Uniti Group Inc. Reports First Quarter 2022 Results
Uniti Group reported robust first-quarter 2022 results, with consolidated revenues of $278.0 million and net income of $52.9 million, or $0.21 per diluted share, reflecting a 58% increase in consolidated bookings compared to Q1 2021. Adjusted EBITDA increased by 4.9% to $224.8 million, while Adjusted Funds From Operations (AFFO) rose 9.0% to $112.3 million, or $0.43 per share. The company updated its full-year 2022 outlook, projecting revenues between $1,119 million and $1,137 million.
- Consolidated revenues of $278.0 million for Q1 2022.
- Net income increased to $52.9 million, or $0.21 per diluted share.
- Bookings grew by 58% year-over-year in Q1.
- Adjusted EBITDA increased by 4.9% to $224.8 million.
- AFFO grew by 9.0% to $112.3 million, or $0.43 per share.
- Updated 2022 revenue outlook between $1,119 million and $1,137 million.
- Leverage ratio at quarter-end was 5.74x, indicating high debt levels.
- Maturity of $60.5 million in lender commitments under senior revolving credit facility without extension.
Raises 2022 Outlook
First Quarter Consolidated Bookings Increased Over
- Net Income of
$0.21 Per Diluted Common Share for the First Quarter; Increase of$0.23 Per Diluted Common Share from the Prior Year First Quarter - Adjusted EBITDA and AFFO Grew
4.9% and9.0% for the First Quarter, Respectively, from the Prior Year First Quarter - AFFO Per Diluted Common Share of
$0.43 for the First Quarter
LITTLE ROCK, Ark., May 05, 2022 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Uniti Group Inc. (“Uniti” or the “Company”) (Nasdaq: UNIT) today announced its results for the first quarter 2022.
“The demand for our mission critical communications infrastructure remains very strong as evidenced by the fourth consecutive quarter of elevated new consolidated bookings, a
Mr. Gunderman continued, “We continue to grow and densify our national network of 129,000 route miles of fiber, making it one of the largest in the country.”
QUARTERLY RESULTS
Consolidated revenues for the first quarter of 2022 were
Uniti Fiber contributed
Uniti Leasing contributed revenues of
FINANCING TRANSACTIONS
On April 24, 2022, certain lender commitments under our senior revolving credit facility matured. These commitments totaled
LIQUIDITY
At quarter-end, the Company had approximately
On May 3, 2022, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of
UPDATED FULL YEAR 2022 OUTLOOK
The Company is updating its 2022 outlook for business unit level revisions, the impact of transaction related and other costs incurred to date, and changes in the estimates of interest expense, depreciation & amortization and weighted-average diluted common shares outstanding. Our 2022 outlook excludes future acquisitions, capital market transactions, and future transaction-related and other costs not mentioned herein.
The Company’s consolidated outlook for 2022 is as follows (in millions):
| Full Year 2022 | ||||||
| Revenue | $ | 1,119 | to | $ | 1,137 | |
| Net income attributable to common shareholders | 186 | to | 204 | |||
| Adjusted EBITDA (1) | 884 | to | 902 | |||
| Interest expense, net (2) | 390 | to | 390 | |||
| Attributable to common shareholders: | ||||||
| FFO (1) | 399 | to | 417 | |||
| AFFO (1) | 441 | to | 459 | |||
| Weighted-average common shares outstanding – diluted | 267 | to | 267 | |||
_______________
(1) See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” below.
(2) See “Components of Interest Expense” below.
CONFERENCE CALL
Uniti will hold a conference call today to discuss this earnings release at 8:30 AM Eastern Time (7:30 AM Central Time). The dial-in number for the conference call is (844) 513-7153 (or (508) 637-5603 for international callers) and the conference ID is 8091365. The conference call will be webcast live and can be accessed on the Company’s website at www.uniti.com. A replay of the call will be available on the Company’s website or by telephone beginning today at approximately 12:00 PM Eastern Time. To access the telephone replay, which will be available for 14 days, please dial (855) 859-2056 and enter the conference ID number 8091365.
