Vermilion Energy Inc. Announces Results for the Year Ended December 31, 2021
Vermilion Energy reported strong financial results for Q4 and full year 2021, with Q4 2021 fund flows from operations (FFO) increasing to $322 million, a 23% rise quarter-over-quarter driven by high commodity prices, particularly European natural gas. Net earnings for Q4 reached $345 million, reversing a prior loss. For 2021, FFO totaled $920 million, and free cash flow (FCF) was $545 million, representing year-over-year increases of 83% and 304%, respectively. The company plans a quarterly dividend of $0.06 per share and significantly reduced long-term debt, highlighting improved financial stability.
- Q4 2021 fund flows from operations increased to $322 million, up 23% quarter-over-quarter.
- Net earnings improved to $345 million in Q4 2021, compared to a $147 million loss in the prior quarter.
- Full year 2021 FFO was $920 million and FCF was $545 million, up 83% and 304% year-over-year.
- Long-term debt reduced by $282 million in 2021, improving financial stability.
- The acquisition of a 36.5% interest in the Corrib project is expected to enhance free cash flow significantly.
- None.
CALGARY, AB, March 7, 2022 /PRNewswire/ - Vermilion Energy Inc. ("Vermilion", "We", "Our", "Us" or the "Company") (TSX: VET) (NYSE: VET) is pleased to report operating and condensed financial results for the year ended December 31, 2021.
The audited financial statements, management discussion and analysis and annual information form for the year ended December 31, 2021 will be available on the System for Electronic Document Analysis and Retrieval ("SEDAR") at www.sedar.com, on EDGAR at www.sec.gov/edgar.shtml, and on Vermilion's website at www.vermilionenergy.com.
Highlights
Fourth Quarter 2021 Results
- Q4 2021 fund flows from operations ("FFO")(1) was
$322 million , an increase of23% from the prior quarter. The increase was primarily due to higher commodity prices, in particular European natural gas which increased approximately88% compared to the previous quarter. - Cash flow from operating activities was
$250 million in Q4 2021, after accounting for asset retirement obligations settled and changes in non-cash operating working capital. - Net earnings increased to
$345 million in Q4 2021, compared to a net loss of$147 million in the prior quarter. The improvement in net earnings was primarily due to higher FFO and lower unrealized hedging losses which is accounted for on a mark-to-market basis. - Production in Q4 2021 averaged 84,417 boe/d(2), which was relatively consistent with the previous quarter. Cash flow used in investing activities totaled
$135 million and included exploration and development ("E&D") capital expenditures of$146 million in the fourth quarter, resulting in$176 million of free cash flow ("FCF")(3) which was used primarily for debt reduction. - Production from our International assets averaged 29,123 boe/d(2) in Q4 2021, an increase of
5% from the prior quarter primarily due to higher production in the Netherlands and Ireland. - On November 29, 2021 we announced an agreement to consolidate an additional
36.5% working interest in our operated Corrib project in Ireland for total consideration of approximately$600 million , including the anticipated contingent payment. The acquisition is highly accretive and is expected to significantly enhance our free cash flow profile and ability to return capital to shareholders. With an effective date of January 1, 2022, all of the estimated FCF of$500 million in 2022 will accrue to Vermilion and be netted off the purchase at the time the deal closes, which we continue to anticipate during the second half of 2022. - Our board of directors have approved a quarterly dividend in the amount of
$0.06 per share, payable on April 18, 2022. This quarterly dividend represents less than2% of our forecasted 2022 pro forma FFO which we estimate at approximately$2.3 billion with pro forma FCF of approximately$1.9 billion and pro forma year-end 2022 net debt to FFO ratio of 0.2 times based on forward commodity prices(4).
Year-end 2021 Results
- For the full year 2021, we generated
$920 million of FFO and$545 million of FCF in 2021, representing a year-over-year increase of83% and304% , respectively. The increase was primarily due to stronger commodity prices. - Cash flow from operating activities was
$834 million in 2021, after accounting for asset retirement obligations settled and changes in non-cash operating working capital. - We reduced long-term debt by
$282 million and net debt(5) by$365 million in 2021 and exited the year with a net debt to trailing funds flow ratio of 1.8 times(6), less than half of what it was at the start of the year. - We reported net earnings of
$1.1 billion in 2021, compared to a$1.5 billion net loss in 2020. Our 2021 net earnings benefited from stronger commodity prices and the reversal of asset impairment charges from prior years due to the recovery in commodity prices. - We delivered average annual production of 85,408 boe/d(2) in 2021 which was at the top end of our upwardly revised guidance range of 84,500 to 85,500 boe/d. Cash flow used in investing activities totaled
$470 million and included E&D capital expenditures of$375 million which was in line with our company guidance. - Total proved plus probable reserves increased
3% from the prior year to 481 mmboe(7). The increase is primarily due to strategic acquisitions and positive economic revisions resulting from stronger commodity prices. Including acquisitions, we replaced146% of production on a proved plus probable basis and increased our total proved plus probable reserve life index to 15.4 years. - Proved plus probable ("2P") finding, development and acquisition ("FD&A") costs, including changes in future development costs ("FDC") were
$10.91 /boe. Our FD&A costs combined with our top decile operating netbacks drove strong recycle ratios, resulting in a 2021 2P FD&A Operating Recycle Ratio of 4.1 times. - Vermilion maintained our industry-leading ESG performance based on rankings by third party ratings agencies in 2021, ranking at the top of our peer group in the S&P Global 2021 Corporate Sustainability Assessment ("CSA"). We were also selected for The Sustainability Yearbook 2022, which recognizes that our CSA sustainability performance is within the top
15% of our industry (S&P Global's Upstream Oil & Gas and Integrated category).
