Unum Group Reports Third Quarter 2023 Results
- Net income of $202.0 million ($1.02 per diluted common share) for Q3 2023.
- After-tax adjusted operating income of $381.7 million ($1.94 per diluted common share).
- Unum US segment reported a 27.4% increase in adjusted operating income.
- Unum International segment reported a 47.8% increase in adjusted operating income.
- Colonial Life segment reported a 12.7% decrease in adjusted operating income.
- None.
- Net income of
($202.0 million per diluted common share) for the third quarter of 2023; after-tax adjusted operating income was$1.02 ($381.7 million per diluted common share).$1.94 - Results reflect continued strong execution, positive underlying trends, and a favorable environment highlighted by robust disability margins, and core operations premium growth of 6.1 percent on a constant currency basis.
- Strong balance sheet with holding company liquidity of
and weighted average risk-based capital ratio of approximately 470 percent, well in excess of targets.$1.2 billion - Contributed capital at levels expected to fully recognize the long-term care premium deficiency reserve by year-end; new share repurchase authorization of
beginning January 1, 2024.$500 million - Book value per common share of
grew 16.9 percent over the year-ago quarter; book value per common share excluding accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) of$49.32 $65.47 grew 8.5 percent over the year-ago quarter. - Completed our first annual GAAP reserve assumption updates to be filed under new accounting guidance resulting in a modest net after-tax reserve increase of
.$139.3 million
CHATTANOOGA, Tenn., Oct. 31, 2023 /PRNewswire/ -- Unum Group (NYSE: UNM) today reported net income of
Included in net income for the third quarter of 2023 are the after-tax amortization of the cost of reinsurance of
Effective January 1, 2023, the Company adopted Accounting Standards Update 2018-12 (ASU 2018-12) which amended the accounting and disclosure requirements for long-duration insurance contracts, with changes applied as of January 1, 2021. All prior period operating results and related metrics throughout this document have been adjusted for the impacts of the adoption.
"Our strong performance reflected excellent execution across the enterprise, with very strong top-line growth and profitability," said Richard P. McKenney, president and chief executive officer. "Our technology initiatives continue to differentiate Unum and amplify our growth by providing customers what they want, high-quality, digital-first experiences. We are operating from a position of financial strength and making progress on de-risking our balance sheet while also increasing capital returns to shareholders. As we approach the end of 2023, our capital deployment plans are on track and will accelerate in 2024, market conditions remain favorable, and we believe we are well positioned to achieve our earnings growth objectives and maintain capital metrics well in excess of our targets."
RESULTS BY SEGMENT
We measure and analyze our segment performance on the basis of "adjusted operating income" or "adjusted operating loss", which differ from income before income tax as presented in our consolidated statements of income due to the exclusion of investment gains and losses, amortization of cost of reinsurance, the impact of non-contemporaneous reinsurance, and reserve assumption updates. Investment gains or losses primarily include realized investment gains or losses, expected investment credit losses, and gains or losses on derivatives. Reserve assumption updates may result in increases or decreases to earnings. These performance measures are in accordance with GAAP guidance for segment reporting, but they should not be viewed as a substitute for income before income tax, net income or net loss.
Unum US Segment
Unum US reported adjusted operating income of
Within the Unum US operating segment, the group disability line of business reported a 30.1 percent increase in adjusted operating income to
The group life and accidental death and dismemberment line of business reported an 84.4 percent increase in adjusted operating income to
The supplemental and voluntary line of business reported an increase of 11.3 percent in adjusted operating income to
Unum International Segment
The Unum International segment reported adjusted operating income of
The Unum
Colonial Life Segment
Colonial Life reported adjusted operating income of
Closed Block Segment
The Closed Block segment reported adjusted operating income of
The interest adjusted loss ratio for the long-term care product line, which excludes the reserve increase related to assumption update of
Corporate Segment
The Corporate segment reported an adjusted operating loss of
OTHER INFORMATION
Shares Outstanding
The Company's weighted average number of shares outstanding, assuming dilution, was 197.1 million for the third quarter of 2023, compared to 201.7 million for the third quarter of 2022. Shares outstanding totaled 195.0 million at September 30, 2023. During the third quarter of 2023, the Company repurchased 1.5 million shares at a total cost of
Capital Management
At September 30, 2023, the weighted average risk-based capital ratio for the Company's traditional
Book Value
Book value per common share as of September 30, 2023 was
Effective Tax Rate
The effective tax rate on adjusted operating earnings was 22.1 percent in the third quarter of 2023.
