New England Journal of Medicine Publishes Results of the PULSAR Phase 2 Trial of Sotatercept in Patients with Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension
Acceleron Pharma (Nasdaq: XLRN) announced the publication of PULSAR Phase 2 trial results for sotatercept in pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) in the New England Journal of Medicine. The trial demonstrated a statistically significant reduction in pulmonary vascular resistance and improvement in six-minute walk distance. The STELLAR Phase 3 trial is currently enrolling patients. Sotatercept showed general tolerance among participants, and Acceleron plans further Phase 3 studies (HYPERION and ZENITH). This publication marks the third Acceleron study featured in the journal in 15 months.
- Sotatercept achieved significant reduction in pulmonary vascular resistance in the PULSAR trial.
- Sotatercept showed improvement in the six-minute walk distance, a key secondary endpoint.
- Sotatercept was generally well tolerated during the trial.
- Acceleron is advancing with the STELLAR Phase 3 trial and two additional Phase 3 studies.
- None.
Acceleron Pharma Inc. (Nasdaq: XLRN), a biopharmaceutical company dedicated to the discovery, development, and commercialization of TGF-beta superfamily therapeutics to treat serious and rare diseases, today announced that the New England Journal of Medicine has published results of the PULSAR Phase 2 trial of sotatercept in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH).
“We couldn’t be more excited that the editors of the New England Journal of Medicine have selected the results of the PULSAR trial for publication,” said Habib Dable, President and Chief Executive Officer of Acceleron. “With our STELLAR Phase 3 registrational trial of sotatercept now enrolling patients with PAH, having such robust data highlighted in one of the world’s most prestigious peer-reviewed medical journals will help raise awareness of sotatercept’s potential to alter treatment paradigms for this disease of high unmet medical need.”
During a special session of the American Thoracic Society 2020 virtual meeting last June, study investigators reported that patients on stable background PAH-specific therapies treated with sotatercept experienced a statistically significant reduction in pulmonary vascular resistance, the trial’s primary endpoint, at week 24 versus placebo. The trial also achieved an all-dose mean improvement from baseline in the key secondary endpoint of six-minute walk distance.
“The PULSAR data show that sotatercept has the potential to deliver significant benefit on top of currently available therapies,” said Dr. Marc Humbert*, Professor of Medicine and Director of the French Pulmonary Hypertension Reference Center at the Université Paris-Saclay and a first author of the New England Journal of Medicine article. “This is a result that suggests that sotatercept could bring an important new mechanistic approach to the treatment of patients with PAH.”
Sotatercept was generally well tolerated in the trial. Adverse events observed in the study were generally consistent with previously published data on sotatercept in clinical trials in other patient populations. In addition to the ongoing STELLAR trial, Acceleron is planning two additional Phase 3 studies in PAH—HYPERION and ZENITH—evaluating sotatercept in newly diagnosed patients and in patients diagnosed with World Health Organization (WHO) functional class IV disease, respectively.
The PULSAR publication marks the third time that trial results of an Acceleron-discovered therapy have been published in the New England Journal of Medicine in the past 15 months. In the first quarter of 2020, the journal published results of the pivotal Phase 3 MEDALIST and BELIEVE trials of REBLOZYL® (luspatercept-aamt), an Acceleron-discovered erythroid maturation agent, in populations of patients with myelodysplastic syndromes and beta-thalassemia, respectively.
*Dr. Humbert is an investigator in the PULSAR trial and a paid consultant to Acceleron.
About the PULSAR Trial
The PULSAR Phase 2 trial is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of sotatercept in patients with PAH. The primary endpoint of the trial was the change from baseline in pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR) over a 24-week treatment period. PVR, as measured by right heart catheterization, is the resistance that the heart must overcome to pump blood through the pulmonary circulatory system. The key secondary endpoint was six-minute walk distance (6MWD); a measure of functional capacity/endurance. Other exploratory analyses included change in amino-terminal brain natriuretic propeptide (NT-proBNP), a hormone secreted by cardiac muscle cells in response to stretching caused by increased blood volume in the heart; mean pulmonary arterial pressure, a hemodynamic measure of average pressure in the main pulmonary arteries, which is elevated in PAH patients; and WHO functional class. A total of 106 patients were randomized in a 3:3:4 ratio to receive placebo, sotatercept 0.3 mg/kg, or sotatercept 0.7 mg/kg subcutaneously every three weeks on top of standard-of-care therapies.
Following the 6-month double-blind treatment period, participants in the trial were eligible to continue in the ongoing open-label extension period of the study. Of the 97 patients initially enrolled in the extension, 91 continue to participate.
