UPS Releases 2Q 2024 Earnings

Rhea-AI Summary

UPS released its Q2 2024 earnings report, showing a 1.1% decrease in consolidated revenues to $21.8 billion compared to Q2 2023. The company's consolidated operating profit fell 30.1% to $1.9 billion, with diluted earnings per share at $1.65. Adjusted diluted EPS of $1.79 was 29.5% below the same period in 2023.

Despite the decline, UPS CEO Carol Tomé highlighted a significant turning point as the company returned to volume growth in the U.S. for the first time in nine quarters. UPS has updated its full-year 2024 financial guidance, expecting consolidated revenue of approximately $93.0 billion and adjusted operating margin of about 9.4%. The company also plans to restart its share repurchase program, targeting $1 billion annually.

Positive

• Return to volume growth in the U.S. market after nine quarters of decline
• Restarting share repurchase program, targeting $1 billion annually
• Supply Chain Solutions segment revenue increased 2.6%
• International segment maintained a high adjusted operating margin of 18.9%

Negative

• Consolidated revenues decreased 1.1% to $21.8 billion
• Consolidated operating profit down 30.1% compared to Q2 2023
• Adjusted diluted EPS of $1.79, down 29.5% from the same period in 2023
• U.S. Domestic segment revenue decreased 1.9%
• International segment revenue decreased 1.0%

Financial Analyst

UPS's recent earnings report reveals a mixed bag of outcomes. On the one hand, the decline in revenues and operating profits is concerning. Consolidated revenues decreased by $300 million to $21.8 billion, a 1.1% drop, while operating profits saw a substantial decline of 30.1%. These figures indicate that UPS is struggling with cost management and competitive pressures. Additionally, the EPS drop from $2.54 to $1.65 signals weaker profitability. This is something investors should watch closely, as it impacts shareholder value.

However, there are also positive signals. The company is restarting its share repurchase program, targeting $1 billion annually. This move often indicates management’s confidence in future growth and can provide a cushion for stock prices. The uptick in U.S. volume growth for the first time in nine quarters could be a sign of potential future revenue recovery. Overall, while the current financials are weaker, strategic moves could steer the company towards better performance in the future.

Market Research Analyst

From a market perspective, UPS’s performance highlights several trends. The slight revenue declines in both U.S. and international segments indicate competitive pressure and possible market share erosion. The decrease in revenue per piece and average daily volume are areas of concern that suggest UPS may not be optimizing its pricing strategies or customer acquisition efforts effectively.

On the other hand, the growth in the Supply Chain Solutions segment, particularly in logistics, including healthcare, shows potential diversification and market expansion opportunities. This is essential for long-term sustainability and can buffer against downturns in their core parcel delivery business. Additionally, the updated full-year financial guidance and renewed share buyback program suggest that the company is taking proactive steps to stabilize and grow. For retail investors, this indicates a mixed outlook with both risks and potential rewards on the horizon.

Tech Expert

While not directly apparent from the financial data, UPS's performance can also be tied to its technological advancements and operational efficiencies. The company has been investing in automation and digital transformation, which are important for maintaining competitiveness in the logistics industry. The decrease in operating margins and profits might partly be due to these ongoing investments, which could yield significant returns in the long term.

Furthermore, UPS’s commitment to innovation-driven strategies suggests that these investments in technology and infrastructure are designed to enhance efficiency and customer satisfaction. For retail investors, understanding these underlying tech investments can provide a better picture of the company's future growth potential. These investments are critical in an industry that increasingly relies on technology to optimize operations and improve profitability.

• Consolidated Revenues of $21.8B, Compared to $22.1B Last Year
• Consolidated Operating Margin of 8.9%; Adjusted^* Consolidated Operating Margin of 9.5%
• Diluted EPS of $1.65; Adj. Diluted EPS of $1.79, Compared to $2.54 Last Year
• Updates Full-Year 2024 Financial Guidance; Restarts Share Repurchase Program, Targeting $1B Annually

ATLANTA--(BUSINESS WIRE)-- UPS (NYSE:UPS) today announced second-quarter 2024 consolidated revenues of $21.8 billion, a 1.1% decrease from the second quarter of 2023. Consolidated operating profit was $1.9 billion, down 30.1% compared to the second quarter of 2023, and down 29.3% on an adjusted basis. Diluted earnings per share were $1.65 for the quarter; adjusted diluted earnings per share of $1.79 were 29.5% below the same period in 2023.

