Yandex Announces First Quarter 2021 Financial Results
Yandex (NASDAQ:YNDX) released its unaudited financial results for Q1 2021, reporting a 39% increase in total revenues to RUB 73.1 billion, driven by a 12% growth in online ad revenues and a significant 186% rise in total e-commerce GMV. However, the company incurred a net loss of RUB 4.3 billion, reflecting a 43% decline in adjusted net income. Notably, the share of the Russian search market grew to 60%. Yandex increased its revenue outlook for 2021 to RUB 315-330 billion, projecting high-teens growth for its Search & Portal segment, despite potential impacts from the ongoing pandemic.
- 39% growth in total revenues to RUB 73.1 billion.
- Online ad revenues increased by 12% year-over-year.
- E-commerce GMV surged by 186%.
- Increased revenue outlook for 2021 to RUB 315-330 billion.
- Net loss of RUB 4.3 billion compared to profit in Q1 2020.
- 43% decline in adjusted net income year-over-year.
- Adjusted EBITDA margin decreased from 48.3% to 46.6%.
MOSCOW, RUSSIA and AMSTERDAM, THE NETHERLANDS / ACCESSWIRE / April 28, 2021 /- Yandex (NASDAQ:YNDX)(MOEX:YNDX), one of Europe's largest internet companies and the leading search and ride-hailing provider in Russia, today announced its unaudited financial results for the first quarter ended March 31, 2021.
Q1 2021 Financial and Operational Highlights 1,2
In RUB millions | Three months ended March31, | |||
2020 | 2021 | Change | ||
Total Revenues | 52,429 | 73,136 | ||
Total Group on a | Online Ad Revenues | 32,082 | 35,996 | |
like-for-like basis | Online Ad Revenues Ex-TAC | 26,535 | 30,595 | |
including | Total Adjusted EBITDA | 9,954 | 10,426 | |
Yandex.Market | Total Adjusted EBITDA margin, % | - | ||
in 2020 | Net income/(loss) | 3,954 | (4,256) | n/m |
Adjusted Net Income | 3,873 | 2,203 | - | |
Share of Russian search market, % | ||||
Search share on Android, % | ||||
Search and Portal3 | Revenues | 30,536 | 35,145 | |
Revenues Ex-TAC | 24,613 | 28,816 | ||
Adjusted EBITDA | 14,764 | 16,364 | ||
Adjusted EBITDA margin, % | - | |||
Revenues | 14,021 | 26,563 | ||
Rides YoY growth in the Ride-hailing service (excl. Logistics), % | ||||
GMV YoY growth of Ride-hailing (excl. Logistics), % | ||||
Taxi | GMV YoY growth of Yandex.Eats, % | |||
Adjusted EBITDA (incl. Ride-hailing, FoodTech, Drive and Logistics) | (121) | 3,741 | n/m | |
Adjusted EBITDA margin, % | - | |||
Yandex.Market marketplace GMV4 | 7,828 | 17,668 | ||
Yandex.Market | Total E-Commerce GMV5 | 8,637 | 24,711 | |
Yandex.Market Adjusted EBITDA | (2,193) | (6,488) | ||
Media Services | Yandex Plus subscribers, MM | 3.7 | 9.0 | |
Zen | Zen DAU, MM | 15.2 | 20.5 | |
Share of video as % of time spent on Zen |
(1) Pursuant to SEC rules regarding convenience translations, Russian ruble (RUB) amounts have been translated into U.S. dollars at a rate of RUB 75.7023 to
(2) The following measures presented in this release are "non-GAAP financial measures": ex-TAC revenues, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA margin,adjusted ex-TAC EBITDA margin, adjusted net income, adjusted net income margin, adjusted ex-TAC net income margin, financial results on a like-for-like basis including Yandex.Market and online advertising revenues on a like-for-like basis including revenues of Yandex.Market. Please see the section "Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures" below for a discussion of how we define these measures, as well as reconciliations at the end of this release of each of these measures to the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measures.
(3) In Q1 2021 we introduced changes to our segment structure. Please see more details below in Segments financial results.
(4) GMV is value of delivered (and settled by customers) orders recognized on the date of delivery at their final prices, including VAT.
(5) E-Commerce GMV is defined as the value of all merchandise sold through our Yandex.Market marketplace and Yandex.Lavka as well as the value of grocery products sold through Yandex.Eats (delivered and paid for) to customers including VAT.
Financial outlook
Based on recent performance, we currently expect our total group revenues to be between RUB 315 and 330 billion for the full year 2021.
We are also increasing our Search & Portal ruble-based revenue outlook to high-teens growth (from mid-teens previously) for the full year 2021 compared with 2020.
Our outlook reflects our current view, based on the trends that we see in the beginning of the year, and may change subject to the economic impact of the coronavirus pandemic and potential further disruptions caused by the health crisis.
Consolidated Results
The following table provides a summary of our key consolidated financial results for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2021, which includes the results of Yandex.Market from July 24, 2020 (the date of consolidation):
In RUB millions | Three months ended March31, | ||
2020 | 2021 | Change | |
Revenues | 47,003 | 73,136 | |
Ex-TAC revenues5 | 41,644 | 67,735 | |
Income/(loss) from operations | 5,288 | (1,057) | - |
Adjusted EBITDA | 12,147 | 10,426 | - |
Net income/(loss) | 5,495 | (4,256) | n/m |
Adjusted net income | 5,148 | 2,203 | - |
The table below provides a summary of our key financial results including Yandex.Market on a like-for-like basis (including Yandex.Market in both Q1 2021 and Q1 2020) for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2021:
In RUB millions | Three months ended March31, | ||
2020 | 2021 | Change | |
Revenues | 52,429 | 73,136 | |
Ex-TAC revenues5 | 46,882 | 67,735 | |
Income/(loss) from operations | 2,212 | (1,057) | - |
Adjusted EBITDA | 9,954 | 10,426 | |
Net income/(loss) | 3,954 | (4,256) | n/m |
Adjusted net income | 3,873 | 2,203 | - |
(5) Numbers for the previous periods were restated to reflect immaterial adjustments of TAC revenue and expenses associated with the presentation of certain content related streams.