(1) | Historical Fund flows from operations (FFO) and proforma FFO are total of segments measures/forward looking measures comparable to cash flows from operating activities that is comprised of sales less royalties, transportation, operating, G&A, corporate income tax, PRRT, interest expense, and realized loss on derivatives, plus realized gain on foreign exchange and realized other income. More information and a reconciliation to primary financial statement measures can be found in the "Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Other Specified Financial Measures" section of this document. |
(2) | Please refer to Supplemental Table 4 "Production" of the accompanying Management's Discussion and Analysis for disclosure by product type. |
(3) | Free cash flow (FCF) and proforma FCF are non-GAAP financial measures/forward looking non-GAAP financial measures comparable to cash flows from operating activities and is comprised of FFO(1) less drilling and development and evaluation and exploration expenditures. More information and a reconciliation to primary financial statement measures can be found in the "Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Other Specified Financial Measures" section of this document. |
(4) | 2022 full year average reference prices as at March 2, 2022: Brent US |
(5) | Net debt is a capital management measure comparable to long-term debt and is comprised of long-term debt (excluding unrealized foreign exchange on swapped USD borrowings) plus adjusted working capital (see below). More information and a reconciliation to primary financial statement measures can be found in the "Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Other Specified Financial Measures" section of this document. |
(6) | Net debt to trailing FFO is a non-GAAP ratio and is not a standardized financial measure under IFRS. It may not be comparable to similar measures disclosed by other issuers and is calculated using net debt (capital management measure) and FFO (total of segment measure). The measure is used to assess the ability to repay debt. Information in this document is included by reference, refer to the "Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Other Specified Financial Measures" section of the 2021 fourth quarter Management's Discussion and Analysis available on SEDAR at www.sedar.com. |
(7) | Estimated gross proved, developed and producing, total proved, and total proved plus probable reserves as evaluated by GLJ Petroleum Consultants Ltd. ("GLJ") in a report dated February 11, 2022 with an effective date of December 31, 2021 (the "2021 GLJ Reserves Report"). |
(8) | Adjusted working capital is a non-GAAP financial measure defined as current assets less current liabilities, excluding current derivatives and current lease liabilities. The measure is used to calculate net debt, capital measure disclosed above. More information and a reconciliation to primary financial statement measures can be found in the "Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Other Specified Financial Measures" section of this document. |
($M except as indicated) | Q4 2021 | Q3 2021 | Q4 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | |||||||||
Financial | ||||||||||||||
Petroleum and natural gas sales | 765,915 | 538,530 | 316,198 | 2,079,761 | 1,119,545 | |||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities | 250,352 | 211,548 | 135,102 | 834,453 | 500,152 | |||||||||
Fund flows from operations | 322,173 | 262,696 | 135,212 | 919,862 | 502,065 | |||||||||
Fund flows from operations ($/basic share) (1) | 1.99 | 1.62 | 0.85 | 5.71 | 3.18 | |||||||||
Fund flows from operations ($/diluted share) (1) | 1.93 | 1.59 | 0.85 | 5.58 | 3.18 | |||||||||
Net earnings (loss) | 344,588 | (147,130) | (57,707) | 1,148,696 | (1,517,427) | |||||||||
Net (loss) earnings ($/basic share) | 2.12 | (0.91) | (0.36) | 7.13 | (9.61) | |||||||||
Cash flows used in investing activities | 134,873 | 162,930 | 50,618 | 469,700 | 401,434 | |||||||||
Capital expenditures (2) | 145,807 | 66,450 | 59,894 | 374,796 | 367,202 | |||||||||
Acquisitions | 23,633 | 94,420 | 4,821 | 130,965 | 25,810 | |||||||||
Asset retirement obligations settled | 13,039 | 5,142 | 7,271 | 28,525 | 14,278 | |||||||||
Cash dividends ($/share) | — | — | — | — | 0.575 | |||||||||
Dividends declared | — | — | — | — | 90,067 | |||||||||
% of fund flows from operations (3) | — | % | — | % | — | % | — | % | 18 | % | ||||
Payout (4) | 158,846 | 71,592 | 67,165 | 403,321 | 463,270 | |||||||||