For the second quarter of 2024, GAAP results include an after-tax charge of $120 million, or $0.14 per diluted share, comprised of a one-time payment of $94 million to settle an international regulatory matter, and transformation and other charges of $26 million.

“I want to thank all UPSers for their hard work and efforts in the second quarter,” said Carol Tomé, UPS chief executive officer. “This quarter was a significant turning point for our company as we returned to volume growth in the U.S., the first time in nine quarters. As expected, our operating profit declined in the first half of 2024 from what we reported last year. Going forward we expect to return to operating profit growth.”

U.S. Domestic Segment

	2Q 2024	Adjusted 2Q 2024	2Q 2023	Adjusted 2Q 2023
Revenue	$14,119 M		$14,396 M
Operating profit	$989 M	$997 M	$1,602 M	$1,681 M

• Revenue decreased 1.9%, driven by a 2.6% decrease in revenue per piece due primarily to changes in product mix.
• Operating margin was 7.0%; adjusted operating margin was 7.1%.

International Segment

	2Q 2024	Adjusted 2Q 2024	2Q 2023	Adjusted 2Q 2023
Revenue	$4,370 M		$4,415 M
Operating profit	$718 M	$824 M	$883 M	$902 M

• Revenue decreased 1.0%, driven primarily by a 2.9% decrease in average daily volume.
• Operating margin was 16.4%; adjusted operating margin was 18.9%.

Supply Chain Solutions¹

	2Q 2024	Adjusted 2Q 2024	2Q 2023	Adjusted 2Q 2023
Revenue	$3,329 M		$3,244 M
Operating profit	$237 M	$243 M	$295 M	$336 M
1 Consists of operating segments that do not meet the criteria of a reportable segment under ASC Topic 280 – Segment Reporting.

• Revenue increased 2.6% due primarily to growth in logistics, including healthcare.
• Operating margin was 7.1%; adjusted operating margin was 7.3%.

2024 Outlook

The company provides certain guidance on an adjusted (non-GAAP) basis because it is not possible to predict or provide a reconciliation reflecting the impact of future pension adjustments or other unanticipated events, which would be included in reported (GAAP) results and could be material.

For 2024, UPS updates its full-year, consolidated financial targets^**:

• Consolidated revenue expected to be approximately $93.0 billion
• Consolidated adjusted operating margin expected to be approximately 9.4%
• Capital expenditures of approximately $4.0 billion
• Targeting around $500 million in share repurchases

* “Adjusted” or “Adj.” amounts are non-GAAP financial measures. See the appendix to this release for a discussion of non-GAAP financial measures, including a reconciliation to the most closely correlated GAAP measure.

**Excludes the impacts of pending disposition of Coyote and announced acquisition.

Conference Call Information

UPS CEO Carol Tomé and CFO Brian Dykes will discuss second-quarter results with investors and analysts during a conference call at 8:30 a.m. ET, July 23, 2024. That call will be open to others through a live Webcast. To access the call, go to www.investors.ups.com and click on “Earnings Conference Call.” Additional financial information is included in the detailed financial schedules being posted on www.investors.ups.com under “Quarterly Earnings and Financials” and as furnished to the SEC as an exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K.

About UPS

UPS (NYSE: UPS) is one of the world’s largest companies, with 2023 revenue of $91.0 billion, and provides a broad range of integrated logistics solutions for customers in more than 200 countries and territories. Focused on its purpose statement, “Moving our world forward by delivering what matters,” the company’s approximately 500,000 employees embrace a strategy that is simply stated and powerfully executed: Customer First. People Led. Innovation Driven. UPS is committed to reducing its impact on the environment and supporting the communities we serve around the world. UPS also takes an unwavering stance in support of diversity, equity and inclusion. More information can be found at www.ups.com, about.ups.com and www.investors.ups.com.

Forward-Looking Statements

This release, our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 and our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission contain and in the future may contain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Statements other than those of current or historical fact, and all statements accompanied by terms such as “will,” “believe,” “project,” “expect,” “estimate,” “assume,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “target,” “plan,” and similar terms, are intended to be forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are made subject to the safe harbor provisions of the federal securities laws pursuant to Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

From time to time, we also include written or oral forward-looking statements in other publicly disclosed materials. Forward-looking statements may relate to our intent, belief, forecasts of, or current expectations about our strategic direction, prospects, future results, or future events; they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. Management believes that these forward-looking statements are reasonable as and when made. However, caution should be taken not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements because such statements speak only as of the date when made and the future, by its very nature, cannot be predicted with certainty.

Forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from our historical experience and our present expectations or anticipated results. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to: changes in general economic conditions in the U.S. or internationally; significant competition on a local, regional, national and international basis; changes in our relationships with our significant customers; our ability to attract and retain qualified employees; strikes, work stoppages or slowdowns by our employees; increased or more complex physical or operational security requirements; a significant cybersecurity incident, or increased data protection regulations; our ability to maintain our brand image and corporate reputation; impacts from global climate change; interruptions in or impacts on our business from natural or man-made events or disasters including terrorist attacks, epidemics or pandemics; exposure to changing economic, political, regulatory and social developments in international and emerging markets; our ability to realize the anticipated benefits from acquisitions, dispositions, joint ventures or strategic alliances; the effects of changing prices of energy, including gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, other fuels and interruptions in supplies of these commodities; changes in exchange rates or interest rates; our ability to accurately forecast our future capital investment needs; increases in our expenses or funding obligations relating to employee health, retiree health and/or pension benefits; our ability to manage insurance and claims expenses; changes in business strategy, government regulations or economic or market conditions that may result in impairments of our assets; potential additional U.S. or international tax liabilities; increasingly stringent regulations related to climate change; potential claims or litigation related to labor and employment, personal injury, property damage, business practices, environmental liability and other matters; and other risks discussed in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission from time to time, including our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, and subsequently filed reports. You should consider the limitations on, and risks associated with, forward-looking statements and not unduly rely on the accuracy of predictions contained in such forward-looking statements. We do not undertake any obligation to update forward-looking statements to reflect events, circumstances, changes in expectations, or the occurrence of unanticipated events after the date of those statements, except as required by law.

From time to time, we expect to participate in analyst and investor conferences. Materials provided or displayed at those conferences, such as slides and presentations, may be posted on our investor relations website at www.investors.ups.com under the heading "Presentations" when made available. These presentations may contain new material nonpublic information about our company and you are encouraged to monitor this site for any new posts, as we may use this mechanism as a public announcement.

Reconciliation of GAAP and Non-GAAP Financial Measures

We supplement the reporting of our financial information determined under generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") with certain non-GAAP financial measures.

Adjusted financial measures should be considered in addition to, and not as an alternative for, our reported results prepared in accordance with GAAP. Our adjusted financial measures do not represent a comprehensive basis of accounting and therefore may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies.

Forward-Looking Non-GAAP Metrics

From time to time when presenting forward-looking non-GAAP metrics, we are unable to provide quantitative reconciliations to the most closely correlated GAAP measure due to the uncertainty in the timing, amount or nature of any adjustments, which could be material in any period.

One-Time Payment for International Regulatory Matter

In the second quarter of 2024, we made a one-time payment of $94 million of previously restricted cash to settle a previously-disclosed challenge by Italian tax authorities to the deductibility of Value Added Tax payments by UPS to certain third-party service providers, a review of which was launched in the fourth quarter of 2023. We supplement the presentation of our operating profit, operating margin, interest expense, total other income (expense), income before income taxes, net income and earnings per share with non-GAAP measures that exclude the impact of this payment. We believe excluding the impact of this payment, which we do not believe is a component of our ongoing operations and we do not expect to recur, better enables users of our financial statements to view and evaluate underlying business performance from the same perspective as management.

Transformation and Other Costs, and Asset Impairment Charges

We supplement the presentation of our operating profit, operating margin, income before income taxes, net income and earnings per share with non-GAAP measures that exclude the impact of charges related to transformation activities, asset impairments and other charges. We believe excluding the impact of these charges better enables users of our financial statements to view and evaluate underlying business performance from the perspective of management. We do not consider these costs when evaluating the operating performance of our business units, making decisions to allocate resources or in determining incentive compensation awards.

One-Time Compensation Payment

We supplement the presentation of our operating profit, operating margin, income before income taxes, net income and earnings per share with non-GAAP measures that exclude the impact of a one-time payment made to certain U.S.-based, non-union part-time supervisors following the ratification of our labor agreement with the Teamsters. We do not expect this or similar payments to recur. We believe excluding the impact of this one-time payment better enables users of our financial statements to view and evaluate underlying business performance from the same perspective as management.

Defined Benefit Pension and Postretirement Medical Plan Gains and Losses

We recognize changes in the fair value of plan assets and net actuarial gains and losses in excess of a 10% corridor (defined as 10% of the greater of the fair value of plan assets or the plan's projected benefit obligation), as well as gains and losses resulting from plan curtailments and settlements, for our pension and postretirement defined benefit plans immediately as part of Investment income (expense) and other in the statements of consolidated income. We supplement the presentation of our income before income taxes, net income and earnings per share with adjusted measures that exclude the impact of these gains and losses and the related income tax effects. We believe excluding these defined benefit pension and postretirement plan gains and losses provides important supplemental information by removing the volatility associated with plan amendments and short-term changes in market interest rates, equity values and similar factors.

