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Twin Disc Announces Second Quarter Results

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Twin Disc, Inc. (NASDAQ: TWIN) reported a 15.2% increase in sales, reaching $73.0 million in the fiscal 2024 second quarter. The company achieved a gross margin of 28.3%, expanded by 140 basis points year-over-year, with net income of $0.9 million and EBITDA of $5.5 million. The operating cash flow improved to $16.0 million, and free cash flow reached $10.6 million, compared to a loss of $4.7 million in the prior year period. The six-month backlog stood at $125.2 million. Despite challenges in the operating environment, the CEO expressed cautious optimism for the second half of the fiscal year, highlighting sustained value creation.
Positive
  • 15.2% increase in sales to $73.0 million in the fiscal 2024 second quarter
  • Gross margin expanded by 140 basis points year-over-year to 28.3%
  • Net income of $0.9 million and EBITDA of $5.5 million
  • Improved operating cash flow to $16.0 million
  • Free cash flow of $10.6 million compared to a loss of $4.7 million in the prior year period
  • Robust six-month backlog of $125.2 million
Negative
  • Net income declined year-over-year due to a prior year gain on the sale of a Belgian facility
  • EBITDA decreased by $1.4 million to $5.5 million in the second quarter

Insights

The reported 15.2% year-over-year sales growth and 140 basis points gross margin expansion for Twin Disc in the fiscal 2024 second quarter are positive indicators of the company's revenue strength and operational efficiency. The notable increase in sales is primarily attributed to the robust performance in the Marine and Propulsion Systems and Land-Based Transmissions markets. This suggests that the company is effectively capitalizing on market demand and possibly gaining market share.

Furthermore, the significant improvement in operating cash flow to $16.0 million and a positive free cash flow of $10.6 million, compared to a negative figure in the previous year, underscores the company's improved liquidity and financial health. This could potentially lead to increased investment in growth opportunities, debt reduction, or shareholder returns. The reported decrease in total debt by 44.6% and the transition to a net cash position are particularly encouraging from a balance sheet perspective.

However, the decline in net income and EBITDA compared to the previous fiscal year's second quarter warrants attention. This could be indicative of underlying challenges such as increased expenses, which were noted to have risen due to investments in the company's hybrid electric strategy and the impact of inflation and currency translation. Investors may need to monitor how these investments translate into future revenue growth and whether the company can sustain its profitability amidst rising costs.

The reported sales growth in the Europe, North America and Asia-Pacific regions reflects Twin Disc's diverse geographical footprint and its ability to leverage opportunities across different markets. The shift in sales proportion, with increased sales in Europe and Asia-Pacific, but a decrease in North America, could indicate regional market dynamics and the company's strategic realignment to tap into stronger markets. This geographical diversification may serve as a hedge against region-specific economic downturns and could be a strategic advantage in the long term.

It is also noteworthy that the company is experiencing a robust six-month backlog of $125.2 million, which suggests sustained demand for its products. However, the increase in inventory as a percentage of the six-month backlog from 103.1% to 105.3% should be monitored for potential implications on inventory management and the risk of overstocking, which could affect future cash flows and operating efficiency if demand does not meet expectations.

The performance of Twin Disc in the Marine and Propulsion Systems and Land-Based Transmissions sectors is particularly notable, with sales growth of 28.7% and 8.1% respectively. These sectors are likely benefiting from trends in global trade, shipping activity and possibly from the energy sector's dynamics. The company's focus on these areas may be reflective of strategic decisions to concentrate on higher-margin products or services.

Conversely, the decline in the Industrial and Other product groups by 13.1% and 22.3% respectively, suggests potential softness in these markets or a strategic deprioritization by the company. Understanding the specific factors leading to this decline, such as reduced industrial activity or competitive pressures, will be crucial for stakeholders to assess the long-term viability and growth prospects of these segments within Twin Disc's portfolio.

