AXIS Capital Announces Preliminary 2023 Full-Year Financial Results and Conclusion of Reserve Review
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Insights
AXIS Capital's announcement of an increased net income and operating income, along with a rise in gross premiums, indicates a robust financial performance for the fiscal year 2023. The reported current accident year combined ratio of 91.8% reflects improved profitability in underwriting compared to the previous year's 96.3%. This combined ratio, below 100%, signifies that the company earned more in premiums than it paid out in claims and expenses, which is a positive sign for investors and stakeholders.
The 15.1% increase in book value per diluted common share is a key indicator of shareholder value enhancement and suggests effective capital management. However, the strengthening of prior year reserves by $425 million is noteworthy, as it represents a significant adjustment to the company's liability estimation. This adjustment, equating to 4.5% of net loss reserves, indicates that past claims were underestimated and could signal a need for closer scrutiny of reserve estimation practices moving forward.
Overall, the financial results may be received positively by the market, but the reserve strengthening could raise questions about the company's risk management processes. It is imperative to monitor if this is a one-time event or part of a recurring trend, as it may affect investor confidence.
The emphasis on AXIS Capital's double-digit increases across the majority of specialty insurance lines highlights the company's strategic focus on profitable niches within the insurance market. Specialty insurance lines often provide higher margins due to their complexity and the tailored approach required. AXIS's ability to grow in these areas suggests a competitive edge and an understanding of market demand.
Furthermore, the company's mention of a diversified and resilient portfolio is crucial in the context of market volatility and economic uncertainties. Diversification can help stabilize revenue streams and mitigate risks associated with specific sectors or geographies. The proactive steps taken by AXIS to address reserve development in response to current economic and social inflation trends reflect adaptability to the changing macroeconomic environment, which is a critical aspect for long-term sustainability.
The reserve strengthening action taken by AXIS Capital, particularly in liability and professional lines, is a response to the evolving legal landscape, which includes social inflation—a term used to describe the rising costs of insurance claims due to factors such as increased litigation, broader definitions of liability and larger jury awards. This trend has significant implications for insurers, as it can lead to higher claim costs and reserve adjustments, as observed in AXIS's case.
The rigorous review process of trend assumptions and legal trends that AXIS conducted is a testament to the complexity of estimating reserves in the insurance industry, especially given the unpredictable nature of legal judgments and settlements. The impact of these adjustments on AXIS's financials is substantial and highlights the importance of continuously monitoring legal trends to anticipate and mitigate potential adverse effects on an insurer's balance sheet.
PEMBROKE,
For the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company anticipates reporting net income available to common shareholders of
The Company strengthened its prior year reserves in the fourth quarter by
Commenting on the 2023 financial results, Vince Tizzio, President and CEO of AXIS Capital, said:
"AXIS delivered strong underlying performance in 2023 and we believe the Company is on a clear trajectory to becoming a specialty underwriting leader. This was a year where we drove consistent premium growth with double-digit increases across the vast majority of our specialty insurance lines, and continued to cultivate a diversified and resilient portfolio, further improved and streamlined our operating model, and grew the tailored products and capabilities that we provide to our customers.
"The decisive actions we are taking this quarter address reserve development that is predominantly related to 2019 and older accident years as current economic and social inflation trends impact the overall
"AXIS concludes the year with a portfolio that is well-positioned in the market, underpinned by our strong capital position. We approach the future with confidence and our team is relentlessly committed to achieving our specialty leadership ambition."
Conference Call
We will host a conference call on Tuesday, January 23, 2024 at 5:00 p.m. (EST) to discuss our preliminary 2023 financial results. The teleconference can be accessed by dialing 1-877-883-0383 (
About AXIS Capital
AXIS Capital, through its operating subsidiaries, is a global specialty underwriter and provider of insurance and reinsurance solutions. The Company has shareholders’ equity of
Website and Social Media Disclosure
We use our website (www.axiscapital.com) and our corporate LinkedIn (AXIS Capital) and X Corp. (@AXIS_Capital) accounts as channels of distribution of Company information. The information posted through these channels may be deemed material. Accordingly, investors should monitor these channels, in addition to following our press releases, SEC filings and public conference calls and webcasts. In addition, e-mail alerts and other information about AXIS Capital may be received by those enrolled in our "E-mail Alerts" program which can be found in the Investor Information section of our website (www.axiscapital.com). The contents of our website and social media channels are not part of this press release.
Follow AXIS Capital on LinkedIn and X Corp.
