP Measures
(Unaudited)
    
 Three Months Ended
 March 31,December 31,March 31,
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data) 2025  2024  2024 
    
Interest Income:   
Interest income$113,693 $116,142 $96,011 
Core interest income 113,693  116,142  96,011 
Interest Expense:   
Interest expense 47,710  50,413  44,480 
Core interest expense 47,710  50,413  44,480 
Provision for Credit Losses:
(b)
   
Provision for credit losses 2,812  6,712  1,186 
CECL Oakwood impact (3) -  (4,824) - 
Core provision expense 2,812  1,888  1,186 
    
Other Income:   
Other income 13,226  11,857  9,386 
Gain on former bank premises and equipment (155) -  (50)
Loss (gain) on sale of securities 1  (21) 1 
Gain on extinguishment of debt (630) -  - 
Core other income 12,442  11,836  9,337 
    
Other Expense:   
Other expense 50,578  49,570  42,522 
Acquisition-related expenses (2) (679) (168) (715)
Core conversion expenses (216) (463) - 
Core other expense 49,683  48,939  41,807 
    
Pre-Tax Income:
(a)
   
Pre-tax income 25,819  21,304  17,209 
CECL Oakwood impact (3) -  4,824  - 
Gain on former bank premises and equipment (155) -  (50)
Loss (gain) on sale of securities 1  (21) 1 
Gain on extinguishment of debt (630) -  - 
Acquisition-related expenses (2) 679  168  715 
Core conversion expenses 216  463  - 
Core pre-tax income 25,930  26,738  17,875 
    
Provision for Income Taxes:
(1)
   
Provision for income taxes 5,276  4,816  3,639 
Tax on CECL Oakwood impact (3) -  1,019  - 
Tax on gain on former bank premises and equipment (33) -  (11)
Tax on loss (gain) on sale of securities 0  (4) - 
Tax on gain on extinguishment of debt (133) -  - 
Tax on acquisition-related expenses (2) 143  6  89 
Tax on core conversion expenses 46  97  - 
Core provision for income taxes 5,299  5,934  3,717 
    
Preferred Dividends:   
Preferred dividends 1,350  1,350  1,350 
Core preferred dividends 1,350  1,350  1,350 
    
Net Income Available to Common Shareholders:   
Net income available to common shareholders 19,193  15,138  12,220 
CECL Oakwood impact (3), net of tax -  3,805  - 
Gain on former bank premises and equipment, net of tax (122) -  (39)
Loss (gain) on sale of securities, net of tax 1  (17) 1 
Gain on extinguishment of debt, net of tax (497) -  - 
Acquisition-related expenses (2), net of tax 536  162  626 
Core conversion expenses, net of tax 170  366  - 
Core net income available to common shareholders$19,281 $19,454 $12,808 
    
Pre-tax, pre-provision earnings available to common shareholders (a+b)$28,631 $28,016 $18,395 
CECL Oakwood impact (3) -  4,824  - 
Gain on former bank premises and equipment (155) -  (50)
Loss (gain) on sale of securities 1  (21) 1 
Gain on extinguishment of debt (630) -  - 
Acquisition-related expenses (2) 679  168  715 
Core conversion expenses 216  463  - 
Core pre-tax, pre-provision earnings$28,742 $33,450 $19,061 
    
Average Diluted Common Shares Outstanding 29,545,921  29,520,781  25,429,194 
    
Diluted Earnings Per Common Share:   
Diluted earnings per common share$0.65 $0.51 $0.48 
CECL Oakwood impact (3), net of tax -  0.13  - 
Gain on former bank premises and equipment, net of tax -  -  (0.00)
Loss (gain) on sale of securities, net of tax 0.00  (0.00) - 
Gain on extinguishment of debt, net of tax (0.02) -  - 
Acquisition-related expenses (2), net of tax 0.02  0.01  0.02 
Core conversion expenses, net of tax -  0.01  - 
Core diluted earnings per common share$0.65 $0.66 $0.50 
    
Pre-tax, pre-provision profit diluted earnings per common share$0.97 $0.95 $0.72 
CECL Oakwood impact (3) -  0.16  - 
Gain on former bank premises and equipment (0.01) -  (0.00)
Loss (gain) on sale of securities 0.00  (0.00) - 
Gain on extinguishment of debt (0.02) -  - 
Acquisition-related expenses (2) 0.02  0.01  0.03 
Core conversion expenses 0.01  0.02  - 
Core pre-tax, pre-provision diluted earnings per common share$0.97 $1.14 $0.75 
    
(1) Tax rates, exclusive of certain nondeductible merger-related expenses and goodwill, utilized were 21.129% for 2025 and 2024. These rates approximated the marginal tax rates.
(2) Includes merger and conversion-related expenses and salary and employee benefits.  
(3) CECL non-purchased credit deteriorated (PCD) provision/unfunded commitment expense attributable to Oakwood.