ABOUT UNITI
Uniti, an internally managed real estate investment trust, is engaged in the acquisition and construction of mission critical communications infrastructure, and is a leading provider of fiber and other wireless solutions for the communications industry. As of March 31, 2022, Uniti owns approximately 129,000 fiber route miles, 7.7 million fiber strand miles, and other communications real estate throughout the United States. Additional information about Uniti can be found on its website at www.uniti.com.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain statements in this press release and today’s conference call may constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, as amended from time to time. Those forward-looking statements include all statements that are not historical statements of fact, including, without limitation, our 2022 financial outlook, expectations regarding strong demand trends, our business strategies, growth prospects, industry trends, sales opportunities, potential transformative corporate transactions, renewal rent, and operating and financial performance.
Words such as "anticipate(s)," "expect(s)," "intend(s)," “estimate(s),” “foresee(s),” "plan(s)," "believe(s)," "may," "will," "would," "could," "should," "seek(s)" and similar expressions, or the negative of these terms, are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. These statements are based on management's current expectations and beliefs and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties that could lead to actual results differing materially from those projected, forecasted or expected. Although we believe that the assumptions underlying the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we can give no assurance that our expectations will be attained. Factors which could materially alter our expectations include, but are not limited to, the future prospects of Windstream, our largest customer; the ability and willingness of our customers to meet and/or perform their obligations under any contractual arrangements entered into with us, including master lease arrangements; the ability of our customers to comply with laws, rules and regulations in the operation of the assets we lease to them; the ability and willingness of our customers to renew their leases with us upon their expiration, and the ability to reposition our properties on the same or better terms in the event of nonrenewal or in the event we replace an existing tenant; the adverse impact of litigation affecting us or our customers; our ability to renew, extend or obtain contracts with significant customers (including customers of the businesses we acquire); the availability of and our ability to identify suitable acquisition opportunities and our ability to acquire and lease the respective properties on favorable terms; the risk that we fail to fully realize the potential benefits of acquisitions or have difficulty integrating acquired companies; our ability to generate sufficient cash flows to service our outstanding indebtedness and fund our capital funding commitments; our ability to access debt and equity capital markets; the impact on our business or the business of our customers as a result of credit rating downgrades and fluctuating interest rates; our ability to retain our key management personnel; our ability to qualify or maintain our status as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”); changes in the U.S. tax law and other state, federal or local laws, whether or not specific to REITs; covenants in our debt agreements that may limit our operational flexibility; our expectations regarding the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on our results of operations and financial condition; other risks inherent in the communications industry and in the ownership of communications distribution systems, including potential liability relating to environmental matters and illiquidity of real estate investments; and additional factors described in our reports filed with the SEC.
Uniti expressly disclaims any obligation to release publicly any updates or revisions to any of the forward-looking statements set forth in this press release and today’s conference call to reflect any change in its expectations or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any statement is based.
NON-GAAP PRESENTATION
This release and today’s conference call contain certain supplemental measures of performance that are not required by, or presented in accordance with, accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”). Such measures should not be considered as alternatives to GAAP. Further information with respect to and reconciliations of such measures to the nearest GAAP measure can be found herein.
