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Ambarella, Inc. Announces Fourth Quarter and Fiscal Year 2024 Financial Results

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Ambarella, Inc. announced its fourth quarter and full year fiscal 2024 financial results, revealing a decrease in revenue compared to the previous year. The company reported a GAAP net loss for the fourth quarter and full fiscal year, with a one-time income tax charge impacting results. On a non-GAAP basis, the company also experienced a net loss for the same periods. Ambarella provided guidance for the first quarter of fiscal year 2025, projecting revenue and gross margin expectations. The company aims to return to revenue growth in fiscal year 2025 and highlighted key achievements in AI product development.
Positive
  • Ambarella reported a decrease in revenue for the fourth quarter and full year fiscal 2024 compared to the previous year.
  • The company's GAAP net loss for the fourth quarter and full fiscal year was impacted by a one-time income tax charge.
  • On a non-GAAP basis, Ambarella also experienced a net loss for the same periods.
  • Guidance for the first quarter of fiscal year 2025 included revenue and gross margin expectations.
  • Ambarella aims to return to revenue growth in fiscal year 2025 and highlighted key achievements in AI product development.
Negative
  • Revenue for the fourth quarter and full year fiscal 2024 decreased compared to the same periods in the previous year.
  • Ambarella reported a GAAP net loss for the fourth quarter and full fiscal year.
  • The company experienced a net loss on a non-GAAP basis for the same periods.

Insights

The substantial decline in Ambarella's revenue, both quarterly and annually, indicates a significant downturn in the company's business performance. A 38.1% drop in Q4 revenue and a 32.9% decrease for the full fiscal year are concerning figures that suggest a contraction in the company's market or a loss in competitive edge. This sharp decline is likely to trigger a negative reaction in the stock market, as investors often look for growth and stability in financial performance.

Moreover, the increase in GAAP net loss from $11.1 million to $60.6 million for the quarter and from $65.4 million to $169.4 million annually, is alarming. These figures, exacerbated by a one-time tax charge, reflect not only operating challenges but also potential strategic missteps. Investors should consider the long-term implications of these losses on the company's financial health and ability to invest in R&D or market expansion.

The company's liquidity, with cash and securities of $219.9 million, remains robust, which may offer some reassurance regarding its ability to weather the downturn. However, the management's guidance for the next quarter does not suggest a significant rebound, which could further affect investor sentiment.

Ambarella's focus on edge AI semiconductor technology places it within a highly competitive and rapidly evolving industry. The reference to the ramp of their first 5nm AI processor, CV5 and the introduction of new processors and software strategies indicates a continued investment in innovation. While these developments are positive, the reported financial results do not yet reflect the potential revenue growth from these innovations.

It is essential to understand the market dynamics affecting Ambarella's sales, such as customer inventory levels, competitive pressures and the adoption rate of AI technologies in end markets. The company's expectation to return to revenue growth in FY2025 due to the strength of their AI products suggests confidence in their technological advancements and market positioning. However, investors should assess whether these projections are realistic and consider the time frame for these products to materially impact revenue.

The semiconductor industry is characterized by high R&D costs and rapid technological advancements. Ambarella's mention of their 5nm AI processors and the commercialization of autonomous driving software modules indicates their commitment to maintaining a competitive edge in this sector. The transition to smaller nanometer processes typically allows for greater efficiency and performance, which is crucial for AI applications.

Despite the current financial setbacks, Ambarella's strategic focus on edge AI inference R&D could position the company favorably as demand for AI processing at the edge increases. However, the market will need to see a successful translation of these R&D efforts into profitable products to regain confidence in the company's growth trajectory. Stakeholders should monitor the adoption rates of Ambarella's new products and the company's ability to convert technological advancements into marketable solutions with a clear path to profitability.

SANTA CLARA, Calif., Feb. 27, 2024 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Ambarella, Inc. (NASDAQ: AMBA), an edge AI semiconductor company, today announced fourth quarter and full year fiscal 2024 financial results for the period ended January 31, 2024.