Outlook
Full-year 2023 outlook of an increase in after-tax adjusted operating income per share of 20 percent to 25 percent when comparing to historically reported 2022 results.
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
We analyze our performance using non-GAAP financial measures. A non-GAAP financial measure is a numerical measure of a company's performance, financial position, or cash flows that excludes or includes amounts that are not normally excluded or included in the most directly comparable measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP. The non-GAAP financial measure of "after-tax adjusted operating income" differs from net income as presented in our consolidated operating results and income statements prepared in accordance with GAAP due to the exclusion of investment gains or losses, the amortization of the cost of reinsurance, the impact of non-contemporaneous reinsurance, and reserve assumption updates as specified in the reconciliations in the Financial Highlights section below. Investment gains or losses primarily include realized investment gains or losses, expected investment credit losses, and gains or losses on derivatives. We believe after-tax adjusted operating income is a better performance measure and better indicator of the profitability and underlying trends in our business.
Investment gains or losses depend on market conditions and do not necessarily relate to decisions regarding the underlying business of our segments. Our investment focus is on investment income to support our insurance liabilities as opposed to the generation of investment gains or losses. Although we may experience investment gains or losses which will affect future earnings levels, a long-term focus is necessary to maintain profitability over the life of the business since our underlying business is long-term in nature, and we need to earn the interest rates assumed in calculating our liabilities.
Cash flow assumptions used to calculate our liability for future policy benefits are reviewed at least annually and updated, as needed, with the resulting impact reflected in net income. While the effects of these assumption updates are recorded in the reporting period in which the review is completed, these updates reflect experience emergence and changes to expectations spanning multiple periods. We believe that by excluding the impact of reserve assumption updates we are providing a more comparable and consistent view of our quarterly results.
We exited a substantial portion of our Closed Block individual disability product line through the two phases of the reinsurance transaction that were executed in December 2020 and March 2021. As a result, we exclude the amortization of the cost of reinsurance that we recognized upon the exit of the business related to the policies on claim status as well as the impact of non-contemporaneous reinsurance that resulted from the adoption of ASU 2018-12. Due to the execution of the second phase of the reinsurance transaction occurring after January 1, 2021, the transition date of ASU 2018-12, in accordance with the provisions of the ASU related to non-contemporaneous reinsurance, we were required to establish the ceded reserves using an upper-medium grade fixed-income instrument as of the reinsurance transaction date in March 2021, which resulted in higher ceded reserves compared to that which was reported historically. However, the direct reserves for the block reinsured in the second phase were calculated using the original discount rate utilized as of the transition date. Both the direct and ceded reserves are then remeasured at each reporting period using a current discount rate reflective of an upper-medium grade fixed-income instrument, with the changes recognized in other comprehensive income (loss). While the total equity impact is neutral, the different original discount rates utilized for direct and ceded reserves result in disproportionate earnings impacts. The impact of non-contemporaneous reinsurance will fluctuate depending on the magnitude of reserve changes during the period. We believe that the exclusion of these items provides a better view of our results from our ongoing businesses.
We may at other times exclude certain other items from our discussion of financial ratios and metrics in order to enhance the understanding and comparability of our operational performance and the underlying fundamentals, but this exclusion is not an indication that similar items may not recur and does not replace net income or net loss as a measure of our overall profitability.
CONFERENCE CALL INFORMATION
Members of Unum Group senior management will host a conference call on Wednesday, November 1, 2023, at 8:00 am (Eastern Time) to discuss the results of operations for the third quarter of 2023. Topics may include forward-looking information, such as the Company's outlook on future results, trends in operations, and other material information.
The dial-in number for the conference call is 1-888-210-4821 for U.S. (access code: 5666159). For U.K. callers, the dial-in number is 44-800-358-0970 (access code: 5666159). For all other callers, the dial-in number is 1-646-960-0323 (access code: 5666159). A live webcast of the call will also be available at www.investors.unum.com in a listen-only mode. It is recommended that webcast viewers access the "Investors" section of the Company's website and opt-in to the webcast approximately 5-10 minutes prior to the start of the call. A replay of the webcast will be available on the Company's website. A replay of the call will also be available through Wednesday, November 8 by dialing 1-800-770-2030 (
In conjunction with today's earnings announcement, the Company's Statistical Supplement for the third quarter of 2023 is available on the "Investors" section of the Company's website.