Free Cash Flow

We calculate free cash flow as cash flows from operating activities less capital expenditures, proceeds from disposals of property, plant and equipment, and plus or minus the net changes in other investing activities. We believe free cash flow is an important indicator of how much cash is generated by our ongoing business operations and we use this as a measure of incremental cash available to invest in our business, meet our debt obligations and return cash to shareowners.

Adjusted Return on Invested Capital

Adjusted ROIC is calculated as the trailing twelve months (“TTM”) of adjusted operating income divided by the average of total debt, non-current pension and postretirement benefit obligations and shareowners’ equity, at the current period end and the corresponding period end of the prior year. Because adjusted ROIC is not a measure defined by GAAP, we calculate it, in part, using non-GAAP financial measures that we believe are most indicative of our ongoing business performance. We consider adjusted ROIC to be a useful measure for evaluating the effectiveness and efficiency of our long-term capital investments.

Adjusted Total Debt / Adjusted EBITDA

Adjusted total debt is defined as our long-term debt and finance leases, including current maturities, plus non-current pension and postretirement benefit obligations. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization adjusted for the impacts of incentive compensation program redesign, one-time compensation, goodwill & asset impairment charges, transformation and other costs, a one-time international regulatory matter, defined benefit plan gains and losses and other income. We believe the ratio of adjusted total debt to adjusted EBITDA is an important indicator of our financial strength, and is a ratio used by third parties when evaluating the level of our indebtedness.

Adjusted Cost per Piece

We evaluate the efficiency of our operations using various metrics, including adjusted cost per piece. Adjusted cost per piece is calculated as adjusted operating expenses in a period divided by total volume for that period. Because adjusted operating expenses exclude costs or charges that we do not consider a part of underlying business performance when monitoring and evaluating the operating performance of our business units, making decisions to allocate resources or in determining incentive compensation awards, we believe this is the appropriate metric on which to base reviews and evaluations of the efficiency of our operational performance.

Reconciliation of GAAP and Non-GAAP Income Statement Items (in millions, except per share data):
Three Months Ended June 30, 2024
	As Reported (GAAP)				One-Time Int'l Regulatory Matter(1)			Transformation & Other Adj.(2)			As Adjusted (Non-GAAP)
U.S. Domestic Package	$	13,130			$	—		$	8		$	13,122
International Package		3,652				88			18			3,546
Supply Chain Solutions		3,092				—			6			3,086
Operating Expense		19,874				88			32			19,754
U.S. Domestic Package		989				—			8			997
International Package		718				88			18			824
Supply Chain Solutions		237				—			6			243
Operating Profit		1,944				88			32			2,064
Other Income and (Expense):
Other pension income (expense)		67				—			—			67
Investment income (expense) and other		70				—			—			70
Interest expense		(212	)			6			—			(206	)
Total Other Income (Expense)		(75	)			6			—			(69	)
Income Before Income Taxes		1,869				94			32			1,995
Income Tax Expense		460				—			6			466
Net Income	$	1,409			$	94		$	26		$	1,529
Basic Earnings Per Share	$	1.65			$	0.11		$	0.03		$	1.79
Diluted Earnings Per Share	$	1.65			$	0.11		$	0.03		$	1.79

(1) Reflects a one-time payment for an international regulatory matter and related interest of $94 million.

(2) Reflects other employee benefits costs of $20 million and $12 million of other costs.

Reconciliation of GAAP and Non-GAAP Income Statement Items (in millions, except per share data):
Six Months Ended June 30, 2024
	As Reported (GAAP)				One-Time Int'l Regulatory Matter(1)			Asset Impairment Charges(2)			Transformation & Other Adj.(3)			As Adjusted (Non-GAAP)
U.S. Domestic Package	$	26,539			$	—		$	5		$	17		$	26,517
International Package		7,252				88			2			42			7,120
Supply Chain Solutions		6,176				—			41			59			6,076
Operating Expense		39,967				88			48			118			39,713
U.S. Domestic Package		1,814				—			5			17			1,836
International Package		1,374				88			2			42			1,506
Supply Chain Solutions		369				—			41			59			469
Operating Profit		3,557				88			48			118			3,811
Other Income and (Expense):
Other pension income (expense)		134				—			—			—			134
Investment income (expense) and other		121				—			—			—			121
Interest expense		(407	)			6			—			—			(401	)
Total Other Income (Expense)		(152	)			6			—			—			(146	)
Income Before Income Taxes		3,405				94			48			118			3,665
Income Tax Expense		883				—			13			17			913
Net Income	$	2,522			$	94		$	35		$	101		$	2,752
Basic Earnings Per Share	$	2.95			$	0.11		$	0.04		$	0.11		$	3.21
Diluted Earnings Per Share	$	2.94			$	0.11		$	0.04		$	0.12		$	3.21

(1) Reflects a one-time payment for an international regulatory matter and related interest of $94 million.