  • Revenue for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2024 was $51.6 million, down 38.1% from $83.3 million in the same period in fiscal 2023. For the fiscal year ended January 31, 2024, revenue was $226.5 million, down 32.9% from $337.6 million for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2023.
  • Gross margin under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2024 was 59.8%, compared with 59.6% for the same period in fiscal 2023. For the fiscal year ended January 31, 2024, GAAP gross margin was 60.4%, compared with 61.9% for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2023.
  • GAAP net loss for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2024 was $60.6 million, or loss per diluted ordinary share of $1.50, compared with a GAAP net loss of $11.1 million, or loss per diluted ordinary share of $0.29, for the same period in fiscal 2023. GAAP net loss for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2024 was $169.4 million, or loss per diluted ordinary share of $4.25. This compares with GAAP net loss of $65.4 million, or loss per diluted ordinary share of $1.70, for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2023. For the fourth quarter and full fiscal year ended January 31, 2024, GAAP net loss included a one-time income tax charge of $22.7 million establishing a valuation allowance on certain U.S. deferred tax assets that are deemed more-likely-than-not to be unrealizable in the foreseeable future.

Financial results on a non-GAAP basis for the fourth quarter and full year fiscal 2024 are as follows:

  • Gross margin on a non-GAAP basis for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2024 was 62.5%, compared with 63.5% for the same period in fiscal 2023. For the fiscal year ended January 31, 2024, non-GAAP gross margin was 63.3%, compared with 63.9% for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2023.
  • Non-GAAP net loss for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2024 was $9.8 million, or loss per diluted ordinary share of $0.24. This compares with non-GAAP net income of $8.9 million, or earnings per diluted ordinary share of $0.23, for the same period in fiscal 2023. Non-GAAP net loss for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2024 was $33.1 million, or loss per diluted ordinary share of $0.83. This compares with non-GAAP net income of $43.1 million, or earnings per diluted ordinary share of $1.10, for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2023.

Based on information available as of today, Ambarella is offering the following guidance for the first quarter of fiscal year 2025, ended April 30, 2024:

  • Revenue is expected to be between $52.0 million and $56.0 million
  • Gross margin on a non-GAAP basis is expected to be between 61.5% and 63.0%
  • Non-GAAP operating expenses are expected to be between $46.0 million and $49.0 million

Ambarella reports gross margin, net income (loss) and earnings (losses) per share in accordance with GAAP and, additionally, on a non-GAAP basis. Non-GAAP financial information excludes the impact of stock-based compensation, acquisition-related costs and restructuring expense adjusted for the associated tax impact, which includes the effect of recognition or release of valuation allowances on deferred tax assets. A reconciliation of the GAAP to non-GAAP gross margin, net income (loss) and earnings (losses) per share for the periods presented, as well as a description of the items excluded from the non-GAAP calculations, is included in the financial statements portion of this press release.

Total cash, cash equivalents and marketable debt securities on hand at the end of the fourth quarter of fiscal 2024 was $219.9 million, compared with $222.3 million at the end of the prior quarter and $206.9 million at the end of the same quarter a year ago.

“We expect to return to revenue growth in fiscal year 2025, due to the strength of our AI products and the early actions we took to help our customers navigate their excess inventory. Looking beyond, we aim to restore growth and profitability while continuing to drive our edge AI inference R&D focus,” said Fermi Wang, President and CEO. “In the last year our key achievements included the continued ramp of our first 5 nanometer AI processor, CV5, which paves the way for our newer 5nm products. We sampled three new 5 nanometer AI processors; N1, CV72AQ and CV3-AD685, introduced our GenAI edge strategy and built-out our CV3 platform with the ongoing commercialization of our autonomous driving software stack modules and our centrally processed HD radar perception software.”

Quarterly Conference Call

Ambarella plans to hold a conference call at 4:30 p.m. Eastern Time / 1:30 p.m. Pacific Time today with Fermi Wang, President and Chief Executive Officer, and John Young, Chief Financial Officer, to discuss the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2024 results. A live and archived webcast of the call will be available on Ambarella’s website at http://www.ambarella.com/ for up to 30 days after the call.