% of fund flows from operations | 49 | % | 27 | % | 50 | % | 44 | % | 92 | % | ||||
Free Cash Flow | 176,366 | 196,246 | 75,318 | 545,066 | 134,863 | |||||||||
Long-term debt | 1,651,569 | 1,760,342 | 1,933,848 | 1,651,569 | 1,933,848 | |||||||||
Net debt (7) | 1,644,786 | 1,778,052 | 2,009,325 | 1,644,786 | 2,009,325 | |||||||||
Net debt to four quarter trailing fund flows from operations | 1.79 | 2.43 | 4.00 | 1.79 | 4.00 | |||||||||
Operational | ||||||||||||||
Production (8) | ||||||||||||||
Crude oil and condensate (bbls/d) | 36,264 | 38,777 | 40,555 | 38,143 | 43,421 | |||||||||
NGLs (bbls/d) | 8,461 | 8,068 | 8,627 | 8,325 | 8,937 | |||||||||
Natural gas (mmcf/d) | 238.16 | 226.73 | 232.00 | 233.64 | 256.99 | |||||||||
Total (boe/d) | 84,417 | 84,633 | 87,848 | 85,408 | 95,190 | |||||||||
Average realized prices | ||||||||||||||
Crude oil and condensate ($/bbl) | 96.88 | 87.05 | 55.31 | 83.78 | 50.53 | |||||||||
NGLs ($/bbl) | 47.27 | 35.55 | 19.20 | 34.44 | 13.06 | |||||||||
Natural gas ($/mcf) | 17.89 | 9.20 | 4.13 | 9.53 | 2.77 | |||||||||
Production mix (% of production) | ||||||||||||||
% priced with reference to WTI | 38 | % | 39 | % | 40 | % | 38 | % | 40 | % | ||||
% priced with reference to Dated Brent | 16 | % | 18 | % | 17 | % | 17 | % | 16 | % | ||||
% priced with reference to AECO | 28 | % | 28 | % | 27 | % | 29 | % | 28 | % | ||||
% priced with reference to TTF and NBP | 18 | % | 15 | % | 16 | % | 16 | % | 16 | % | ||||
Netbacks ($/boe) | ||||||||||||||
Operating netback (5) | 48.07 | 36.17 | 19.67 | 34.06 | 17.58 | |||||||||
Fund flows from operations ($/boe) (6) | 40.73 | 33.27 | 16.50 | 29.54 | 14.32 | |||||||||
Operating expenses | 14.24 | 13.21 | 13.00 | 13.27 | 11.89 | |||||||||
General and administration expenses | 2.20 | 1.56 | 2.27 | 1.70 | 1.73 | |||||||||
Average reference prices | ||||||||||||||
WTI (US $/bbl) | 77.19 | 70.56 | 42.66 | 67.92 | 39.40 | |||||||||
Dated Brent (US $/bbl) | 79.73 | 73.47 | 44.23 | 70.73 | 41.67 | |||||||||
AECO ($/mcf) | 4.66 | 3.60 | 2.64 | 3.62 | 2.23 | |||||||||
TTF ($/mcf) | 38.86 | 20.65 | 6.63 | 19.86 | 4.18 | |||||||||
Share information ('000s) | ||||||||||||||
Shares outstanding - basic | 162,261 | 161,985 | 158,724 | 162,261 | 158,724 | |||||||||
Shares outstanding - diluted (1) | 168,746 | 169,012 | 165,396 | 168,746 | 165,396 | |||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding - basic | 162,247 | 161,957 | 158,561 | 161,172 | 157,908 | |||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted (1) | 166,519 | 164,991 | 158,561 | 164,765 | 157,908 |
(1) | Fund flows from operations per share (basic and diluted) are non-GAAP ratios and are not a standardized financial measures under IFRS and may not be comparable to similar measures disclosed by other issuers, it is calculated using FFO (total of segments measure) and basic/diluted shares outstanding. The measure is used to assess the contribution per share of each business unit. Information in this document is included by reference, for more information refer to the "Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Other Specified Financial Measures" section of the 2021 fourth quarter Management's Discussion and Analysis available on SEDAR at www.sedar.com. |
(2) | Capital expenditures is a non-GAAP financial measure that is the measure is the sum of drilling and development and exploration and evaluation from the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. More information and a reconciliation to primary financial statement measures can be found in the "Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Other Specified Financial Measures" section of this document. |
(3) | Dividends % FFO is a non-GAAP ratio that is not standardized under IFRS and may not be comparable to similar measures disclosed by other issuers, calculated as dividends divided by FFO. The ratio is used by management as a metric to assess the cash distributed to shareholders. Reconciliation to primary financial statement measures can be found in the "Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Other Specified Financial Measures" section of this document. |
(4) | Payout and payout % FFO are a non-GAAP financial measure and non-GAAP ratio respectively that are not standardized under IFRS and may not be comparable to similar measures disclosed by other issuers. Payout is comparable to Net Dividends and is comprised of net dividends plus drilling and development costs, exploration and evaluation costs, and asset retirement obligations settled, while the ratio is calculated as payout divided by FFO. More information and a reconciliation to primary financial statement measures can be found in the "Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Other Specified Financial Measures" section of this document. |