Our segment disclosure is available in the Segment financial results section below.
Cash, cash equivalents and term deposits as of March 31, 2021:
- RUB 231.0 billion (
$3,051.6 million ) on a consolidated basis - Of which RUB 24.5 billion (
$323.9 million ) is related to Taxi segment
Consolidated revenues breakdown
In RUB millions | Three months ended March31, | ||
2020 | 2021 | Change | |
Online advertising revenues | 30,109 | 35,996 | |
Revenues related to Taxi segment, excluding sales of goods | 13,242 | 20,733 | |
Revenues related to sales of goods | 1,189 | 10,868 | |
Other revenues | 2,463 | 5,539 | |
Total revenues | 47,003 | 73,136 |
Online advertising revenues grew
Revenues related to the Taxi segment, excluding sales of goods grew
Revenues related to sales of goods grew
Other revenues grew
Consolidated Operating Costs and Expenses
Our operating costs and expenses consist of cost of revenues, product development expenses, sales, general and administrative expenses (SG&A), depreciation and amortization expenses (D&A). Apart from D&A, each of the above expense categories include personnel-related costs and expenses, relevant office space rental, and related share-based compensation expense. Increases across all cost categories reflect investments in overall growth. In Q1 2021 our headcount increased by 1,127 full-time employees. The total number of full-time employees was 12,991 as of March 31, 2021, up by
Cost of revenues, including traffic acquisition costs (TAC)
In RUB millions | Three months ended March31, | ||
2020 | 2021 | Change | |
TAC* | 5,359 | 5,401 | |
Total TAC as a % of total revenues | |||
Costs related to Taxi segment, excluding sales of goods | 6,751 | 10,201 | |
Costs related to Taxi segment, excluding sales of goods as a % of revenues | |||
Cost of devices and other goods sold6 | 963 | 9,937 | |
Cost of devices and other goods sold as a % of revenues | |||
Other cost of revenues | 3,162 | 8,503 | |
Other cost of revenues as a % of revenues | |||
Total cost of revenues | 16,235 | 34,042 | |
Total cost of revenues as a % of revenues |
(6) Including sales of 1P products on Yandex.Market marketplace.
*Numbers for the previous periods were restated to reflect immaterial adjustments of TAC expenses.
TAC grew
Costs related to the Taxi segment, excluding sales of goods increased
Costs related to devices and other goods sold increased
Other cost of revenues in Q1 2021 increased
Operating Expenses
In RUB millions | Three months ended March31, | ||
2020 | 2021 | Change | |
Product development | 7,928 | 11,009 | |
As a % of revenues | |||
Sales, general and administrative | 13,542 | 23,885 | |
As a % of revenues | |||
Depreciation and amortization | 4,010 | 5,257 | |
As a % of revenues | |||
Total operating expenses | 25,480 | 40,151 | |
As a % of revenues |
Total operating expenses increased
In RUB millions | Three months ended March31, | ||
2020 | 2021 | Change | |
SBC expense included in cost of revenues | 76 | 124 | |
SBC expense included in product development | 1,682 | 3,442 | |
SBC expense included in SG&A | 993 | 2,238 | |
Total SBC expense | 2,751 | 5,804 | |
As a % of revenues |
Total SBC expense increased
Income/(loss) from operations
In RUB millions | Three months ended March31, | ||
2020 | 2021 | Change | |
Income/(loss) from operations | 5,288 | (1,057) | - |
Loss from operations amounted to RUB 1.1 billion in Q1 2021 compared to income from operations of RUB 5.3 billion in Q1 2020. Including Yandex.Market in both periods, income from operations in Q1 2020 was RUB 2.2 billion. The decrease primarily reflects the changes in segment mix amid the continuing investments in our rapidly growing new businesses.
Segment financial results
Starting in Q1 2021 we introduced the following changes to our segments under which we reported our quarterly financial results previously, in order to better reflect operational performance of our businesses:
- We have changed the name of Other Bets and Experiments segment to Other Business Units and Initiatives;
- We have changed the name of IoT business to Devices;
- We transferred Devices from Search & Portal to Other Business Units and Initiatives segment;
- We transferred Geo from Other Business Units and Initiatives segment to Search & Portal;
- We transferred Yandex.Uslugi ("Services") from Search & Portal to Other Business Units and Initiatives segment.
These changes are applied retroactively to all periods presented.
Search & Portal
Our Search and Portal segment includes Search, Geo, Mail 360, Weather, News, Travel, Alice voice assistant and a number of other services offered in Russia, Belarus and Kazakhstan.
Key operational trends:
- Share of Russian search market, including mobile, averaged
60.0% in Q1 2021, up from58.1% in Q1 2020 and59.7% in Q4 2020, according to Yandex.Radar - Search share on Android in Russia was
59.3% in Q1 2021, up from55.5% in Q1 2020 and58.6% in Q4 2020, according to Yandex.Radar - Mobile search traffic was
62.4% of our total search traffic in Q1 2021. Mobile revenues represented54.8% of our search revenues in Q1 2021 - Search queries in Russia grew
13% in Q1 2021 compared with Q1 2020
In RUB millions | Three months ended March31, | ||
2020 | 2021 | Change | |
Revenues | 30,536 | 35,145 | |
Revenues Ex-TAC | 24,613 | 28,816 | |
Adjusted EBITDA | 14,764 | 16,364 | |
Adjusted EBITDA margin | - |
Revenues increased by
Ex-TAC revenues increased by
Adjusted EBITDA margin came to
Taxi
The Taxi segment includes our Ride-hailing business (which consists of Yandex.Taxi in Russia and 16 other countries across CIS and EMEA, and Uber in Russia and CIS) for both B2C and B2B, Logistics, FoodTech businesses (including Yandex.Eats, our ready-to-eat and grocery delivery service, and Yandex.Lavka, our hyperlocal convenience store delivery service) and Yandex.Drive, our car-sharing business.