Uniti Group Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands, except per share data)
| March 31, 2022 | December 31, 2021 | |||||||
| Assets: | ||||||||
| Property, plant and equipment, net | $ | 3,546,501 | $ | 3,508,939 | ||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 51,129 | 58,903 | ||||||
| Accounts receivable, net | 41,269 | 38,455 | ||||||
| Goodwill | 601,878 | 601,878 | ||||||
| Intangible assets, net | 357,183 | 364,630 | ||||||
| Straight-line revenue receivable | 48,865 | 41,323 | ||||||
| Operating lease right-of-use assets, net | 81,810 | 80,271 | ||||||
| Other assets | 81,556 | 38,900 | ||||||
| Investment in unconsolidated entities | 64,333 | 64,223 | ||||||
| Deferred income tax assets, net | 15,385 | 11,721 | ||||||
| Total Assets | $ | 4,889,909 | $ | 4,809,243 | ||||
| Liabilities and Shareholders’ Deficit | ||||||||
| Liabilities: | ||||||||
| Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities, net | $ | 122,157 | $ | 86,868 | ||||
| Settlement payable | 242,261 | 239,384 | ||||||
| Intangible liabilities, net | 175,112 | 177,786 | ||||||
| Accrued interest payable | 68,298 | 109,826 | ||||||
| Deferred revenue | 1,134,585 | 1,134,236 | ||||||
| Derivative liability, net | 7,269 | 10,413 | ||||||
| Dividends payable | 37,145 | 1,264 | ||||||
| Operating lease liabilities | 59,679 | 57,355 | ||||||
| Finance lease obligations | 15,144 | 15,348 | ||||||
| Notes and other debt, net | 5,120,281 | 5,090,537 | ||||||
| Total Liabilities | 6,981,931 | 6,923,017 | ||||||
| Commitments and contingencies | ||||||||
| Shareholders Deficit: | ||||||||
| Preferred stock, | - | - | ||||||
| Common stock, | 23 | 23 | ||||||
| Additional paid-in capital | 1,220,039 | 1,214,830 | ||||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (6,341 | ) | (9,164 | ) | ||||
| Distributions in excess of accumulated earnings | (3,316,781 | ) | (3,333,481 | ) | ||||
| Total Uniti shareholders’ deficit | (2,103,060 | ) | (2,127,792 | ) | ||||
| Noncontrolling interests – operating partnership units and non-voting convertible preferred stock | 11,038 | 14,018 | ||||||
| Total shareholders’ deficit | (2,092,022 | ) | (2,113,774 | ) | ||||
| Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Deficit | $ | 4,889,909 | $ | 4,809,243 | ||||
Uniti Group Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(In thousands, except per share data)
| Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||
| 2022 | 2021 | ||||||
| Revenues: | |||||||
| Leasing | $ | 204,641 | $ | 194,936 | |||
| Fiber Infrastructure | 73,393 | 77,650 | |||||
| Total revenues | 278,034 | 272,586 | |||||
| Costs and expenses: | |||||||
| Interest expense, net | 96,172 | 140,581 | |||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 71,457 | 70,964 | |||||
| General and administrative expense | 23,870 | 25,823 | |||||
| Operating expense (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) | 34,976 | 38,084 | |||||
| Transaction related and other costs | 1,714 | 4,137 | |||||
| Other (income) expense, net | (398 | ) | 454 | ||||
| Total costs and expenses | 227,791 | 280,043 | |||||
| Income (loss) before income taxes and equity in earnings from unconsolidated entities | 50,243 | (7,457 | ) | ||||
| Income tax benefit | (2,071 | ) | (2,557 | ) | |||
| Equity in earnings from unconsolidated entities | (544 | ) | (398 | ) | |||
| Net income (loss) | 52,858 | (4,502 | ) | ||||
| Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests | 128 | (64 | ) | ||||
| Net income (loss) attributable to shareholders | 52,730 | (4,438 | ) | ||||
| Participating securities’ share in earnings | (331 | ) | (248 | ) | |||
| Dividends declared on convertible preferred stock | (5 | ) | (3 | ) | |||
| Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders | $ | 52,394 | $ | (4,689 | ) | ||
| Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders – Basic | $ | 52,394 | $ | (4,689 | ) | ||
| Impact of if-converted securities | 2,994 | - | |||||
| Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders – Diluted | $ | 55,388 | $ | (4,689 | ) | ||
| Weighted average number of common shares outstanding: | |||||||
| Basic | 235,046 | 231,469 | |||||
| Diluted | 267,304 | 231,469 | |||||
| Earnings (loss) per common share: | |||||||
| Basic | $ | 0.22 | $ | (0.02 | ) | ||