About Sotatercept
Sotatercept is an investigational reverse-remodeling agent designed to be a selective ligand trap for members of the TGF-beta superfamily to rebalance BMPR-II signaling, which is a key molecular driver of PAH. The PULSAR Phase 2 trial evaluating sotatercept in combination with approved PAH-specific medicines in patients with PAH achieved its primary endpoint of improvement in pulmonary vascular resistance and its key secondary endpoint of improvement in 6-minute walk distance. Sotatercept was generally well tolerated in the trial. Adverse events observed in the study were generally consistent with previously published data on sotatercept in other diseases. Following the PULSAR results, sotatercept was granted Breakthrough Therapy designation from the FDA and Priority Medicines designation from the EMA in PAH. Sotatercept is also being evaluated in the SPECTRA Phase 2 exploratory trial.
The Company recently presented details of its Phase 3 development plan, including the design for the registrational STELLAR trial, which is currently enrolling patients with PAH. Acceleron is planning two additional Phase 3 studies in patients with PAH: the HYPERION trial in newly diagnosed patients, and the ZENITH trial assessing intervention in patients diagnosed with WHO functional class IV disease.
Sotatercept is an investigational therapy that is not approved for any use in any country. Sotatercept is part of a licensing agreement with Bristol Myers Squibb.
About PAH
PAH is a rare and chronic, rapidly progressing disorder characterized by the constriction of small pulmonary arteries and elevated blood pressure in the pulmonary circulation. PAH results in significant strain on the heart, often leading to limited physical activity, heart failure, and reduced life expectancy. The 5-year survival rate for patients with PAH is approximately
About Acceleron
Acceleron is a biopharmaceutical company dedicated to the discovery, development, and commercialization of therapeutics to treat serious and rare diseases. Acceleron’s leadership in the understanding of TGF-beta superfamily biology and protein engineering generates innovative compounds that engage the body's ability to regulate cellular growth and repair.
Acceleron focuses its research, development, and commercialization efforts in pulmonary and hematologic diseases. In pulmonary, Acceleron is developing sotatercept for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), having reported positive topline results of the PULSAR Phase 2 trial. The Company is currently planning multiple Phase 3 trials with the potential to support its long-term vision of establishing sotatercept as a backbone therapy for patients with PAH at all stages of the disease. Acceleron is also investigating the potential of its early-stage pulmonary candidate, ACE-1334, which it plans to advance into a Phase 1b/Phase 2 trial in systemic sclerosis-associated interstitial lung disease (SSc-ILD) this year.
In hematology, REBLOZYL® (luspatercept-aamt) is the first and only erythroid maturation agent approved in the United States, Europe, and Canada for the treatment of anemia in certain blood disorders. REBLOZYL is part of a global collaboration partnership with Bristol Myers Squibb. The Companies co-promote REBLOZYL in the United States and are also developing luspatercept for the treatment of anemia in patient populations of myelodysplastic syndromes, beta-thalassemia, and myelofibrosis.
For more information, please visit www.acceleronpharma.com. Follow Acceleron on Social Media: @AcceleronPharma and LinkedIn.
Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains forward-looking statements about Acceleron’s strategy, future plans and prospects, including statements regarding the development of sotatercept in PAH, the timeline for clinical development and regulatory approval of sotatercept in PAH, the expected timing for reporting of data from ongoing clinical trials, and the potential of Acceleron’s compounds as therapeutic drugs. The words "anticipate," "believe," "could," "estimate," "expect," "goal," "intend," "may," "plan," “possible,” "potential," "project," "should," "target," "will," "would," and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words.
Actual results could differ materially from those included in the forward-looking statements due to various factors, risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, that preclinical testing of Acceleron’s compounds and data from clinical trials may not be predictive of the results or success of ongoing or later clinical trials, that regulatory approval of Acceleron’s compounds in one indication or country may not be predictive of approval in another indication or country, that the development of Acceleron’s compounds will take longer and/or cost more than planned, that Acceleron will be unable to successfully complete the clinical development of Acceleron’s compounds, that Acceleron may be delayed in initiating, enrolling or completing any clinical trials, that Acceleron’s compounds will not receive regulatory approval or become commercially successful products, and that Breakthrough Therapy or PRIME designation may not expedite the development or review of sotatercept. These and other risks and uncertainties are identified under the heading “Risk Factors” included in Acceleron’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and other filings that Acceleron has made and may make with the SEC in the future.
The forward-looking statements contained in this press release are based on management's current views, plans, estimates, assumptions, and projections with respect to future events, and Acceleron does not undertake and specifically disclaims any obligation to update any forward-looking statements.
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