(5) | Operating netback is a non-GAAP financial measure comparable to net earnings and is comprised of sales less royalties, operating expense, transportation costs, PRRT, and realized hedging gains and losses. More information and a reconciliation to primary financial statement measures can be found in the "Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Other Specified Financial Measures" section of this document. |
(6) | Fund flows from operations per boe is a non-GAAP ratio that is not standardized under IFRS and may not be comparable to similar measures disclosed by other issuers, calculated as FFO by boe production. Fund flows from operations per boe is used by management to assess the profitability of our business units and Vermilion as a whole. Information in this document is included by reference, for further information refer to the "Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Other Specified Financial Measures" section of the 2021 fourth quarter Management's Discussion and Analysis available on SEDAR at www.sedar.com. |
(7) | Prior period comparatives have been revised. Net debt is defined as long-term debt (excluding unrealized foreign exchange on swapped USD borrowings) plus adjusted working capital (defined as current assets less current liabilities, excluding current derivatives and current lease liabilities). |
(8) | Please refer to Supplemental Table 4 "Production" of the accompanying Management's Discussion and Analysis for disclosure by product type. |
Message to Shareholders
2021 was transformational for Vermilion Energy. We entered 2021 with an over-leveraged balance sheet at four times net debt to trailing funds flow, and our number one financial priority of net debt reduction was reemphasized. With this goal in focus, we announced a modest capital budget aimed at preserving liquidity, maximizing free cash flow and reducing debt while positioning the Company for long-term success. With the help of a strong commodity pricing environment and our disciplined approach to allocating capital, we not only achieved our objectives but were able to do so at an accelerated pace. We reduced our net debt by
During the final quarter of the year, we delivered strong financial and operating results while continuing to reduce debt. All of the global commodity benchmarks that we have exposure to increased in the fourth quarter as supply and demand fundamentals strengthened. European natural gas prices were exceptionally strong, increasing approximately
For the full year 2021, we delivered average annual production of 85,408 boe/d(1) which was at the top end of our upwardly revised guidance range of 84,500 to 85,500 boe/d. We generated
Following the announcement in November 2021 of our agreement to consolidate an incremental
On March 4, 2022 our board of directors approved a quarterly dividend in the amount of
Q4 2021 Operations Review
North America
Production from our North American operations averaged 55,295 boe/d(1) in Q4 2021, a decrease of
No drilling or completion activity occurred in the United States during the fourth quarter 2021. Similar to our program in 2021, we plan to move an experienced drilling crew from our Alberta winter program down to Wyoming in Q2 2022 to complete the six (5.9 net) well Turner drilling program which will include three (2.9 net) two-mile lateral wells which are significantly more economic than one-mile laterals. In addition, one (0.3 net) two-mile non-operated Turner well is planned for Q4 2022.
International
Production from our International assets averaged 29,123 boe/d(1) in Q4 2021, an increase of
The higher production from our European assets was partially offset by a planned turnaround in Australia which was successfully completed during the quarter. Detailed engineering work and planning for the two well Australia program continued, with drilling expected to commence in Q2 2022.
2021 Reserve Report
Our 2021 total proved plus probable reserves increased
The following table provides a summary of company interest reserves by reserve category and region on an oil equivalent basis. Please refer to Vermilion's 2021 Annual Information Form for the year ending December 31, 2021 ("2021 Annual Information Form") for detailed information by country and product type.