| Diluted | $ | 0.21 | $ | (0.02 | ) | ||
Uniti Group Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
| Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
| 2022 | 2021 | |||||||
| Cash flow from operating activities: | ||||||||
| Net income (loss) | $ | 52,858 | $ | (4,502 | ) | |||
| Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities: | ||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 71,457 | 70,964 | ||||||
| Amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discount | 4,514 | 4,959 | ||||||
| Loss on extinguishment of debt | - | 37,965 | ||||||
| Interest rate swap termination | 2,830 | 2,829 | ||||||
| Deferred income taxes | (3,664 | ) | (3,428 | ) | ||||
| Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities | (544 | ) | (398 | ) | ||||
| Distributions of cumulative earnings from unconsolidated entities | 980 | 960 | ||||||
| Cash paid for interest rate swap settlement | (3,144 | ) | (2,989 | ) | ||||
| Straight-line revenues and amortization of below-market lease intangibles | (11,022 | ) | (6,906 | ) | ||||
| Stock-based compensation | 3,312 | 3,335 | ||||||
| Change in fair value of contingent consideration | - | 21 | ||||||
| Loss on asset disposals | 663 | 134 | ||||||
| Accretion of settlement payable | 2,876 | 4,553 | ||||||
| Other | (318 | ) | 181 | |||||
| Changes in assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions: | ||||||||
| Accounts receivable | (2,814 | ) | 11,466 | |||||
| Other assets | 157 | 47,630 | ||||||
| Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities | (54,920 | ) | (40,110 | ) | ||||
| Net cash provided by operating activities | 63,221 | 126,664 | ||||||
| Cash flows from investing activities: | ||||||||
| Other capital expenditures | (94,728 | ) | (84,377 | ) | ||||
| Proceeds from sale of other equipment | 379 | - | ||||||
| Net cash used in investing activities | (94,349 | ) | (84,377 | ) | ||||
| Cash flows from financing activities: | ||||||||
| Repayment of debt | - | (1,051,181 | ) | |||||
| Proceeds from issuance of notes | - | 1,110,000 | ||||||
| Dividends paid | (105 | ) | (34,961 | ) | ||||
| Payments of settlement payable | - | (24,505 | ) | |||||
| Payments of contingent consideration | - | (2,979 | ) | |||||
| Distributions paid to noncontrolling interests | - | (520 | ) | |||||
| Borrowings under revolving credit facility | 85,000 | 105,000 | ||||||
| Payments under revolving credit facility | (60,000 | ) | (55,000 | ) | ||||
| Finance lease payments | (280 | ) | (710 | ) | ||||
| Payments for financing costs | - | (22,931 | ) | |||||
| Payment of tender premium | - | (17,550 | ) | |||||
| Employee stock purchase program | 264 | 288 | ||||||
| Payments related to tax withholding for stock-based compensation | (1,525 | ) | (2,306 | ) | ||||
| Net cash provided by financing activities | 23,354 | 2,645 | ||||||
| Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents | (7,774 | ) | 44,932 | |||||
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 58,903 | 77,534 | ||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 51,129 | $ | 122,466 | ||||
Uniti Group Inc.
Reconciliation of Net Income to FFO and AFFO
(In thousands, except per share data)
| Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
| 2022 | 2021 | |||||||
| Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders | $ | 52,394 | $ | (4,689 | ) | |||
| Real estate depreciation and amortization | 51,893 | 53,377 | ||||||
| Participating securities share in earnings | 331 | 248 | ||||||
| Participating securities share in FFO | (658 | ) | (344 | ) | ||||
| Real estate depreciation and amortization from unconsolidated entities | 690 | 616 | ||||||
| Adjustments for noncontrolling interests | (129 | ) | (796 | ) | ||||
| FFO attributable to common shareholders | 104,521 | 48,412 | ||||||
| Transaction related and other costs | 1,714 | 4,137 | ||||||
| Change in fair value of contingent consideration | - | 21 | ||||||
| Amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discount | 4,514 | 4,959 | ||||||
| Costs related to the early repayment of debt | - | 17,550 | ||||||
| Write off of deferred financing costs and debt discount | - | 20,415 | ||||||
| Stock based compensation | 3,312 | 3,335 | ||||||
| Non-real estate depreciation and amortization | 19,564 | 17,587 | ||||||