ABOUT UNUM GROUP
Unum Group (NYSE: UNM), an international provider of workplace benefits and services, has been helping workers and their families for 175 years. Through its Unum and Colonial Life brands, the company offers disability, life, accident, critical illness, dental, vision and stop-loss insurance; leave and absence management support and behavioral health services. In 2022, Unum reported revenues of about
For more information, connect with us on Facebook (www.facebook.com/unumbenefits) and LinkedIn (www.linkedin.com/company/unum).
SAFE HARBOR STATEMENT
Certain information in this news release constitutes "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements are those not based on historical information, but rather relate to our outlook, future operations, strategies, financial results, or other developments and speak only as of the date made. These forward-looking statements, including statements about anticipated growth in after-tax adjusted operating income per share, are subject to numerous assumptions, risks, and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control. The following factors, in addition to other factors mentioned from time to time, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements: (1) fluctuation in insurance reserve liabilities and claim payments due to changes in claim incidence, recovery rates, mortality and morbidity rates, and policy benefit offsets due to, among other factors, the rate of unemployment and consumer confidence, the emergence of new diseases, epidemics, or pandemics, new trends and developments in medical treatments, the effectiveness of our claims operational processes, and changes in governmental programs; (2) sustained periods of low interest rates; (3) unfavorable economic or business conditions, both domestic and foreign, that may result in decreases in sales, premiums, or persistency, as well as unfavorable claims activity or unfavorable returns on our investment portfolio; (4) the impact of pandemics and other public health issues, including COVID-19, on our business, financial position, results of operations, liquidity and capital resources, and overall business operations; (5) changes in, or interpretations or enforcement of, laws and regulations; (6) our ability to hire and retain qualified employees; (7) a cyber attack or other security breach resulting in the unauthorized acquisition of confidential data; (8) the failure of our business recovery and incident management processes to resume our business operations in the event of a natural catastrophe, cyber attack, or other event; (9) investment results, including, but not limited to, changes in interest rates, defaults, changes in credit spreads, impairments, and the lack of appropriate investments in the market which can be acquired to match our liabilities; (10) increased competition from other insurers and financial services companies due to industry consolidation, new entrants to our markets, or other factors; (11) changes in our financial strength and credit ratings; (12) our ability to develop digital capabilities or execute on our technology systems upgrades or replacements; (13) actual experience in the broad array of our products that deviates from our assumptions used in pricing, underwriting, and reserving; (14) ineffectiveness of our derivatives hedging programs due to changes in forecasted cash flows, the economic environment, counterparty risk, ratings downgrades, capital market volatility, changes in interest rates, and/or regulation; (15) availability of reinsurance in the market and the ability of our reinsurers to meet their obligations to us; (16) ability to generate sufficient internal liquidity and/or obtain external financing; (17) damage to our reputation due to, among other factors, regulatory investigations, legal proceedings, external events, and/or inadequate or failed internal controls and procedures; (18) disruptions to our business or our ability to leverage data caused by the use and reliance on third-party vendors, including vendors providing web and cloud-based applications; (19) recoverability and/or realization of the carrying value of our intangible assets, long-lived assets, and deferred tax assets; (20) effectiveness of our risk management program; (21) contingencies and the level and results of litigation; (22) fluctuation in foreign currency exchange rates; and (23) our ability to meet environmental, social, and governance standards and expectations of investors, regulators, customers, and other stakeholders
For further discussion of risks and uncertainties which could cause actual results to differ from those contained in the forward-looking statements, see Part 1, Item 1A "Risk Factors" of our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022. The forward-looking statements in this news release are being made as of the date of this news release, and we expressly disclaim any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement contained herein, even if made available on our website or otherwise.