About Ambarella

Ambarella’s products are used in a wide variety of human vision and edge AI applications, including video security, advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS), electronic mirror, drive recorder, driver/cabin monitoring, autonomous driving and robotics applications. Ambarella’s low-power systems-on-chip (SoCs) offer high-resolution video compression, advanced image and radar processing, and powerful deep neural network processing to enable intelligent perception, fusion and planning. For more information, please visit www.ambarella.com.

"Safe harbor" statement under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995

This press release contains forward-looking statements that are not historical facts and often can be identified by terms such as “outlook,” “projected,” “intends,” “will,” “estimates,” “anticipates,” “expects,” “believes,” “could,” “should,” or similar expressions, including the guidance for the first quarter of fiscal year 2025 ending April 30, 2024, and the comments of our CEO relating to our expectation of future revenue growth and longer-term profitability, customer demand for our AI products, our ability to successfully execute our R&D strategy, and our ability to commercialize our autonomous driving software stack modules and our centrally processed HD radar perception software. The achievement or success of the matters covered by such forward-looking statements involves risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Our actual results could differ materially from those predicted or implied and reported results should not be considered as an indication of our future performance.

The risks and uncertainties referred to above include, but are not limited to, global economic and political conditions, including possible trade tariffs and restrictions; revenue being generated from new customers or design wins, neither of which is assured; the commercial success of our customers’ products; our customers’ ability to manage their inventory requirements; our growth strategy; our ability to anticipate future market demands and future needs of our customers, particularly for AI computer vision applications; our ability to introduce, and to generate revenue from, new and enhanced solutions; our ability to develop, and to generate revenue from, new advanced technologies, such as computer vision and AI functionality; our ability to retain and expand customer relationships and to achieve design wins; the expansion of our current markets and our ability to successfully enter new markets, such as the OEM automotive and robotics markets; anticipated trends and challenges, including competition, in the markets in which we operate; risks associated with global health conditions and associated risk mitigation measures; our ability to effectively manage growth; our ability to retain key employees; and the potential for intellectual property disputes or other litigation.

Further information on these and other factors that could affect our financial results is included in the company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the third quarter of fiscal year 2024, which is on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Additional information will also set forth in the company’s quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, annual reports on Form 10-K and other filings the company makes with the Securities and Exchange Commission from time to time, copies of which may be obtained by visiting the Investor Relations portion of our web site at www.ambarella.com or the SEC's web site at www.sec.gov. Undue reliance should not be placed on the forward-looking statements in this release, which are based on information available to us on the date hereof. The results we report in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2024 could differ from the preliminary results announced in this press release.

Ambarella assumes no obligation and does not intend to update the forward-looking statements made in this press release, except as required by law.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

The company has provided in this release non-GAAP financial information, including non-GAAP gross margin, net income (loss), and earnings (losses) per share, as a supplement to the consolidated financial statements, which are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"). Non-GAAP financial information excludes the impact of stock-based compensation, acquisition-related costs and restructuring expense adjusted for the associated income tax effect. The income tax effect adjustment consists of tax effect of items excluded from our non-GAAP measures, as well as recognition or release of any valuation allowances on deferred tax assets. A valuation allowance is a non-cash adjustment primarily reflecting estimates made in calculation of current and deferred income taxes based on estimated future taxable profits in the United States, that are not directly attributable to our consolidated operating performance. Management uses these non-GAAP financial measures internally in analyzing the company’s financial results to assess operational performance and when planning, forecasting and analyzing future periods. Further, the company believes these non-GAAP financial measures are useful to investors because they allow for greater transparency with respect to key financial metrics that the company uses in making operating decisions and because the company believes that investors and analysts use them to help assess the health of its business and for comparison to other companies. The company’s definitions of its non-GAAP financial measures may differ from the definitions used by other companies and, therefore, comparability may be limited, and other companies may not publish these non-GAAP financial measures. Non-GAAP results are presented for supplemental informational purposes only for understanding the company’s operating results. The non-GAAP information should not be considered a substitute for financial information presented in accordance with GAAP and may be different from non-GAAP measures used by other companies.