Key operational trends:
- Number of rides in the Ride-hailing service, excluding logistics deliveries, increased
24% compared with Q1 2020 - GMVin the Ride-hailing service, excluding logistics deliveries, increased
44% compared with Q1 2020 - GMV of Yandex.Eats business increased by
147% in Q1 2021compared with Q1 2020 - Number of our own dark stores in Yandex.Lavka service reached 280 stores as of the end of March 2021
In RUB millions | Three months ended March31, | ||
2020 | 2021 | Change | |
Revenues: | |||
Ride-hailing & FoodTech | 11,418 | 24,090 | |
Drive | 2,603 | 2,473 | - |
Total revenues | 14,021 | 26,563 | |
Adjusted EBITDA: | |||
Ride-hailing & FoodTech | 872 | 3,633 | |
Drive | (993) | 108 | n/m |
Total Adjusted EBITDA | (121) | 3,741 | n/m |
Adjusted EBITDA margin: | |||
Ride-hailing & FoodTech | |||
Drive | - | ||
Total Adjusted EBITDA margin | - |
Taxi segment revenues increased by
Adjusted EBITDA of Taxi was RUB 3,741 million in Q1 2021, up from negative RUB 121 million in Q1 2020. The increase of adjusted EBITDA was primarily driven by the significant improvement of our Ride-hailing Adjusted EBITDA as well as by the improving profitability of Yandex.Drive, partially offset by the losses of the rapidly growing Yandex.Lavka and Yandex.Eats businesses as well as investments into our Logistics services.
Yandex.Market
The Yandex.Market segment includes our price comparison service, marketplace and several small experiments.
Key operational trends:
- The GMV of Yandex.Market marketplace increased by
126% year-on-year in Q1 2021 - Total E-CommerceGMV (Yandex.Market marketplace, our e-grocery business Yandex.Lavka and grocery-originated GMV of Yandex.Eats) increased by
186% year-on-year in Q1 2021 - The share of GMV sold by third-party sellers on our Yandex.Market marketplace reached
66% in Q1 2021 compared to46% in Q1 2020 - Marketplace's assortment reached 3.8 millionSKUs as of the end of Q1 2021compared to 2 million SKUs as of the end of Q4 2020 and 0.7 million SKUs as of the end of Q1 2020
- The number of active buyers on Yandex.Market marketplace increased by
123% year-on-year and reached 7.7 million as of the end of Q1 2021
In RUB millions | Three months ended March31, | ||
2020 | 2021 | Change | |
GMV of Yandex.Market | - | 17,668 | n/m |
Revenues: | - | 7,344 | n/m |
Revenues from sale of goods (1P) | - | 4,828 | n/m |
Commission and other marketplace revenues (3P) | - | 684 | n/m |
CPC revenues7 | - | 1,832 | n/m |
Adjusted EBITDA | - | (6,488) | n/m |
Adjusted EBITDA margin | - | - | n/m |
(7) CPC revenues are defined as revenues from price comparison services priced on a CPC (cost-per-click) basis and recognized only when a user clicks on product offerings placed by merchants on Yandex.Market. Whereas marketplace revenues (from sales of goods (1P) and commission and other marketplace revenues (3P)) are priced on cost per action model.
The table below presents the standalone financial results of the Yandex.Market segment on a like-for-like basis for the full three months periods ended March 31, 2020 and 2021.
In RUB millions | Three months ended March31, | ||
2020 * | 2021 | Change | |
GMV of Yandex.Market | 7,828 | 17,668 | |
Revenues: | 6,073 | 7,344 | |
Revenues from sale of goods (1P) | 3,485 | 4,828 | |
Commission and other marketplace revenues (3P) | 571 | 684 | |
CPC revenues | 2,017 | 1,832 | - |
Adjusted EBITDA: | (2,193) | (6,488) | |
Adjusted EBITDA margin: | - | - | - |
* Financial results of Yandex.Market for the three months ended March 31, 2020 were not included in Yandex's consolidated financial results on a consolidated basis, but portion of the results were recognized in line «Loss from equity method investments» due to accounting for the equity stake in Yandex.Market.
The GMV of Yandex.Market marketplace significantly accelerated to
Yandex.Market total revenues grew
Adjusted EBITDA loss of Yandex.Market business was RUB 6.5 billion in Q1 2021, compared to a loss of RUB 2.2 billion in Q1 2020,primarily as a result of investments in the expansion of our assortment, fulfillment and delivery infrastructure as well as providing additional distribution and marketing support following the marketplace rebranding in Q4 2020.
Media Services
The Media Services segment includes our subscription service Yandex Plus, Yandex.Music, KinoPoisk, Yandex.Afisha and our production center Yandex.Studio.
Key operational trends:
- Number of Yandex Plus subscribers reached 9 million as of the end of Q1 2021, up
141% from the end of Q1 2020
In RUB millions | Three months ended March31, | ||
2020 | 2021 | Change | |
Revenues | 1,433 | 3,486 | |
Adjusted EBITDA | (711) | (1,257) | |
Adjusted EBITDA margin | - | - |
Media Services revenues grew
Classifieds
The Classifieds segment includes Auto.ru, Yandex.Realty, Yandex.Jobs, and Yandex Classifieds.