BOE (mboe) | Proved Developed | Proved Developed | Proved | Proved | Probable | Proved Plus |
North America | 125,753 | 8,663 | 89,101 | 223,518 | 134,262 | 357,780 |
International | 62,262 | 7,403 | 8,908 | 78,574 | 44,653 | 123,227 |
Vermilion | 188,016 | 16,066 | 98,009 | 302,092 | 178,915 | 481,007 |
The following table summarizes the finding and development costs and associated operating recycle ratios by reserve category for the three-year period ending December 31, 2021:
2021 | 3-Year Average | |||||||||||
PDP | 1P | 2P | PDP | 1P | 2P | |||||||
Finding and Development Costs, including FDC (F&D) ($/boe) (3) | $ | 9.32 | $ | 12.41 | $ | 11.99 | $ | 12.97 | $ | 13.47 | $ | 14.95 |
Finding, Development and Acquisition Costs, including FDC (FD&A) ($/boe) (3) | $ | 10.66 | $ | 12.64 | $ | 10.91 | $ | 13.43 | $ | 13.71 | $ | 13.82 |
F&D Operating Recycle Ratio * (4) | 4.8 | 3.6 | 3.8 | 2.3 | 2.6 | 2.0 | ||||||
FD&A Operating Recycle Ratio * (4) | 4.2 | 3.6 | 4.1 | 2.2 | 2.6 | 2.1 |
The following table provides a reconciliation of changes in company interest reserves by reserve category and region. Please refer to Vermilion's 2021 Annual Information Form for detailed information by country and product type.
1P (mboe) | North America | International | Vermilion |
December 31, 2020 | 209,182 | 76,081 | 285,263 |
Discoveries | - | - | - |
Extensions & improved recovery | 7,679 | 36 | 7,716 |
Technical revisions | 4,322 | 1,675 | 5,996 |
Acquisitions | 11,168 | 7,236 | 18,404 |
Dispositions | (71) | - | (71) |
Economic factors | 11,951 | 3,968 | 15,919 |
Production | (20,753) | (10,421) | (31,174) |
December 31, 2021 | 223,478 | 78,574 | 302,052 |
2P (mboe) | North America | International | Vermilion |
December 31, 2020 | 346,152 | 120,450 | 466,601 |
Discoveries | - | - | - |
Extensions & improved recovery | 13,844 | 141 | 13,985 |
Technical revisions | (5,416) | (2,756) | (8,172) |
Acquisitions | 14,188 | 10,510 | 24,699 |
Dispositions | (397) | - | (397) |
Economic factors | 10,162 | 5,303 | 15,465 |
Production | (20,753) | (10,421) | (31,174) |
December 31, 2021 | 357,780 | 123,227 | 481,007 |
Additional information about our 2021 GLJ Reserves Report can be found in our 2021 Annual Information Form on our website at www.vermilionenergy.com and on SEDAR at www.sedar.com.
Commodity Hedging
Vermilion hedges to manage commodity price exposures and increase the stability of our cash flows. In aggregate, as of March 1, 2022 we have
https://www.vermilionenergy.com/invest-with-us/hedging.cfm.
Sustainability
Vermilion maintained our industry-leading ESG performance based on rankings by third party ratings agencies in 2021, ranking at the top of our peer group in the S&P Global 2021 Corporate Sustainability Assessment ("CSA"). We were also selected for The Sustainability Yearbook 2022, which recognizes that our CSA sustainability performance is within the top
Board of Directors
Lorenzo Donadeo has confirmed his plan to retire from the role of Executive Chairman of Vermilion's Board of Directors, effective September 1, 2022. Lorenzo was a co-founder of Vermilion in 1994 and has been a dedicated member of the senior leadership and board of directors for the last 28 years. He retired as Chief Executive Officer in 2016 and became Chairman of the Board at that time. In May, 2020 he returned as Executive Chairman to facilitate an orderly senior management transition and to strengthen the Company's balance sheet.
Stated Lorenzo Donadeo, "I am pleased with what we have accomplished in the last 2 years. We have developed a thoughtful and effective succession plan in naming Dion Hatcher as President and combined with our strong senior leadership team, positions Vermilion well for continued strong performance. In addition, we significantly strengthened the balance sheet and have entered into an agreement to strategically acquire additional premium priced European gas production at an attractive purchase price. Vermilion is currently generating record levels of free cash flow that will allow us to provide strong returns to our shareholders over the next several years".
Larry Macdonald will not be standing for re-election to Vermilion's Board after over 20 years of dedicated service to Vermilion. He will continue as a board member until Vermilion's 2022 Annual General Meeting. Mr. Macdonald has been instrumental in Vermilion's long-term success with a focus on long term value creation and a strong commitment to providing a safe work environment for all of Vermilion's employees and contractors. Most recently in his role of Lead Director, Mr. Macdonald provided independent thought and best practices to ensure decisions were made in consideration of the interests of all stakeholders. We would like to thank Mr. Macdonald for his strong leadership and valuable contributions to Vermilion's long-term success and wish him the best in his retirement.
As part of our planned board succession, Mr. Bob Michaleski will be appointed Lead Director effective May 12, 2020 and will assume the role of independent Chairman on Mr. Donadeo's departure, effective September 1, 2022. Mr. Michaleski has 41 years of experience in various senior management and executive roles at Pembina Pipeline Corporation where he oversaw Pembina's transformation from an Alberta-based oil pipeline company with an enterprise value of approximately
Mr. Michaleski stated, "I look forward to serving as Lead Director and eventually Board Chair at Vermilion. Vermilion has delivered exceptional value to its shareholders over the last 28 years, providing
Mr. Donadeo stated, "Bob knows Vermilion well and I am confident that he will provide high quality board leadership that will represent the interests of all stakeholders."
