Alcoa Receives Funding to Pilot Carbon-Reduction Technology for Alumina Refining, Supporting Refinery of the Future Initiative
Alcoa Corporation (NYSE: AA) has secured $7.7 million in funding from Australian governments to pilot new carbon reduction technology as part of its Refinery of the Future initiative. The funds include $6.4 million from the Australian Renewable Energy Agency (ARENA) and $1.3 million from the Clean Energy Future Fund. The project aims to explore electric calcination, which could significantly cut carbon emissions and save water. The pilot will start in 2023 and is part of Alcoa's broader goal to decarbonize alumina refining.
- Secured $7.7 million funding from Australian governments to support carbon reduction technology.
- Electric calcination technology could potentially reduce carbon emissions by about 98% and water use by up to 70%.
- The initiative aligns with Alcoa's goal to become a leader in sustainable aluminum production.
- The electric calcination technology is still in the research and development phase, potentially delaying benefits.
Calcination is the final stage in the alumina refining process and uses fossil fuels, primarily natural gas, to heat alumina hydrate crystals. Electric calcination, when powered with renewable energy, has the potential to significantly reduce carbon emissions. Additionally, electrification of calciners would allow significant amounts of residual energy, currently lost in the atmosphere as steam, to be captured and reused, saving water and negating the need for stacks to vent that steam.
“We are the lowest carbon intensity alumina producer in the world, and we have a technology roadmap of future-oriented research and development projects with the goal to reduce our footprint even further,” said
While the application of electric calcination is still in the research and development phase, the technologies that support the process are proven. It is one of two research and development projects included in Alcoa’s Refinery of the Future, which intends to unlock decarbonization at scale by delivering a cost-competitive refinery that will eliminate fossil fuels, as well as reduce freshwater use, and minimize and ultimately eliminate new bauxite residue deposits.
The grants announced today complement the funding support announced in 2021 by ARENA to support Mechanical Vapor Recompression (MVR), another technology that would use renewable energy to recycle low-pressure steam in alumina refining to generate process heat.
When combined with a decarbonized grid, MVR and electric calcination could reduce a refinery’s carbon emissions by about 98 percent and reduce fresh water use by up to 70 percent.
The pilot project for electric calcination will include two stages. The first stage will run until the end of 2023 and will involve the study, selection, engineering and testing of technologies. Subject to satisfactory completion of the first stage, the second portion of the project will begin in the first quarter of 2024 and continue into mid-2026 with detailed design, construction and pilot testing of this emerging technology at Alcoa’s
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