| Straight-line revenues and amortization of below-market lease intangibles | (11,022 | ) | (6,906 | ) | ||||
| Maintenance capital expenditures | (2,366 | ) | (1,976 | ) | ||||
| Other, net | (8,170 | ) | (3,970 | ) | ||||
| Adjustments for equity in earnings from unconsolidated entities | 296 | 356 | ||||||
| Adjustments for noncontrolling interests | (21 | ) | (818 | ) | ||||
| Adjusted FFO attributable to common shareholders | $ | 112,342 | $ | 103,102 | ||||
| Reconciliation of Diluted FFO and AFFO: | ||||||||
| FFO Attributable to common shareholders – Basic | $ | 104,521 | $ | 48,412 | ||||
| Impact of if-converted dilutive securities | 2,994 | 2,974 | ||||||
| FFO Attributable to common shareholders – Diluted | $ | 107,515 | $ | 51,386 | ||||
| AFFO Attributable to common shareholders – Basic | $ | 112,342 | $ | 103,102 | ||||
| Impact of if-converted dilutive securities | 3,450 | 3,450 | ||||||
| AFFO Attributable to common shareholders – Diluted | $ | 115,792 | $ | 106,552 | ||||
| Weighted average common shares used to calculate basic earnings (loss) per common share (1) | 235,046 | 231,469 | ||||||
| Impact of dilutive non-participating securities | 1,226 | 541 | ||||||
| Impact of if-converted dilutive securities | 31,032 | 30,052 | ||||||
| Weighted average common shares used to calculate diluted FFO and AFFO per common share (1) | 267,304 | 262,062 | ||||||
| Per diluted common share: | ||||||||
| EPS | $ | 0.21 | $ | (0.02 | ) | |||
| FFO | $ | 0.40 | $ | 0.20 | ||||
| AFFO | $ | 0.43 | $ | 0.41 | ||||
_______________
(1) For periods in which FFO or AFFO attributable to common shareholders is a loss, the weighted average common shares used to calculate diluted FFO or AFFO per common share is equal to the weighted average common shares used to calculate basic earnings (loss) per share.
Uniti Group Inc.
Reconciliation of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA
(In thousands)
| Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
| 2022 | 2021 | |||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 52,858 | $ | (4,502 | ) | |||
| Depreciation and amortization | 71,457 | 70,964 | ||||||
| Interest expense, net | 96,172 | 140,581 | ||||||
| Income tax benefit | (2,071 | ) | (2,557 | ) | ||||
| EBITDA | 218,416 | 204,486 | ||||||
| Stock-based compensation | 3,312 | 3,335 | ||||||
| Transaction related and other costs | 1,714 | 4,137 | ||||||
| Other, net | 361 | 1,318 | ||||||
| Adjustments for equity in earnings from unconsolidated entities | 986 | 972 | ||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 224,789 | $ | 214,248 | ||||
| Adjusted EBITDA: | ||||||||
| Leasing | $ | 198,973 | $ | 191,497 | ||||
| Fiber Infrastructure | 31,459 | 29,721 | ||||||
| Corporate | (5,643 | ) | (6,970 | ) | ||||
| $ | 224,789 | $ | 214,248 | |||||
| Annualized Adjusted EBITDA (1) | $ | 899,156 | ||||||
| As of March 31, 2022: | ||||||||
| Total Debt (2) | $ | 5,215,144 | ||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 51,129 | |||||||
| Net Debt | $ | 5,164,015 | ||||||
| Net Debt/Annualized Adjusted EBITDA | 5.74x | |||||||
_______________
(1) Calculated as Adjusted EBITDA for the most recently reported three-month period, multiplied by four. Annualized Adjusted EBITDA has not been prepared on a pro forma basis in accordance with Article 11 of Regulation S-X.
(2) Includes
Uniti Group Inc.
Projected Future Results (1)
(In millions)
| Year Ended December 31, 2022 | ||
| Net income attributable to common shareholders – Basic | ||
| Noncontrolling interest share in earnings | 1 | |
| Participating securities’ share in earnings | 1 | |
| Net income (2) | 188 to 206 | |
| Interest expense, net (3) | 390 | |
| Depreciation and amortization | 292 | |
| Income tax benefit | (3) | |
| EBITDA (2) | 867 to 885 | |
| Stock-based compensation | 12 | |
| Transaction related and other costs (4) | 2 | |
| Adjustment for unconsolidated entities | 3 | |
| Adjusted EBITDA (2) | ||
_______________
(1) These ranges represent management’s best estimates based on the underlying assumptions as of the date of this press release. Future acquisitions, capital market transactions, changes in market conditions, and other factors are excluded from our projections. There can be no assurance that our actual results will not differ materially from the estimates set forth above.