In RUB millions | Three months ended March31, | ||
2020 | 2021 | Change | |
Revenues | 1,488 | 1,783 | |
Adjusted EBITDA | (104) | 385 | n/m |
Adjusted EBITDA margin | - |
Classifieds revenues increased by
Other Business Units and Initiatives
The Other Business Units and Initiatives segment includes our self-driving vehicles business ("Yandex SDG"), Zen, Yandex.Cloud, Yandex.Education, Devices, and Yandex.Uslugi ("Services"), as well as several other experiments.
Key operational trends:
- Zen's daily average users reached 20.5 million in March 2021, up
35% from March 2020 - Share of video as percentage of time spenton Zen is around
25% - The distance driven by Yandex SDG's autonomous cars on public roads reached 7 million miles as of the end of Q1 2021
In RUB millions | Three months ended March31, | ||
2020 | 2021 | Change | |
Revenues | 1,745 | 4,730 | |
Adjusted EBITDA | (1,764) | (2,410) | |
Adjusted EBITDA margin | - | - |
Other Business Units and Initiatives revenues increased
Adjusted EBITDA loss amounted to RUB 2.4 billion, up from a loss of RUB 1.8 billion in Q1 2020, primarily driven by the increased investment in Yandex.Uslugi, Self-Driving Group (where adjusted EBITDA loss was RUB 942 million in Q1 2021) and Education initiatives, partially offset by the improved performance in Zen. The Adjusted EBITDA loss of Devices business came to RUB 195 million in Q1 2021 compared to RUB 143 million in Q1 2020, which implies an improved profitability as a result of the growing economy of scale.
Eliminations
Eliminations related to our revenues represent the elimination of transactions between the reportable segments, including advertising revenues, intercompany revenues related to brand royalties, data centers, logistics service, devices intercompany sales and others.
In RUB millions | Three months ended March31, | ||
2020 | 2021 | Change | |
Revenues: | |||
Segment revenues | 49,223 | 79,051 | |
Eliminations | (2,220) | (5,915) | |
Total revenues | 47,003 | 73,136 | |
Adjusted EBITDA: | |||
Segment adjusted EBITDA | 12,064 | 10,335 | - |
Eliminations | 83 | 91 | |
Total adjusted EBITDA | 12,147 | 10,426 | - |
Eliminations related to our revenues increased
Adjusted EBITDA decreased
Interest income in Q1 2021 was RUB 1,177 million, compared with RUB 728 million in Q1 2020, reflecting an increase in cash on deposits in Q1 2021 compared with Q1 2020.
Interest expense in Q1 2021 was RUB 793 million, up from RUB 225 million in Q1 2020, reflecting interest on the convertible bonds issued in February 2020.
Foreign exchange gain in Q1 2021 was RUB 143 million, compared with a foreign exchange gain of RUB 4,439 million in Q1 2020. This gain reflects the depreciation of the Russian ruble during Q1 2021.
Income tax expense for Q1 2021 was RUB 3,920 million, up from RUB 3,711 million in Q1 2020. Our effective tax rate of negative 1,
Net loss was RUB 4.3 billion (
Adjusted net income in Q1 2021 was RUB 2.2 billion (
Adjusted net income margin was
As of March 31, 2021, Yandex had cash, cash equivalents and term deposits of RUB 231.0 billion (
Net cash flow provided by operating activities for Q1 2021 was RUB 8.6 billion (
Redeemable noncontrolling interests presented in our unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets relate to the equity incentive arrangements we have made available to the senior employees of the Taxi, Classifieds and Yandex.Market segments, pursuant to which such persons are eligible to acquire depositary receipts, or receive options to acquire depositary receipts, which entitles them to economic interests in the respective business unit subsidiaries.
The total number of shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2021 was 355,995,774, including 320,287,099 Class A shares, 35,708,674 Class B shares, and one Priority share and excluding 1,143,380 Class A shares held in treasury and all Class C shares outstanding solely as a result of the conversion of Class B shares into Class A shares. Any such Class C shares will be cancelled.
There were also employee share options outstanding to purchase up to an additional 2.6 million shares, at a weighted average exercise price of
Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic
As public health measures have begun to control the COVID-19 pandemic in our key markets and related restrictions have been loosened, we have seen an overall strengthening of the Russian economy. From a lower base as a result of the pandemic, from the end of March we have seen improved financial performance in our key businesses, including online advertising and ride-hailing. The businesses that saw an acceleration of demand during the pandemic continued to demonstrate solid growth trends on the back of fewer COVID-19 restrictions, including our FoodTech businesses, Yandex.Market marketplace and Media Services. We believe this is related to the change in consumer behavior and habits, and low penetration of these services in Russia. With regards to our financial position as of the end of March 31, 2021, our analysis of the effect from COVID-19 on goodwill, non-current assets and redeemable non-controlling interests shows no measurable impact. The development of the situation with respect to COVID-19 may also lead to changes in estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Conference Call Information
Yandex's management will hold an earnings conference call on April 28, 2021 at 8:00 AM U.S. Eastern Time (3:00 PM Moscow time; 1:00 PM London time).
We recommend using the dial-in option if you plan to ask questions. In this case please dial-in at least 10 minutes prior to the call start time (using dial-in number and confirmation code stated below).
To access the conference call live, please dial:
US: +1 929 477 0402
UK/International: +44 (0) 330 336 9434
Russia: 8 10 800 2867 5011
Passcode: 8321526
A live and archived webcast of this conference call will be available at
https://www.webcast-eqs.com/yandex20210428
Following the call, a webcast replay will be available at the Yandex Investor Relations website at https://ir.yandex/events-and-presentations
ABOUT YANDEX
Yandex (NASDAQ and MOEX: YNDX) is a technology company that builds intelligent products and services powered by machine learning. Our goal is to help consumers and businesses better navigate the online and offline world. Since 1997, we have delivered world-class, locally relevant search and information services. Additionally, we have developed market-leading on-demand transportation services, navigation products and other mobile applications for millions of consumers across the globe. Yandex, which has more than 30 offices worldwide, has been listed on the NASDAQ since 2011 and on the MOEX since 2014.