Vermilion's Executive Committee structure will continue and will fill the role of Chief Executive Officer. It will be led by Dion Hatcher, Vermilion's President. Additional members include, Lars Glemser, Vice President & Chief Financial Officer, Darcy Kerwin, Vice President, International & HSE, Bryce Kremnica, Vice President, North America, Gerard Schut, Vice President, European Operations and Jenson Tan, Vice President, Business Development. The Executive Committee structure has been successfully utilized by Vermilion to review and approve key organizational, financial, operational and strategic decisions for the Company. This leadership structure has proven to be a highly collaborative decision-making model that draws upon the collective knowledge, experience, business acumen and skills of the senior management team.
(Signed "Lorenzo Donadeo") | (Signed "Dion Hatcher") | |
Lorenzo Donadeo | Dion Hatcher | |
Executive Chairman | President | |
March 4, 2022 | March 4, 2022 |
(1) | Please refer to Supplemental Table 4 "Production" of the accompanying Management's Discussion and Analysis for disclosure by product type. |
(2) | Estimated gross proved, developed and producing, total proved, and total proved plus probable reserves as evaluated by GLJ Petroleum Consultants Ltd. ("GLJ") in a report dated February 11, 2022 with an effective date of December 31, 2021 (the "2021 GLJ Reserves Report"). |
(3) | F&D (finding and development) and FD&A (finding, development and acquisition) costs are used as a measure of capital efficiency and are calculated by dividing the applicable capital expenditures for the period, including the change in undiscounted FDC (future development capital), by the change in the reserves, incorporating revisions and production, for the same period. |
(4) | Operating Recycle Ratio is a non-GAAP ratio that is calculated by dividing the Operating Netback (non-GAAP measure) by the cost of adding reserves (F&D cost). More information can be found in the "Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Other Specified Financial Measures" section of this document. |
Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Other Specified Financial Measures
This earnings release and other materials release by Vermilion includes financial measures that are not standardized, specified, defined, or determined under IFRS and are therefore considered non-GAAP financial measures or other specified measures and may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other issuers. These financial measures include:
Fund flows from operations: Fund flows from operations (FFO) is a total of segments measure most directly comparable to net earnings. FFO is comprised of sales excluding royalties, transportation, operating, G&A, corporate income tax, PRRT, interest expense, and realized loss on derivatives, plus realized gain on foreign exchange and realized other income. The measure is used to assess the contribution of each business unit to Vermilion's ability to generate income necessary to pay dividends, repay debt, fund asset retirement obligations and make capital investments.
Free cash flow: Free cash flow (FCF) represents a non-GAAP financial measure most directly comparable to cash flows from operating activities. FCF is comprised of funds flows from operations less drilling and development and exploration and evaluation expenditures. The measure is used to determine the funding available for investing and financing activities including payment of dividends, repayment of long-term debt, reallocation into existing business units and deployment into new ventures.
2022+ FFO and FCF: Forward looking non-GAAP measures, the equivalent historical non-GAAP measure FFO and FCF has been disclosed above.
($M) | Q4 2021 | Q4 2020 | 2021 | 2020 |
Cash flows from operating activities | 250,352 | 135,102 | 834,453 | 500,152 |
Changes in non-cash operating working capital | 58,782 | (7,161) | 56,884 | (12,365) |
Asset retirement obligations settled | 13,039 | 7,271 | 28,525 | 14,278 |
Fund flows from operations | 322,173 | 135,212 | 919,862 | 502,065 |
Drilling and development | (119,002) | (52,903) | (339,390) | (352,481) |
Exploration and evaluation | (26,805) | (6,991) | (35,406) | (14,721) |
Free cash flow | 176,366 | 75,318 | 545,066 | 134,863 |
Capital expenditures: A non-GAAP financial measure that is calculated as the sum of drilling and development and exploration and evaluation from the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. We consider capital expenditures to be a useful measure of our investment in our existing asset base. Capital expenditures are also referred to as E&D capital.
($M) | Q4 2021 | Q4 2020 | 2021 | 2020 |
Drilling and development | (119,002) | (52,903) | (339,390) | (352,481) |
Exploration and evaluation | (26,805) | (6,991) | (35,406) | (14,721) |
Capital expenditures | (145,807) | (59,894) | (374,796) | (367,202) |
Net debt: Net debt is a capital management measure in accordance with IAS 1 "Presentation of Financial Statements" and is most directly comparable to long-term debt. Net debt is comprised of long-term debt (excluding unrealized foreign exchange on swapped USD borrowings) plus adjusted working capital and represents Vermilion's net financing obligations after adjusting for the timing of working capital fluctuations.
