Experts split on whether affordability woes or inventory gains will define 2022 housing market

Rhea-AI Summary

An outside panel of economists and housing experts is divided on the housing market outlook for 2022, with 41% predicting sales growth, 41% forecasting a decline, and 18% expecting stability. In 2021, approximately 6.32 million homes were sold, the highest since 2006. Concerns over affordability, notably a 19.3% year-over-year increase in home values, could hinder sales. Conversely, increased inventory may boost sales. Experts anticipate home values to grow 6.6% in 2022 and 23.5% over five years. The range of predictions is wide, highlighting uncertainty in the market.

Positive

• Expected home values to grow by 6.6% in 2022 and 23.5% over the next five years.
• Panelists anticipate increased inventory could boost sales.

Negative

• 41% of experts predict a slowdown in sales due to worsening affordability.
• 54% cite financial strains on buyers as a primary reason for potential sales decline.

SEATTLE, Jan. 11, 2022 /PRNewswire/ -- An outside panel of economists and housing experts is evenly split on whether sales will rise or fall in 2022 as concerns over worsening affordability collide with expectations for rising inventory. 

When asked whether sales will rise or fall in 2022 compared to 2021, 41% of participants in the latest Zillow® Home Price Expectations Survey¹ (ZHPES) said sales will grow, 41% predict a slowdown, and 18% believe sales will remain roughly the same. 

There were about 6.32 million homes sold from January through November of 2021, the most sales in that time period since 2006. Of those, roughly 5.61 million were existing homes. Zillow's own forecast calls for sales of existing homes to increase a bit in 2022, drawing on recent sales performance, household formation rates and the expectation that mortgage rates will remain relatively low, offering attractive financing for home buyers. 

"In America's frenzied pandemic-era housing market, buyers and sellers have both defied expectations: Buyers have forged on in the face of record-fast price appreciation, and homeowners have steadfastly demurred from cashing in on this selling opportunity," said Jeff Tucker, senior economist at Zillow. 

"The outlook for home sales in 2022 hinges on which side yields first. If buyers finally balk at unaffordable prices, sales volumes could fall. But if homeowners finally start listing their homes en masse, we could see a sales bonanza, cooling the pace of appreciation. Our expert survey panel was split right down the middle on which scenario to expect."

Panelists who foresee lower sales in 2022 point to financial strains on buyers as the main driving factors. Worsening home affordability was cited by 54% of respondents as the most important reason for a sales decline, while higher mortgage rates were noted by 28%. As home values skyrocketed in 2021 — up a record 19.3% year over year in November — affordability saw its greatest decline since at least 2014.

Among those panelists who anticipate an uptick in sales, additional inventory is overwhelmingly cited as the key; 51% said an increase in existing homes listed for sale will be the most important factor, while 21% pointed to more new homes being completed and listed for sale. Inventory began to recover through the summer of 2021, but lost ground in the fall. 

Suburban strength expected to continue
Over the past two years, home value growth in many large metros has been higher in areas with longer commutes to the downtown core, a reversal of past trends. Most ZHPES panelists believe these trends will continue in 2022, with 46% expecting growth rates in downtown to slow more than those farther out, compared to 34% who believe downtown values will rise faster than those in suburban areas. 

Faith that the shift to working from home is becoming more permanent and pronounced was the top reason behind respondents' confidence in the suburbs. A demographic shift scored second, as a growing wave of young people form families and move to larger homes. Pandemic-related health concerns for dense living conditions and a loss of urban amenities due to COVID-19 were rated the least impactful. 

Price growth should ease while remaining positive
Although every respondent in this latest survey expects nationwide home price appreciation to slow in 2022 from last year's record-breaking pace, the average of their long-term projections remains among the most bullish outlooks for home values in ZHPES history. On average, panelists expect home values to grow another 6.6% this year, and by 23.5% over the coming five years.

"Although a handful of experts foresee a modest price correction on the horizon, none expect a crash, even as the confluence of unusual forces impacting U.S. housing markets continues to generate significant uncertainty," said Pulsenomics founder Terry Loebs.

Loebs said the range of home price predictions from panel participants is the widest he's ever seen. The most optimistic group of experts expects more than 37% cumulative home value appreciation through 2026, while the most pessimistic group expects a gain of less than 8% over the same period. 

1 This edition of the Zillow Home Price Expectations Survey surveyed 106 housing market experts and economists between November 15 and November 29, 2021 to gather their predictions for the outlook of the housing market in 2022 and beyond. The survey was conducted by Pulsenomics LLC on behalf of Zillow, Inc. The Zillow Home Price Expectations Survey and any related materials are available through Zillow and Pulsenomics.

About Zillow Group
Zillow Group, Inc. (NASDAQ: Z and ZG) is reimagining real estate to make it easier to unlock life's next chapter. 

As the most visited real estate website in the United States, Zillow® and its affiliates offer customers an on-demand experience for selling, buying, renting or financing with transparency and ease. 

Zillow Group's affiliates and subsidiaries include Zillow®, Zillow Offers®, Zillow Premier Agent®, Zillow Home Loans™, Zillow Closing Services™, Zillow Homes, Inc., Trulia®, Out East®, ShowingTime®, Bridge Interactive®, dotloop®, StreetEasy® and HotPads®. Zillow Home Loans, LLC is an Equal Housing Lender, NMLS #10287 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org). 

About Pulsenomics
Pulsenomics LLC (www.pulsenomics.com) is an independent research firm that specializes in data analytics, opinion research, new product and index development for institutional clients in the financial and real estate arenas. Pulsenomics also designs and manages expert surveys and consumer polls to identify trends and expectations that are relevant to effective business management and monitoring economic health. Pulsenomics LLC is the author of The Home Price Expectations Survey™, The U.S. Housing Confidence Survey, The Housing Confidence Index, and The Transaction Sentiment Index. Pulsenomics®, The Housing Confidence Index™, The Transaction Sentiment Index™, and The Housing Confidence Survey™ are trademarks of Pulsenomics LLC.

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SOURCE Zillow

FAQ

What did the Zillow Home Price Expectations Survey reveal about housing sales in 2022?

The survey showed that 41% of economists predict sales will grow, while another 41% forecast a decline.

What are the main factors affecting housing sales according to experts?

Experts cited worsening affordability and rising mortgage rates as key factors impacting sales.

What is the expected growth rate for home values in 2022?

Experts expect home values to grow by 6.6% in 2022.

How many homes were sold in 2021?

Approximately 6.32 million homes were sold in 2021, the highest since 2006.

What role does inventory play in the 2022 housing market?

Increased inventory is considered crucial for boosting sales, with many experts emphasizing its importance.