MILWAUKEE, Feb. 07, 2024 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Twin Disc, Inc. (NASDAQ: TWIN), today reported results for the fiscal 2024 second quarter ended December 29, 2023.

Fiscal Second Quarter 2024 Highlights

  • Sales increased 15.2% year-over-year to $73.0 million
  • Gross margin of 28.3%, expanded 140 basis points on a year-over-year basis
  • Net income attributable to Twin Disc was $0.9 million and EBITDA* of $5.5 million
  • Significantly improved operating cash flow of $16.0 million
  • Free cash flow* of $10.6 million compared to ($4.7) million in the year-ago period
  • Robust six-month backlog of $125.2 million supported by healthy ongoing demand

CEO Perspective
“We delivered another excellent quarter, continuing our momentum of double-digit revenue growth and expanded margins while generating historically high cash from operations. Similar to the prior quarter, strength in Marine and Propulsion and Land-Based Transmissions drove our outperformance, more than offsetting near-term softness in Industrial. Our agile teams are working to capture solid end market demand, underscored by continued backlog growth, demonstrating the ongoing resilience of our business as we navigate a volatile macroeconomic landscape,” commented John H. Batten, President and Chief Executive Officer of Twin Disc. “Despite lingering challenges in our broader operating environment, we are cautiously optimistic moving into the second half of the fiscal year and look forward to maintaining this trend of sustained value creation well into the future.”

Second Quarter Results
Sales for the fiscal 2024 second quarter increased 15.2% year-over-year to $73.0 million, driven by demand for the Company’s Marine and Propulsion Systems and Land-Based Transmissions markets, and favorable product mix.

Sales by product group:

Product GroupQ2 FY24 Sales
Q2 FY23 Sales
Change (%)
(Thousands of $):
Marine and Propulsion Systems$46,945$36,46628.7%
Land-Based Transmissions 15,863 14,6728.1%
Industrial 6,532 7,513-13.1%
Other 3,654 4,700-22.3%
Total$ 72,994 $ 63,351 15.2%


The Company delivered 12.5% sales growth year-over-year in the Europe, North America, and Asia-Pacific regions. The proportion of total sales increased in the Europe and Asia-Pacific regions, with a decrease in North America.

Gross profit increased 21.8% to $20.7 million compared to $17.0 million for the second fiscal quarter of 2023. Second quarter gross margin increased approximately 140 basis points sequentially to 28.3%. This improvement reflects the benefit of prior pricing actions, continued easing of supply chain headwinds, a favorable product mix and successfully executing our operational playbook.

Marketing, engineering and administrative (ME&A) expense increased by $1.1 million, or 6.9%, to $17.1 million, compared to $16.0 million in the prior year quarter. The increased ME&A expense was primarily driven by the investment in resources to drive our hybrid electric strategy, the impact of inflation and currency translation.

Net income attributable to Twin Disc for the quarter was $0.9 million, or $0.07 per diluted share, compared to net income attributable to Twin Disc of $1.8 million, or $0.13 per share, for the second fiscal quarter of 2023. The year-over-year decline was driven by the prior year gain on the sale of our Belgian facility.

Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA) decreased by $1.4 million to $5.5 million in the second quarter, compared to $7.0 million in the second fiscal quarter of 2023.

On a consolidated basis, the backlog of orders to be shipped over the next six months is approximately $125.2 million, compared to $122.5 million at the end of the first fiscal quarter of 2024. As a percentage of six-month backlog, inventory increased from 103.1% at the end of the first quarter to 105.3% at the end of the second fiscal quarter of 2024. Compared to the second fiscal quarter of 2023, cash increased 55.4% to $21.0 million, total debt decreased 44.6% to $17.7 million and net debt* decreased $21.7 million to $(3.3) million. The improvement was primarily attributable to net payoff of long-term debt as a result of our strong cash operations.