(2) The components of projected future results may not add due to rounding.
(3) See “Components of Interest Expense” below.
(4) Future transaction related and other costs are not included in our current outlook.
Uniti Group Inc.
Projected Future Results (1)
(Per Diluted Share)
| Year Ended December 31, 2022 | ||
| Net income attributable to common shareholders – Basic | ||
| Real estate depreciation and amortization | 0.89 | |
| Participating securities share in earnings | - | |
| Participating securities share in FFO | - | |
| Adjustments for noncontrolling interests | - | |
| Adjustments for unconsolidated entities | 0.01 | |
| FFO attributable to common shareholders – Basic (2) | ||
| Impact of if-converted securities | (0.16) | |
| FFO attributable to common shareholders – Diluted (2) | ||
| FFO attributable to common shareholders – Basic (2) | ||
| Transaction related and other costs (3) | 0.01 | |
| Amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discount | 0.08 | |
| Accretion of settlement payable (4) | 0.05 | |
| Stock-based compensation | 0.05 | |
| Non-real estate depreciation and amortization | 0.35 | |
| Straight-line revenues | (0.17) | |
| Maintenance capital expenditures | (0.03) | |
| Other, net | (0.16) | |
| Adjustments for noncontrolling interests | - | |
| AFFO attributable to common shareholders – Basic (2) | ||
| Impact of if-converted securities | (0.17) | |
| AFFO attributable to common shareholders – Diluted (2) | ||
_______________
(1) These ranges represent management’s best estimates based on the underlying assumptions as of the date of this press release. Future acquisitions, capital market transactions, changes in market conditions, and other factors are excluded from our projections. There can be no assurance that our actual results will not differ materially from the estimates set forth above.
(2) The components of projected future results may not add to FFO and AFFO attributable to common shareholders due to rounding.
(3) Future transaction related and other costs are not included in our current outlook.
(4) Represents the accretion of the Windstream settlement payable to its stated value. At the effective date of the settlement, we recorded the payable on the balance sheet at its initial fair value, which will be accreted based on an effective interest rate of
Components of Interest Expense (1)
(In millions)
| Year Ended December 31, 2022 | ||||
| Interest expense on debt obligations | $ | 351 | ||
| Capitalized interest | - | |||
| Accretion of Windstream settlement payable | 12 | |||
| Amortization of deferred financing cost and debt discounts | 18 | |||
| Swap termination (2) | 9 | |||
| Interest expense, net (3) | $ | 390 | ||
_______________
(1) These ranges represent management’s best estimates based on the underlying assumptions as of the date of this press release. Future acquisitions, capital market transactions, changes in market conditions, and other factors are excluded from our projections. There can be no assurance that our actual results will not differ materially from the estimates set forth above.
(2) Represents recognition of deferred interest expense attributable to the discontinuance of hedge accounting on interest rate swaps.
(3) The components of interest expense may not add to the total due to rounding.
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
We refer to EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, Funds From Operations (“FFO”) (as defined by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”)) and Adjusted Funds From Operations (“AFFO”) in our analysis of our results of operations, which are not required by, or presented in accordance with, accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”). While we believe that net income, as defined by GAAP, is the most appropriate earnings measure, we also believe that EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, FFO and AFFO are important non-GAAP supplemental measures of operating performance for a REIT.