With respect to its financial results for the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2024, the company has provided below reconciliations of its non-GAAP financial measures to its most directly comparable GAAP financial measures. With respect to the company’s expectations for the first quarter of fiscal year 2025, a reconciliation of the company’s guidance for non-GAAP gross margin and non-GAAP operating expenses to the closest corresponding GAAP measure is not available without unreasonable efforts due to the high variability and low visibility with respect to the charges excluded from these non-GAAP measures. We expect the variability of the above charges to have a significant, and potentially unpredictable, impact on our future GAAP financial results.

 
AMBARELLA, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
(unaudited)
         
  Three Months Ended January 31, Twelve Months Ended January 31,
   2024   2023   2024   2023 
     
Revenue $51,616  $83,321  $226,474  $337,606 
         
Cost of revenue  20,763   33,676   89,657   128,672 
Gross profit  30,853   49,645   136,817   208,934 
         
Operating expenses:        
Research and development  51,992   53,054   215,052   204,946 
Selling, general and administrative  20,575   20,031   76,325   78,244 
         
Total operating expenses   72,567   73,085   291,377   283,190 
         
Loss from operations  (41,714)  (23,440)  (154,560)  (74,256)
         
Other income, net  2,107   1,825   6,030   3,318 
         
Loss before income taxes  (39,607)  (21,615)  (148,530)  (70,938)
         
Provision (benefit) for income taxes  21,000   (10,510)  20,887   (5,552)
         
Net loss $(60,607) $(11,105) $(169,417) $(65,386)
         
Net loss per share attributable to ordinary shareholders:        
Basic  $(1.50) $(0.29) $(4.25) $(1.70)
Diluted  $(1.50) $(0.29) $(4.25) $(1.70)
Weighted-average shares used to compute net loss per share        
attributable to ordinary shareholders:        
Basic   40,384,743   38,898,290   39,878,872   38,363,638 
Diluted   40,384,743   38,898,290   39,878,872   38,363,638 
         

The following tables present details of stock-based compensation, acquisition-related costs and restructuring expense included in each functional line item in the consolidated statements of operations above:

        
 Three Months Ended January 31, Twelve Months Ended January 31,
  2024  2023  2024  2023
 (unaudited, in thousands)
Stock-based compensation:       
Cost of revenue$647 $2,526 $3,341 $3,597
Research and development 17,950  17,461  72,759  71,236
Selling, general and administrative 9,923  9,120  35,216  36,325
        
Total stock-based compensation$28,520 $29,107 $111,316 $111,158
        

 

        
 Three Months Ended January 31, Twelve Months Ended January 31,
  2024  2023  2024  2023
 (unaudited, in thousands)
Acquisition-related costs:       
Cost of revenue$757 $757 $3,028 $3,028
Research and development       
Selling, general and administrative 520  488  2,080  2,066
        
Total acquisition-related costs$1,277 $1,245 $5,108 $5,094
        


        
 Three Months Ended January 31, Twelve Months Ended January 31,
 2024 2023 2024 2023
 (unaudited, in thousands)
Restructuring expense:       
Cost of revenue$ $ $66 $
Research and development 36    708  
Selling, general and administrative 68    182  
        
Total restructuring expense$104 $ $956 $
        

The difference between GAAP and non-GAAP gross margin was 2.7% and 3.9%, or $1.4 million and $3.3 million, for the three months ended January 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The difference between GAAP and non-GAAP gross margin was 2.9% and 2.0%, or $6.4 million and $6.6 million, for the fiscal years ended January 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The differences were due to the effect of stock-based compensation, amortization of acquisition-related costs and restructuring expense. 