(2) Reflects impairment charges of $41 million for acquired trade names within Supply Chain Solutions and $7 million for software licenses.

(3) Reflects other employee benefits costs of $51 million and $67 million of other costs, including a one-time expense related to a regulatory matter.

Reconciliation of Free Cash Flow (Non-GAAP measure) (in millions):
Six Months Ended June 30,
		2024
Cash flows from operating activities		$	5,309
Capital expenditures			(1,968	)
Proceeds from disposals of property, plant and equipment			28
Other investing activities			(4	)
Free Cash Flow (Non-GAAP measure)		$	3,365

Reconciliation of Adjusted Debt to Adjusted EBITDA (Non-GAAP measure) (in millions):
			TTM(1) Ended
			June 30,
			2024
Net income			$	5,254
Add back:
Income tax expense				1,482
Interest expense				815
Depreciation & amortization				3,489
EBITDA				11,040
Add back (deduct):
Incentive compensation program redesign				—
One-time compensation				61
Asset impairment charges				276
Transformation and other				411
Defined benefit plan (gains) and losses				359
Investment income and other pension income				(533	)
One-time international regulatory matter				88
Adjusted EBITDA			$	11,702
Debt and finance leases, including current maturities			$	22,205
Add back:
Non-current pension and postretirement benefit obligations				6,449
Adjusted total debt			$	28,654
Adjusted total debt/Net income				5.45
Adjusted total debt/adjusted EBITDA (Non-GAAP)				2.45

(1) Trailing twelve months.

Reconciliation of Adjusted Return on Invested Capital (Non-GAAP measure) (in millions):
		TTM(1) Ended
		June 30,
		2024
Net income		$	5,254
Add back (deduct):
Income tax expense			1,482
Interest expense			815
Other pension (income) expense			93
Investment (income) expense and other			(267	)
Operating profit		$	7,377
Incentive compensation program redesign			—
Long-lived asset estimated residual value changes			—
One-time compensation			61
Asset impairment charges			276
Transformation and other			411
One-time international regulatory matter			88
Adjusted operating profit		$	8,213
Average debt and finance leases, including current maturities		$	21,484
Average pension and postretirement benefit obligations			5,542
Average shareowners' equity			18,545
Average invested capital		$	45,571
Net income to average invested capital			11.5	%
Adjusted Return on Invested Capital (Non-GAAP)			18.0	%

(1) Trailing twelve months.

 

View source version on businesswire.com: https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20240723590067/en/

UPS Media Relations: 404-828-7123 or pr@ups.com

UPS Investor Relations: 404-828-6059 (option 4) or investor@ups.com

Source: UPS

FAQ

What were UPS's (NYSE:UPS) Q2 2024 earnings results?

UPS reported Q2 2024 consolidated revenues of $21.8 billion, a 1.1% decrease from Q2 2023. Consolidated operating profit was $1.9 billion, down 30.1%, and adjusted diluted earnings per share were $1.79, down 29.5% from the same period in 2023.

How did UPS's (NYSE:UPS) U.S. Domestic segment perform in Q2 2024?

UPS's U.S. Domestic segment revenue decreased 1.9% to $14,119 million in Q2 2024, driven by a 2.6% decrease in revenue per piece. The segment's adjusted operating margin was 7.1%.

What is UPS's (NYSE:UPS) updated financial guidance for 2024?

UPS updated its 2024 guidance, expecting consolidated revenue of approximately $93.0 billion, consolidated adjusted operating margin of about 9.4%, and capital expenditures of approximately $4.0 billion. The company also plans to target around $500 million in share repurchases.

Did UPS (NYSE:UPS) show any growth in Q2 2024 despite overall revenue decline?

Yes, UPS reported a return to volume growth in the U.S. market for the first time in nine quarters. Additionally, the Supply Chain Solutions segment saw a 2.6% increase in revenue, driven primarily by growth in logistics, including healthcare.