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Data Published in JCEM Demonstrate Strong Real-World Performance of Veracyte’s Afirma GSC in Thyroid Cancer Diagnosis
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Rhea-AI Summary
Veracyte (Nasdaq: VCYT) announced a meta-analysis confirming the Afirma Genomic Sequencing Classifier (GSC) performs strongly in real-world settings. This analysis, involving 1,976 patients with indeterminate thyroid nodules (ITNs), shows the Afirma GSC's ability to rule out benign nodules with a sensitivity of 97% and a negative predictive value of 99%. The test's predictive ability for malignant nodules also improved, with a 65% positive predictive value. This supports the test's role in reducing unnecessary surgeries and guiding timely treatment decisions.
Positive
The Afirma GSC shows strong real-world performance, matching or exceeding clinical validation results.
97% sensitivity and 99% negative predictive value for ruling out benign nodules.
65% positive predictive value for identifying malignancy in suspicious nodules, up from 47%.
67% benign call rate surpassing the validation study's 54%.
Only 6% of patients with benign results underwent surgery, indicating successful monitoring.
Negative
None.
Meta-analysis of 13 independent studies suggests genomic test performs even better in real-world clinical practice as compared to original clinical validation study
SOUTH SAN FRANCISCO, Calif.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--
Veracyte, Inc. (Nasdaq: VCYT) today announced that findings demonstrating the strong real-world performance of the Afirma Genomic Sequencing Classifier (GSC) were published in TheJournal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism (JCEM). The data, from a meta-analysis of 13 independent studies, show that the Afirma GSC can accurately rule out thyroid cancer in patients with indeterminate thyroid nodules (ITNs) and that, when the test identifies a nodule as suspicious, the patient’s risk of malignancy is consistent with, and higher than, that reported in the test’s original clinical validation (CV) study.
“The original Afirma GSC clinical validation study demonstrated that the genomic test provides reliable, accurate information to help inform important thyroid nodule diagnoses,” said Christian Nasr, M.D., division chief of Endocrinology at the University of Arizona College of Medicine and the lead author on the study. “Our analysis found that the test performs just as well – and on some measures better – in clinical practice. This is incredibly encouraging and reassuring for physicians who must determine the best clinical approach for patients with indeterminate thyroid nodules.”
Among the 1,976 patients with ITNs included in the meta-analysis, researchers found that the Afirma GSC’s real-world ability to identify benign nodules (GSC-B) with high sensitivity and high negative predictive value for thyroid cancer was similar to the CV study results (97 percent vs. 91 percent and 99 percent vs. 96 percent, respectively). Additionally, the meta-analysis data show that the Afirma test’s real-world performance surpasses that shown in the CV study when predicting the risk of malignancy in nodules labeled suspicious (GSC-S; 65 percent positive predictive value vs. 47 percent).
Researchers reported a benign call rate (BCR) of 67%, which also surpassed the validation study (54% BCR), and is consistent with the 66% BCR reported by Hu, et al. in an analysis of 50,000 consecutive Afirma tests. Finally, the authors noted that only 6% of patients in the meta-analysis with GSC-B results had surgery, suggesting that most clinicians are comfortable monitoring these patients rather than conducting potentially unnecessary surgery.
“The findings from this important post-validation analysis suggest that the Afirma GSC maintains its strong performance in real-world clinical practice, and that the results the test provides have a beneficial impact for patients – either by helping them avoid unnecessary surgeries or increasing the potential that those with suspicious nodules receive appropriate treatment in a timely manner,” said Joshua Klopper, M.D., Veracyte’s medical director for endocrinology.
Veracyte estimates that each year approximately 565,000 people undergo fine-needle aspiration (FNA) biopsy evaluation for potentially cancerous thyroid nodules and that more than 110,000 of these patients receive indeterminate results – meaning their nodules are not clearly benign or malignant based on traditional cytopathology evaluation. Historically, most of these patients were directed to diagnostic surgery, even though 70 percent to 80 percent of the time, the nodules proved to be benign. Current American Thyroid Association guidelines include molecular testing as a recommended option to achieve definitive diagnoses for nodules classified as indeterminate following FNA biopsy.