We define “EBITDA” as net income, as defined by GAAP, before interest expense, provision for income taxes and depreciation and amortization. We define “Adjusted EBITDA” as EBITDA before stock-based compensation expense and the impact, which may be recurring in nature, of transaction and integration related costs, costs associated with Windstream’s bankruptcy, costs associated with litigation claims made against us, and costs associated with the implementation of our enterprise resource planning system, (collectively, “Transaction Related and Other Costs”), costs related to the settlement with Windstream, goodwill impairment charges, executive severance costs, amortization of non-cash rights-of-use assets, the write off of unamortized deferred financing costs, costs incurred as a result of the early repayment of debt, including early tender and redemption premiums and costs associated with the termination of related hedging activities, gains or losses on dispositions, changes in the fair value of contingent consideration and financial instruments, and other similar or infrequent items (although we may not have had such charges in the periods presented). Adjusted EBITDA includes adjustments to reflect the Company’s share of Adjusted EBITDA from unconsolidated entities. We believe EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are important supplemental measures to net income because they provide additional information to evaluate our operating performance on an unleveraged basis. In addition, Adjusted EBITDA is calculated similar to defined terms in our material debt agreements used to determine compliance with specific financial covenants. Since EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are not measures calculated in accordance with GAAP, they should not be considered as alternatives to net income determined in accordance with GAAP.
Because the historical cost accounting convention used for real estate assets requires the recognition of depreciation expense except on land, such accounting presentation implies that the value of real estate assets diminishes predictably over time. However, since real estate values have historically risen or fallen with market and other conditions, presentations of operating results for a REIT that uses historical cost accounting for depreciation could be less informative. Thus, NAREIT created FFO as a supplemental measure of operating performance for REITs that excludes historical cost depreciation and amortization, among other items, from net income, as defined by GAAP. FFO is defined by NAREIT as net income attributable to common shareholders computed in accordance with GAAP, excluding gains or losses from real estate dispositions, plus real estate depreciation and amortization and impairment charges, and includes adjustments to reflect the Company’s share of FFO from unconsolidated entities. We compute FFO in accordance with NAREIT’s definition.
The Company defines AFFO, as FFO excluding (i) Transaction Related and Other Costs; (ii) costs related to the litigation settlement with Windstream, accretion on our settlement obligation, and gains on the prepayment of our settlement obligation as these items are not reflective of ongoing operating performance; (iii) goodwill impairment charges; (iv) certain non-cash revenues and expenses such as stock-based compensation expense, amortization of debt and equity discounts, amortization of deferred financing costs, depreciation and amortization of non-real estate assets, amortization of non-cash rights-of-use assets, straight line revenues, non-cash income taxes, and the amortization of other non-cash revenues to the extent that cash has not been received, such as revenue associated with the amortization of tenant capital improvements; and (v) the impact, which may be recurring in nature, of the write-off of unamortized deferred financing fees, additional costs incurred as a result of the early repayment of debt, including early tender and redemption premiums and costs associated with the termination of related hedging activities, executive severance costs, taxes associated with tax basis cancellation of debt, gains or losses on dispositions, changes in the fair value of contingent consideration and financial instruments and similar or infrequent items less maintenance capital expenditures. AFFO includes adjustments to reflect the Company’s share of AFFO from unconsolidated entities. We believe that the use of FFO and AFFO, and their respective per share amounts, combined with the required GAAP presentations, improves the understanding of operating results of REITs among investors and analysts, and makes comparisons of operating results among such companies more meaningful. We consider FFO and AFFO to be useful measures for reviewing comparative operating performance. In particular, we believe AFFO, by excluding certain revenue and expense items, can help investors compare our operating performance between periods and to other REITs on a consistent basis without having to account for differences caused by unanticipated items and events, such as transaction and integration related costs. The Company uses FFO and AFFO, and their respective per share amounts, only as performance measures, and FFO and AFFO do not purport to be indicative of cash available to fund our future cash requirements. While FFO and AFFO are relevant and widely used measures of operating performance of REITs, they do not represent cash flows from operations or net income as defined by GAAP and should not be considered an alternative to those measures in evaluating our liquidity or operating performance.
Further, our computations of EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, FFO and AFFO may not be comparable to that reported by other REITs or companies that do not define FFO in accordance with the current NAREIT definition or that interpret the current NAREIT definition or define EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and AFFO differently than we do.
INVESTOR AND MEDIA CONTACTS:
Paul Bullington, 251-662-1512
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer & Treasurer
paul.bullington@uniti.com
Bill DiTullio, 501-850-0872
Vice President, Finance and Investor Relations
bill.ditullio@uniti.com
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