CFO Perspective
Jeffrey S. Knutson, Vice President of Finance, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer, and Secretary stated, “We are very pleased with our results in the second quarter, supported by solid operational execution and a focus on working capital improvement. Our robust cash generation has further strengthened our balance sheet, giving us the flexibility to drive continued investment in both organic and inorganic growth opportunities while we keep debt at appropriate levels and return capital to shareholders. Through this consistent performance, we are making great strides towards achieving our revenue, gross margin, and free cash flow conversion targets, further positioning Twin Disc for long-term success.”

Discussion of Results
Twin Disc will host a conference call to discuss these results and to answer questions at 9:00 a.m. Eastern time on February 7, 2024. The live audio webcast will be available on Twin Disc’s website at https://ir.twindisc.com. To participate in the conference call, please dial (800) 715-9871 approximately ten minutes before the call is scheduled to begin. A replay of the webcast will be available at https://ir.twindisc.com shortly after the call until February 6, 2025.

About Twin Disc
Twin Disc, Inc. designs, manufactures and sells marine and heavy-duty off-highway power transmission equipment. Products offered include marine transmissions, azimuth drives, surface drives, propellers and boat management systems, as well as power-shift transmissions, hydraulic torque converters, power take-offs, industrial clutches and control systems. The Company sells its products to customers primarily in the pleasure craft, commercial and military marine markets, as well as in the energy and natural resources, government and industrial markets. The Company’s worldwide sales to both domestic and foreign customers are transacted through a direct sales force and a distributor network. For more information, please visit www.twindisc.com.

Forward-Looking Statements
This press release may contain statements that are forward looking as defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission in its rules, regulations and releases. The words “anticipates,” “believes,” “intends,” “estimates,” and “expects,” or similar anticipatory expressions, usually identify forward-looking statements. The Company intends that such forward-looking statements qualify for the safe harbors from liability established by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All forward-looking statements are based on current expectations, and are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results or outcomes to differ materially from current expectations. Such risks and uncertainties include the impact of general economic conditions and the cyclical nature of many of the Company’s product markets; foreign currency risks and other risks associated with the Company’s international sales and operations; the ability of the Company to successfully implement price increases to offset increasing commodity costs; the ability of the Company to generate sufficient cash to pay its indebtedness as it becomes due; and the possibility of unforeseen tax consequences and the impact of tax reform in the U.S. or other jurisdictions. These and other risks are described under the caption “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of the Company’s most recent Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, as supplemented in subsequent periodic reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Accordingly, the making of such statements should not be regarded as a representation by the Company or any other person that the results expressed therein will be achieved. The Company assumes no obligation, and disclaims any obligation, to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect subsequent events, new information, or otherwise.

*Non-GAAP Financial Information
Financial information excluding the impact of asset impairments, restructuring charges, foreign currency exchange rate changes and the impact of acquisitions, if any, in this press release are not measures that are defined in U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”). These items are measures that management believes are important to adjust for in order to have a meaningful comparison to prior and future periods and to provide a basis for future projections and for estimating our earnings growth prospects. Non-GAAP measures are used by management as a performance measure to judge profitability of our business absent the impact of foreign currency exchange rate changes and acquisitions. Management analyzes the company’s business performance and trends excluding these amounts. These measures, as well as EBITDA, provide a more consistent view of performance than the closest GAAP equivalent for management and investors. Management compensates for this by using these measures in combination with the GAAP measures. The presentation of the non-GAAP measures in this press release are made alongside the most directly comparable GAAP measures.

Definitions
Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) is calculated as net earnings or loss excluding interest expense, the provision or benefit for income taxes, depreciation and amortization expenses.

Net debt is calculated as total debt less cash.

Free cash flow is calculated as net cash provided (used) by operating activities less acquisition of fixed assets.