More information on Yandex can be found at https://ir.yandex/.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This press release contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. All statements contained in this press release other than statements of historical facts, including, without limitation, statements regarding our future financial and business performance, our business and strategy and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our industry, business and financial results, are forward-looking statements. The words "anticipate," "believe," "continue," "estimate," "expect," "guide," "intend," "likely," "may," "will" and similar expressions and their negatives are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Actual results may differ materially from the results predicted or implied by such statements, and our reported results should not be considered as an indication of future performance. The potential risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ from the results predicted or implied by such statements include, among others, the impact of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic and regulatory and business responses to that crisis, macroeconomic and geopolitical developments affecting the Russian economy or our business, changes in the political, legal and/or regulatory environment, competitive pressures, changes in advertising patterns, changes in user preferences, technological developments, and our need to expend capital to accommodate the growth of the business, as well as those risks and uncertainties included under the captions "Risk Factors" and "Operating and Financial Review and Prospects" in our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2020 and "Risk Factors" in the Shareholder Circular filed as Exhibit 99.2 to our Current Report on Form 6-K, which were filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on April 1, 2021 and November 18, 2019, respectively, and are available on our investor relations website at https://ir.yandex/sec-filings and on the SEC website at https://www.sec.gov/. All information in this release and in the attachments is as of April 28, 2021, and Yandex undertakes no duty to update this information unless required by law.
USE OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
To supplement the financial information prepared and presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP, we present the following non-GAAP financial measures: ex-TAC revenues, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA margin, adjusted ex-TAC EBITDA margin, adjusted net income, adjusted net income margin, adjusted ex-TAC net income margin, financial results on a like-for-like basis including Yandex.Market. The presentation of these financial measures is not intended to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for, or superior to, the financial information prepared and presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP. For more information on these non-GAAP financial measures, please see the tables captioned "Reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures to the nearest comparable U.S. GAAP measures", included following the accompanying financial tables. We define the various non-GAAP financial measures we use as follows:
- Ex-TAC revenues means U.S. GAAP revenues less total traffic acquisition costs (TAC)
- Adjusted EBITDA means U.S. GAAP net income plus (1)SBC expense, (2)depreciation and amortization, (3) income tax expense, (4) interest expense, (5)accrual of expense related to the contingent compensation payable to employees in connection with certain business combinations, (6) one-off restructuring expenses, (7)loss from equity method investments, less (1) interest income and (2) other income, net
- Adjusted EBITDA margin means adjusted EBITDA divided by U.S. GAAP revenues
- Adjusted ex-TAC EBITDA margin means adjusted EBITDA divided by ex-TAC revenues
- Adjusted net income means U.S. GAAP net income plus (1)SBC expense adjusted for the income tax attributable to the SBC expense, (2)accrual of expense related to the contingent compensation payable to certain employees in connection with certain business combinations, (3) one-off restructuring expenses adjusted for the related reduction in income tax, (4) amortization of debt discount related to our convertible debt adjusted for the related reduction in income tax, less (1) foreign exchange gains adjusted for related increase in income tax
- Adjusted net income margin means adjusted net income divided by U.S. GAAP revenues
- Adjusted ex-TAC net income margin means adjusted net income divided by ex-TAC revenues
- Financial results on a like-for-like basis including Yandex.Market means revenues, ex-TAC revenues, income from operations, adjusted EBITDA and net income of the combined results of operations as if the acquisition of Yandex.Market completed as of January 1, 2020. These amounts have been calculated after the elimination of revenue related to intercompany transactions and adjusting the results of Yandex.Market to reflect amortization associated with intangibles acquired and related income tax results
These non-GAAP financial measures are used by management for evaluating financial performance as well as decision-making. Management believes that these metrics reflect the organic, core operating performance of the company, and therefore are useful to analysts and investors in providing supplemental information that helps them understand, model and forecast the evolution of our operating business.
Although our management uses these non-GAAP financial measures for operational decision-making and considers these financial measures to be useful for analysts and investors, we recognize that there are a number of limitations related to such measures. In particular, it should be noted that several of these measures exclude some recurring costs, particularly share-based compensation. In addition, the components of the costs that we exclude in our calculation of the measures described above may differ from the components that our peer companies exclude when they report their results of operations.
Below we describe why we make particular adjustments to certain U.S. GAAP financial measures:
TAC
We believe that it may be useful for investors and analysts to review certain measures both in accordance with U.S. GAAP and net of the effect of TAC, which we view as comparable to sales commissions and bonuses but, unlike sales commissions and bonuses, are not deducted from U.S. GAAP revenues. By presenting revenue, adjusted EBITDA margin and adjusted net income margin net of TAC, we believe that investors and analysts are able to obtain a clearer picture of our business without the impact of the revenues we share with our partners.
SBC
SBC is a significant expense item, and an important part of our compensation and incentive programs. As it is a non-cash charge, however, and highly dependent on our share price at the time of equity award grants, we believe that it is useful for investors and analysts to see certain financial measures excluding the impact of these charges in order to obtain a clearer picture of our operating performance.
Acquisition-related costs
We may incur expenses in connection with acquisitions that are not indicative of our recurring core operating performance. In particular, we are required under U.S. GAAP to accrue as expense the contingent compensation that is payable to certain employees in connection with certain business combinations. We eliminate these acquisition-related expenses from adjusted EBITDA and adjusted net income to provide management and investors a tool for comparing on a period-to-period basis our operating performance in the ordinary course of operations.