As at | ||
($M) | Dec 31, 2021 | Dec 31, 2020 |
Long-term debt | 1,651,569 | 1,933,848 |
Adjusted working capital deficiency | 9,284 | 35,258 |
Unrealized FX on swapped USD borrowings | (16,067) | 40,219 |
Net debt | 1,644,786 | 2,009,325 |
Ratio of net debt to four quarter trailing fund flows from operations | 1.79 | 4.00 |
Adjusted working capital: Represents a non-GAAP financial measure defined as current assets less current liabilities, excluding current derivatives and current lease liabilities. The measure is used to calculate net debt, a capital measure disclosed above.
Twelve Months Ended | ||
($M) | Dec 31, 2021 | Dec 31, 2020 |
Current assets | (472,845) | (260,993) |
Current derivative asset | 19,321 | 16,924 |
Current liabilities | 746,813 | 433,128 |
Current lease liability | (15,032) | (22,882) |
Current derivative liability | (268,973) | (130,919) |
Adjusted working capital deficiency | 9,284 | 35,258 |
Net dividends: A non-GAAP measure most directly comparable to declared dividends. We define net dividends as dividends declared less proceeds received for the issuance of shares pursuant to the Dividend Reinvestment Plan. Management monitors net dividends and net dividends as a percentage of fund flows from operations to assess our ability to pay dividends.
Payout: A non-GAAP Financial Measure most directly comparable to net dividends and is comprised of net dividends plus drilling and development costs, exploration and evaluation costs, and asset retirement obligations settled, the measure is used to assess the amount of cash distributed back to shareholders and reinvested in the business for maintaining production and organic growth. The reconciliation of the measure to primary financial statement measure can be found below. Management uses payout and payout as a percentage of fund flows from operations (also referred to as the payout or sustainability ratio).
Dividends % FFO: A non-GAAP ratio and is calculated as dividends divided by FFO. The ratio is used by management as a metric to assess the cash distributed to shareholders.
($M) | Q4 2021 | Q4 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | ||||
Dividends declared | — | — | — | 90,067 | ||||
Shares issued for the Dividend Reinvestment Plan | — | — | — | (8,277) | ||||
Net dividends | — | — | — | 81,790 | ||||
% of fund flows from operations | — | % | — | % | — | % | 18 | % |
Drilling and development | 119,002 | 52,903 | 339,390 | 352,481 | ||||
Exploration and evaluation | 26,805 | 6,991 | 35,406 | 14,721 | ||||
Asset retirement obligations settled | 13,039 | 7,271 | 28,525 | 14,278 | ||||
Payout | 158,846 | 67,165 | 403,321 | 463,270 | ||||
% of fund flows from operations | 49 | % | 50 | % | 44 | % | 92 | % |
Operating netback: Is a non-GAAP ratio most comparable to primary financial measure net earnings and is calculated as sales less royalties, operating expense, transportation costs, PRRT, and realized hedging gains and losses presented on a per unit basis. Management assesses operating netback as a measure of the profitability and efficiency of our field operations.
Fund flows from operations per boe: A non-GAAP ratio and is calculated as FFO by boe production. Fund flows from operations per boe is used by management to assess the profitability of our business units and Vermilion as a whole.
Operating Recycle Ratio: A non-GAAP ratio that is calculated by dividing the Operating Netback (non-GAAP measure) by the cost of adding reserves (F&D cost). Management assesses operating recycle ratio as a measure of the reinvestment of earnings.
Management's Discussion and Analysis and Consolidated Financial Statements
To view Vermilion's Management's Discussion and Analysis and Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, please refer to SEDAR (www.sedar.com) or Vermilion's website at https://www.vermilionenergy.com/invest-with-us/reports-filings.cfm.
About Vermilion
Vermilion is an international energy producer that seeks to create value through the acquisition, exploration, development and optimization of producing assets in North America, Europe and Australia. Our business model emphasizes free cash flow generation and returning capital to investors when economically warranted, augmented by value-adding acquisitions. Vermilion's operations are focused on the exploitation of light oil and liquids-rich natural gas conventional resource plays in North America and the exploration and development of conventional natural gas and oil opportunities in Europe and Australia.
Vermilion's priorities are health and safety, the environment, and profitability, in that order. Nothing is more important to us than the safety of the public and those who work with us, and the protection of our natural surroundings. We have been recognized by leading ESG rating agencies for our transparency on and management of key environmental, social and governance issues. In addition, we emphasize strategic community investment in each of our operating areas.