Investors:
Riveron
TwinDiscIR@riveron.com

Source: Twin Disc, Incorporated

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(In thousands, except per-share data; unaudited)
 
  For the Quarter Ended  For the Two Quarters Ended
   As Adjusted     As Adjusted
  December 29, 2023 December 30, 2022 December 29, 2023 December 30, 2022
Net sales$72,994  $63,351  $136,547  $119,264 
Cost of goods sold 52,338   46,328   96,156   88,944 
Cost of goods sold - Sale of boat management system product line and related inventory -   -   3,099   - 
Gross profit 20,656   17,023   37,292   30,320 
         
Marketing, engineering, and administrative expenses 17,149   15,983   34,068   31,063 
Restructuring expenses 69   164   68   174 
Other operating income -   (4,150)  -   (4,150)
Income from operations 3,438   5,026   3,156   3,233 
            
Other expense (income):           
Interest expense 392   594   786   1,160 
Other expense (income), net 449   182   310   (164)
  841   776   1,096   996 
Income before income taxes and noncontrolling interest 2,597   4,250   2,060   2,237 
            
Income tax expense 1,662   2,489   2,208   1,801 
Net income (loss) 935   1,761   (148)  436 
Less: Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interest, net of tax (5)  (15)  (95)  (112)
Net income (loss) attributable to Twin Disc$930  $1,746  $(243) $324 
         
Dividends per share$0.04  $-  $0.04  $- 
            
Income (loss) per share data:        
Basic income (loss) per share attributable to Twin Disc common shareholders$0.07  $0.13  $(0.02) $0.02 
Diluted income (loss) per share attributable to Twin Disc common shareholders$0.07  $0.13  $(0.02) $0.02 
         
Weighted average shares outstanding data:        
Basic shares outstanding 13,718   13,460   13,629   13,434 
Diluted shares outstanding 13,923   13,699   13,629   13,649 
         
Comprehensive income (loss)        
Net income (loss)$935  $1,761  $(148) $436 
Benefit plan adjustments, net of income taxes of $13, $13, $8 and $4, respectively (108)  (1,122)  (279)  (1,211)
Foreign currency translation adjustment 5,190   8,392   2,154
   2,102 
Unrealized (loss) gain on hedges, net of income taxes of $0, $0, $0 and $0, respectively (485)  (595)  (269)  198 
Comprehensive income 5,532
   8,436   1,458   1,525 
Less: Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interest 40   74   190   210 
Comprehensive income attributable to Twin Disc$5,492  $8,362  $1,268  $1,315 


RECONCILIATION OF CONSOLIDATED NET INCOME TO EBITDA
(In thousands; unaudited)
 
 For the Quarter Ended For the Two Quarters Ended
 December 29, 2023 December 30, 2022 December 29, 2023 December 30, 2022
        
Net income (loss) attributable to Twin Disc$930  $1,746  $(243) $324 
Interest expense 392   594   786   1,160 
Income tax expense 1,662   2,489   2,208   1,801 
Depreciation and amortization 2,531   2,126   5,023   4,266 
Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA)$5,515  $6,955  $7,774  $7,551 


RECONCILIATION OF TOTAL DEBT TO NET DEBT
(In thousands; unaudited)
 
 December 29, 2023 December 30, 2022
    
Current maturities of long-term debt$2,000  $2,000 
Long-term debt 15,698   29,927 
Total debt 17,698   31,927 
Less cash 21,021   13,528 
Net debt$(3,323) $18,399 


RECONCILIATION OF NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES TO FREE CASH FLOW
(In thousands; unaudited)
 
 For the Quarter Ended
 December 29, 2023 December 30, 2022
Net cash provided by operating activities$16,047  $32 
Acquisition of fixed assets (5,419)  (4,734)
Free cash flow$10,628  $(4,702)


CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands; except share amounts, unaudited)
 
  December 29, 2023  June 30, 2023
ASSETS     
Current assets:     
Cash$21,021  $13,263 
Trade accounts receivable, net 41,428   54,760 
Inventories 131,768   131,930 
Assets held for sale 2,968   2,968 
Prepaid expenses 10,157   8,459 
Other 9,235   8,326 
Total current assets 216,577   219,706 
   