Foreign exchange gains
Because we hold significant assets and liabilities in currencies other than our Russian ruble operating currency, and because foreign exchange fluctuations are outside of our operational control, we believe that it is useful to present adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income and related margin measures excluding these effects, in order to provide greater clarity regarding our operating performance.
One-off restructuring expenses
Adjusted net income and adjusted EBITDA exclude expenses related to restructuring targeted amendments to Corporate Governance Structure approved by shareholders in December 2019.We believe that it is useful to present adjusted net income, adjusted EBITDA and related margin measures excluding impacts not related to our operating activities.
Amortization of debt discount
We also adjust net income for interest expense representing amortization of the debt discount related to our convertible senior notes due 2025 issued in Q1 2020. We have eliminated this expense from adjusted net income as it is non-cash in nature and is not indicative of our ongoing operating performance.
The tables at the end of this release provide detailed reconciliations of each non-GAAP financial measure we use from the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP financial measure.
YANDEXN.V.
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in millions of Russian rubles and U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)
As of | ||||||
December 31, | March31, | March31, | ||||
2020* | 2021 | 2021 | ||||
RUB | RUB | $ | ||||
ASSETS | ||||||
Current assets: | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | 132,398 | 92,878 | 1,226.9 | |||
Term deposits | 105,787 | 138,137 | 1,824.7 | |||
Investments in marketable equity securities | - | 44 | 0.6 | |||
Accounts receivable, net | 25,440 | 27,229 | 359.7 | |||
Prepaid expenses | 6,727 | 6,478 | 85.5 | |||
Inventory | 4,810 | 6,409 | 84.7 | |||
Funds receivable, net | 2,289 | 2,731 | 36.1 | |||
Other current assets | 12,950 | 17,759 | 234.6 | |||
Total current assets | 290,401 | 291,665 | 3,852.8 | |||
Property and equipment, net | 61,772 | 62,599 | 826.9 | |||
Operating lease right-of-use assets | 20,800 | 29,481 | 389.4 | |||
Intangible assets, net | 21,842 | 22,757 | 300.6 | |||
Non-current content assets, net | 7,464 | 9,661 | 127.6 | |||
Goodwill | 104,275 | 116,525 | 1,539.3 | |||
Long-term prepaid expenses | 1,391 | 2,172 | 28.6 | |||
Investments in non-marketable equity securities | 1,135 | 1,145 | 15.1 | |||
Deferred tax assets | 1,639 | 1,821 | 24.1 | |||
Investments in marketable equity securities | - | 8,991 | 118.8 | |||
Other non-current assets | 4,893 | 6,608 | 87.3 | |||
Total non-current assets | 225,211 | 261,760 | 3,457.7 | |||
TOTAL ASSETS | 515,612 | 553,425 | 7,310.5 | |||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | ||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | 43,634 | 64,726 | 855.0 | |||
Income and non-income taxes payable | 11,440 | 12,702 | 167.8 | |||
Deferred revenue | 6,645 | 6,437 | 85.0 | |||
Total current liabilities | 61,719 | 83,865 | 1,107.8 | |||
Convertible debt | 83,277 | 85,863 | 1,134.2 | |||
Deferred tax liabilities | 3,838 | 3,923 | 51.8 | |||
Operating lease liabilities | 12,830 | 20,077 | 265.2 | |||
Other accrued liabilities | 4,689 | 7,927 | 104.7 | |||
Total non-current liabilities | 104,634 | 117,790 | 1,555.9 | |||
Total liabilities | 166,353 | 201,655 | 2,663.7 | |||
Commitments and contingencies | ||||||
Redeemable noncontrolling interests | 3,167 | 1,859 | 24.6 | |||
Shareholders' equity: | ||||||
Priority share: €1.00 par value; shares authorized (1 and 1), shares issued (1 and 1) and outstanding (1 and 1) | - | - | - | |||
Ordinary shares: par value (Class A €0.01, Class B €0.10 and Class C €0.09); shares authorized (Class A: 500,000,000, Class B: 37,138,658 and Class C: 37,748,658); shares issued (Class A: 320,430,479 and 321,430,479, Class B: 35,708,674 and 35,708,674, and Class C: 1,429,984 and nil, respectively); shares outstanding (Class A: 318,501,858 and 320,287,099, Class B: 35,708,674 and 35,708,674, and Class C: nil) | 278 | 279 | 3.7 | |||
Treasury shares at cost (Class A: 1,928,621 and 1,143,380, Priority share: nil and nil, respectively) | (6) | (5) | (0.1) | |||
Additional paid-in capital | 160,762 | 167,848 | 2,217.2 | |||
Accumulated other comprehensive income | 17,976 | 18,392 | 243.0 | |||
Retained earnings | 146,988 | 143,393 | 1,894.2 | |||
Total equity attributable to Yandex N.V. | 325,998 | 329,907 | 4,358.0 | |||
Noncontrolling interests | 20,094 | 20,004 | 264.2 | |||
Total shareholders' equity | 346,092 | 349,911 | 4,622.2 | |||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | 515,612 | 553,425 | 7,310.5 |
*Derived from audited consolidated financial statements
YANDEXN.V.