Business First Bancshares, Inc.
Non-GAAP Measures
(Unaudited)
    
    
 March 31,December 31,March 31,
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data) 2025  2024  2023 
    
Total Shareholders' (Common) Equity:   
Total shareholders' equity$826,312 $799,466 $649,034 
Preferred stock (71,930) (71,930) (71,930)
Total common shareholders' equity 754,382  727,536  577,104 
Goodwill (121,691) (121,572) (91,527)
Core deposit and customer intangible (16,538) (17,252) (11,372)
Total tangible common equity$616,153 $588,712 $474,205 
    
    
Total Assets:   
Total assets$7,784,728 $7,857,090 $6,695,558 
Goodwill (121,691) (121,572) (91,527)
Core deposit and customer intangible (16,538) (17,252) (11,372)
Total tangible assets$7,646,499 $7,718,266 $6,592,659 
    
Common shares outstanding 29,572,297  29,552,358  25,485,383 
    
Book value per common share$25.51 $24.62 $22.64 
Tangible book value per common share$20.84 $19.92 $18.61 
Common equity to total assets 9.69% 9.26% 8.62%
Tangible common equity to tangible assets 8.06% 7.63% 7.19%



Business First Bancshares, Inc.
Non-GAAP Measures
(Unaudited)
    
 Three Months Ended
 March 31,December 31,March 31,
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data) 2025  2024  2024 
    
    
Total Quarterly Average Assets$7,750,982 $7,721,338 $6,667,527 
Total Quarterly Average Common Equity$742,930 $731,820 $577,643 
    
Net Income Available to Common Shareholders:   
Net income available to common shareholders$19,193 $15,138 $12,220 
CECL Oakwood impact (3), net of tax -  3,805  - 
Gain on former bank premises and equipment, net of tax (122) -  (39)
Loss (gain) on sale of securities, net of tax 1  (17) 1 
Gain on extinguishment of debt, net of tax (497) -  - 
Acquisition-related expenses, net of tax 536  162  626 
Core conversion expenses, net of tax 170  366  - 
Core net income available to common shareholders$19,281 $19,455 $12,808 
    
Return to common shareholders on average assets (annualized) (2) 1.00% 0.78% 0.74%
Core return on average assets (annualized) (2) 1.01% 1.00% 0.77%
Return to common shareholders on average common equity (annualized) (2) 10.48% 8.23% 8.51%
Core return on average common equity (annualized) (2) 10.53% 10.58% 8.92%
    
Interest Income:   
Interest income$113,693 $116,142 $96,011 
Core interest income 113,693  116,142  96,011 
Interest Expense:   
Interest expense 47,710  50,413  44,480 
Core interest expense 47,710  50,413  44,480 
Other Income:   
Other income 13,226  11,857  9,386 
Gain on former bank premises and equipment (155) -  (50)
Loss (gain) on sale of securities 1  (21) 1 
Gain on extinguishment of debt (630) -  - 
Core other income 12,442  11,836  9,337 
Other Expense:   
Other expense 50,578  49,570  42,522 
Acquisition-related expenses (679) (168) (715)
Core conversion expenses (216) (463) - 
Core other expense$49,683 $48,939 $41,807 
    
Efficiency Ratio:   
Other expense (a)$50,578 $49,570 $42,522 
Core other expense (c)$49,683 $48,939 $41,807 
Net interest and other income (1) (b)$79,210 $77,565 $60,918 
Core net interest and other income (1) (d)$78,425 $77,565 $60,868 
Efficiency ratio (a/b) 63.85% 63.91% 69.80%
Core efficiency ratio (c/d) 63.35% 63.09% 68.68%
    
Total Average Interest-Earnings Assets$7,263,399 $7,237,784 $6,246,130 
    
Net Interest Income:   
Net interest income$65,983 $65,729 $51,531 
Loan discount accretion (793) (997) (785)
Net interest income excluding loan discount accretion$65,190 $64,732 $50,746 
    
Net interest margin (2) 3.68% 3.61% 3.32%
Net interest margin excluding loan discount accretion (2) 3.64% 3.56% 3.27%
Net interest spread (2) 2.91% 2.77% 2.36%
Net interest spread excluding loan discount accretion (2) 2.86% 2.72% 2.31%
    
(1) Excludes gains/losses on sales of securities.   
(2) Calculated utilizing an actual day count convention.   
(3) CECL non-PCD provision/unfunded commitment expense attributable to Oakwood.  

FAQ

What was Business First Bancshares (BFST) earnings per share in Q1 2025?

BFST reported earnings of $0.65 per diluted share in Q1 2025, an increase of $0.14 compared to Q4 2024.

How much did BFST's deposits change in Q1 2025?

Deposits decreased by $53.1 million or 0.82% in Q1 2025, with noninterest bearing deposits declining by $48.7 million.

What is BFST's dividend payout for Q1 2025?

BFST declared a quarterly common dividend of $0.14 per share, payable on May 31, 2025, to shareholders of record as of May 15, 2025.

How did BFST's credit quality perform in Q1 2025?

Credit quality showed regression with nonperforming loans ratio increasing 27 basis points to 0.69%, largely due to two relationships requiring $2.3 million in reserves.

What was BFST's net interest margin in Q1 2025?

Net interest margin expanded to 3.68% in Q1 2025, compared to 3.61% in the previous quarter.
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663.60M
28.11M
5.27%
47.92%
0.73%
Banks - Regional
State Commercial Banks
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United States
BATON ROUGE