Property, plant and equipment, net 40,334   38,650 
Right-of-use assets operating leases 12,017   13,133 
Intangible assets, net 11,146   12,637 
Deferred income taxes 2,371   2,244 
Other assets 2,745   2,811 
Total assets$285,190  $289,181 
   
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY  
Current liabilities:  
Current maturities of long-term debt$2,000  $2,010 
Accounts payable 32,611   36,499 
Accrued liabilities 62,929   61,586 
Total current liabilities 97,540   100,095 
.  
Long-term debt 15,698   16,617 
Lease obligations 9,988   10,811 
Accrued retirement benefits 6,975   7,608 
Deferred income taxes 3,162   3,280 
Other long-term liabilities 5,917   5,253 
Total liabilities 139,280   143,664 
   
Twin Disc shareholders' equity:  
Preferred shares authorized: 200,000; issued: none; no par value -   - 
Common shares authorized: 30,000,000; issued: 14,632,802; no par value 39,661   42,855 
Retained earnings 119,496   120,299 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (4,059)  (5,570)
  155,098   157,584 
Less treasury stock, at cost (639,006 and 814,734 shares, respectively) 9,802   12,491 
   
Total Twin Disc shareholders' equity 145,296   145,093 
   
Noncontrolling interest 614   424 
Total equity 145,911   145,517 
   
Total liabilities and equity$285,190  $289,181 


CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands; unaudited)
 
 For the Two Quarters Ended
     As Adjusted
  December 29, 2023  December 30, 2022
      
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:     
Net (loss) income$(148) $436 
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by operating activities:     
Depreciation and amortization 5,023   4,266 
Gain on sale of assets (42)  (4,203)
Loss on sale of boat management product line and related inventory 3,099   - 
Provision for deferred income taxes 280   (1,105)
Stock compensation expense and other non-cash changes, net 1,413   1,565 
Net change in operating assets and liabilities 6,422   (927)
      
Net cash provided by operating activities 16,047   32 
      
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:     
Acquisition of property, plant, and equipment (5,419)  (4,734)
Proceeds from sale of fixed assets -   7,152 
Other, net (252)  385 
      
Net cash (used) provided by investing activities (5,671)  2,803 
      
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:     
Borrowings under revolving loan arrangements 50,632   42,898 
Repayments of revolving loan arrangements (50,632)  (46,628)
Repayments of other long-term debt (1,010)  (707)
Dividends paid to shareholders (560)  - 
Payments of finance lease obligations (471)  (132)
Payments of withholding taxes on stock compensation (1,772)  (463)
      
Net cash used by financing activities (3,813)  (5,032)
      
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash 1,195   3,204 
      
Net change in cash 7,758   1,007 
      
Cash:     
Beginning of period 13,263   12,521 
      
End of period$21,021  $13,528 

 


FAQ

What was the sales increase in the fiscal 2024 second quarter for Twin Disc, Inc. (NASDAQ: TWIN)?

The sales increased by 15.2% to $73.0 million.

What was the gross margin expansion for Twin Disc, Inc. (NASDAQ: TWIN)?

The gross margin expanded by 140 basis points year-over-year to 28.3%.

What was the net income and EBITDA for Twin Disc, Inc. (NASDAQ: TWIN)?

The net income was $0.9 million and EBITDA was $5.5 million.

What was the operating cash flow and free cash flow for Twin Disc, Inc. (NASDAQ: TWIN)?

The operating cash flow improved to $16.0 million, and free cash flow reached $10.6 million.

What was the six-month backlog for Twin Disc, Inc. (NASDAQ: TWIN)?

The six-month backlog stood at $125.2 million.

What were the reasons for the year-over-year decline in net income for Twin Disc, Inc. (NASDAQ: TWIN)?

The decline was driven by the prior year gain on the sale of a Belgian facility.

What was the change in EBITDA for Twin Disc, Inc. (NASDAQ: TWIN) in the second quarter?

EBITDA decreased by $1.4 million to $5.5 million in the second quarter.

Twin Disc, Incorporated

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