About the Afirma GSC
The Afirma Genomic Sequencing Classifier helps physicians identify patients with benign thyroid nodules among those with indeterminate FNA results, so that they may avoid unnecessary thyroid surgery. Veracyte developed the genomic test using RNA whole-transcriptome sequencing and machine learning technology to provide physicians with clinically actionable results from the same FNA biopsy used for initial cytopathology. As part of the Afirma offering, the Xpression Atlas provides genomic alteration content from the same FNA samples used in Afirma GSC testing to help physicians decide, with greater confidence, on the surgical or therapeutic approach for their patients.
About Veracyte
Veracyte (Nasdaq: VCYT) is a global diagnostics company that improves patient care by answering important clinical questions to inform diagnosis and treatment decisions. Our growing menu of advanced diagnostic tests help patients avoid risky, costly procedures and interventions, and reduce time to appropriate treatment. In addition to making our tests available in the United States through our central laboratories, our exclusive license to our best-in-class diagnostics instrument (nCounter Analysis System) positions us to deliver our tests to patients worldwide through laboratories that can perform them locally. Veracyte is based in South San Francisco, California. For more information, please visit www.veracyte.com and follow the company on Twitter (@veracyte).
This press release contains forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to our statements related to our plans, objectives, expectations (financial and otherwise) or intentions with respect to our clinical tests in and outside of the United States. Forward-looking statements can be identified by words such as: “appears,” "anticipate," "intend," "plan," "expect," "believe," "should," "may," "will," “positioned,” “designed” and similar references to future periods. An example of forward-looking statements includes, among others, that the Afirma GSC may have a beneficial clinical impact by helping patients avoid unnecessary surgeries or increasing the potential that those with suspicious nodules receive appropriate treatment in a timely manner. Additional factors that may impact these forward-looking statements can be found under the caption “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on February 28, 2022, and our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to be filed for the three months ended September 30, 2022. Copies of these documents, when available, may be found in the Investors section of our website at www.investor.veracyte.com. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date hereof and, except as required by law, we specifically disclaim any obligation to update these forward-looking statements or reasons why actual results might differ, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Veracyte, the Veracyte logo and Afirma are registered trademarks of Veracyte, Inc. and its subsidiaries in the U.S. and selected countries. nCounter is the registered trademark of NanoString Technologies used by Veracyte under license.
Veracyte delivers the Afirma Genomic Sequencing Classifier and Xpression Atlas from its CLIA laboratory. These tests are not CE-IVD marked and have not been cleared or approved by the FDA; their performance characteristics were determined by Veracyte and they might be considered for Research Use Only in some markets. Please contact Veracyte for confirmation. This piece is distributed purely for educational purposes and is not intended to promote or encourage any off-label use of Veracyte products.
Media:
Tracy Morris Vice President, Global Corporate Communications tracy.morris@veracyte.com
650-380-4413
Source: Veracyte, Inc.
FAQ
What are the findings of the recent meta-analysis on Veracyte's Afirma GSC?
The meta-analysis shows that the Afirma GSC performs well in real-world clinical practice, with high sensitivity and predictive value for ruling out thyroid cancer.
What is the positive predictive value of the Afirma GSC for suspicious nodules?
The positive predictive value of the Afirma GSC for suspicious nodules is 65%, indicating improved performance over previous validation studies.
How many patients were included in the Afirma GSC meta-analysis?
The meta-analysis included 1,976 patients with indeterminate thyroid nodules.
What impact does the Afirma GSC have on unnecessary surgeries?
The Afirma GSC helps reduce unnecessary surgeries, with only 6% of patients with benign results requiring surgical intervention.
What clinical issues does the Afirma GSC address?
The Afirma GSC addresses the diagnosis of indeterminate thyroid nodules and assists in avoiding unnecessary surgeries while providing timely treatment options.