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
(in millions of Russian rubles and U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)
Three months ended March31, | ||||||
2020 | 2021 | 2021 | ||||
RUB | RUB | $ | ||||
Revenues | 47,003 | 73,136 | 966.1 | |||
Operating costs and expenses: | ||||||
Cost of revenues(1) | 16,235 | 34,042 | 449.7 | |||
Product development(1) | 7,928 | 11,009 | 145.4 | |||
Sales, general and administrative(1) | 13,542 | 23,885 | 315.6 | |||
Depreciation and amortization | 4,010 | 5,257 | 69.4 | |||
Total operating costs and expenses | 41,715 | 74,193 | 980.1 | |||
Income/(loss) from operations | 5,288 | (1,057) | (14.0) | |||
Interest income | 728 | 1,177 | 15.5 | |||
Interest expense | (225) | (793) | (10.5) | |||
Loss from equity method investments | (1,106) | (1) | - | |||
Other income, net | 4,521 | 338 | 4.6 | |||
Net income/(loss) before income taxes | 9,206 | (336) | (4.4) | |||
Income tax expense | 3,711 | 3,920 | 51.8 | |||
Net income/(loss) | 5,495 | (4,256) | (56.2) | |||
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests | 366 | 243 | 3.2 | |||
Net income/(loss) attributable to Yandex N.V. | 5,861 | (4,013) | (53.0) | |||
Net income/(loss) per ClassA and ClassB share: | ||||||
Basic | 17.76 | (11.29) | (0.15) | |||
Diluted | 17.33 | (10.85) | (0.14) | |||
Weighted average number of Class A and Class B shares outstanding | ||||||
Basic | 330,099,251 | 355,411,772 | 355,411,772 | |||
Diluted | 337,591,226 | 371,119,889 | 371,119,889 | |||
(1)These balances exclude depreciation and amortization expenses, which are presented separately, and include share-based compensation expenses of: | ||||||
Cost of revenues | 76 | 124 | 1.6 | |||
Product development | 1,682 | 3,442 | 45.5 | |||
Sales, general and administrative | 993 | 2,238 | 29.6 |
YANDEXN.V.
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows [O/S]
(in millions of Russian rubles and U.S. dollars)
Three months ended March31, | ||||||
2020 | 2021 | 2021 | ||||
RUB | RUB | $ | ||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||
Net income/(loss) | 5,495 | (4,256) | (56.2) | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | ||||||
Depreciation of property and equipment | 3,333 | 3,776 | 49.8 | |||
Amortization of intangible assets | 677 | 1,481 | 19.6 | |||
Amortization of content assets | 587 | 1,390 | 18.4 | |||
Operating lease right-of-use assets amortization and the lease liability accretion | 2,642 | 2,399 | 31.7 | |||
Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs | 144 | 517 | 6.8 | |||
Share-based compensation expense | 2,751 | 5,804 | 76.7 | |||
Deferred income tax benefit | (427) | (435) | (5.7) | |||
Foreign exchange gains | (4,439) | (143) | (1.9) | |||
Loss from equity method investments | 1,106 | 1 | - | |||
Other | 93 | (51) | (0.7) | |||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities excluding the effect of acquisitions: | ||||||
Accounts receivable, net | 1,027 | (1,566) | (20.7) | |||
Prepaid expenses and other assets | (691) | (5,070) | (67.0) | |||
Inventory | (17) | (1,606) | (21.2) | |||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | (2,828) | 7,888 | 104.2 | |||
Deferred revenue | 40 | (175) | (2.3) | |||
Content assets | (1,086) | (4,659) | (61.5) | |||
Content liabilities | (713) | 3,266 | 43.1 | |||
Net cash from operating activities | 7,694 | 8,561 | 113.1 | |||
CASH FLOWS USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||
Purchases of property and equipment and intangible assets | (2,405) | (3,559) | (47.0) | |||
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment | 9 | 23 | 0.3 | |||
Acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired | - | (7,228) | (95.5) | |||
Investments in non-marketable equity securities | (15) | (110) | (1.5) | |||
Proceeds from sale of equity securities | - | 157 | 2.1 | |||
Investments in marketable securities | - | (8,447) | (111.6) | |||
Investments in term deposits | (61,745) | (130,310) | (1,721.3) | |||
Maturities of term deposits | 27,299 | 100,171 | 1,323.2 | |||
Loans granted, net of proceeds from repayments | - | (86) | (1.1) | |||
Net cash used in investing activities | (36,857) | (49,389) | (652.4) | |||
CASH FLOWS PROVIDED BY/(USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||
Proceeds from exercise of share options | 14 | 620 | 8.2 | |||
Repurchases of share options | - | (42) | (0.6) | |||
Proceeds from issuance of convertible debt | 82,046 | - | - | |||
Repurchases of ordinary shares | (8,446) | - | - | |||
Payment for contingent consideration | (10) | (10) | (0.1) | |||
Payment for finance leases | (114) | (74) | (1.0) | |||
Other financing activities | (33) | (71) | (0.9) | |||
Purchase of redeemable noncontrolling interests | - | (637) | (8.4) | |||
Net cash provided by/(used in) financing activities | 73,457 | (214) | (2.8) | |||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents, and restricted cash and cash equivalents | 24,442 | 1,521 | 20.0 | |||
Net change in cash and cash equivalents, and restricted cash and cash equivalents | 68,736 | (39,521) | (522.1) | |||
Cash and cash equivalents, and restricted cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | 56,453 | 132,446 | 1,749.6 | |||
Cash and cash equivalents, and restricted cash and cash equivalents, end of period | 125,189 | 92,925 | 1,227.5 | |||
Reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents, and restricted cash and cash equivalents: | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | 56,415 | 132,398 | 1,748.9 | |||
Restricted cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | 38 | 48 | 0.7 | |||
Cash and cash equivalents, and restricted cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | 56,453 | 132,446 | 1,749.6 | |||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | 125,142 | 92,878 | 1,226.9 | |||
Restricted cash and cash equivalents, end of period | 47 | 47 | 0.6 | |||
Cash and cash equivalents, and restricted cash and cash equivalents, end of period | 125,189 | 92,925 | 1,227.5 |
YANDEX N.V.
