Vor Bio Successfully Demonstrates Multiplex Editing of Hematopoietic Stem Cells for Next-generation AML Treatment Presented at EHA

Rhea-AI Summary

Vor Bio (Nasdaq: VOR) announced a breakthrough in gene editing with the successful dual editing of CD33 and CLL-1 in human hematopoietic stem cells, targeting acute myeloid leukemia (AML). This pre-clinical data, presented at the European Hematology Association Congress, shows long-term persistence of modified cells with minimal translocation risk. The study indicates that the edited cells maintain function and offer protection against targeted immunotherapy, potentially increasing the efficacy of treatments for AML, which has low survival rates post-transplant.

Positive

• Successful dual editing of CD33 and CLL-1 demonstrates potential for improved AML treatment.
• Long-term persistence of modified hematopoietic stem cells with minimal translocation risk.
• Edited cells show significant protection from targeted immunotherapy, enhancing treatment effectiveness.

Negative

• None.

Multiplex deletion of myeloid antigens CD33 and CLL-1 in human hematopoietic stem cells demonstrates potential of next-generation HSC transplants for treatment of acute myeloid leukemia

Dual edited hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells persisted long-term post engraftment, with minimum translocation risk

CAMBRIDGE, Mass., June 10, 2022 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Vor Bio (Nasdaq: VOR), a clinical-stage cell and genome engineering company, today announced successful first of its kind dual editing of CD33 and CLL-1 in human hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) demonstrating continued progress on its novel approach for the treatment of acute myeloid leukemia (AML). The data is being presented at the European Hematology Association Congress in Vienna, Austria.

The pre-clinical data demonstrates that multiplex deletion by CRISPR/Cas9 of CD33 and CLL-1 from human CD34+ hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs) maintained cell function and persisted long-term post engraftment in vivo, with a high-level of editing, no counterselection, and minimum translocation risk when compared to unedited control cells. In addition, genetically modifying HSPCs to remove select cell surface targets does not impair their function and these dual engineered cells showed significant protection from targeted immunotherapy in vitro.

“As most tumor antigens are also expressed on normal blood cells or bone marrow, traditional targeted immunotherapy increases the risk of severe cytopenia,” explained Tirtha Chakraborty, Ph.D., Vor Bio’s Chief Scientific Officer. “Our pre-clinical proof-of-concept data shows that the knockout of both CD33 and CLL-1 from allogeneic HSC grafts can restrict these antigens to only the patients’ AML cells, thereby protecting the healthy HSCs and making them resistant to the toxic effects of targeted therapies. These data validate that CD33 and CLL-1 may both be independently biologically dispensable, where we envision our multiplex treatment system has the potential to avoid concerns regarding tumor heterogeneity or escape mechanisms.”

AML is the most common type of acute leukemia in adults and is characterized by excessive proliferation of immature myeloid progenitor cells and their failure to properly differentiate into mature blood cells. Healthy donor HSC transplantation is the standard of care and currently around 40% of patients with AML who receive HSC transplantation suffer a relapse of their cancer, with two-year survival rates of less than 20%, highlighting the need for new therapeutic approaches for these patients.

Vor Bio is developing a first-in-class treatment approach consisting of gene-edited HSC transplants that are designed to be resistant to targeted therapies, enabling post-transplant use of powerful therapies such as CAR-Ts or other targeted immuno-therapies. This new approach has the potential to protect healthy cells from the damaging effects of cancer-targeted therapies, leaving the cancerous cells exposed and, for the first time, allowing these targeted therapies to be truly cancer-specific sparing the healthy cells.

The full poster (P1249) is available on the Vor Bio corporate website at https://ir.vorbio.com/news-and-events/events-and-presentations.

About Vor Bio
Vor Bio is a clinical-stage cell and genome engineering company that aims to change the standard of care for patients with blood cancers by engineering hematopoietic stem cells to enable targeted therapies post-transplant. For more information, visit: www.vorbio.com.

Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The words “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “potential,” “project,” “should,” “target,” “will,” “would,” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words. Forward-looking statements in this press release include Vor Bio’s statements regarding the potential of Vor Bio’s multiplex editing approach for the treatment of AML and of Vor Bio’s approach to editing HSCs more generally. Vor Bio may not actually achieve the plans, intentions, or expectations disclosed in these forward-looking statements, and you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. Actual results or events could differ materially from the plans, intentions and expectations disclosed in these forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including: uncertainties inherent in the initiation and completion of preclinical studies and clinical trials and clinical development of Vor Bio’s product candidates, as well as the results of such studies and trials; and availability of funding sufficient for its foreseeable and unforeseeable operating expenses and capital expenditure requirements. These and other risks are described in greater detail under the caption “Risk Factors” included in Vor Bio’s most recent annual or quarterly report and in other reports it has filed or may file with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Any forward-looking statements contained in this press release speak only as of the date hereof, and Vor Bio expressly disclaims any obligation to update any forward-looking statements, whether because of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required by law.

Contacts:

Media & Investors:
Sarah Spencer
+1 857-242-6076
sspencer@vorbio.com

FAQ

What recent advancements has Vor Bio made in treating AML?

Vor Bio successfully demonstrated dual editing of CD33 and CLL-1 in hematopoietic stem cells, which may improve treatment outcomes for AML.

What does the latest research from Vor Bio indicate about gene-edited HSC transplants?

The research shows that gene-edited HSCs can persist long-term and protect healthy cells from the toxic effects of therapies, making treatments more effective.

When and where was Vor Bio's latest data presented?

The data was presented at the European Hematology Association Congress on June 10, 2022.

What is the significance of CD33 and CLL-1 editing in the study?

Editing these antigens is designed to enhance the specificity and efficacy of cancer-targeted therapies while protecting normal blood cells.

What is the expected impact of Vor Bio's treatment approach on AML patients?

The approach aims to reduce relapse rates and improve survival outcomes for AML patients receiving stem cell transplants.