LinkedIn: http://bit.ly/2kRYbZ5
AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
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Quarters ended December 31, |
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Years ended December 31, |
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2023 |
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2022 |
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2023 |
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2022 |
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(in thousands, except per share amounts) |
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Net income (loss) available (attributable) to common shareholders |
$ |
(150,145 |
) |
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$ |
40,928 |
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$ |
346,042 |
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$ |
192,833 |
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Net investment (gains) losses(1) |
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(23,041 |
) |
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42,558 |
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74,630 |
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456,789 |
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Foreign exchange losses (gains)(2) |
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69,871 |
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78,989 |
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58,115 |
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(157,945 |
) |
Reorganization expenses(3) |
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— |
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9,485 |
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28,997 |
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31,426 |
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Interest in (income) loss of equity method investments(4) |
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(1,328 |
) |
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3,045 |
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(4,163 |
) |
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(1,995 |
) |
Income tax benefit |
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(2,348 |
) |
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(8,397 |
) |
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(17,488 |
) |
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(23,177 |
) |
Operating income (loss) (5) |
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(106,991 |
) |
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166,608 |
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486,133 |
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497,931 |
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Net losses and loss expenses(6) |
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425,001 |
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— |
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425,001 |
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— |
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Associated income tax benefit (6) |
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(64,038 |
) |
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— |
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(64,038 |
) |
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— |
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Underlying operating income |
$ |
253,972 |
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$ |
166,608 |
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$ |
847,096 |
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$ |
497,931 |
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Earnings (loss) per diluted common share |
$ |
(1.76 |
) |
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$ |
0.48 |
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$ |
4.02 |
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$ |
2.25 |
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Net investment (gains) losses |
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(0.27 |
) |
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0.50 |
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0.87 |
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5.33 |
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Foreign exchange losses (gains) |
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0.82 |
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0.92 |
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0.68 |
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(1.84 |
) |
Reorganization expenses |
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— |
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0.11 |
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0.34 |
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0.37 |
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Interest in (income) loss of equity method investments |
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(0.02 |
) |
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0.04 |
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(0.05 |
) |
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(0.02 |
) |
Income tax benefit |
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(0.02 |
) |
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(0.10 |
) |
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(0.21 |
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(0.28 |
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Operating income (loss) per diluted common share (5) |
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(1.25 |
) |
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1.95 |
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5.65 |
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5.81 |
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Net losses and loss expenses |
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4.93 |
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— |
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4.94 |
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— |
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Associated income tax benefit |
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(0.74 |
) |
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— |
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(0.74 |
) |
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— |
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Underlying operating income per diluted common share |
$ |
2.94 |
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$ |
1.95 |
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$ |
9.85 |
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$ |
5.81 |
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Weighted average common shares outstanding |
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85,268 |
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84,667 |
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85,142 |
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84,864 |
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Weighted average diluted common shares outstanding (5) |
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85,268 |
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85,655 |
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86,012 |
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85,669 |
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Weighted average diluted common shares outstanding |
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86,270 |
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85,655 |
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86,012 |
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85,669 |
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1Tax expense (benefit) of |
2Tax expense (benefit) of |
3Tax expense (benefit) of $nil and |
4Tax expense (benefit) of $nil for the quarters and years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022. Tax impact is estimated by applying the statutory rates of applicable jurisdictions. |
5Due to the operating loss recognized for the quarter ended December 31, 2023, the share equivalents were anti-dilutive. |
6Net adverse prior year reserve development of |
AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
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Quarters ended December 31, |
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Years ended December 31, |
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2023 |
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2022 |
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Change |
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2023 |
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2022 |
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Change |
Current accident year combined ratio |
91.0 |
% |
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94.7 |
% |
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(3.7 pts) |
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91.8 |
% |
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96.3 |
% |
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(4.5 pts) |
Prior year reserve development ratio |
33.6 |
% |
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(0.6 |
%) |
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34.2 pts |
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8.1 |
% |
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(0.5 |
%) |
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8.6 pts |
Combined ratio |
124.6 |
% |
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94.1 |
% |
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30.5 pts |
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99.9 |
% |
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95.8 |
% |
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4.1 pts |
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Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. All statements, other than statements of historical facts included in this press release, including statements regarding our estimates, beliefs, expectations, intentions, strategies or projections are forward-looking statements. We intend these forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements in
Forward-looking statements contained in this press release may include, but are not limited to, information regarding our estimates for losses and loss expenses, measurements of potential losses in the fair market value of our investment portfolio and derivative contracts, our expectations regarding the performance of our business, our financial results, our liquidity and capital resources, the outcome of our strategic initiatives including our exit from catastrophe and property reinsurance lines of business, our expectations regarding pricing and other market and economic conditions including the liquidity of financial markets, developments in the commercial real estate market, inflation, our growth prospects, and valuations of the potential impact of movements in interest rates, credit spreads, equity securities' prices, and foreign currency exchange rates.
