Vistagen Receives U.S. Patent for AV-101 to Treat Neuropathic Pain
“This new patent advances our AV-101 portfolio and significantly strengthens our position for potential collaborative development and commercialization of this clinical-stage product candidate,” stated Shawn Singh, President and Chief Executive Officer of Vistagen. “We look forward to identifying potential partnering opportunities for AV-101 as a non-opioid alternative for pain, as well as dyskinesias and other neurological disorders.”
Preclinical data previously published in the peer-reviewed journal, The Journal of Pain,1 demonstrate robust antinociceptive effects of AV-101, similar to gabapentin, but with a better side effect profile in several preclinical models of hyperalgesia and allodynia. Compared to the control drugs tested (gabapentin and MK-801), AV-101 has similar robust anti-nociceptive effects, but contrary to the control drugs tested, non-opioid AV-101 had no discernable negative side effects. The preclinical study was conducted by Tony L. Yaksh, Ph.D., Professor of Anesthesiology and Pharmacology at the University of
Further preclinical research conducted by Dr. Yaksh comparing AV-101 to pregabalin in the Chung ligation model of pain, an accepted gold standard preclinical model for chronic neuropathic pain caused by nerve damage, demonstrated that AV-101 had a significant dose response with similar efficacy in this rat model of a mononeuropathy as compared to pregabalin, which was used as an active comparator. The statistically significant positive preclinical results suggest AV-101’s potential to treat multiple hyperpathic pain states.2
Additionally, clinical data from both the single and multi-dose Phase 1 studies previously published in the peer-reviewed publication, Scandinavian Journal of Pain,3 indicated that oral AV-101 was well-tolerated, with no meaningful difference in adverse events at any dose between AV-101 and placebo. While the AV-101 study was not designed to achieve statistical significance in reducing pain in healthy volunteers, there were consistent reductions for allodynia pain and mechanical and heat hyperalgesia. The study was conducted by Mark S. Wallace, M.D., Professor of Anesthesiology and Pain Management Specialist at the University of
Vistagen plans to seek potential strategic collaborations to further advance the potential clinical development and commercialization of AV-101 for disorders involving the NMDA receptor, particularly pain and dyskinesias.
About AV-101
AV-101 (4-Cl-KYN) is an investigational non-opioid oral prodrug that targets the NMDA receptor, an ionotropic glutamate receptor in the brain. AV-101’s active metabolite, 7-Cl-KYNA, is not an ion channel blocker, unlike classic channel-blocking NMDA receptor antagonists such as ketamine and amantadine, which the Company believes is the reason for the compound’s comparatively improved safety and tolerability profile. In clinical and nonclinical testing completed to date, AV-101 has demonstrated high oral bioavailability, efficient transport across the blood-brain barrier, a postulated preferential conversion to 7-Cl-KYNA in brain areas most affected by Parkinson’s disease, and an excellent pharmacokinetic (PK) profile.
No binding of AV-101 or 7-Cl-KYNA to off-site targets was identified by an extensive receptor screening study. Moreover, in all clinical trials completed to date, AV-101 has been well-tolerated with no serious adverse psychological side effects or other safety concerns that are often observed with classic channel-blocking NMDA receptor antagonists. Clinical studies to date also suggest an improved side effect profile vs. other non-opioid drugs approved to treat conditions associated with pain, such as gabapentin (approved to treat post-herpetic neuralgia and adjunctively to treat partial onset epileptic seizures) and pregabalin (approved to treat neuropathic pain associated with diabetic peripheral neuropathy and post-herpetic neuralgia), both of which produce sedation in some patients.
A range of preclinical and Phase 1 clinical studies suggest AV-101’s therapeutic potential in multiple CNS indications, including levodopa-induced dyskinesia, neuropathic pain, and seizures. The
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1 Yaksh, T.L., et al. (2017). “Characterization of the Effects of L-4-Chlorokynurenine on Nociception in Rodents.” The Journal of Pain 18:1184-1196. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpain.2017.03.014
2 Vistagen, data on file
3Wallace, M. et. al. (2017). “Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose-escalation study: Investigation of the safety, pharmacokinetics, and antihyperalgesic activity of L-4-chlorokynurenine in healthy volunteers.” Scandinavian Journal of Pain 17(1): 243-251. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjpain.2017.05.004
4 Dr. Mark S. Wallace serves as an advisor to Vistagen
Forward-looking Statements
This press release contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. These forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks that are difficult to predict and include all matters that are not historical facts. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by the use of words such as “may,” “could,” “expect,” “project,” “outlook,” “strategy,” “intend,” “plan,” “seek,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential,” “strive,” “goal,” “continue,” “likely,” “will,” “would” and variations of these terms and similar expressions, or the negative of these terms or similar expressions. Such forward-looking statements are necessarily based upon estimates and assumptions that, while considered reasonable by Vistagen and its management, are inherently uncertain. As with all pharmaceutical products, there are substantial risks and uncertainties in the process of development and commercialization and actual results or development may differ materially from those projected or implied in these forward-looking statements. There can be no guarantee that the scope of protection and enforceability provided by any patents issued for any of Vistagen’s product candidates, including AV-101, will be sufficient to deter competition, or that any of Vistagen’s product candidates, including AV-101, will successfully replicate past preclinical studies and/or clinical trials, complete ongoing or future clinical trials in part or at all, receive regulatory approval or be commercially successful. Other factors that may cause such a difference include, without limitation, risks and uncertainties relating to Vistagen’s ability to pursue and/or secure collaborative support for continued clinical development of AV-101; other risks and uncertainties related to delays in launching, conducting and/or completing ongoing and planned clinical trials; fluctuating costs of materials and other resources and services required to conduct Vistagen’s ongoing and/or planned clinical and nonclinical trials; current and potential future healthcare reforms; market conditions; the impact of general economic, industry or political conditions in
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Investors:
Mark A. McPartland
markmcp@vistagen.com
Media:
Michelle Wellington
mwellington@vistagen.com
Corporate Development:
Reid Adler
radler@vistagen.com
Source: Vistagen