Unum Group | |||||
($ in millions, except share data) | |||||
Three Months Ended September 30 | Nine Months Ended September 30 | ||||
2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | ||
Revenue | |||||
Premium Income | $ 2,525.9 | $ 2,388.9 | $ 7,494.3 | $ 7,206.3 | |
Net Investment Income | 526.0 | 511.6 | 1,565.9 | 1,597.8 | |
Net Investment Loss | (31.0) | (4.4) | (30.0) | (22.3) | |
Other Income | 71.6 | 63.0 | 210.6 | 197.5 | |
Total Revenue | 3,092.5 | 2,959.1 | 9,240.8 | 8,979.3 | |
Benefits and Expenses | |||||
Policy Benefits Including Remeasurement Loss or | |||||
Gain | 1,947.0 | 1,501.5 | 5,437.0 | 5,215.8 | |
Commissions | 289.7 | 271.5 | 869.7 | 819.1 | |
Interest and Debt Expense | 48.6 | 47.0 | 145.6 | 141.3 | |
Cost Related to Early Retirement of Debt | — | 4.2 | — | 4.2 | |
Deferral of Acquisition Costs | (153.3) | (139.4) | (467.5) | (419.1) | |
Amortization of Deferred Acquisition Costs | 129.1 | 102.9 | 358.7 | 313.0 | |
Other Expenses | 569.7 | 529.8 | 1,685.9 | 1,528.5 | |
Total Benefits and Expenses | 2,830.8 | 2,317.5 | 8,029.4 | 7,602.8 | |
Income Before Income Tax | 261.7 | 641.6 | 1,211.4 | 1,376.5 | |
Income Tax Expense | 59.7 | 131.3 | 258.2 | 258.5 | |
Net Income | $ 202.0 | $ 510.3 | $ 953.2 | $ 1,118.0 | |
PER SHARE INFORMATION | |||||
Net Income Per Common Share | |||||
Basic | $ 1.03 | $ 2.55 | $ 4.83 | $ 5.55 | |
Assuming Dilution | $ 1.02 | $ 2.53 | $ 4.81 | $ 5.52 | |
Weighted Average Common Shares - Basic | |||||
(000s) | 196,083.2 | 200,035.3 | 197,289.5 | 201,262.3 | |
Weighted Average Common Shares - Assuming | |||||
Dilution (000s) | 197,131.8 | 201,650.2 | 198,295.1 | 202,519.0 | |
Outstanding Shares - (000s) | 195,017.0 | 199,125.3 |
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures | ||||
Three Months Ended September 30 | ||||
2023 | 2022 | |||
(in millions) | per share * | (in millions) | per share * | |
Net Income | $ 202.0 | $ 1.02 | $ 510.3 | $ 2.53 |
Excluding: | ||||
Net Investment Loss (net of tax benefit of | (24.4) | (0.13) | (3.4) | (0.02) |
Amortization of the Cost of Reinsurance (net of tax benefit of |
(8.7) |
(0.04) |
(9.3) |
(0.04) |
Non-Contemporaneous Reinsurance (net of tax benefit of |
(7.3) |
(0.04) |
(1.4) |
(0.01) |
Reserve Assumption Updates (net of tax expense (benefit) of |
(139.3) |
(0.71) |
192.1 |
0.95 |
After-tax Adjusted Operating Income | $ 381.7 | $ 1.94 | $ 332.3 | $ 1.65 |
* Assuming Dilution |
September 30 | ||||||||
2023 | 2022 | |||||||
(in millions) | per share | (in millions) | per share | |||||
Total Stockholders' Equity (Book Value) | $ 9,618.1 | $ 49.32 | $ 8,402.8 | $ 42.20 | ||||
Excluding: | ||||||||
Net Unrealized Loss on Securities | (3,948.4) | (20.25) | (3,486.3) | (17.51) | ||||
Effect of Change in Discount Rate Assumptions on the | 1,688.5 | 8.66 | 681.7 | 3.42 | ||||
Net Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Hedges | (177.7) | (0.91) | 13.5 | 0.07 | ||||
Subtotal | 12,055.7 | 61.82 | 11,193.9 | 56.22 | ||||
Excluding: | ||||||||
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment | (382.2) | (1.95) | (439.0) | (2.20) | ||||
Subtotal | 12,437.9 | 63.77 | 11,632.9 | 58.42 | ||||
Excluding: | ||||||||
Unrecognized Pension and Postretirement Benefit | (330.8) | (1.70) | (380.9) | (1.91) | ||||
Total Stockholders' Equity, Excluding Accumulated |
$ |
12,768.7 |
$ |
65.47 |
$ |
12,013.8 |
$ |
60.33 |
Three Months Ended | |||||
September 30, | September 30, 2022 | ||||
Premium Income | Premium Income |
Weighted |
Premium Income | ||
Unum International | |||||
Unum | $ 179.9 | £ | 129.4 | 1.265 | $ 163.7 |
Unum Poland | 30.7 | zł | 99.7 | 0.242 | 24.1 |
Total | 210.6 | 187.8 | |||
Unum US | 1,657.7 | $ | 1,556.8 | 1,556.8 | |
Colonial Life | 431.2 | $ | 423.3 | 423.3 | |
Core Operations | $ 2,299.5 | $ 2,167.9 | |||
1Premium income shown in millions of pounds for Unum | |||||
2Exchange rate is calculated using the average foreign currency exchange rates for the most recent period, applied to the comparable prior period. |
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SOURCE Unum Group
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