RECONCILIATIONS OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
TO THE NEAREST COMPARABLE U.S. GAAP MEASURES
Reconciliation of Ex-TAC Revenues to U.S. GAAP Revenues
In RUB millions | Three months ended March31, | ||
2020 | 2021 | Change | |
Total revenues | 47,003 | 73,136 | |
Less: traffic acquisition costs (TAC) | 5,359 | 5,401 | |
Ex-TAC revenues | 41,644 | 67,735 |
Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to U.S. GAAP Net Income
In RUB millions | Three months ended March31, | ||
2020 | 2021 | Change | |
Net income/(loss) | 5,495 | (4,256) | - |
Add: depreciation and amortization | 4,010 | 5,257 | |
Add: SBC expense | 2,751 | 5,804 | |
Add: compensation expense related to contingent consideration | - | 227 | n/m |
Add: one-off restructuring expenses | 98 | 195 | |
Less: interest income | (728) | (1,177) | |
Add: interest expense | 225 | 793 | |
Add: loss from equity method investments | 1,106 | 1 | - |
Less: other income, net | (4,521) | (338) | - |
Add: income tax expense | 3,711 | 3,920 | |
Adjusted EBITDA | 12,147 | 10,426 | - |
Reconciliation of Adjusted Net Income to U.S. GAAP Net Income
In RUB millions | Three months ended March31, | ||
2020 | 2021 | Change | |
Net income/(loss) | 5,495 | (4,256) | - |
Add: SBC expense | 2,751 | 5,804 | |
Less: income tax attributable to SBC expense | (16) | - | n/m |
Add: compensation expense related to contingent consideration | - | 227 | n/m |
Less: foreign exchange gains | (4,439) | (143) | - |
Less: (reduction)/increase in income tax attributable to foreign exchange losses/(gains) | 1,151 | 43 | - |
Add: one-off restructuring expenses | 98 | 195 | |
Less: income tax attributable to one-off restructuring expenses | - | (55) | n/m |
Add: amortization of debt discount | 144 | 517 | |
Less: reduction in income tax attributable to amortization of debt discount | (36) | (129) | |
Adjusted net income | 5,148 | 2,203 | - |
Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA Margin and Adjusted Ex-TAC EBITDA Margin to U.S. GAAP Net Income Margin
In RUB millions | |||||||
U.S. GAAP Actual Net Income | Net Income Margin (1) | Adjustment (2) | Adjusted EBITDA | Adjusted EBITDA Margin (3) | Adjusted Ex-TAC EBITDA Margin (4) | ||
Three months ended March31,2021 | (4,256) | - | 14,682 | 10,426 |
- Net income margin is defined as net income divided by total revenues.
- Adjusted to eliminate depreciation and amortization expense, SBC expense, one-off restructuring expenses, accrual of expense related to contingent consideration, interest income, interest expense, loss from equity method investments, other income, net and income tax expense. For a reconciliation of adjusted EBITDA to net income, please see the table above.
- Adjusted EBITDA margin is defined as adjusted EBITDA divided by total revenues.
- Adjusted ex-TAC EBITDA margin is defined as adjusted EBITDA divided by ex-TAC revenues. For a reconciliation of ex-TAC revenues to U.S. GAAP revenues, please see the table above.
Reconciliation of Adjusted Net Income Margin and Adjusted Ex-TAC Net Income Margin to U.S. GAAP Net Income Margin
In RUB millions | |||||||
U.S. GAAP Actual Net Income | Net Income Margin (1) | Adjustment (2) | Adjusted Net Income | Adjusted Net Income Margin (3) | Adjusted Ex-TAC Net Income Margin (4) | ||
Three months ended March31,2021 | (4,256) | - | 6,459 | 2,203 |
(1)Net income margin is defined as net income divided by total revenues.
(2)Adjusted to eliminate SBC expense (as adjusted for the income tax attributable to SBC expense), accrual of expense related to contingent consideration, foreign exchange gains as adjusted for the increase in income tax attributable to the gains, one-off restructuring expenses and amortization of debt discount (as adjusted for the related reduction in income tax). For a reconciliation of adjusted net income to net income, please see the table above.
(3)Adjusted net income margin is defined as adjusted net income divided by total revenues.
(4)Adjusted ex-TAC net income margin is defined as adjusted net income divided by ex-TAC revenues. For a reconciliation of ex-TAC revenues to U.S. GAAP revenues, please see the table above.
Reconciliation of financial results on a like-for-like basis including Yandex.Market to U.S. GAAP financial results
In RUB millions | Three months ended March31, | ||
2020 | 2021 | Change | |
Revenues | 47,003 | 73,136 | |
Add: revenues of Yandex.Market, net of intercompany eliminations | 5,426 | - | n/m |
Revenues, including Yandex.Market | 52,429 | 73,136 | |
Ex-TAC revenues | 41,644 | 67,735 | |
Add: Ex-TAC revenues related to Yandex.Market, net of intercompany eliminations | 5,238 | - | n/m |
Ex-TAC revenues, including Yandex.Market | 46,882 | 67,735 | |
Online advertising revenue | 30,109 | 35,996 | |
Add: Online advertising revenue, related to Yandex.Market | 1,973 | - | n/m |
Online advertising revenue, including Yandex.Market | 32,082 | 35,996 | |
Income/(loss) from operations | 5,288 | (1,057) | - |
Less: loss from operations of Yandex.Market, net of intercompany eliminations | (3,076) | - | n/m |
Income/(loss) from operations, including Yandex.Market | 2,212 | (1,057) | - |
Net income/(loss) | 5,495 | (4,256) | - |
Less: depreciation and amortization of assets identified in a business combinations | (499) | ||
Less: loss of Yandex.Market | (1,042) | - | n/m |
Net income/(loss), including Yandex.Market | 3,954 | (4,256) | - |
Contacts:
Investor Relations
Yulia Gerasimova
Phone: +7 495 974-35-38
E-mail: askIR@yandex-team.ru
Media Relations
Ilya Grabovskiy
Phone: +7 495 739-70-00
E-mail: pr@yandex-team.ru
SOURCE: Yandex N.V.
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