Employees and directors hold approximately
Disclaimer
Certain statements included or incorporated by reference in this document may constitute forward-looking statements or financial outlooks under applicable securities legislation. Such forward-looking statements or information typically contain statements with words such as "anticipate", "believe", "expect", "plan", "intend", "estimate", "propose", or similar words suggesting future outcomes or statements regarding an outlook. Forward looking statements or information in this document may include, but are not limited to: capital expenditures and Vermilion's ability to fund such expenditures; Vermilion's additional debt capacity providing it with additional working capital; the flexibility of Vermilion's capital program and operations; business strategies and objectives; operational and financial performance; estimated volumes of reserves and resources; petroleum and natural gas sales; future production levels and the timing thereof, including Vermilion's 2021 guidance, and rates of average annual production growth; the effect of changes in crude oil and natural gas prices, changes in exchange rates and significant declines in production or sales volumes due to unforeseen circumstances; the effect of possible changes in critical accounting estimates; statements regarding the growth and size of Vermilion's future project inventory, and the wells expected to be drilled in 2021; exploration and development plans and the timing thereof; Vermilion's ability to reduce its debt, including its ability to redeem senior unsecured notes prior to maturity; statements regarding Vermilion's hedging program, its plans to add to its hedging positions, and the anticipated impact of Vermilion's hedging program on project economics and free cash flows; the potential financial impact of climate-related risks; acquisition and disposition plans and the timing thereof; operating and other expenses, including the payment and amount of future dividends; royalty and income tax rates and Vermilion's expectations regarding future taxes and taxability; and the timing of regulatory proceedings and approvals.
Such forward-looking statements or information are based on a number of assumptions, all or any of which may prove to be incorrect. In addition to any other assumptions identified in this document, assumptions have been made regarding, among other things: the ability of Vermilion to obtain equipment, services and supplies in a timely manner to carry out its activities in Canada and internationally; the ability of Vermilion to market crude oil, natural gas liquids, and natural gas successfully to current and new customers; the timing and costs of pipeline and storage facility construction and expansion and the ability to secure adequate product transportation; the timely receipt of required regulatory approvals; the ability of Vermilion to obtain financing on acceptable terms; foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates; future crude oil, natural gas liquids, and natural gas prices; and management's expectations relating to the timing and results of exploration and development activities.
Although Vermilion believes that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements or information are reasonable, undue reliance should not be placed on forward-looking statements because Vermilion can give no assurance that such expectations will prove to be correct. Financial outlooks are provided for the purpose of understanding Vermilion's financial position and business objectives, and the information may not be appropriate for other purposes. Forward-looking statements or information are based on current expectations, estimates, and projections that involve a number of risks and uncertainties which could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated by Vermilion and described in the forward-looking statements or information. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to: the ability of management to execute its business plan; the risks of the oil and gas industry, both domestically and internationally, such as operational risks in exploring for, developing and producing crude oil, natural gas liquids, and natural gas; risks and uncertainties involving geology of crude oil, natural gas liquids, and natural gas deposits; risks inherent in Vermilion's marketing operations, including credit risk; the uncertainty of reserves estimates and reserves life and estimates of resources and associated expenditures; the uncertainty of estimates and projections relating to production and associated expenditures; potential delays or changes in plans with respect to exploration or development projects; Vermilion's ability to enter into or renew leases on acceptable terms; fluctuations in crude oil, natural gas liquids, and natural gas prices, foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates; health, safety, and environmental risks; uncertainties as to the availability and cost of financing; the ability of Vermilion to add production and reserves through exploration and development activities; the possibility that government policies or laws may change or governmental approvals may be delayed or withheld; uncertainty in amounts and timing of royalty payments; risks associated with existing and potential future law suits and regulatory actions against Vermilion; and other risks and uncertainties described elsewhere in this document or in Vermilion's other filings with Canadian securities regulatory authorities.
The forward-looking statements or information contained in this document are made as of the date hereof and Vermilion undertakes no obligation to update publicly or revise any forward-looking statements or information, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise, unless required by applicable securities laws.
All crude oil and natural gas reserve and resource information contained in this document has been prepared and presented in accordance with National Instrument 51-101 Standards of Disclosure for Oil and Gas Activities and the Canadian Oil and Gas Evaluation Handbook. Reserves estimates have been made assuming that development of each property in respect of which the estimate is made will occur, without regard to the likely availability of funding required for such development. The actual crude oil and natural gas reserves and future production will be greater than or less than the estimates provided in this document.
Natural gas volumes have been converted on the basis of six thousand cubic feet of natural gas to one barrel of oil equivalent. Barrels of oil equivalent (boe) may be misleading, particularly if used in isolation. A boe conversion ratio of six thousand cubic feet to one barrel of oil is based on an energy equivalency conversion method primarily applicable at the burner tip and does not represent a value equivalency at the wellhead.
Financial data contained within this document are reported in Canadian dollars unless otherwise stated.
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SOURCE Vermilion Energy Inc.
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