Forward-looking statements only reflect our expectations and are not guarantees of performance. These statements involve risks, uncertainties, and assumptions. Accordingly, there are or will be important factors that could cause actual events or results to differ materially from those indicated in such statements. We believe that these factors include, but are not limited to, the following:
Insurance Risk
- the cyclical nature of the insurance and reinsurance business leading to periods with excess underwriting capacity and unfavorable premium rates;
- the occurrence and magnitude of natural and man-made disasters, including the potential increase of our exposure to natural catastrophe losses due to climate change and the potential for inherently unpredictable losses from man-made catastrophes, such as cyber-attacks;
- the effects of emerging claims, systemic risks, and coverage and regulatory issues, including increasing litigation and uncertainty related to coverage definitions, limits, terms and conditions;
- actual claims exceeding reserves for losses and loss expenses;
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losses related to the Israel-Hamas conflict, the Russian invasion of
Ukraine , terrorism and political unrest, or other unanticipated losses; - the adverse impact of inflation;
- the failure of any of the loss limitation methods we employ;
- the failure of our cedants to adequately evaluate risks;
Strategic Risk
- underwriting and investment exposure in light of the recent disruption in the banking sector, which we expect to be within our risk appetite for an event of this nature;
-
changes in the political environment of certain countries in which we operate or underwrite business, including the
United Kingdom's withdrawal from the European Union; - the loss of business provided to us by major brokers;
- a decline in our ratings with rating agencies;
- the loss of one or more of our key executives;
- increasing scrutiny and evolving expectations from investors, customers, regulators, policymakers and other stakeholders regarding environmental, social and governance matters;
- the adverse impact of contagious diseases (including COVID-19) on our business, results of operations, financial condition, and liquidity;
Credit and Market Risk
- the inability to purchase reinsurance or collect amounts due to us from reinsurance we have purchased;
- the failure of our policyholders or intermediaries to pay premiums;
- general economic, capital and credit market conditions, including banking and commercial real estate sector instability, financial market illiquidity and fluctuations in interest rates, credit spreads, equity securities' prices, and/or foreign currency exchange rates;
- breaches by third parties in our program business of their obligations to us;
Liquidity Risk
- the inability to access sufficient cash to meet our obligations when they are due;
Operational Risk
- changes in accounting policies or practices;
- the use of industry models and changes to these models;
- difficulties with technology and/or data security;
- the failure of the processes, people or systems that we rely on to maintain our operations and manage the operational risks inherent to our business, including those outsourced to third parties;
Regulatory Risk
- changes in governmental regulations and potential government intervention in our industry;
- inadvertent failure to comply with certain laws and regulations relating to sanctions, foreign corrupt practices, data protection and privacy; and
Risks Related to Taxation
- changes in tax laws.
Readers should carefully consider the risks noted above together with other factors including but not limited to those described under Item 1A, 'Risk Factors' in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"), as those factors may be updated from time to time in our periodic and other filings with the SEC, which are accessible on the SEC's website at www.sec.gov.
We undertake no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.
Rationale for the Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
We present our results of operations in a way we believe will be meaningful and useful to investors, analysts, rating agencies and others who use our financial information to evaluate our performance. Some of the measurements we use are considered non-GAAP financial measures under SEC rules and regulations. In this press release, we present operating income (loss) (in total and on a per share basis), underlying operating income (loss) (in total and on a per share basis) and current accident year combined ratio which are non-GAAP financial measures as defined in SEC Regulation G. We believe that these non-GAAP financial measures, which may be defined and calculated differently by other companies, help explain and enhance the understanding of our results of operations. However, these measures should not be viewed as a substitute for those determined in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in
Operating Income (Loss)
Operating income (loss) represents after-tax operational results exclusive of net investment gains (losses), foreign exchange losses (gains), reorganization expenses and interest in income (loss) of equity method investments.