AMBARELLA, INC.
RECONCILIATION OF GAAP TO NON-GAAP DILUTED EARNINGS (LOSSES) PER SHARE
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
        
 Three Months Ended January 31, Twelve Months Ended January 31,
  2024   2023   2024   2023 
 (unaudited)
GAAP net loss$(60,607) $(11,105) $(169,417) $(65,386)
        
Non-GAAP adjustments:       
Stock-based compensation expense 28,520   29,107   111,316   111,158 
Acquisition-related costs 1,277   1,245   5,108   5,094 
Restructuring expense 104      956    
Income tax effect 20,881   (10,310)  18,971   (7,785)
Non-GAAP net income (loss)$(9,825) $8,937  $(33,066) $43,081 
        
GAAP - diluted weighted average shares 40,384,743   38,898,290   39,878,872   38,363,638 
Non-GAAP - diluted weighted average shares 40,384,743   39,639,253   39,878,872   39,135,313 
        
GAAP - diluted net loss per share$(1.50) $(0.29) $(4.25) $(1.70)
Non-GAAP adjustments:       
Stock-based compensation expense 0.71   0.75   2.79   2.90 
Acquisition-related costs 0.03   0.03   0.13   0.13 
Restructuring expense       0.02    
Income tax effect 0.52   (0.27)  0.48   (0.20)
Effect of Non-GAAP - diluted weighted average shares    0.01      (0.03)
Non-GAAP - diluted net income (loss) per share$(0.24) $0.23  $(0.83) $1.10 
        

During the three months ended January 31, 2024, we recorded a valuation allowance of $22.7 million on certain deferred tax assets according to GAAP. Based on current forecasts of future taxable income in the United States, we believe it is more-likely-than-not that we will not benefit from these deferred tax assets. This valuation allowance was excluded from non-GAAP tax expense for the three and twelve months ended January 31, 2024, and is included in the “income tax effect” line in the above table. 

AMBARELLA, INC. 
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(unaudited, in thousands)
    
 January 31, January 31,
  2024   2023 
    
ASSETS   
Current assets:   
Cash and cash equivalents$144,914  $113,541 
Marketable debt securities 75,013   93,322 
Accounts receivable, net 24,950   51,987 
Inventories 29,043   40,486 
Restricted cash 7   8 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 6,230   5,288 
Total current assets 280,157   304,632 
    
Property and equipment, net 10,439   11,814 
Deferred tax assets, non-current 234   19,276 
Intangible assets, net 55,136   58,497 
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net 5,250   8,339 
Goodwill 303,625   303,625 
Other non-current assets 2,814   4,012 
    
Total assets$657,655  $710,195 
    
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY   
Current liabilities:   
Accounts payable 28,503   17,845 
Accrued and other current liabilities 48,598   56,655 
Operating lease liabilities, current 3,443   3,539 
Income taxes payable 1,541   4,112 
Deferred revenue, current 894   1,311 
Total current liabilities 82,979   83,462 
    
Operating lease liabilities, non-current 1,896   5,097 
Other long-term liabilities 12,909   15,548 
    
Total liabilities 97,784   104,107 
    
Shareholders' equity:   
Preference shares     
Ordinary shares 18   18 
Additional paid-in capital 694,967   572,076 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (183)  (492)
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit) (134,931)  34,486 
Total shareholders’ equity 559,871   606,088 
    
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity$657,655  $710,195 
    

Contact:

Louis Gerhardy
408.636.2310
lgerhardy@ambarella.com


FAQ

What was Ambarella's revenue for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2024?

Ambarella's revenue for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2024 was $51.6 million, down 38.1% from the same period in fiscal 2023.

What was Ambarella's GAAP net loss for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2024?

Ambarella's GAAP net loss for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2024 was $60.6 million, with a loss per diluted ordinary share of $1.50.

What is Ambarella's guidance for the first quarter of fiscal year 2025?

Ambarella expects revenue between $52.0 million and $56.0 million for the first quarter of fiscal year 2025, with a non-GAAP gross margin between 61.5% and 63.0%.

What were Ambarella's total cash, cash equivalents, and marketable debt securities at the end of the fourth quarter of fiscal 2024?

Ambarella had $219.9 million in total cash, cash equivalents, and marketable debt securities at the end of the fourth quarter of fiscal 2024.

Who are the key executives participating in Ambarella's quarterly conference call?

Fermi Wang, President and Chief Executive Officer, and John Young, Chief Financial Officer, will discuss the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2024 results in the conference call.

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