Although the investment of premiums to generate income and investment gains (losses) is an integral part of our operations, the determination to realize investment gains (losses) is independent of the underwriting process and is heavily influenced by the availability of market opportunities. Furthermore, many users believe that the timing of the realization of investment gains (losses) is somewhat opportunistic for many companies.
Foreign exchange losses (gains) in our consolidated statements of operations primarily relate to the impact of foreign exchange rate movements on net insurance-related liabilities. However, we manage our investment portfolio in such a way that unrealized and realized foreign exchange losses (gains) on our investment portfolio, including unrealized foreign exchange losses (gains) on our equity securities, and foreign exchange losses (gains) realized on the sale of our available for sale investments and equity securities recognized in net investment gains (losses), and unrealized foreign exchange losses (gains) on our available for sale investments in other comprehensive income (loss), generally offset a large portion of the foreign exchange losses (gains) arising from our underwriting portfolio, thereby minimizing the impact of foreign exchange rate movements on total shareholders' equity. As a result, we believe that foreign exchange losses (gains) in our consolidated statements of operations in isolation are not a meaningful contributor to the performance of our business. Therefore, foreign exchange losses (gains) are excluded from operating income (loss).
Reorganization expenses in 2023 include impairments of computer software assets and severance costs mainly attributable to our "How We Work" program which is focused on simplifying our operating structure. Reorganization expenses in 2022 included severance costs and impairments of computer software assets mainly attributable to our exit from catastrophe and property reinsurance lines of business which was part of an overall approach to reduce our exposure to volatile catastrophe risk. Reorganization expenses are primarily driven by business decisions, the nature and timing of which are not related to the underwriting process. Therefore, these expenses are excluded from consolidated operating income (loss).
Interest in income (loss) of equity method investments is primarily driven by business decisions, the nature and timing of which are not related to the underwriting process. Therefore, this income (loss) is excluded from operating income (loss).
Certain users of our financial statements evaluate performance exclusive of after-tax net investment gains (losses), foreign exchange losses (gains), reorganization expenses and interest in income (loss) of equity method investments to understand the profitability of recurring sources of income.
We believe that showing net income (loss) available (attributable) to common shareholders exclusive of after-tax net investment gains (losses), foreign exchange losses (gains), reorganization expenses and interest in income (loss) of equity method investments reflects the underlying fundamentals of our business. In addition, we believe that this presentation enables investors and other users of our financial information to analyze performance in a manner similar to how our management analyzes the underlying business performance. We also believe this measure follows industry practice and, therefore, facilitates comparison of our performance with our peer group. We believe that equity analysts and certain rating agencies that follow us, and the insurance industry as a whole, generally exclude these items from their analyses for the same reasons. The reconciliation of operating income (loss) to net income (loss) available (attributable) to common shareholders, the most comparable GAAP financial measure, is presented in the 'Non-GAAP Financial Measures Reconciliation' section of this press release.
We also present operating income (loss) per diluted common share which is derived from the operating income (loss) measure and is reconciled to the most comparable GAAP financial measure, earnings (loss) per diluted common share in the 'Non-GAAP Financial Measures Reconciliation' section of this press release.
Underlying Operating Income (Loss)
Underlying operating income (loss) represents underwriting results exclusive of net adverse prior year reserve development of
We also present underlying operating income (loss) per diluted common share which is derived from the underlying operating income (loss) measure and is reconciled to the most comparable GAAP financial measure, earnings (loss) per diluted common share in the 'Non-GAAP Financial Measures Reconciliation' section of this press release.
Current Accident Year Combined Ratio
Current accident year combined ratio represents underwriting results exclusive of net favorable (adverse) prior year reserve development. We believe that the presentation of current accident year combined ratio provides investors with an enhanced understanding of our results of operations by highlighting the profitability of our underwriting activities excluding the impact of volatile prior year reserve development. The reconciliation of current accident year combined ratio to combined ratio, the most comparable GAAP financial measure, is presented in the 'Non-GAAP Financial Measures Reconciliation' section of this press release.
View source version on businesswire.com: https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20240123593270/en/
Cliff Gallant (Investor Contact): (415) 262-6843; investorrelations@axiscapital.com
Joe Cohen (Media Contact): (973) 420-7830; joseph.cohen@axiscapital.com
Source: AXIS Capital Holdings Limited
FAQ
What are AXIS Capital's preliminary financial results for the year ended December 31, 2023?
What is the expected release date for AXIS Capital's financial results for the year ended December 31, 2023?
What is the CEO's outlook on AXIS Capital's performance in 2023?
